Processing of PAN Card
Processing of PAN Card
Processing of PAN Card
Table of Contents:
Sr No.
Particulars
Page no.
Introduction
Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a code that acts as identification for Indian
nationals, especially those who pay Income Tax. It is a unique, 10-character alpha-numeric
identifier, issued to all judicial entities identifiable under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961.
An example number would be in the form of ARLPA0061H. It is issued by the Indian
Income Tax Department under the supervision of the Central Board for Direct
Taxes (CBDT) and it also serves as an important proof of identification
Unlike the Aadhaar Number and Driving License, it is also issued to foreign nationals
(such as investors) subject to a valid visa and hence, it is not acceptable as a proof of
Indian citizenship.
The PAN is mandatory for a majority of financial transactions such as opening a bank
account, receiving taxable salary or professional fees, sale or purchase of assets above
specified limits etc.; especially high-value transactions
The primary purpose of the PAN is to bring a universal identification to all financial
transactions and to prevent tax evasion by keeping track of monetary transactions,
especially those of high-net-worth individuals who can impact the economy.
The PAN is unique to each individual and is valid for the life time of the holder, throughout
India. An important point to note would be that once issued, the PAN is not affected by a
change of address.
PAN CARD
Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a ten-digit alphanumeric number, issued in the form
of a laminated card, by the Income Tax Department, to any "person" who applies for it or
to whom the department allots the number without an application. PAN enables the
department to link all transactions of the "person" with the department. These transactions
include tax payments, TDS/TCS credits, returns of income/wealth/gift/FBT, specified
transactions, correspondence, and so on. PAN, thus, acts as an identifier for the "person"
with the tax department. PAN was introduced to facilitate linking of various documents,
including payment of taxes, assessment, tax demand, tax arrears etc. relating to an assessee,
to facilitate easy retrieval of information and to facilitate matching of information relating
to investment, raising of loans and other business activities of taxpayers collected through
various sources, both internal as well as external, for detecting and combating tax evasion
and widening of tax base.
Evolution of PAN in India
i.
ii.
iii.
Status;
These five fields are called core fields, without which PAN cannot be allotted.
The PAN under the new series is allotted centrally by a customised application system
(IPAN / AIS) for all-India uniqueness. The system automatically generates a 10 character
PAN using the information in above five core fields. PAN has the following structure:-
The phonetic PAN (PPAN) is a new concept which helps prevent allotment of more than
one PAN to assessees with same / similar names. AIS works out the PPAN based on some
important key fields of an assessee using an internal algorithm. At the time of PAN
allotment, the PPAN of the assessee is compared with the PPANs of all the assessees to
whom PAN has been allotted all over the nation.
If a matching PPAN is detected, a warning is given to the user and a duplicate PPAN report
is generated. In such cases, a new PAN can only be allotted if the Assessing Officer
chooses to override the duplicate PPAN detection.
A unique PAN can be allotted under this system to 17 crore taxpayers under each alphabet
under each status (i.e. individual, HUF, Firm, Company, Trusts, Body of Individuals,
Association of Persons etc.)
Is Permanent Account Number (PAN) linked to income Tax Jurisdiction?
The Permanent Account Number/ Card does not by itself indicate jurisdiction, as
jurisdiction gets changed frequently and is not a permanent information. However, in the
database each PAN is linked to a 10 digit Assessing Officer code indicating the jurisdiction
of the taxpayer. This AO code defines the Chief Commissioner Region, the
Commissioners Charge, the Joint Commissioner Range, and the place and designation of
the Assessing Officer(s).
PAN Cards
All individual taxpayers are issued PAN cards with their Permanent Account Number,
name, fathers name, date of birth, photograph and signature. All other categories of
taxpayers are issued PAN Card without photograph and signature. The photograph and
signature of the applicant are scanned stored in the Computer centre. PAN cards are printed
and issued from the Computer Centre. Only the permanent details of the persons are
printed on the PAN cards.
PAN Cards for Individuals contain:
Full name
Date of birth
Photograph
Signature
Full Name
Date of Incorporation
Address is not printed on the PAN Card as the same can change and is not permanent.
Names of partners, directors, members of HUF are not printed on the PAN cards as it is not
possible to print a large numbers of names on one PAN card. The partners / directors /
members can, however, be issued PAN cards in their individual capacity.
Who is required to apply for Permanent Account Number
Under Section 139A(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 following categories of persons are
expected to apply and obtain Permanent Account Number :
Persons who are carrying on any business or profession where total sales /
turnover /gross receipts are or is likely to exceed Rs. 5,00,000/- in any previous
years
Trusts
Any class or classes of persons by whom tax is payable under the Income-tax Act
or any tax or duty is payable under any other law for the time being in force
including importers and exporters whether any tax is payable by them or not.
The Assessing Officer can also allot Permanent Account Number to any other person by
whom tax is payable. Any other person can also apply to the Assessing Officer for
allotment of a Permanent Account Number. All assessees who had earlier been allotted a
Permanent Account Number were expected to apply for Permanent Account Number under
new series, so that a structured data base COULD be set up in respect of all persons having
Permanent Account Number under new series.
Coverage of PAN:
Permanent Account Number covers individuals, HUF, partnerships, firms, companies, body
of individuals, trusts, and all other persons who are assessable to tax and /or come under
the purview of Section 139A. PAN under the new series is allotted on the basis of Form
49A filled up by the applicants. Section 139A provides that no person can hold more than
one PAN.
Allotment of PAN
Bulk allotment of PAN in batch process through IPAN : PAN can be allotted in batch mode
using IPAN system centrally through Computer Centres. It can also be allotted on-line by
Assessing Officers using AIS system from their computers on the network. In Batch mode,
applications in Form 49A for allotment of PAN are received by the Assessing Officers.
After basic verification, these are sent to the Computer Centres where data is entered on
computers using the IPAN application system, and is then transferred to the National
Computer Centre, Delhi through high speed dedicated leased data circuits. The National
Computer Centre checks the taxpayer database and allots a new PAN if the applicant has
not been allotted such a number earlier. The PANs thus allotted are transmitted back to the
concerned Computer Centre which prints the allotment letters / PAN Cards and issues the
same to the taxpayers. This process is adopted for:i.
ii.
iii.
PAN allotment during peak periods e.g. at time of due dates for returns.
iv. PAN allotment when the network link between the AOs building and the Computer
Centre or between the Computer Centre and NCC is not available for any appreciable
amount of time.
On-line allotment through AIS: On-line allotment of PAN by the AOs themselves is
made using the AIS application system at stations where network has become functional.
Persons applying for PAN have to file applications in Form 49A with their Assessing
Officer. The A.O. or his staff enters the details in Form 49A on the computer using the AIS
application. As soon as data entered on the A.O.s computer is transmitted to the National
Computer Centre across high speed leased lines, PAN is allotted from NCC, and the
number is transmitted back to the A.O.s computer. The A.O. can then generate the
intimation letter on his computer. Thereafter the A.O. must send the PAN application form
and photograph of the taxpayer to the Computer Centre for printing and issue of the PAN
card to the latter.
Core deficiency cases: Allotment of PAN is made on the basis of certain constant
parameters details of the person which are permanent and ensure uniqueness. In case any
of the five core fields are incorrectly or incompletely filled PAN cannot be allotted. In such
cases deficiency letters are sent to the applicants for obtaining the deficient information,
and only after receipt of replies from the applicants can a PAN be allotted.
Correction / change in PAN data / address etc. : Any modification in core data relating
to the name of the taxpayer, fathers name, date of birth / incorporation can be made, based
on documentary proof, by the Assessing Officer in case the PAN, is in AIS, In cases in
IPAN database, such modification can be made by the data base administrator of the
Computer Centre. The staff of the Assessing Officer can, however, modify details in other
columns including address. The details of a PAN can be verified from any of the PCs on
the Income-tax network.
Recording of events: As the name indicates the number is permanent throughout the life
of a taxpayer. The system provides for recording of events, such as:i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
(i) Payment in cash for purchase of bank drafts or pay orders or bankers cheques for an
amount aggregating fifty thousand rupees or more during any one day;
(j) Deposit in cash aggregating fifty thousand rupees or more with a bank during any one
day;
(k) Payment in cash in connection with travel to any foreign country of an amount
exceeding twenty-five thousand rupees at any one time.
Obtaining or possessing more than one PAN is against the law, for which penalty of
Rs.10,000/- may be imposed
How to apply for a PAN? Can an application for PAN be made on plain
paper?
PAN application should be made only on Form 49A. A PAN application (Form 49A) can be
downloaded from the website of Income Tax department or UTIISL or NSDL
(www.incometaxindia.gov.in,www.utiisl.co.in ortin-nsdl.com) or printed by local printers or
photocopied (on A4 size 70 GSM paper) or obtained from any other source. The form is
also available at IT PAN Service centers and TIN Facilitation centers.
i) Payment to hotels and restaurants against their bills for an amount exceeding twentyfive thousand rupees at any one time ;
j) payment in cash for purchase of bank drafts or pay orders or banker's cheques for an
amount aggregating fifty thousand rupees or more during any one day; deposit in cash
aggregating fifty thousand rupees or more with a bank during any one day;
k) Payment in cash in connection with travel to any foreign country of an amount
exceeding twenty-five thousand rupees at any one time.
l) making an application to any banking company to which the Banking Regulation Act,
1949 (10 of 1949), applies (including any bank or banking institution referred to in
section 51 of that Act) or to any other company or institution, for issue of a credit or
debit card;
m) payment of an amount of fifty thousand rupees or more to a Mutual Fund for purchase
of its units;
n) payment of an amount of fifty thousand rupees or more to a company for acquiring
shares issued by it;
o) payment of an amount of fifty thousand rupees or more to a company or an institution
for acquiring debentures or bonds issued by it;
p) payment of an amount of fifty thousand rupees or more to the Reserve Bank of India,
constituted under section 3 of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934) for
acquiring bonds issued by it;
q) payment of an amount aggregating fifty thousand rupees or more in a year as life
insurance premium to an insurer as defined in clause (9) of section 2 of the Insurance
Act, 1938 (4 of 1938);
r) payment to a dealer,
i. of an amount of five lakh rupees or more at any one time; or
ii. against a bill for an amount of five lakh rupees or more, for purchase of bullion
or jewellery:
UTI
UTI Infrastructure Technology And Services Ltd., (UTIITSL) provides technology and
outsourcing services to the Financial and Government sectors in India. It is primarily assigned
with activities like issuance of PAN Card, settlement of claims under CGHS scheme of
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme
(ECHS) for the Ministry of Defence. The Company also processes and issues Smart
and other cards in various user categories, Address cards for Department of Post etc.
UTIITSL also offer services in the field of transaction processing for the investors in Equity
and Bond holdings, Mutual Funds, Fixed deposits and in Insurance products.
The Company also undertakes design, development and implementation of different
IT/Web based solutions. It has also been appointed as a Nodal Agency by the Ministry of
Urban Development, for the implementation of National Common Mobility Card project. The
Company is also actively assisting the Government of India in implementing Information and
Communication Technology programs through SSDG gateways and State Portals.
The Company is perhaps the only distributor of Mutual Funds in the Government Sector
which is also registered with SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) as Category I
Registrar and Transfer Agents.
In addition to above, Company also provides Property related services like acquisition /
disposal of Property/ leasing of property, Valuation, Interior works, Facility/ Infrastructure
Management.
The detailed write up on activities of UTIITSL is as under:
a) SUUTI SCHEMES
UTIITSL is offering services to investors of Mutual Fund AMC, Bond/Deposit. The Company
has dealt with large number of the schemes as a Registrar & Transfer agent for UTI Mutual
Fund and is currently associated with providing R & T services for around 82 schemes
including ARS and US 64 Bonds falling under the purview of the Administrator of Specified
Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI). R & T activities includes providing
services to the holders under SUUTI schemes mainly releasing the maturity and unclaimed
amounts on receipt of the requests from the holders after verifying the genuineness of the
holders based on documentary evidence provided by them.
b) SUUTI PROPERTIES
The disposal of properties owned by SUUTI is done by UTIITSL as per the guidelines issued
by SUUTI Board of Advisors and/or as per the approval of the Administrator. The Property
Advisory Committee constituted by the Board of Advisors of SUUTI, advises
/recommends on SUUTI related works, i.e. acquisition, disposal, valuation and leasing of
properties as also on various technical, commercial, administrative issues, etc.
c) IT /IT ENABLED SERVICES
UTIITSL has identified the following four domains to cover various IT initiatives in
the e- governance space.
-
Consulting projects
Other Projects (Executed through technical support agencies, Data centre etc) projects
d) PAN CARDS
This activity is in operation since July 2003. At present, UTIITSL has network of around
9000
PAN Service Agents (PSAs). Till date, UTIITSL has issued & dispatched more than 8 crores
PAN cards.
e) Bill CLEARING AGENCY (BCA) FOR CENTRAL GOVERNMENT HEALTH
SCHEME (CGHS)
The Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is providing comprehensive medical
care facilities to the Central Government Employees/Pensioners and their dependants residing
in cities covered by CGHS. In the process CGHS has empanelled various hospitals/diagnostic
centers for providing treatment to its beneficiaries. In order to avoid delays in bill payment,
the process of settlement / reimbursement of claims to the private recognized
hospitals/diagnostic centres, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has engaged UTIITSL
for processing the claims on behalf of CGHS and make payments directly to the empanelled
hospitals/diagnostic centres within a time frame.
It would be observed from the above that the Company is basically offering consultancy and
processing services, which are comparatively low risk and low capital investment ventures.
The main strength of the Company arises from:
1. Spread of the Company i.e. having offices in every nook and corner i.e. at about 72
locations all over India
2. The interconnectivity between the branches of the Company.
3. Availability of in-house Data Center and Business Continuity Center.
4. Availability of low cost in-house technical manpower.
5. Low cost manpower
6. High volume transaction processing
Requirement
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has awarded the contract to UTIITSL for the issue
of Permanent Account Number (PAN). UTIITSL will collect the PAN applications (Form49A
and CSF) from their collection centers at various locations all over India. UTIITSL will
arrange to create data and scan photographs and signatures at their four UTIITSL Regional
Offices.
For collection of PAN applications at various locations, UTIITSL has appointed various PAN
Service Centers which are primarily meant for distribution and Collection of PAN Form49A
and CSF to/from the applicants. The applicants fill up the form as per the guidelines available
on the PAN application forms and submit the same at the UTIITSLs authorized PAN Service
Centers or UTIITSLs Offices. The authorized person managing the centre/s will be hereafter
referred as PAN Service Agent (PSA).
For housing a PAN Card Centre, the following infrastructure is must.
Basic infrastructure requirement:
1. Office space of minimum 100 square feet.
2. A landline phone.
3. Availability of drinking water, drop box, sitting place, proper ventilation, lighting,
housekeeping, etc.
4. Computer with internet connectivity.
5. Should have more than 2 staff
c) Display of relevant Information and Instructions required for filling up the PAN
application form. The following documents should be displayed:
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
There are two types of forms which are used for making a PAN Card:
a) Form49A to be used by the applicant for obtaining a new PAN Card.
b) Composite Service Form (CSF) to be used by the applicant for obtaining a duplicate
PAN Card or for any correction in their existing PAN card details.
A- Procedure for Acceptance of Form49A
Following are the fields to be checked/filled in before acceptance/ submission of the form at
collection centre.
The Form49A format should be similar as defined by IT Department (No extra cost should be
charged from the applicant for the form). The applicant has to fill up the form using Black ink
pen and provide all the mandatory information given.
Colour Photo: The applicant has to affix (i.e. pasted and NOT staple) recent colored
photograph of Stamp size (3.5 cms X 2.5 cms) on the space provided on the form. In case if the
applicant is HUF / Non-Individual / Minor, photograph is not required to be affixed.
Signature: The signature of the applicant is mandatory. Forms having no signature will be
summarily rejected. Applicant is required to sign in Black color ink in space specifically meant
for signature on the front side of application and also on the reverse of the application. In case
of thumb impression, it is always Left Thumb Impression (LTI) irrespective of sex of the
applicant. However, the Thumb Impression should be attested either by any Gazetted Officer, a
Magistrate or a Notary Public under official seal on page 2 of the Form.
A.O Code: This should be filled up by the applicant and should not be left blank. The Service
Agent will have a list of AO code etc pertaining to his District / State. If the AO Code is not
written by the applicant, the PSA should assist the applicant to identify the AO Code and fill up
the same or advise applicant to seek the assistance of local Income Tax Office.
1. Name of Assessee/Company Name: In case of individual applicant, the name has to be
written in full/expanded form in the order of Last, First and Middle Name. Short forms
of the name or initials are not allowed in the name field. Name should not be prefixed
with titles such as Shri, Smt, Kumari, Late, Major, Dr., M/s etc. and a blank box should
be left between any parts of the name. For Non- Individual case, exact name should be
written as it is in the record.
2. Name to be printed on the Card: Applicants with longer names (exceeding 25
characters) should suitably abbreviate the name but without using any nick name or
aliases. Otherwise name will be truncated and by default name will be printed as first
character of First Name and first character of Middle Name and full Surname.
3. Have you ever been known by any other name?: Applicant needs to tick yes or no If
yes applicant should mention the details. Applicable to Individuals only and
instructions as in Sr. No. 1 for writing name only.
4. Fathers Name: For Individual applicant, the fathers name is mandatory. Irrespective
of the sex and marital status the applicant has to mention his / her Fathers name on the
application form. Fathers Full name has to be written and initial or short forms of the
name are not allowed. If the Fathers name is exceeding 25 Characters, the first
characters of First name and Middle name and Last Name in full will be printed on the
PAN Card. If it is less than 25 Characters, the name will be printed in the order of First
Name, Middle name and Last Name.
5. Address: Residential / Office address: The residential / office address along with
State and Pincode No. should be mentioned by the applicant. Applications received
without PINCODE will be rejected.
6. Address for communication: Address for communication should be properly ticked
i.e. R - for Residential Address and O - for Official Address.
Address for communication should also be supported by document. In case of Individuals, the
proof of address of Residence is provided and if opted for office address for PAN Card
dispatch; the Proof of Address of Office also is required to be submitted.
7.
Telephone No: Telephone no. with the STD code has to be filled up for faster
communication and convenience in dispatch of PAN Card.
Email id: The applicant may provide the e-mail addressfor faster communication, if any.
However, either of the Phone no or Email ID should be provided by the applicant for
communication
8. Sex: This is applicable for the Individual Applicants only. The relevant column should
be ticked accordingly.
9. Status of the Applicant: There are 9 different categories of the Applicants. The status
of applicant has to be indicated in the appropriate column.
10.Date of Birth / Date of Incorporation of Non-Individual: The Date of Birth, Date of
Incorporation (for Non-Individual) is one of the core fields which will be printed on the PAN
Card. Care must be taken to ensure that the DOB column is filled properly by the Applicant.
The relevant Date for the different category of PAN applicant is
Status of the Applicant
Individuals
Companies
Date of Incorporation
Association of Persons
HUFs
11. Registration Number: This is not applicable for Individual and HUF applicants.
Company applicant should mention the registration number issued by the Registrar of
Companies. Other Applicants may mention the registration number issued by any State or
Central Govt. authority or respective authority.
12. Whether Citizen of India: Applicant should tick as applicable yes or no.
13. (a) Salaried: If yes applicant should Government or Other
Code No
Nature of Profession / Business
1
Medical Profession and Business
14.
2
Engineering
3
Architecture
4
Chartered Accountant / Accountancy
5
Interior Decoration
6
Technical Consultancy
7
Company Secretary
8
Legal Practitioner and Solicitors
9
Government Contractors
10
Insurance Agency
11
Films, TV and such other entertainment
12
Information Technology
13
Builders and Developers
14
Members of Stock Exchange, Share Brokers and Sub-Brokers
15
Performing Arts and Yatra
16
Operation of Ships, Hovercrafts, Air Crafts or Helicopters
17
Plying Taxis, Lorries, Trucks, Buses or other Commercial Vehicles
18
Ownership of Horses or Jockeys
19
Cinema Halls and other Theaters
20
Others
Name and Address of Representative Assessee: Section 160 of IT Act, 1956 provides that a
non-resident, a minor, etc can be represented through a Representative Assessee. The details of
the Representative Assessee are to be mentioned in point no 14 of the Forms 49A, whereas in
the points from 1 to 13 will contain the details of person on whose behalf this application is
submitted.
a) Proof of Identity
Photocopy of any one of the following documents should be submitted along with form as
proof of identity-
b) Proof of Address
Photocopy of any one of the following documents should be submitted along with form as
proof of address
Copy of electricity bill or telephone bill or depository account or credit card or bank
account or ration card or employer certificate or passport or voters identity card or
property tax assessment order or Assembly or Municipal Councilor or a Gazetted
Officer, as the case may be.
B- Procedure for acceptance of Change Request Form (CSF) CSF has been designed for existing PAN holders for issue of duplicate PAN Card with or
without any change/correction in PAN Data. CSF is normally used for:
1. Reprinting of PAN Card in lieu of Old/lost PAN Card.: Applicant requesting for
reprinting of PAN Card in lieu of Old/Lost Card should tick the Reprint option and
mention the core details (Name, Father Name, Date of Birth) as given in ITD
database. In such cases if there is marginal difference in core details (minor spelling
difference, change in order of first and last name) the card will be printed with the core
details as in ITD database. In case of major difference in details a letter indicating the
difference will be dispatched to applicant seeking clarification.
2. Correction in PAN Data/Card. Applicant requesting for correction in PAN Data/Card
should select as correction on header of the form and tick the respective red box and
should enclose the document showing the correct details.
3. Change in PAN Data/Card.: Applicant requesting for the change in PAN Data/Card
should tick the respective red box and provide the documents showing the correct
details. Like- In case of significant change in applicants name or in fathers name
(for individuals) such proof should contain proof of name change from the old to new
or necessary documents to support this change from old to new, in addition to the proof
of identity.
i.
For married ladies, marriage certificate, marriage invitation card, publication of namechange in gazette, copy of passport-showing husbands name (or vice versa).
Category of
Proof of Identity
Proof of Address
Copy of passport
Applicant
Indian
Copy of passport
citizen
located
residence
outside India
at the time
of
application
Foreign
citizen
located in
India at the
time of
application
Copy of Passport
OR Copy of Person of Indian
Origin (PIO)card issued by
government of India
is located.
Copy of any of the following:
i> Residential
address
1.Copy of Passport
OR
2. Copy of Bank account
statement in India
OR
3. Certificate of Residence issued
by state police authorities.
OR
4. Registration Certificate issued
by Foreigners Registration Officer
showing address in India
OR
5. Copy of Person of Indian
Origin( PIO) card issued by
government of India
OR
6. Copy of NRE Bank account
statement showing at least
two customer induced
transactions in last six
months period, duly
attested by Indian
Embassy/High
commission or consulate/
Apostille in the country
where the applicant is
located.
7. Copy of Visa application to
Indian authorities
OR
Copy of OCI Card application
+
Copy of Visa granted
OR
Copy of OCI card + Copy of
appointment letter/contract From
Indian company + and Certificate
( in original ) of Address in India
of applicant issued by authorized
signatory of employer, On
employers letter head mentioning
also the PAN of the employer.
1.Copy of Passport
1.Copy of Passport
citizen
OR
OR
located
outside India
duly
at the time
of
application
attested
by
Embassy/
High High
Commission/Consulate/Apostille Commission/Consulate/Apostille
in
the
country
where
applicant is Located
issued
Copy
of
Bank
Account
attested
Embassy/High
Consulate.
by
India
commission
OR
4. Copy of Person of Indian
Origin(PIO)card
issued
by
government of India
Copy Of NRE Bank account
Statement showing at least two
customer induced transactions in
last six months period, duly
attested by Indian Embassy/High
Commission or Consulate in the
country where the applicant is
located
NON-INDIVIDUAL:
Other than
Individual Having
no office of Their
own in India