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E-Math Formula List - Math (4016)

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187 views9 pages

E-Math Formula List - Math (4016)

Note

Uploaded by

Lim Kew Chong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)

*Formulas highlighted in yellow are found in the formula list of the exam paper.

Unit Conversion
Area

1km2=1000m1000m

1m2=100cm100cm

=1 000 000m2

=10 000cm2

Volume
1m3=100cm100cm100cm
=1 000 000cm

10
36

km

1 Litre =10000cm3(since 1mg=1cm3)

36
10

Financial Math
Place the Original value

Percentage Increase

Percentage Decrease

Increase
=
100%
Original

Decrease
=
100%
Original

NOT the New value.

Simple Interest

Compound Interest

P-Principal ($)

P R T
I=
100

P+I= P 1 +

100

in the denominator and

I-Interest Amount ($)


R-Interest Rate (%)
T-Time (Years/Months)
n-No. of Periods

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Page 1 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Ratio and Proportion
Convert Ratio of Length to

Convert Ratio of Length to

Ls : Length of smaller

Ratio of Area and vice versa

Ratio of Volume and vice versa

object:
Lb :Length of bigger object

( Ls )
2
( Lb )
2

As
Ab

As: Area of smaller object

( Ls ) = Vs
3
( Lb ) Vb
3

Ab :Area of bigger object


Vs: Volume of smaller
object

As

L
= s
Ab Lb

Vb: Volume of bigger

Vs

L
= s
3V
Lb
b

object

To convert Areas to
Volume and vice versa,
first convert to Length.

Direct Proportion

Inverse Proportion

y = kx

k
y=
x

Always find constant (k)


first. Then find x by

y = kx 2

y=

y=k x

substituting known values


of k and y Or find y by
substituting known values

k
x2

y=

of k and x.

k
x

Speed
=

www.tuitionwithjason.sg

Distance Travelled is the Area


UNDER the speed /time graph

Page 2 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)

Indices
a m bm =( a b )

x a xb =
x a +b

xa
= x a b
b
x

am a
=
bm b

Base same Power add

Power same Base multiply

Base same Power minus

Power same Base divide

(x )

= x ab Different from x a xb =
x a +b

x0 = 1

xa =

1
xa

1
= xa
a
x

a b

xa
yb

x a y b =

1
b

x

y

b
x=

(a + b)

1
b

=( a + b ) (a + b)
2

b
x=

x1

=a + 2ab + b
2

x = b xa

1
=
1
b
x

y
=
x

a
b

x = x
b

(a b)

=( a b ) (a b)

=a 2ab + b
2

1
=
a
b
x

xa

a 2 b 2 = (a + b)(a b)
Note (a b) 2 a 2 b 2

a 3 + b3

a 3 b3

=(a + b)(a 2 2ab + b 2 )

=(a b)(a 2 + 2ab + b 2 )

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Page 3 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Coordinate Geometry
Linear Graph

m= gradient

Y= m x + c

c= y-intercept (point on the graph that


intersects the y-axis)

Gradient(m) =

y2 y1
x2 x1

Mid-point of a line
= (

Distance between two points

x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,
)
2
2

( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y2 y1 ) 2

Polygons
Sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon.

Each interior angle of an n-sided polygon.

(n 2) 1800

(n 2) 180o
n

Sum of exterior angles of an n-sided polygon


= 360

Each exterior angle of an n-sided polygon


3600
=
n

Arc Length, Sector and Segment


Arc Length
(s) =

0
3600

2 r (Degree) Or S= r

(Radian)

Area of Sector

0
360

r 2 (Degree) Or

1 2
r (Radian)
2

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Page 4 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)

Mensuration
Circles
Area = r 2 Circumference = 2 r or d

Trapezium
1
Perimeter = w + x + y + z Area= ( x + y ) h
2

Parallelogram
Perimeter = 2y+2z Area= y z
Cylinder
Total Surface Area = 2 r 2 + 2 r h
(close cylinder)
Total Surface Area = r 2 + 2 r h
(open cylinder)

Volume = r 2 h
Cone

Total Surface Area = r l + r 2

1
Volume = r 2 h
3

l=slant height
h=vertical height
Note the difference

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Page 5 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Pyramid
Total Surface Area = Sum of 4 triangles + base

1
Volume = A h
3

A=base area

Sphere
Total Surface Area = 4 r

Volume =

4
r3
3

Hemisphere (half-sphere)
Total Surface Area = 2 r + r
2

Volume

2
r3
3

Properties of Circle

Angle at Centre =Twice

(c

Angle at Circumference

Angles in the Same


Segment
a=a

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Page 6 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Angle in a Semi-circle =90

Angles in Opposite Segment


=180
a+c=180

b+d=180

Exterior angle of a cyclic


quadrilateral
b=p

Trigonometry
TanB =

OppSide( DE )
AdjSide( EB )

(TOA)

CosB =

AdjSide( EB )
HypSide( DB)

(CAH)

SinB =

OppSide( DE )
HypSide( DB )

(SOH)

Pythagoras Theorem 2 = 2 + 2

2 = 2 + 2

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Page 7 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Area of Triangle =

1
a b SinC
2

a
b
c
Sine Rule = =
SinA SinB SinC

Cosine Rule c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab CosC

Matrix
a1
A1 + A2 =

c1

b1 a2
+
d1 c2

a + a
= 1 2
c1 + c2

b2

d2

a1
A1 A2 =

c1

b1 + b2

d1 + d 2

b1 a2

d1 c2

a a
= 1 2
c1 c2

b2

d2

b1 b2

d1 d 2

1 a b
A k = 1 1
k c1 d1

a b
kA=
k 1 1
c1 d1

a1
k
=
c1

k a1 k b1
=

k c1 k d1

b1
k

d1

Probability
Pr obability =

NumberOfSuccessfulOutcome
TotalNumberOfOutcomes

OR

Success
Success + Failure

If the probability of A AND B occurs , then P(A) X P(B)

If the probability of A OR B occurs , then P(A) + P(B)

If the probability of A AND B NOT occurring , then 1- ( P(A) X P(B))

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Page 8 of 9

E-Math Formula List-Math (4016)


Probabilty must be 0 P(X) 1.
If Probability (P) = 0, it means that there is NO CHANCE of success.

If Probability (P) = 1 it means that success is CERTAIN.

Statistics
Ungroup Data
Mean( X ) =

Group Data

SumOfAllDataValues
NumberOfData

Mean( X ) =

fx
f

Where f is the frequency of EACH GROUP and x is the MidValue of the Group.

=
Median = (

1
( + 1)
4

n is the Total Frequency.

n +1
)th Term
2

*The formula gives the term i.e. the


POSITION of the value and NOT the

3
( + 1)
4

actual value.

Ungroup Data - Standard Deviation ()


=

(x X )
f

or

x
n

X2
x is the value of data.

X is the mean
Group Data - Standard Deviation ()

f (x X )
f

or =

fx
f

fx

means the Total frequency

END

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Page 9 of 9

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