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CABS

Cockpit Air Bag System

The Cockpit Air Bag System (CABS)


is the first application of air bag
technology in any aircraft cockpit
worldwide. CABS is the culmination
of years of research into aircrew
survivability. It now brings the proven
protection of supplemental inflatable
restraints into the aircraft cockpit.
CABS protects the aircrew during a
crash by cushioning the head and
upper torso and preventing strikes
against the cockpit interior.

THE NEED FOR CABS HUMAN


TOLERANCE TO INJURY
A crash that exceeds human
tolerance deceleration limits and
maintains 85 percent of the cabin
height is defined as "survivable".1
About 80 percent of helicopter
accidents are "survivable",2 but
About 30 percent of all fatalities
occur in these "survivable" accidents.2
More than 50 percent of fatalities
in these "survivable" accidents are
caused by head strikes.2
CABS mitigates most of these
preventable head and neck injuries
and has been credited with saving
10 Army Aviators lives in OH-58D
aircraft crashes.3

1. MIL-STD-1290A, Mar 31, 1986


2. Injury in U.S. Army Helicopter Crashes October 1979-September 1985",
COL Shanahan, MD, 1989
3. Aviation Safety Technologies Report, Defence Saftey Oversight Council, April 2009

KEY FEATURES
Inflatable Restraint System
Technology Makes a Life-Saving
Difference in Aircraft Cockpits
Installed in OH-58D Kiowa
Warrior helicopters

A LIFE-SAVING DIFFERENCE
CABS FEATURES
The complete CABS system consists of two forward and
two lateral air bag modules plus the Electronic Crash
Sensor Unit (ECSU), weighing approximately 21 to 23
pounds total per aircraft.

CABS FOR OH-58: SYSTEM OVERVIEW

AIR BAG MODULES


May be tailored for any aircraft installation
ELECTRONIC CRASH SENSOR UNIT (ECSU)
Senses crash dynamics in three axes
Fail-safe, fault-tolerant design
Programmable deployment thresholds
Built-in test/fault isolation
Maintenance-free internal backup power source
Crash data recording capability

SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

HUMAN BENEFITS OF CABS

Environmental: MIL-STD-810

"Survivable" conditions (based on test dummy


measurements) demonstrated increased descent rates
- From 720 ft/min3 (220 m/min) up to 1,800 ft/min
(549 m/min) for OH-585

EMI: MIL-STD-461

Projected reductions in aviation pilot fatalities


- 30 percent for light helicopters6

ESD, EMV, EMC: ADS-37A-PRF


HERO: MIL-STD-464
Temperature (operating):
-25.6 to 131 Fahrenheit (-32 to 55 Celsius)

30 to 40 percent fewer major injuries on average 2, 3

Temperature (non-operating):
-65.2 to 230 Fahrenheit (-54 to 110 Celsius )

Reduced personal suffering and increased confidence and


morale will help aviator retention and force conservation.

Power: MIL-STD-704

Without CABS a potentially


fatal cyclic head strike

BAE Systems
7822 S 46th Street
Phoenix, AZ 85044 USA
Telephone 602-659-9600
Toll Free 800-318-7550
Fax 602-659-9601
Email [email protected]
www.baesystems.com

With CABS reduced flail


protects against head strike

2. "Injury in U.S. Army Helicopter Crashes October 1979-September 1985",


COL Shanahan, MD, 1989
3. "Engineering Analysis of Crash Injury in Army OH-58A Aircraft", U.S. Army Safety
Center Technical Report TR 79-1
4. Black Hawk design limits
5. BAE Systems Qualification Test Reports
6. "Projected Effectiveness of Airbag Supplemental Restraint Systems in U.S. Army
Helicopter Cockpits", COL Shanahan, MD, 1994, AHS Forum

This document gives only a general description


of the product(s) or services and except where
expressly provided otherwise shall not form part of any
contract. From time to time, changes may be made in
the products or the conditions of supply. BAE Systems
reserves the right to change product specifications
without prior notice.
2011 BAE Systems

All rights reserved.

08.11.CABS

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