(VOLKSWAGEN) Sistema Electrico Volkswagen Jetta PDF
(VOLKSWAGEN) Sistema Electrico Volkswagen Jetta PDF
(VOLKSWAGEN) Sistema Electrico Volkswagen Jetta PDF
Electrical System
Design and Function
Self-Study Program
Course Number 873403
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................1
Course Introduction, Electrical System Fuses and Relays,
Communication Network, Drivetrain CAN-bus Control
Modules, Convenience CAN-bus Control Modules,
Infotainment CAN-bus Control Modules, Instrument Cluster
and Diagnostic CAN-bus Control Modules
LIN Bus ......................................................................................14
LIN Bus
Power Supply ...........................................................................16
Electrical Box, Relay Carrier, Fuse Box, Data Bus On Board
Diagnostic Interface J533, Transport Mode, Vehicle Electrical
System Control Module J519, Exterior Light Control,
Convenience Lighting, Windshield Wiper System, Headlight
Washer System, Windshield Washer Quick Disconnect/Lock
System, Instrument Cluster Control Module J285, Anti-Theft
Immobilizer Control Module J362, Warning Lights in the
Instrument Cluster, Comfort System Central Control Module
J393
Convenience and Safety Systems ..........................................41
Personalization, Accessing Programming Menus, Radios,
Antennas, Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Headliner Printed
Circuits, Tamper-Proof Guard
New!
Important/Note!
This Self-Study Program covers the electrical system of the
new Jetta!
This Self-Study Program is not a Repair Manual. This
information will not be updated.
For testing, adjustment and repair procedures, always refer
to the latest electronic service information.
Introduction
Course Introduction
The new Jetta makes extensive use of
control modules and networking using
multiple Controller Area Network (CAN)
buses. Signals are transmitted digitally from
one control module to another on each
CAN-bus, eliminating the need for a
separate wire for each signal. The use of
CAN-bus communication for controls and
accessories reduces the wires needed in
the vehicle.
S873403_13
Introduction
Electrical System Fuses and Relays
Locations
The electrical system on the new Jetta is
entirely redesigned. Because of this, the
mounting location of fuse and relay centers
have changed.
The adjacent diagram shows the various
locations.
Fuse and relay center under
the hood on the driverside
Introduction
S873403_15
Introduction
Communication Network
Overview of Networked Control Modules
To allow communication between the
control modules without interference, they
are connected by several data bus systems.
The Data Bus On Board Diagnostic
Interface J533 (Gateway) allows
communication between the following data
buses:
Drivetrain CAN-bus
Convenience CAN-bus
Infotainment CAN-bus
Diagnosis CAN-bus
In addition to the CAN-bus, some
electric components
communicate through the LIN
bus.
Key
D
E221
G85
G397
H8
J104
J136
Ignition/Starter Switch
Control Module in Steering Wheel
Steering Angle Sensor
Rain/Light Recognition Sensor
Alarm Horn
ABS Control Module
Memory Seat/Steering Column
Adjustment Control Module
J217 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
J220 Motronic Engine Control Module
J234 Airbag Control Module
J255 Climatronic Control Module
J285 Instrument Cluster Control Module
J334 Anti-Theft Engine Disable Control Module
J364 Auxiliary Heater Control Module
J386 Driver's Door Control Module
J387 Front Passenger's Door Control Module
J388 Left Rear Door Control Module
J389 Right Rear Door Control Module
J393 Comfort System Central Control Module
J400 Wiper Motor Control Module
J431 Headlamp Range Control Module
J446 Parking Aid Control Module
J500 Power Steering Control Module
J503 Radio/Navigation Display Control Module
J519 Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
J525 Digital Sound System Control Module
J527 Steering Column Electronic Systems
Control Module
J533 Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface
J587 Selector Lever Sensor System Control
Module*
J604 Auxiliary Air Heater Control Module
J743* Direct Shift Gearbox (DSG) Mechatronic
R
Radio
T16
16-Pin Connector
*On direct shift gearboxes only
Introduction
16-Pin
Connector
T16
DSG
Mechatronics
J743
Engine Control
Module J220
Headlamp
Range
CM J431
Transmission
CM J217
ABS CM
J104
Selector Lever
CM J587
Power Steering
CM J500
Airbag CM
J234
Steering Angle
Sensor G85
Steering Column
Electronic Systems
CM J527
Steering
Wheel
CM E221
Ignition/Starter
Switch D
Navigation
CM J503/
Radio R
Parking Aid
CM J446
SAT Radio
Vehicle
Electrical
CM J519
Wiper Motor
CM J400
Rain/Light
Recognition
Sensor G397
Digital Sound
System
CM J525
Climatronic
CM J255
Memory Seat/
Steering
CM J136
Auxiliary Air
Heater
CM J604*
Drivetrain CAN-bus
Auxiliary Heater
CM J364*
Convenience
CAN-bus
Infotainment
CAN-bus
Driver's Door
CM J386
Front
Passenger
Door CM J387
LIN Bus
Comfort System
Central
CM J393
Alarm Horn H8
* May not be available on North American market vehicles
S873403_22
Instrument Cluster
CAN-bus
Diagnosis CAN-bus
CAN-bus
Wire
Communications
Line
S873403_31
Introduction
Drivetrain CAN-bus Control
Modules
Control Module Locations
Motronic Engine
Control Module (ECM)
J220, under plenum
chamber cover
Transmission Control
Module (TCM) J217, on
left inside wheel housing
Introduction
Headlamp Range
Control Module J431
on the right side of the
glove compartment
(Bi-Xenon only)
S873403_08
Introduction
Convenience CAN-bus Control
Modules
Control Module Locations
The adjacent illustration shows the control
modules of the Convenience CAN-bus and
their locations.
Climatronic Control
Module J255 in
center console
Introduction
Parking Aid
Control Module
J446 in rear right
side panel
S873403_09
Introduction
Infotainment CAN-bus Control
Modules
Control Module Locations
The adjacent illustration shows the control
modules of the Infotainment CAN-bus and
their locations.
The Infotainment CAN-bus transfer rate is
100 kbit/s. The data is transferred through
the CAN-bus high wire (orange/purple) and
the CAN-bus low wire (orange/brown). To
ensure reliable communication without
conflict or interference, the CAN-bus wires
are twisted together.
Radio/Navigation Display
Control Module J503
(for 2006 model year) or
Radio R, in center console
10
Introduction
S873403_10
11
Introduction
Instrument Cluster and Diagnosis
CAN-bus Control Modules
Instrument Cluster CAN-bus
Information is exchanged between the
Instrument Cluster Control Module J285
and the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic
Interface J533 via the instrument cluster
CAN-bus. These are the only control
modules in this data bus system.
Diagnosis CAN-bus
The transfer of data between the VAS
5051/5052 scan tool and Data Bus On
Board Diagnostic Interface J533 is through
the diagnosis CAN-bus.
12
Introduction
S873403_11
13
LIN Bus
LIN Bus
The Local Interconnect Network (LIN) is a
sub-bus system that includes all associated
components within a specific area.
The local sub-system is a cost effective
version of the CAN-bus
H8
J400
G397
J527
J393
E221
J519
S873403_16
Key
E221
G397
H8
J393
14
J400
J519
J527
LIN Bus
Primary Functions
Conversion of local data bus information
to data format of CAN-bus
The comfort system central control module below shows the wiring of the LIN and
CAN-buses.
CAN-bus Wires
S319_068
15
Power Supply
Electrical Box
Fuses for components in the engine
compartment and the vehicles interior are
located in the electrical box.
The distance between the electrical box
and the battery is approximately 1.6 ft.
(500mm). This allows the battery to
function as a high frequency filter between
components that are mounted directly on
the electrical box.
Location
The electrical and back-up fuse boxes are
located in a housing within the engine
compartment.
S319_031
16
Power Supply
Electrical Box
Radiator fan
Auxiliary heater
Terminal 30
S319_009
S319_010
17
Power Supply
Relay Carrier
Location
The relay carrier and the supply control
module are located on the driverside under
the instrument cluster.
Relay Carrier
Additional relays may be included on the
relay carrier depending on equipment
options.
On vehicles with power seat adjustment,
the automatic safety device (thermal safety)
is installed on the relay carrier.
S319_012
18
S319_065
Power Supply
Fuse Box
Location
The fuse box is located on the driverside of
the instrument cluster behind a cover.
Fuses
The fuse box contains fuses for the
electrical components of the vehicle.
Please refer to current service
repair information for fuse
locations.
S319_013
19
Power Supply
Data Bus On Board Diagnostic
Interface J533
Due to the complexity of vehicle functions,
large amounts of data must be exchanged.
To ensure optimal data exchange, several
data bus systems are required.
Location
J533 is located beneath the instrument
cluster, above the accelerator pedal.
S319_014
Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface J533
Diagnostic CAN-bus
Instrument Cluster
CAN-bus
Diagnostic
Connection
Drivetrain
CAN-bus
Convenience
CAN-bus
Instrument Cluster
Infotainment
CAN-bus
S307_015
20
Power Supply
Master Functions
Terminal 15 Run-On
J533
Drivetrain CAN-bus
Term. 30
J271
J500
J220
G85
J587
J104
J217
J271
G85
J104
J217
J220
J500
J533
J587
S307_047
21
Power Supply
Sleep Mode
22
Wake-Up Signal
Wake-Up S307_048
Mode
Power Supply
Transport Mode
During transport to dealerships, power
consumption is reduced to protect the
battery.
Activating the transport mode isolates the
following systems and components:
Radio
S319_029
23
Power Supply
Vehicle Electrical System Control
Module J519
Location
The Vehicle Electrical System Control
Module J519 is located under the
instrument cluster. It is attached to the relay
carrier.
S319_065
Vehicle Electrical System
Control Module J519
S307_017
Relay Carrier
24
Power Supply
Primary Functions
Secondary Functions
Convenience lighting:
Coming Home
Leaving Home
Instrument cluster backlight level
Console lighting
Windshield wipers
Directs CAN-bus signals from the
vehicle electrical system control
module to the wiper motor control
module
Terminal activation
Terminal 75x is activated via an X
contact relief relay.
Terminal 15 is activated via voltage
supply terminal 15 (B+) relay in the
electrical box.
Terminal 50 is activated via power
supply relay (terminal 50) in the
electrical box.
25
Power Supply
Operating Mode 1
Management Activities
Heated windshield
Footwell lighting
26
Power Supply
Operating Mode 2
Operating Mode 3
Management Activity
Management Activity
Footwell lighting
Footwell lighting
Entry/exit lights
Entry/exit lights
Leaving home
Leaving home
27
Power Supply
Exterior Light Control
Headlights
The twin headlights with low and high
beam reflectors are equipped with H7
halogen bulbs as standard equipment.
To improve visibility for other drivers, the
turn signals are located beneath the
headlights, providing a well-balanced
distribution of light from the turn signal.
On some vehicles, a combination of the
Bi-Xenon module, a high beam reflector,
and H7 bulbs is an option.
Bi-Xenon equipped vehicles are also
enhanced with a washer system and
dynamic headlight range control.
S873403_28
Turn Signal
High Beam
Light
Headlight
Low Beam
Headlight
S319_034
28
Power Supply
Rear Lights
Brake Light
Taillight
Taillight
S873403_29
Reverse Light
Special Functions
29
Power Supply
Convenience Lighting
Coming Home
When occupants exit the vehicle and close
the doors, including the trunk, the vehicle
surround lighting is activated for a short
time.
Leaving Home
30
Power Supply
Taillights
S873403_28
High Beam
Headlight Running
Low Beam
Headlight
Light
Side
Light
S873403_29
Taillight
31
Power Supply
Windshield Wiper System
Wiper Operation
The wiper system consists of a single
motor with mechanical connections to the
wiper arms.
S319_069
32
Power Supply
J104
G397
J400
F266
J519
J527
J533
S319_016
Key
D
E
F266
G397
J104
Ignition/Starter Switch
Windshield Wiper Switch
Front Hood Switch
Rain/Light Recognition Sensor
ABS Control Module
J400
J519
J527
J533
33
Power Supply
Headlight Washer System
Service/Winter Position
Moving the wiper switch to the tip
wiping position (down) within 10 seconds
of switching OFF the ignition causes the
wipers to move to the end position of wiper
travel known as the service/winter position.
S319_015
34
Power Supply
Windshield Washer Quick
Disconnect/Lock System
Engaged
Features
Easy removal/assembly
Improved longevity
Convoluted-type tubes
S319_049
Clip
Washer Jet
Disengaged
S319_066
Clip
Washer Jet
35
Power Supply
Instrument Cluster Control Module
J285
Diagnosis
36
Power Supply
Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control
Module J362
Immobilizer IV
The Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module
J362 is integrated into the instrument
cluster control module. With the ignition
switched ON, it enables or disables specific
vehicle functions.
The only way to communicate with the
Immobilizer is by using Guided Fault Finding
in the VAS 5051 scan tool.
Active Immobilizer
If the Immobilizer is active, it emits an
audible sound and a warning light
illuminates in the tachometer display.
Adaption channels and stored faults are
handled separately.
The Immobilizer address is word 25 for
diagnosis.
Immobilizer Light
S319_051
37
Power Supply
Warning Lights in the Instrument
Cluster
S319_017
Symbol
38
Warning Light
Indicator
Airbag
Light
Airbag fault
Airbag belt tensioner deactivated
Light
ABS
MFI Display
Flashing
Stop-Brake fluid
Operating instructions
3 x audible warnings
Light
Light
MFI Display
Light
Flashing
3 x audible warnings
Light
Handbrake applied
1 x audible warning
Light
Power Supply
Symbol
Warning Light
Indicator
Light
Audible warning
Light
Audible warning
Light
Light
Light
Trunk/door open
MFI Display
Trunk open
1 x audible warning
MFI Display
Replenish fuel
1 x audible warning
MFI Display
Stopcheck coolant
Operating instructions
3 x audible warnings
Light
Engine check
Onboard diagnosis (OBD)
Light
Hood open
Light
Light
Light
Light
1 x audible warning
Shift lock
Light
Seat belt
Light
MFI Display
Anti-theft Immobilizer
Flashing
Immobilizer active
1 x audible warning
39
Power Supply
Comfort System Central Control
Module J393
Location
The Comfort System Central Control
Module J393 is located beneath the
instrument cluster, on the passenger side
behind the glove compartment.
Functions
S319_064
40
J285
J533
J527
J519
J393
S319_067
Key
J285
J393
J519
J527
J533
41
S873403_24
Up/Down
Toggle Switch
OK/Reset Switch
Multi-Function
Indicator (MFI)
Switch Lever
Select
Select
S873403_25
42
S873403_26
RDS FM/AM
MP3 compatible
MP3 compatible
FM 2 diversity tuner
FM-2 tuner
GALA
GALA
Transport mode
Transport Mode
S873403_30
S873403_27
43
DVD-based system
GALA
44
S873403_32
AM Circuit
FM Circuit (+)
FM Circuit (-)
Antenna
Amplifier
(Impedance
Transformer)
S319_022
45
AM Circuit
FM Circuit (+)
Antenna
Amplifier
(Impedance
Transformer)
Control
Line (Coax)
FM Circuit (-)
External
Diversity Tuner
Antenna
Signal
(Coax)
S319_023
S873403_023
46
J527
E221
J533
J285
J503
R
J412
15
30
S319_019
Key
E221
J285
J412
J503
J527
J533
R
R66
47
Multi-Function Buttons
Button illumination is controlled by terminal
58d.
Only one code is used to communicate
information from the buttons, through the
steering column electronic systems control
module, to the CAN-bus. This means that
buttons can only function one at a time.
S319_025
Button Symbol
Description
Switch to basic telephone menu,
various sub functions, such as
caller list, make connection
48
Volume up
Volume down
Vanity Mirror
Light Connection
Central Coupling
Point Connection
Front Interior
Light
S319_073
49
Tamper-Proof Guard
A tamper-proof fastener protects the new
Jetta Motronic engine control module from
tampering and unauthorized data access.
This tamper-proof fastener secures a
protective cover over the main harness
connector.
S319_055
50
Notes
51
Knowledge Assessment
www.vwwebsource.com
52