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Serial Interface Programming LPC1768

This document contains C code to initialize and use UART communication on an LPC1768 microcontroller. It includes functions to: 1) Initialize UART0 at a specified baud rate by configuring the pins and registers, calculating the baud rate divisor. 2) Transmit a character by waiting for the transmit register to empty and then writing the character. 3) Receive a character by waiting for the receive data register to be full and then reading the received character. 4) The main function initializes UART0 at 9600 baud, transmits some test characters and strings, and then enters a loop receiving and echoing characters indefinitely.

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mahesh0446
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123 views

Serial Interface Programming LPC1768

This document contains C code to initialize and use UART communication on an LPC1768 microcontroller. It includes functions to: 1) Initialize UART0 at a specified baud rate by configuring the pins and registers, calculating the baud rate divisor. 2) Transmit a character by waiting for the transmit register to empty and then writing the character. 3) Receive a character by waiting for the receive data register to be full and then reading the received character. 4) The main function initializes UART0 at 9600 baud, transmits some test characters and strings, and then enters a loop receiving and echoing characters indefinitely.

Uploaded by

mahesh0446
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <lpc17xx.

h>
#include "stdutils.h"
#define SBIT_WordLenght 0x00u #define SBIT_DLAB 0x07u
#define SBIT_FIFO 0x00u
#define SBIT_RxFIFO 0x01u
#define SBIT_TxFIFO 0x02u
#define SBIT_RDR 0x00u
#define SBIT_THRE 0x05u /* Function to initialize the UART0 at specifief baud
rate */

void uart_init(uint32_t baudrate)


{
uint32_t var_UartPclk_u32,var_Pclk_u32,var_RegValue_u32;
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0&= ~0x000000F0;
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0|= 0x00000050; // Enable TxD0 P0.2 and p0.3
LPC_UART0->FCR = (1<<SBIT_FIFO) | (1<<SBIT_RxFIFO) | (1<<SBIT_TxFIFO); //
Enable FIFO and reset Rx/Tx FIFO buffers
LPC_UART0->LCR= (0x03<<SBIT_WordLenght) | (1<<SBIT_DLAB);
// 8bit data, 1Stop bit, No parity /** Baud Rate Calculation : PCLKSELx registers
contains the PCLK info for all the clock dependent peripherals. Bit6,Bit7 contains
the Uart Clock(ie.UART_PCLK) information. The UART_PCLK and the actual
Peripheral Clock(PCLK) is calculated as below. (Refer data sheet for more info)
UART_PCLK PCLK 0x00 SystemFreq/4 0x01 SystemFreq 0x02 SystemFreq/2 0x03
SystemFreq/8 **/ var_UartPclk_u32 = (LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 >> 6) & 0x03;
switch( var_UartPclk_u32 )
{
case 0x00: var_Pclk_u32 = SystemCoreClock/4;
break;
case 0x01: var_Pclk_u32 = SystemCoreClock;
break;
case 0x02: var_Pclk_u32 = SystemCoreClock/2;

break;
case 0x03: var_Pclk_u32 = SystemCoreClock/8;
break;
}
var_RegValue_u32 = ( var_Pclk_u32 / (16 * baudrate ));
LPC_UART0->DLL = var_RegValue_u32 & 0xFF; LPC_UART0->DLM =
(var_RegValue_u32 >> 0x08) & 0xFF; util_BitClear(LPC_UART0->LCR,
(SBIT_DLAB)); // Clear DLAB after setting DLL,DLM
} /* Function to transmit a char */ void uart_TxChar(char ch)
{
while(util_IsBitCleared(LPC_UART0->LSR,SBIT_THRE)); // Wait for Previous
transmission
LPC_UART0->THR=ch; // Load the data to be transmitted
}
/* Function to Receive a char */
char uart_RxChar()
{
charch; while(util_IsBitCleared(LPC_UART0->LSR,SBIT_RDR)); // Wait till the data
is received
ch = LPC_UART0->RBR; // Read received data
return ch;
}
int main()
{
char ch,a[]="\n\rExploreEmbedded"; int i;
SystemInit();
uart_init(9600); // Initialize the UART0 for 9600 baud rate uart_TxChar('h');
//Transmit "hello" char by char
uart_TxChar('e');
uart_TxChar('l');

uart_TxChar('l');
uart_TxChar('o');
for(i=0;a[i];i++) //transmit a predefined string
uart_TxChar(a[i]);
while(1)
{
//Finally receive a char and transmit it infinitely
ch = uart_RxChar();
uart_TxChar(ch);
}
} - See more at:
http://exploreembedded.com/wiki/LPC1768:_UART_Programming#Code

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