OperatorAs Manual Busbar Differential Protection IED REB 670 1.1

Operator's manual
Busbar protection IED

REB 670
Innovation
from
ABB
Document ID: 1MRK505179-UEN

Issued: December 2007
Revision: B
IED product version: 1.1
Copyright 2007 ABB. All rights reserved
COPYRIGHT
WE RESERVE ALL RIGHTS TO THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IN THE EVENT
THAT A PATENT IS ISSUED AND A DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL
PROPRIETARY RIGHT IS REGISTERED. IMPROPER USE, IN
PARTICULAR REPRODUCTION AND DISSEMINATION TO THIRD
PARTIES, IS NOT PERMITTED.
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN CAREFULLY CHECKED. HOWEVER, IN
CASE ANY ERRORS ARE DETECTED, THE READER IS KINDLY
REQUESTED TO NOTIFY THE MANUFACTURER AT THE ADDRESS
BELOW.
THE DATA CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL IS INTENDED SOLELY FOR
THE CONCEPT OR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND IS NOT TO BE
DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT OF GUARANTEED PROPERTIES. IN
THE INTEREST OF OUR CUSTOMERS, WE CONSTANTLY SEEK TO
ENSURE THAT OUR PRODUCTS ARE DEVELOPED TO THE LATEST
TECHNOLOGICAL STANDARDS. AS A RESULT, IT IS POSSIBLE THAT
THERE MAY BE SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE HW/SW
PRODUCT AND THIS INFORMATION PRODUCT.
Manufacturer:
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1
Introduction.......................................................................9
Introduction to the operators manual.................................................9
About the complete set of manuals for an IED..............................9
About the operators manual.......................................................10
Intended audience.......................................................................11
Related documents......................................................................11
Revision notes.............................................................................11
Section 2
Safety information..........................................................13
Warnings..........................................................................................13
Section 3
Overview........................................................................15
Operator overview............................................................................15
Identify the IED.................................................................................15
Section 4
Understand the local human-machine interface.............17

Overview...........................................................................................17
Keypad.............................................................................................18
Key activated screens......................................................................19
The Help screen..........................................................................19
The Reset screen........................................................................19
LCD..................................................................................................20
Small............................................................................................20
Medium........................................................................................20
LED...................................................................................................20
Status indication LEDs................................................................20
Indication LEDs...........................................................................20
LHMI setup and test screen..............................................................21
How to navigate................................................................................22
Read............................................................................................22
Change .......................................................................................22
Section 5
Understand the HMI tree................................................23

Overview...........................................................................................23
Menu-tree for REB 670................................................................23
Section 6
Read measured values..................................................25

Overview...........................................................................................25
View analog primary values..............................................................25
Overview......................................................................................25
View analog secondary values.........................................................26
REB 670
Operator's manual
1MRK505179-UEN rev. B
Table of contents
Overview......................................................................................26
View monitoring values.....................................................................26
Current phasors...........................................................................26
Three phase busbar protection (zone A).....................................26
Three phase busbar protection (Zone B).....................................26
Single phase busbar protection (Zone A)....................................27
Single phase busbar protection (Zone B)....................................27
Section 7
Event list.........................................................................29
View events......................................................................................29
Overview......................................................................................29
Section 8
Handle disturbances.......................................................31
Identify a disturbance.......................................................................31
View disturbance record details........................................................31
View general information.............................................................31
View disturbance indications.......................................................31
View event recordings.................................................................31
View trip values...........................................................................32
Trigger a disturbance report manually..............................................32
Section 9
Read and change settings.............................................33

System time and synchronization.....................................................33
System time.................................................................................33
Time synchronization...................................................................33
Overview................................................................................33
TimeSynch.............................................................................33
TimeSynchBIN.......................................................................34
TimeSynchSNTP....................................................................34
TimeSynchDSTBegin.............................................................34
TimeSynchDSTEnd................................................................34
TimeZone...............................................................................34
TimeSynch IRIG-B.................................................................34
General settings...............................................................................34
Power system..............................................................................35
Overview................................................................................35
Identifiers................................................................................35
Primary values........................................................................35
Communication............................................................................35
Overview................................................................................35
TCP-IP ...................................................................................35
SPA, LON and IEC 608705103 settings.............................36
LDCM.....................................................................................37
Station communication...........................................................37
Operator's manual
REB 670
Table of contents
Analog modules...........................................................................38
Overview................................................................................38
Analog modules......................................................................38
I/O modules............................................................................39
HMI..............................................................................................39
Overview................................................................................39
LEDs.......................................................................................39
Screen ...................................................................................40
Functions................................................................................40
Change lock...........................................................................40
Busbar differential protection.......................................................40
Three phase busbar differential protection (ZoneA)...............40
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)..............40
One phase busbar differential protection (Zone A)................40
One phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)................40
Control commands......................................................................41
Single command.....................................................................41
Logic rotating switch (GGIO)..................................................41
Selector mini switch (GGIO)...................................................41
Monitoring....................................................................................41
Overview................................................................................41
Measurements (MMXU).........................................................41
Current phasors......................................................................41
Voltage phasors.....................................................................42
Current sequence components (MSQI)..................................42
Voltage sequence components (MSQI).................................42
Disturbance report (RDRE)....................................................42
Binary signals.........................................................................42
Analog signals........................................................................43
Generic measured value........................................................43
Event function.........................................................................43
Local signal status report.......................................................43
IEC 608705103...................................................................43
Metering.......................................................................................44
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
(MMTR) .................................................................................44
Setting group N.................................................................................44
Overview......................................................................................44
Three phase busbar differential protection (Bay)...................44
Three phase busbar differential protection (Check
zone)......................................................................................44
REB 670
Operator's manual
Table of contents
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc).......45

Single phase busbar differential protection (Bay)...................45
Single phase busbar differential protection (Check
zone)......................................................................................45
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone A).............45
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone B).............45
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone
Interc.)....................................................................................45
Status of primary switching object for busbar protection
zone selection .......................................................................46
Impedance protection..................................................................46
Current protection........................................................................46
Overview................................................................................46
Four step phase overcurrent protection (PTOC, 51/67).........46
Four step single phase overcurrent protection (POCM,
51)..........................................................................................46
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)...............................46
Breaker failure protection, single phase version (RBRF,
50BF) .....................................................................................47
Voltage protection........................................................................47
Control.........................................................................................47
Overview................................................................................47
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)........................................................47
Logic rotating switch (GGIO)..................................................47
Logic............................................................................................47
Overview................................................................................47
LogicGate...............................................................................48
LogicSRMemory.....................................................................48
LogicTimerSet........................................................................48
Monitoring....................................................................................48
Overview................................................................................48
Event counter (GGIO)............................................................48
Activate setting group.......................................................................48
Language..........................................................................................48
Section 10 Diagnose IED status.......................................................49

Find cause of internal failure............................................................49
Read internal events....................................................................49
Find available functions...............................................................49
Section 11 Test the IED...................................................................51

Overview...........................................................................................51
IED test mode...................................................................................52
View binary input values...................................................................52
Overview......................................................................................52
Operator's manual
REB 670
Table of contents
Binary Input Module (BIM)......................................................52

Signal matrix for binary input (SMBI)......................................52
View binary output values.................................................................52
Overview......................................................................................52
Binary Output Module (BOM).................................................53
Signal matrix for binary outputs (SMBO)................................53
Function test modes.........................................................................53
Overview......................................................................................53
Control.........................................................................................53
Monitoring....................................................................................53
Logic............................................................................................54
Function status.................................................................................54
View differential protection values...............................................54
Three phase busbar differential protection (Bay)...................54
Three phase busbar differential protection (Check
zone)......................................................................................54
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc).......54
Single phase busbar differential protection (Bay)...................55
Single phase busbar differential protection (Check
zone)......................................................................................55
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone A).............55
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone B).............55
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone
Interc.)....................................................................................55
Switchgear status...................................................................55
Impedance protection .................................................................55
Four step phase overcurrent protection (PTOC, 51/67).........55
Four step single phase overcurrent protection (POCM,
51)..........................................................................................56
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)...............................56
Breaker failure protection, single phase version (RBRF,
50BF) .....................................................................................56
Voltage protection........................................................................56
View scheme communication values...........................................56
Control.........................................................................................56
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)........................................................56
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (GGIO).......56
Commands..................................................................................57
Single command.....................................................................57
REB 670
Operator's manual
Table of contents
Selector switch.......................................................................57
IEC608705103....................................................................57
Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0
(AutomationBits) ....................................................................57
Selector mini switch (GGIO)...................................................57
Logic............................................................................................58
Event counter.........................................................................58
Logic gate...............................................................................58
Logic SR memory...................................................................58
Logic timer set........................................................................58
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion ..........................................58
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion...........................................58
Monitoring....................................................................................59
Disturbance report (RDRE)....................................................59
Generic measured value (GGIO)...........................................59
Measured value expander block............................................59
LEDs.......................................................................................59
Global positioning system......................................................59
Binary signal status report......................................................60
Event counter (GGIO)............................................................60
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs
(GGIO) ...................................................................................60
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (GGIO).......60
Communications..........................................................................60
Remote communication..........................................................60
View station communication values.......................................60
View setting groups.....................................................................61
View test data..............................................................................61
Authorization................................................................................61
Test LEDs.........................................................................................62
Section 12 Control and supervise the bay........................................63

Overview...........................................................................................63
Station matrix...............................................................................63
Section 13 Reset..............................................................................67
Reset guide......................................................................................67
Reset LEDs.................................................................................67
Start and trip LEDs.................................................................67
All indication LEDs.................................................................67
Reset counters............................................................................67
Reset autorecloser.................................................................67
LDCM clear counters..............................................................67
Reset busbar protection trip........................................................68
Operator's manual
REB 670
Table of contents
Reset trip in Zone A (Single phase).......................................68

Reset trip in Zone B (Single phase).......................................68
Reset trip in Zone A (Three phase)........................................68
Reset trip in Zone B (Three phase)........................................68
Reset busbar protection open current transformer......................68
Reset open CT in Zone A (Single phase)...............................68
Reset open CT in Zone B (Single phase)...............................68
Reset open CT in Zone A (Three phase)...............................68
Reset open CT in Zone B (Three phase)...............................69
Section 14 Authorization..................................................................71
Overview...........................................................................................71
LogOn or logOff...........................................................................71
Authorization handling in the IED................................................72
Section 15 Glossary.........................................................................73
Glossary...........................................................................................73
REB 670
Operator's manual
Section 1
Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
About this chapter
This chapter is an introduction to the operators manual, its purpose and usage.
1.1
Introduction to the operators manual
1.1.1
About the complete set of manuals for an IED

The users manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:
Application
manual
Technical
reference
manual
Installation and
commissioning
manual
Operators
manual
Engineering
guide
en06000097.vsd
The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting guidelines

and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual should be used to
find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function could be used. The
manual should also be used when calculating settings.
The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality
descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals,
setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference
manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on how
to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as a
reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical and
electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section
numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned.
The Operators Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the protection
IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The operators manual
can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to view calculated and
measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault.
REB 670
Operator's manual
Section 1
Introduction
The IED 670 Engineering guide (EG) contains instructions on how to engineer the
IED 670 products. The manual guides to use the different tool components for IED
670 engineering. It also guides how to handle the tool component available to read
disturbance files from the IEDs on the basis of the IEC 61850 definitions. The third
part is an introduction about the diagnostic tool components available for IED 670
products and the PCM 600 tool.
The IEC 61850 Station Engineering guide contains descriptions of IEC 61850
station engineering and process signal routing. The manual presents the PCM 600
and CCT tool used for station engineering. It describes the IEC 61850 attribute editor
and how to set up projects and communication.
1.1.2
About the operators manual

Use the operators manual for instruction on how to perform common tasks during
normal service.
The operators manual contains the following chapters:
The chapter Safety information presents warnings and notices, which the user
should pay attention to.
The chapter Overview describes operations an operator may perform on a daily
basis or when the need arises.
The chapter Understand the local human-machine interface describes how to
use the human-machine interface.
The chapter Understand the HMI tree describes the different menu trees.
The chapter Read measured values describes how to locate and identify
available measurement data.
The chapter Event list describes the location and nature of recorded events.
The chapter Handle disturbances describes how to retrieve disturbance
information and reset alarms.
The chapter Read and change settings describes how to locate, and change
settings and parameters.
The chapter Diagnose IED status describes the location and use of available
diagnostic tools.
The chapter Test the IED describes the tests applicable to the IED.
The chapter Control and supervise the bay describes how to use the Single
Line Diagram to open and close primary apparatuses.
The chapter Reset describes resetting procedures.
The chapter Authorizationdescribes user categories and password procedures.
The chapter Glossary describes words and acronyms used in the literature
describing the IED.
This manual does not contain any instructions for commissioning or testing.
10
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 1
Introduction
1.1.3
Intended audience
General
The operators manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.
Requirement
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used
to describe this kind of equipment.
1.1.4
Related documents
Documents related to REB 670
Identity number
Operators manual
1MRK 505 179-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual
1MRK 505 180-UEN
Technical reference manual
1MRK 505 178-UEN
Application manual
1MRK 505 181-UEN
Buyers guide
1MRK 505 182-BEN
Connection and Installation components
1MRK 013 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST
1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for IED 670
1MRK 514 012-BEN
Getting started guide IED 670
1MRK 500 080-UEN
SPA and LON signal list for IED 670, ver. 1.1
1MRK 500 083-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for IED 670, ver. 1.1
1MRK 500 084-WEN
Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package
1KHA001027-UEN
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet
1MRS755552
Engineering guide IED 670 products
1MRK 511 179-UEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation
1.1.5
Revision notes
Revision
B
REB 670
Description
No functionality added. Minor changes made in content due to problem reports.
Operator's manual
11
12
Section 2
Safety information
Section 2
Safety information
About this chapter
This chapter lists warnings and cautions that must be followed when handling the
IED.
2.1
Warnings
Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages
and currents are present.
Always connect the IED to protective earth, regardless of the

operating conditions. This also applies to special occasions such as
bench testing, demonstrations and off-site configuration. Operating
the IED without proper earthing may damage both IED and measuring
circuitry and may cause injuries in the event of an accident.
Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from a IED

connected to powered circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and
currents are present.
Always avoid touching the circuitry when the cover is removed. The
product contains electronic circuitries which can be damaged if
exposed to static electricity (ESD). The electronic circuitries also
contain high voltage which is lethal to humans.
REB 670
Operator's manual
13
14
Section 3
Overview
Section 3
Overview
About this chapter
This chapter presents a general overview of the Operator's manual.
3.1
Operator overview
The Human machine interface (HMI) on the IED provides an ideal mechanism for
the day to day operation and even advanced use of the IED. The keypad, LCD and
LEDs on the front of the IED are what constitute the HMI. Troubleshooting,
monitoring, setting and configuring are all possible via this interface. Through the
screens and menu elements available, as well as the keypad, the user is able to navigate
throughout the menu structure and move from screen to screen. This document is, to
a great extent, arranged in the same way as the IED software is structured and
describes all aspects of operation via the HMI.
The operator can document disturbances so that their causes can be analyzed and
evaluated for future reference. For example, the fault currents and voltages at the time
of the fault can be documented. The operator can also retrieve data about protected
objects, providing further information for fault analysis. This implies viewing the
mean value of current, voltage, power and frequency or primary and secondary
measured phasors. The operator can check the IED status at any time.
In some cases the operator may need to change the way the IED operates. This might
include changing the active setting group or a parameter value. This must always be
done strictly according to applicable regulations because un-authorized changes may
lead to severe damage of the protected object especially if a fault is not properly
disconnected.
3.2
Identify the IED

To identify the IED, open the diagnostics menu. The identity of the IED along with
other data is found under:
Diagnostics/IED status/Product Identifiers
The type of IED, the main function type, its serial number, ordering number and
production date are found here.
REB 670
Operator's manual
15
16
Section 4
Understand the local human-machine interface
Section 4
Understand the local humanmachine interface

About this chapter
This chapter describes the display, its keys (buttons) and LEDs that make up the HMI.
How the keys are used to navigate the HMI, how to interpret the graphic information
on the LCD and, what the LEDs indicate is explained in the sections that follow.
4.1
Overview
The human machine interface is used to monitor and to some extent control the way
the IED operates. The configuration designer can add functions that alert to events
requiring the attention of the operator.
Figure 1:
REB 670
1/2 x 19 case and 1/1 x 19 case with small and medium LCDs
Operator's manual
17
Section 4
4.2
Keypad
The keypad is used to monitor and operate the IED. The keypad has the same look
and feel in all IEDs in the IED 670 series. LCD screens and other details may differ
but the way the keys function is identical. The keypad is illustrated in figure 2.
Figure 2:
The HMI keypad.
The keys used to operate the IED are described below in table 1.
Table 1:
Key
HMI keys on the front of the IED

Function
This key closes (energizes) a breaker or disconnector.
This key opens a breaker or disconnector.
The help key brings up two submenus. Key operation and IED information.
This key is used to clear entries, It cancels commands and edits.
Opens the main menu, and used to move to the default screen.
The Local/Remote key is used to set the IED in local or remote control mode.
This key opens the reset screen.
The E key starts editing mode and confirms setting changes when in editing mode.
Table continued on next page
18
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 4
Key
Function
The right arrow key navigates forward between screens and moves right in editing mode.
The left arrow key navigates backwards between screens and moves left in editing mode.
The up arrow key is used to move up in the single line diagram and in menu tree.
The down arrow key is used to move down in the single line diagram and in menu tree.
4.3
Key activated screens
4.3.1
The Help screen

The help screen is activated by pressing the Help key on the front panel of the IED.
It includes the submenu listed below:
General operation
The General Operation submenu provides information about the IED keypad.
The I and O keys are used to open (OFF) and close (ON) breakers and disconnectors
when using the Single Line Diagram (SLD) in direct control situations.
4.3.2
The Reset screen

The reset screen is activated by the Reset key on the front panel of the IED or via the
main menu. The reset screen includes the submenus listed below:
Reset LEDs
Reset counters
Reset BBP trip
Reset BBP open CT
The Reset LEDs submenu consists of two lower level menus which are the Start and
trip LEDs and All indication LEDs submenus. To reset a counter, the actual
counter must first be selected. The submenus and the their structures are discussed in
the Reset chapter of this document.
REB 670
Operator's manual
19
Section 4
4.4
LCD
4.4.1
Small
The small sized HMI is available for 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1 x 19 case. The LCD on the
small HMI measures 32 x 90 mm and displays 7 lines with up to 40 characters per
line. The first line displays the product name and the last line displays date and time.
The remaining 5 lines are dynamic. This LCD has no graphic display potential.
4.4.2
Medium
The 1/2, 3/4 and 1/1 x 19 cases can be equipped with the medium size LCD. This is
a fully graphical monochrome LCD which measures 120 x 90 mm. It has 28 lines
with up to 40 characters per line. To display the station matrix, this LCD is required.
4.5
LED
The LED module is a unidirectional means of communicating. This means that events
may occur that activate a LED in order to draw the operators attention to something
that has occurred and needs some sort of action.
4.5.1
Status indication LEDs

There are three LEDs above the LCD. The information they communicate is described
in the table below.
LED Indication
Information
Green:
Steady
In service
Flashing
Internal failure
Dark
No power supply
Yellow:
Steady
Dist. rep. triggered
Flashing
Terminal in test mode
Red:
Steady
Trip command issued
4.5.2
Indication LEDs
20
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 4
The LED indication module comprising 15 LEDs is standard in IED 670s. Its main
purpose is to present an immediate visual information for protection indications or
alarm signals.
There are alarm indication LEDs and hardware associated LEDs on the right hand
side of the front panel. The alarm LEDs are found to the right of the LCD screen.
They can show steady or flashing light. Flashing would normally indicate an alarm.
The alarm LEDs are configurable using the PCM 600 tool. This is because they are
dependent on the binary input logic and can therefore not be configured locally on
the HMI. Some typical alarm examples follow:
Bay controller failure

CB close blocked
Interlocking bypassed
SF6 Gas refill
Position error
CB spring charge alarm
Oil temperature alarm
Thermal overload trip
The RJ45 port has a yellow LED indicating that communication has been established
between the IED and a computer.
The Local/Remote key on the front panel has two LEDs indicating whether local or
remote control of the IED is active.
4.6
LHMI setup and test screen

The contrast setting of the LCD can be adjusted from the LHMI menu tree when the
IED has started or from the PST tool in PCM 600. The contrast setting adjusted with
one of these methods is an offset to a factory set basic contrast setting.
Normally the basic contrast setting is not changed, but can if needed be adjusted as
follows:
Activate the setup and test screen for the LHMI by keeping the Reset key pressed
immediately after the dc power to the IED has been applied.
By pressing keys according to information on the setup and test screen
REB 670
Operator's manual
21
Section 4
the basic contrast level of the LCD screen can be changed
the LCD screen can be toggled to inverse mode
the indication LEDs can be tested
Press the I key to save and exit the screen and wait for the IED to start. Observe that
only the basic contrast setting will be saved.
4.7
How to navigate
4.7.1
Read
To read values and access information about the objects being monitored the operator
must navigate the menu tree using the arrow keys. The active submenu or value is
highlighted.
Navigation is as follows:
4.7.2
Press the right arrow key to move to the main menu.

Press the down arrow key to move from the Single line diagram to the desired
submenu.
Use the right arrow key to move downwards in the HMI tree until the desired
parameter is displayed.
Press C and the down arrow key simultaneously to see the next page in the
parameter screen.
Press C and the up arrow key simultaneously to return to the previous parameter
screen.
Use the left arrow key to navigate back up the menu tree.
Change
To change a parameter setting the following steps should be followed:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
22
Navigate to the desired parameter or quantity using the arrow keys.

Press the E key when the parameter to be changed is highlighted.
Move between digits or letters using the left and right arrow keys.
Use the up and down arrow keys to change the digit or letter concerned.
Press the E key once the desired changes have been made.
Press the left arrow key to move up a level in the HMI tree.
You will be prompted to confirm the changes, use the left and right arrow keys
to toggle between yes and no in the pop up window and press the E key to confirm
your choice.
Press the left arrow key to move up to the next level in the HMI tree.
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 5
Understand the HMI tree
Section 5

About this chapter
This chapter describes the structure of the HMI. The main menu includes submenus
such as Measurements, Events, Disturbance Report, Settings, Diagnostics, Test and
Reset. These branch out into a typical tree structure.
5.1
Overview
The local HMI has the following main menu:
Control
Measurements
Events
Disturbance records
Settings
Diagnostics
Test
Reset
Authorization
Language
Each main menu item can have several other submenus.
5.1.1
Menu-tree for REB 670

Main menu
Sub menu
Control
Single line diagram

Commands
Station Matrix
Measurements
Analog primary values

Analog secondary values
Analog mean values
Monitoring
Sub-sub menu
Events
Disturbance records
Manual trig
Settings
Time
Table continued on next page
REB 670
Operator's manual
23
Section 5
Main menu
Sub menu
Sub-sub menu
General settings
Power system
Communication
Analog modules
I/O modules
HMI
Differential protection
Current protection
Control
Monitoring
Metering
Setting group N
Differential protection
Current protection
Control
Monitoring
Logic
Activate setting group

Diagnostics
Internal events
IED status
Test
IED test mode

Binary input values
Binary output values
Function test modes
Function status
LED test
Line differential test
Reset
Reset counters
Reset internal eventlist
Reset LEDs
Authorization
Language
24
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 6
Read measured values
Section 6

About this chapter
This chapter describes measurement categories and how to locate them using the
HMI. Each measurement category has a section of its own that includes a general
description of the type of quantity being measured and the path in the local HMI to
the measurement.
6.1
Overview
The measurement menu contains primarily analog measurement data. External
signals can also be viewed as they are or as they appear in the Signal Matrix Tool
(SMT). These signals are a virtual representation of the hard wired signals on the
various inputs and outputs. The SMT is only accessible via the PCM and is intended
to simplify the configuration of the IED. It allows hardware changes to be made
without having to reconfigure the internal logic. Signals that can be used in the SMT
are indicated with the Suffix SMT.
The functions available under measurements are outlined below.
1.
2.
3.
Analog primary values are the quantities measured on the primary side of the
current and voltage transformers (CTs and VTs).
Analog secondary values are the quantities measured on the secondary side of
the current and voltage transformers. These are the quantities measured on the
Transformer module (TRM) inputs.
Under Monitoring a number of submenus are available. These include Current
phasors and busbar protection.
All measurement descriptions in this document reflect the maximum number of

hardware units possible in any application. In reality the hardware in the IED will be
chosen according to a particular application. For example, it is possible to equip a 1/1
x 19 case IED with 14 I/O modules. In reality fewer I/O modules may be installed.
In the measurements menu the operator will only see data from the hardware and
software installed.
6.2
View analog primary values
6.2.1
Overview
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The analog primary values are analog quantities measured on the primary side of the
TRM and reflect the actual current or voltage on the primary side of the VTs and CTs.
The ratio is adjusted under settings and also depends on the rating of the TRM. 24
primary values and phase angles are displayed in this view.
Measurements/Analog Primary Values
Displays the quantities measured by the transformer module (TRM). For each channel
used the amplitude of the voltage or current and its phase angle is shown. The status
of the module is always shown and channels not in use are indicated with the
abbreviation NC. Data from up to two TRMs and LDCMs can be viewed. All
currents and voltages are given in RMS values.
6.3
View analog secondary values
6.3.1
Overview
Analog secondary values shows secondary CT currents and VT voltages. These are
the actual current and voltage values at the TRM inputs.
Measurements/Analog Secondary Values
Displays up to 24 channels with secondary CT and VT data. RMS values are shown.
6.4
View monitoring values
6.4.1
Current phasors
Measurement/Monitoring/Current Phasors/CP
All three phase currents and their phase angles are displayed here. As many as 10 sets
of current data can be shown.
6.4.2
Three phase busbar protection (zone A)

Measurement/Monitoring/BBPZoneA3ph/BTZA
The magnitude of the three phase currents is displayed here. The differential current
for each phase is also shown.
6.4.3
Three phase busbar protection (Zone B)

Measurements/Monitoring/BBPZoneB3ph/BTZB
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Displays the magnitude of the currents and the differential currents in the three phase
system.
6.4.4
Single phase busbar protection (Zone A)

Measurements/Monitoring/BBPZoneA1ph/BSZA
Displays busbar current and differential current value.
6.4.5
Single phase busbar protection (Zone B)

Measurements/Monitoring/BBPZoneB1ph(PDIF, 87B)/BSZB
Displays magnitude of current and differential current value.
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Section 7
Event list
Section 7
Event list
About this chapter
This chapter describes how to find and read the event list.
7.1
View events
7.1.1
Overview
Events displays recorded events such as trips and breaker opened or closed.
Events
Displays a list of events in chronological order and where each event has a time stamp.
The latest event is at the top of the list.
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Section 8
Handle disturbances
Section 8
Handle disturbances
About this chapter
This chapter describes disturbance detection and handling. This includes resetting
LED alarms, triggering disturbance reports and the viewing of several fault indicators.
8.1
Identify a disturbance
A disturbance record can be generated manually by using the Manual Trig
functionality in the HMI menu. Other disturbance records are generated automatically
in the system dependant on the settings made. Disturbance reports generate a
disturbance sequence number and are time tagged. The fault location and fault loop
are among the data generated in a fault record. Under each fault report there are five
categories of information available. These are described in the sections that follow.
8.2
View disturbance record details
8.2.1
View general information

By choosing General information after selecting a disturbance record in the list of
disturbance records the screen generated displays information about the disturbance
such as its sequence number, time of occurrence, trig-signal, fault location and fault
loop. The path in the HMI is shown below.
Disturbance records/Manual trig
8.2.2
View disturbance indications

The Indications section of a disturbance record displays the recording number and,
the time and date of the disturbance. The path in the HMI is shown below.
Disturbance records/Record xx/Indications
8.2.3
View event recordings

The Event recording section in the Disturbance report shows the recording number.
The path in the HMI is shown below.
Disturbance records/Record xx/Event recording
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8.2.4
View trip values

In the Trip values section of a disturbance recording both the pre-fault and the fault
values for current, voltage and phase angle can be viewed. The recording number and
Trig time are also displayed. The path in the HMI is shown below.
Disturbance records/Record xx/Trip Values
8.3
Trigger a disturbance report manually

Using the manual trigger generates an instant disturbance report. Use this function to
get a snapshot of the monitored line. Follow the path below and answer yes in the
Execute manual trig dialog box.
Disturbance Records/Manual Trig
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Section 9
Read and change settings
Section 9

About this chapter
This chapter describes how to find and change settings and parameters. The chapter
is divided into two sections which match the way the two categories of settings are
divided up in the HMI. The General settings group consists of those parameters that
cause an automatic restart of the IED. The Setting group N consists of six groups of
settings with default values for all parameters. These do not require or cause a restart
once they have been changed. Time, synchronization and the activation of setting
groups are also dealt with here.
It takes a minimum of three minutes for the IED to save the new
settings, during this time the DC supply must not be turned off.
9.1
System time and synchronization
9.1.1
System time
Settings/Time/System time
Under System time, the system clock date and time are set.
9.1.2
Time synchronization
9.1.2.1
Overview
The synchronization settings are divided into categories Time synch, Time synch
BIN, Time synch SNTP, Time synch DST Begin, Time synch DST End, Time synch
time zone and Time synch IRIG-B. The settable parameters are found under each
category.
9.1.2.2
TimeSynch
Settings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynch
Here the parameters FineSyncSource, CourseSyncSrc and SyncMaster are switched
on or off.
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9.1.2.3
TimeSynchBIN
Settings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynchBIN
Binary input synchronization settings available here are the position of the of the
module, the number of the binary input and the detection mode.
9.1.2.4
TimeSynchSNTP
Settings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynchSNTP
Here the IP addresses for the Simple Network Time Protocol servers are set.
9.1.2.5
TimeSynchDSTBegin
Settings/Time/Synchonization/TimeSynchDSTBegin
The starting point for Daylight Savings Time is set here.
9.1.2.6
TimeSynchDSTEnd
Setttings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynchDSTEnd
The end point of Daylight Savings Time is set here.
9.1.2.7
TimeZone
Settings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynchTimeZone
The time zone according to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is set here.
9.1.2.8
TimeSynch IRIG-B
Settings/Time/Synchronization/TimeSynchIRIG-B
The type of input, time domain, type of encoding and time zone for IRIG-B are set
here.
9.2
General settings
Parameters under General settings that are changed will cause the IED to restart. This
occurs automatically and requires no manual intervention.
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9.2.1
Power system
9.2.1.1
Overview
Under Power system in General settings there are four parameter categories. These
are Identifiers, Primary values, three phase analog group and three phase analog sum
group.
9.2.1.2
Identifiers
Settings/General Settings/Power System/Identifiers
Displays list with Station Name, Station Number, Object Name, Object Number, Unit
Name and Unit Number.
9.2.1.3
Primary values
Settings/General Settings/Power System/Primary Values
Displays the system frequency.
9.2.2
Communication
9.2.2.1
Overview
The parameter settings for communications are found under General Settings
\Communications. Communication settings cover network interfaces, protocol,
remote communication and reception of interlocking information.
9.2.2.2
TCP-IP
Settings/General settings/Communication/Front port
The IP Address and IP mask for the ethernet port on the front panel of the IED are
set here. These are generally used when connecting a PC directly to the IED.
Remember that this is a static IP address and that the appropriate network settings
must also be made in the PC.
Settings/General settings/Communication/TCP-IP/Rear OEM-Port AB
The IP address, IP mask and Link for the Optical Ethernet card at the rear of the IED
are set here.
Settings/General settings/Communication/TCP-IP/Rear OEM-Port CD
The same as the above but with different IP address if a second port is used.
Settings/General settings/Communication/TCP-IP/Gateway
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If a gateway is used to access the system the address to that gateway is entered here.
9.2.2.3
SPA, LON and IEC 608705103 settings

Rear Optical LON port
The menu for the rear optical LON port has five submenus for various settings
affecting LON parameters. The HMI paths to these submenus and their contents are
described below.
Settings/General settings/Communication/SLM configuration/Rear optical
LON port/General
In the General submenu there are three settings. These are for the Subnet address, the
Node address and the NeuronID.
LON port/ServicePinMessage
In this submenu a Service pin message can be generated. This is similar to a ping
in traditional networks. This sends a signal to another node in the system which is
then made aware of the Neuron ID of LON port and can respond to that port.
LON port/ADE
The Application Data Event (ADE) menu is where operation of LON is set on or off
and where the data exchange speed can be set. If LON is used primarily to send event
data then the appropriate setting is slow. Should LON be used, for example, as a
channel for TRIP signals then the setting fast would be appropriate.
LON port/SPA
Settings for SPA over LON are made here. The operation setting is used to switch
the function on or off and the slave address setting is where the slave address is
entered.
LON port/Horizontal communication
This setting is used to activate or deactivate horizontal communication.
Rear optical SPA-IEC port

SPA-IEC port
In this submenu SPA or IEC is chosen and the necessary settings for the respective
communication protocols are made.
SPA-IEC port/Protocol selection SPA or IEC103 operation.
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SPA and IEC cannot run at the same time and in this submenu one of the options is
chosen.
SPA-IEC port/SPA
When SPA is chosen the baud rate and slave address are set here.
SPA-IEC port/IEC608705103
When IEC 608705103 is used the settings Slave address, Baud rate, RevPolarity
and CycMeasRepTime are done here.
9.2.2.4
LDCM
Settings/General settings/Communication/LDCM configuration/LDCM
identical sets of settings for Remote Binary Communication (CRB) and four for
Remote Multi Communication (CRM). The multi communication block can send
both binary and analog data whereas the binary can only send binary data.
Each instance of CRB has seven settable parameters where the channel mode can be
set on or off, terminal numbers can be entered, synchronization can be set to master
or slave and opto power can be set high or low.
Each instance of CRM has 17 settable parameters. These include those above and
others such as transmission delay and transmission current.
9.2.2.5
Station communication
Multicommand send
Settings/General settings/Communication/Station communication/
MulticommandSend/MT
The up to ten instances of MulticommandSend settings allow the user to adjust the
maximum and minimum cycle time.
Multicommand receive
Multicommand receive/CM
The up to 60 instances of MulticommandReceive settings available here allow the
user to adjust the maximum and minimum cycle time, the pulse duration and mode
of operation. The mode of operation is either steady or pulsed.
Settings/General Settings/Communication/Station communication/IEC61850
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Includes settings for the IED name, operation (on/off) and GOOSE.
GOOSE Binary receive

GOOSEBinReceive/GB
There are up to ten sets of settings here with one parameter (GB 01 GB10) per setting.
The setting is Operation ON or OFF.
Settings/General settings/Communication/Station Communication/
ReceivingInterlInfo/GR
Includes up to 59 parameters (GR01GR59) for horizontal communication via
GOOSE. Each instance or set can be switched on or off via the operation parameter.
Settings/General settings/Communication/Station Communication/DNP3.0
The DNP 3.0 related parameters are found here.
9.2.3
Analog modules
9.2.3.1
Overview
Under Analog modules in the General settings menu there are settings for Analog
inputs and I/O modules. Within each instance of analog input there are settings for
all 12 channels that include the name of the channel, star point of the CT circuit, the
primary and secondary values from the measuring transformers (CTs and VTs). The
channel type and ratings are shown but cannot be changed.
A mix of up to 14 instances of BIM, BOM and IOM is possible depending on the
physical configuration of the IED. Operation ON or OFF can be set for all of these
and for the BIMs oscillation release and oscillation block settings are available. These
settings are on board level and apply to all binary inputs or outputs on a board.
9.2.3.2
Analog modules
Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/AnalogInputs
Displays all variations of analog input modules with parameters. The analog input
modules have different combinations of current and voltage inputs. Each channel has
parameters where the type of channel is set, the primary and secondary values from
VTs and CTs and for Current Transformers the star point location (line side or busbar
side) is set.
Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/3PhAnalogGroup/PR
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Here, settings for the Fourier filters, the minimum system voltage required to measure
frequency, the item designation of CTs or VTs, and the system voltage are set. These
settings are required by the preprocessing blocks and are usually only adjusted during
the initial engineering phase.
Setting/General Settings/Analog modules/3PhAnalogSummationGroup/SU
Here is where the settings for the summation block are done. The summation type,
Fourier filter reference frequency, minimum voltage for frequency measurement and
the system voltage are some of the parameters that can be set here.
Settings/General Settings/Analog modules/Reference channel service values
The phase angle reference is set here.
9.2.3.3
I/O modules
Settings/General Settings/I/O Modules
Settings for binary inputs and outputs (BIM, BOM, IOM), and under each binary
module there are one or more adjustable parameters. In the I/O modules folder there
is also a reconfigure setting that starts a dialog box prompting the user to confirm
or cancel the command. Since only I/O modules installed in the IED are shown, the
parameters available for setting depend on the physical configuration of the IED. All
I/O modules include the operation parameter which enables the operator to switch
the module on or off.
9.2.4
HMI
9.2.4.1
Overview
Under HMI in General settings there are submenus for LEDs, Screen, Functions,
Reference channel service values and the Change lock function. In the LED submenu
there are settings for operation, illumination times, and sequence types for the LEDs
on the IED front panel. In the Screen submenu Contrast level, Default screen, Auto
repeat and Timeout display can be set. In the Functions submenu the Event list sorting
order and Distance presentation can be set.
9.2.4.2
LEDs
Settings/General settings/HMI/LEDs
Parameters such as Operation, tRstart, tMax and 15 instances of SeqTypeLED can
be set here. The SeqTypeLED offers several options for the type of illumination
sequence the LEDs should follow.
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9.2.4.3
Screen
Settings/General Settings/HMI/Screen
Local HMI setting parameters such as Language, Contrast level and Default menu
can be set here.
9.2.4.4
Functions
Settings/General Settings/HMI/Functions
The settings here are used to determine the way information is presented in the HMI.
9.2.4.5
Change lock
Settings/General settings/HMI/Change lock
The operation of the Change lock function can be activated or deactivated here.
9.2.5
Busbar differential protection
9.2.5.1
Three phase busbar differential protection (ZoneA)

Settings/General settings/Differential protection/BBPZoneA3Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BTZA
The parameters that can be set are found here. These include limits, deadband values,
hysteresis values, reporting types and related parameters.
9.2.5.2
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)

Settings/General settings/Differential protection/BBPZoneB3Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BTZB
Parameters for this function are found here. These include limits, deadband values,
reporting types, substituted values and related parameters that can be set here.
9.2.5.3
One phase busbar differential protection (Zone A)

Settings/General settings/Differential protection/BBPZoneA1Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BSZA
Parameters for this function are found here. Limits, reporting types, deadband values,
substituted values, hysteresis values and related parameters can be set here.
9.2.5.4
One phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)

Settings/General settings/Differential protection/BBPZoneB1Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BSZB
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Parameters for this function are found here. Limits, reporting types, substituted
values, hysteresis values, deadband values and related parameters can be set here.
9.2.6
Control commands
9.2.6.1
Single command
Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/Single command/CD
The mode for single command is set here.
9.2.6.2
Logic rotating switch (GGIO)

Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/Selector switch (GGIO)/SL
A number of selector switches (LRS) can be configured in the system. These are
substitutes for rotating physical switches. There is only one parameter setting per
switch. This is StopAt Extremes which is used to disable or enable the end position
of the switch.
9.2.6.3
Selector mini switch (GGIO)

Settings/General settings/Control/Commands/Versatile switch/VS
Parameters such as control model according to IEC61850 and operation mode for the
versatile switch is set here.
9.2.7
Monitoring
9.2.7.1
Overview
Under monitoring there are parameters for setting current phasors, Disturbance
reports and the Measured value expander block.
9.2.7.2
Measurements (MMXU)
Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/ServiceValues/SVR
Displays three instances of SVR.
9.2.7.3
Current phasors
Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Current phasors/CP
Displays available instances of the current phasor function (CP) with output regarding
current amplitude, current range, phase angle, zero sequence current magnitude and
negative sequence current magnitude.
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9.2.7.4
Voltage phasors
Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Voltage phasors/Phase-Phase
Displays available instances of the voltage phasor function (VP) with output data for
phase to phase voltage, (amplitude, phase angle). The setting parameters for
supervision levels, deadband etc. are set here
Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Voltage phasors/Phase-Earth
Displays available instances of the voltage phasor function (VN) with output data for
phase to earth voltage, (amplitude, phase angle). The setting parameters for
supervision levels, deadband etc. are set here.
9.2.7.5
Current sequence components (MSQI)

Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Current sequence components/CSQ
The current sequence components part of the HMI under settings is where the user
sets the limits and deadband settings for current sequence components. The
designation for zero sequence current is 3I0, for positive sequence current it is I1 and
for negative sequence current it is I2.
There are sets of settings with some categories of parameter settings per set (CSQ)
9.2.7.6
Voltage sequence components (MSQI)

Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Voltage sequence components/VSQ
The voltage sequence components part of the HMI under settings is where the user
sets the limits and deadband settings for voltage sequence components. The
designation for zero sequence voltage is 3U0, for positive sequence voltage is U1 and
for negative sequence voltage is U2.
There are sets of settings with some categories of parameter settings per set (VSQ)
9.2.7.7
Disturbance report (RDRE)

Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Disturbance Report/Disturbance Report
Displays available settings.
9.2.7.8
Binary signals
Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Disturbance report/Binary signals/
Channel xx-yy
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There are some groups of several channels with several binary outputs per channel.
Each channel has some settable parameters. These are operation, trig level, indication
MA and set LED.
9.2.7.9
Analog signals
Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Disturbance report/Analog signals/
Channel xx-yy
There are some groups of a number of channels with a number of analog signals per
channel. Each signal has some settable parameters such as operation, Nominal value
and trig values.
9.2.7.10
Generic measured value

Settings/General Settings/Monitoring/Generic measured value/MV
Available instances of settings for the Measured Value function (MV) with a number
of settable parameters. These settings are used to define the range of values used in
the function block and to set the threshold values. This is a generic function and
therefore the input values depend on the application.
9.2.7.11
Event function
Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Event function/EV
The Event function menu consists of several sets of settable parameters (EV01
EV20) where the SPA channel mask, LON channel mask, Event mask and minimum
repetition interval can be set.
9.2.7.12
Local signal status report

Settings/General settings/Monitoring/Binary signal status report/SSR
The Binary signal status report settings consist of some sets of settable parameters
(SSR1SSR3) with one settable parameter per instance.
9.2.7.13
IEC 608705103
Settings/General settings/Monitoring/IEC 608705103
The IEC 608705103 part of the settings menu is divided into two separate
submenus. These are Measurements and Disturbance report. In the Measurements
menu there are four sets of measurement settings, one with standard settings and three
with user defined settings. The standard settings include some standard service value
thresholds.
In the Disturbance report menu Binary signal parameters on up to 96 channels are
configured.
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9.2.8
Metering
9.2.8.1
Function for energy calculation and demand handling (MMTR)

Settings/General settings/Metering/ThreePhEnergMeas/ETP
Parameters for activating the function, activate accumulation of energy values,
selection of time interval for energy calculation and forward/reverse pulse quantities
for accumulated energy values are found here.
9.3
Setting group N
9.3.1
Overview
There are some default setting groups. Under general settings, parameters in these
groups can be changed to suit the needs of an application. The default settings have
been chosen according to established practice in the industry but will usually require
a certain amount of adjustment to suit the requirements of individual applications.
9.3.2
9.3.2.1
Three phase busbar differential protection (Bay)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPBay3Ph(PTRC, 87)/BTH
There are several instances of BTHx, each with some settings that include the current
transformer connection type, zone selection, check zone selection and various time
thresholds.
9.3.2.2
Three phase busbar differential protection (Check zone)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPCheckZone3Ph(PDIF,
87B)/BTCZ
The three settings here are Operation, Operator level and Slope.
9.3.2.3

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPZoneA3Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BTZA
There are several settings in this view which cover several aspects of this function.
Operation, alarm settings and sensitivity levels are among the settings available here.
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9.3.2.4

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPZoneB3Ph(PDIF87B)/
BTZB
9.3.2.5
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPInterc3Ph(GGIO, 87B)
This function has two settings in this view. Operation for turning the function on or
off and the threshold time for the alarm.
9.3.2.6
Single phase busbar differential protection (Bay)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPBay1Ph(PTRC, 87B)/BS
There are several instances of BSxx, each with some settings that include the current
transformer connection type, zone selection, check zone selection and various time
thresholds.
9.3.2.7
Single phase busbar differential protection (Check zone)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPCheckZone1Ph(PDIF,
87B)/BSCZ
The three settings here are Operation, Operator level and Slope.
9.3.2.8
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone A)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPZoneA1Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BSZA
There are 17 settings in this view which cover several aspects of this function.
9.3.2.9
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPZoneB1Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BSZB
9.3.2.10
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc.)

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/BBPZoneInterc1Ph(GGIO,
87B)/BSZI
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This function has two settings in this view. Operation for turning the function on or
off and the threshold time for the alarm.
9.3.2.11
Status of primary switching object for busbar protection zone selection

Settings/Setting group N/Differential protection/SwitchgearStatus/SS
In the this view the operation mode and alarm time can be set.
9.3.3
Impedance protection
9.3.4
Current protection
9.3.4.1
Overview
Under Current protection there are settings for Phase overcurrent four step and
Breaker failure. There are several instances of each function with parameter settings
for rated data, operation and many others.
9.3.4.2
Four step phase overcurrent protection (PTOC, 51/67)

Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/
PhaseOverCurrent4Step(PTOC)/TOC
Displays some instances of TOC each with several settings. The settings range from
base current and voltage settings to parameters for customer programmable curves.
9.3.4.3
Four step single phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51)

Settings/Setting group N/Current protection/
PhaseOvercurrent4Step1Ph(POCM,51/67)/OCxx
Each occurrence of OCxx has five subsections. These are General, Step1, Step2,
Step3 and Step4. In the general folder there are settings for Operation, Base
current(IBase) and second harmonic stabilization. The step sections include a number
of settings and are similar to one another.
9.3.4.4
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Settings/Setting Group N/Current protection/BreakerFailure(RBRF)/BFP
Displays some instances of BFP with several settings per instance. Settings include
operation, base current, function mode, operation mode of retrip logic, time delays
and several others.
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9.3.4.5
Breaker failure protection, single phase version (RBRF, 50BF)

Settings/Setting group N/Current protection/BreakerFailure1Ph(RBRF,50BF)/
BF
In this view available numbered instances of BF with a number of settings per
instance. These include Operation, base current, function mode, retrip mode and
various time settings.
9.3.5
Voltage protection
9.3.6
Control
9.3.6.1
Overview
Under Control in the Setting group N menu settings for Autorecloser are available.
Some instances of settings are available meaning that the settings for all available
apparatuses can be made here. The autorecloser settings include the number of shots,
first shot combinations and many other useful settings.
9.3.6.2
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Settings/Setting Group N/Control/AutoRecloser(RREC)/AR
Displays available instances of the autorecloser function (AR) with several settable
parameters per instance. There are settings for operation, number of shots, open times
and various threshold values.
9.3.6.3
Logic rotating switch (GGIO)

Settings/Setting group N/Control/Command/Selector switch (GGIO)
A number of selector switches can be configured in the system. Each switch has a set
of parameters that can be set. The selector switch application can be enabled/disabled
by changing the operation setting to ON or OFF. The number of positions up to a
maximum of 32 that the switch can take is adjusted with the NrPos setting and the
pulse duration and delay time can be set here. The mapping of switch positions to
system functions is handled in the PCM configuration tool and cannot be changed
via the HMI.
9.3.7
Logic
9.3.7.1
Overview
Under Logic there are settings for Trip logic, Trip matrix, Event counter, Logic gate,
Logic SR memory and Logic timer set. Under each of these function categories there
are a number of instances, each with a parameter set.
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9.3.7.2
LogicGate
Settings/Setting Group N/Logic/LogicGate/GT
Displays parameter settings for operation (On or Off).
9.3.7.3
LogicSRMemory
Settings SettingGroup N/Logic/LogicSRMemory/SM
Displays setting parameters for operating mode of memory function.
9.3.7.4
LogicTimerSet
Settings/Setting Group N/Logic/LogicTimerSet
Displays settable parameters for operation (On or Off) and delay for settable timer.
9.3.8
Monitoring
9.3.8.1
Overview
Fault locator settings are found under Monitoring in the Setting Group N menu.
9.3.8.2
Event counter (GGIO)

Setting/Setting group N/Monitoring/Event Counter/CNT
Here the function can be set on or off.
9.4
Activate setting group

Settings/Activate setting group
Available setting groups can be configured in the PCM configuration tool. Under
activate setting group one of these setting groups can be chosen for the application
at hand.
9.5
Language
Under the language part of the main menu the language options available in the HMI
are located. These vary depending on the configuration ordered.
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Section 10
Diagnose IED status
Section 10 Diagnose IED status

About this chapter
This chapter describes where in the HMI tree to find the cause of an internal IED
failure and information about the IED as such.
10.1
Find cause of internal failure
10.1.1
Read internal events

Diagnostics/Internal Events
Internal events in the diagnostics menu of the HMI tree shows a time stamped list of
events. These are events internal to the IED and can be used as reference when
troubleshooting the system.
10.1.2
Find available functions

Under general in IED status the functional readiness and status of cards and
applications can be viewed.
Diagnostics/IED Status/General
Messages such as On, Ready and Fail indicate the status of each item on the list.
To identify the type of IED you are confronted with, navigate to identifiers using the
keypad. The path to identity parameters is shown below.
Diagnostics/IED Status/Product Identifiers
Under product identifiers, information about the type of IED, the IED main function,
the serial number of the IED, its order number and production date are found.
By following the menu path below the configuration of all hardware in the IED is
displayed as a list.
Diagnostics/IED Status/Installed HW
The list includes the slot number, the module name (Card) and its article number.
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Section 11
Test the IED
Section 11 Test the IED

About this chapter
This chapter describes the tests that can be performed in the test section of the HMI.
11.1
Overview
The test part of the tree view in the HMI has a number of submenus for test and
viewing activities. When IED test mode is set to ON functions are inactivated so that
no signals are transmitted during testing. Under Function test modes individual
functions can be activated. The LED test are also activated here.
The submenus for binary inputs and outputs as well as the submenu titled Function
status are used to view data generated by the system. These categories of data are
outlined below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
REB 670
Binary output values has two submenus. These are Binary output modules
(BOM) and SMT binary outputs. Under these the status of binary outputs and
SMT outputs is displayed.
Binary input values has two submenus. These are Binary input modules (BIM)
and SMT binary inputs. These screens show the state of all the inputs on the
Binary input modules (BIM). These are represented as digits but may also be a
number if the input is being used to receive pulses for power measurement.
Differential Protection displays a choice of differential functions available to the
operator. Function related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the
screen for each individual function.
Current protection displays a choice of functions. To view data related to these
functions it is necessary to choose one from the list and navigate to the screen
for the function in question.
Control displays the , Autorecloser functions. and the Autorecloser functions
include a number of function related measurements such as calculated
differences of measurements and number and kind of reclosing attempts.
Logic displays a choice of functions available to the operator. These are Event
counter, Logic gate, Logic memory and Logic timer set each with their own set
of measurements.
Monitoring displays a choice of functions available to the operator. Function
related measurements can be viewed by navigating to the screen for each
individual function. One of the submenus shows the status of the LEDs on the
HMI.
Communication displays submenus for Remote communication.
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Section 11
Test the IED
All measurement descriptions in this document reflect the maximum number of

hardware units possible in any application. In reality the hardware in the IED will be
chosen according to a particular application. For example, it is possible to equip a 1/1
x 19 case IED with 14 I/O modules. In reality fewer I/O modules may be installed.
In the measurements menu the operator will only see data from the hardware and
software installed.
11.2
IED test mode

Test/IED test mode
Displays a setting which is used to activate and deactivate functions so that tests can
be performed without endangering system stability and a setting with which events
can be enabled or disabled.
11.3
View binary input values
11.3.1
Overview
Binary input values display the state of each individual input in the Binary input
modules (BIM). These are indicated with a 1 or 0 depending on whether a signal is
present or not. Binary input modules with enhanced pulse counting capabilities can
receive pulses used for power measurement. The number of pulses received is used
to measure power.
11.3.1.1
Binary Input Module (BIM)

Test/Binary Input Values/Binary Input Modules
Displays available binary input modules with several binary values per module.
11.3.1.2
Signal matrix for binary input (SMBI)

Test/Binary Input Values/SMT Binary Inputs/Instance
Displays available instances of SMT binary inputs with several inputs per instance.
11.4
View binary output values
11.4.1
Overview
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Binary output values show the status of each individual output in the Binary output
module (BOM). If the signal matrix tool is used binary outputs are depicted as virtual
outputs. Note, that only modules installed in the IED are shown in the HMI.
11.4.1.1
Binary Output Module (BOM)

Test/Binary Output Values/Binary Output Modules
Displays available binary output modules (BOM). The status and name of each binary
outputs that each module has are displayed here. The name of each output is user
defined string. The names of binary outputs are changed in the setting menu.
11.4.1.2
Signal matrix for binary outputs (SMBO)

Test/Binary Output Values/SMT Binary Outputs/Instance
Displays availble sets of binary output values. Each set or instance of binary outputs
displays the status of all individual binary outputs.
11.5
Function test modes
11.5.1
Overview
With the IED, in test mode the different protections (except line differential
protection) can be individually released for test here. Events can be disabled or
enabled.
11.5.2
Current protection
Test/Function test modes/Current protection
Test of breaker failure protection and phase overcurrent protection.
11.5.3
Control
Test/Function test modes/Control/Autorecloser(RREC, 79)/AR
Shows available instances of autorecloser for test of state.
Test/Function test modes/Control/Commands/Selector switch(GGIO)/SL
Shows available instances of selector switch for test of state.
11.5.4
Monitoring
Test/Function test modes/Monitoring
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Test of monitoring functions such as event counter and disturbance report.
11.5.5
Logic
Test/Function test modes/Logic
Test of event counter functions.
11.6
Function status
11.6.1
View differential protection values
11.6.2
11.6.2.1
Three phase busbar differential protection (Bay)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPBay3Ph(PTRC, 87)/
BTHx(Bay0x)
Connection and tripping data can be viewed here.
11.6.2.2
Three phase busbar differential protection (Check zone)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPCheckZone3Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BTCZ
Trip data for the check zone and the separate phases is presented here.
11.6.2.3

Test/function status/Differential protection/BBPZoneA3Ph(PDIF,87B)/BTZA
There are 28 data outputs here providing information about the status of Zone A.
11.6.2.4

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPZoneB3Ph(PDIF,87B)/BTZB
There are 28 data outputs here providing information about protection Zone B.
11.6.2.5
Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPZoneInterc3Ph(GGIO, 87B)
Data regarding the alarm status and the state of the function are shown here.
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11.6.2.6
Single phase busbar differential protection (Bay)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPBay1Ph(PTRC, 87B)/
BSxx(Bayxx)
This view presents zone connection, bay and tripping data.
11.6.2.7
Single phase busbar differential protection (Check zone)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPCheckZone1Ph(PDIF,87B)/
BSCZ
In this view trip data is presented.
11.6.2.8
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone A)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPZoneA1Ph(PDIF,87B)/BSZA
This view presents data output such about tripping status, zone A current and other
related information.
11.6.2.9
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone B)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPZoneB1Ph(PDIF,87B)/BSZB
This view shows data output with trip ,CT and current information.
11.6.2.10
Single phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc.)

Test/Function status/Differential protection/BBPInterc1Ph(GGIO, 87B)
The data outputs shown here display function and alarm status.
11.6.2.11
Switchgear status
Test/Function status/Differential protection/SwitchgearStatus/SSxx-yy/SSxx
In the this view data output indicating the status of the switchgear is displayed.
11.6.3
Impedance protection
11.6.4
Current protection
11.6.4.1
Four step phase overcurrent protection (PTOC, 51/67)

Test/Function status/Current/PhaseOverCurrent4Step(PTOC)/TOC
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Displays instances of POCM with several measurements per instance. These

measurements are primarily trip and start signal indications from each phase and from
the various steps in the protection scheme.
11.6.4.2
Four step single phase overcurrent protection (POCM, 51)

Test/Function status/Current/PhaseOverCurrent4Step1Ph(POCM)/OCxx
Displays available instances of OCxx with trip, start and second harmonic data.
11.6.4.3
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)

Test/Function status/Current protection/BreakerFailure(RBRF)/BFP
Displays an application dependent number of instances of BFP with some
measurements per instance. The measurement outputs include trip status and faulty
circuit breaker alarm.
11.6.4.4
Breaker failure protection, single phase version (RBRF, 50BF)

Test/Function status/Current protection/BreakerFailure1Ph(RBRF)/BFxx
Displays available instances of BFxx with trip and alarm data.
11.6.5
Voltage protection
11.6.6
View scheme communication values
11.6.7
Control
There are large amounts of output data from the control functions. The main
categories of data are found under Autorecloser.
11.6.7.1
Autorecloser (RREC, 79)

Test/Function status/Control/AutoRecloser(RREC)/AR
Displays an application dependent number of instances of SMBRREC with a number
of measurements per instance that include data on the progress and state of the
reclosing function. There is data indicating whether the Ar is in a blocked state, data
indicating what kind of reclosing is in progress and data indicating the number of
reclosing shots. Auto reclosing status is also indicated by 1=ready, 2=In progress,
3=Successful.
11.6.7.2
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (GGIO)

Test/Function status/Control/Double Point Indication/DP
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Displays the output data of the DP function.
11.6.8
Commands
In the commands menu it is possible to view three sets of values. These are found
under the submenus Single command, Selector switch and IEC608705103.
11.6.8.1
Single command
Test/Function status/Control/Commands/Single command
There are OUT signals under the Single command menu.
11.6.8.2
Selector switch
The HMI path to the Selector switch data is:
Test/Function status/Control/Commands/Selector Switch
An application dependent number of switches can be displayed here. The position of
each switch is indicated here. There are up to a number of possible switch positions.
The number of switches and switch positions is determined by the configuration in
the PCM configuration tool.
11.6.8.3
IEC608705103
The path to the IEC608705103 menu is:
Test/Function Status/Control/Commands/IEC608705103
Under this part of the HMI tree there are the following three submenus:
IED Commands
Function Commands
User Defined Commands
Various IED, function and user defined command data can be viewed here.
11.6.8.4
Automation bits, command function for DNP3.0 (AutomationBits)

Test/Function status/Control/Commands/Automation Bits/ABI
Displays the output data of the ABI function.
11.6.8.5
Selector mini switch (GGIO)

Test/Function status/Control/Commands/Versatile switch/VS
Displays the output data of the VS function.
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11.6.9
Logic
Under the Logic function folder there is viewable data for event counter values, Logic
gate outputs, Logic SR memory output states and Logic timer set output states are
also shown here.
11.6.9.1
Event counter
Test/Function status/Logic/Event counter/CNTx
Available instances of CNTx presenting some output values each.
11.6.9.2
Logic gate
Test/Function status/Logic/LogicGate/GT
Displays available instances of the gate output. The output data type is an integer with
a possible value from 0 to 255.
11.6.9.3
Logic SR memory
Test/Function status/Logic/LogicSRMemory/SN
Displays available instances of the function (SM). There are two measurement
parameters per instance, SMnn OUT (Output) and SMnn N_OUT (Output inverted).
The output data presented in the HMI is boolean and indicates whether or not a signal
is present. For example, an output of one from SM01 OUT indicates that a signal
exists on that output.
11.6.9.4
Logic timer set

Test/Function status/Logic/LogicTimerSet/TS
Displays available instances of the function (TS). Each instance has output
parameters, TSxx_ON and TSxx_OFF where xx stands for the number of the instance.
The output data type is boolean and indicates whether the output from the timer pickup
is delayed (ON) or if the drop out (OFF) is delayed.
11.6.9.5
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion

Test/Function status/Logic/Bool16ToInt
Displays the output data of the Bool16ToInt function.
11.6.9.6
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion

Test/Function status/Logic/IntToBool16
Displays the output data of the IntToBool16 function.
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11.6.10
Monitoring
Monitoring includes large amounts of viewable data including Disturbance report
data, Current phasors, Binary signal status report, Events, MVGGIO, MVExpander
and LEDs.
11.6.10.1
Disturbance report (RDRE)

Test/Function status/Monitoring/DisturbanceReport
Displays data about disturbance reports. The disturbance report can be switched off,
a disturbance report that has been initiated is indicated by a boolean number, as are
completed reports and cleared reports. The parameter MEM USED indicates that more
than 80% of the memory space available for disturbance report data has been used
and the need to clear the memory is pressing. The Memory USED parameter generates
an integer value showing the actual amount of memory used by the disturbance record
repository. The maximum number of incoming analog channels is 40 and their Trig
status is indicated here. The Fault number parameter generates an integer indicating
the number of faults recorded since the last clearing of the memory.
11.6.10.2
Generic measured value (GGIO)

Test/Function status/Monitoring/Generic Measured Value (GGIO)
Displays the analog output from the GGIO block. The value shown here depends on
the settings and the logical configuration of the preprocessing blocks. The
measurement displayed may be current, voltage, frequency, phase angle etc.
11.6.10.3
Measured value expander block

Test/Function status/Monitoring/MeasValExpander
Displays available instances of the function block (XP). These show the boolean
values assigned to the integer values generated by analog inputs.
11.6.10.4
LEDs
Test/Function status/Monitoring/LEDs/Start and trip LEDs
Displays the status of start and trip LEDs.
Test/Function status/Monitoring/LEDs/All indication LEDs
Shows new and accumulated indications and the status of the HMI indication LEDs.
11.6.10.5
Global positioning system

Test/Function status/Monitoring/GPS
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Displays the number of satellites supplying positioning and timing data to the GPS
module.
11.6.10.6
Binary signal status report

Test/Function status/Monitoring/BinarySigStatusReport
Displays sets of output measurements with several outputs per set of measurements.
11.6.10.7
Event counter (GGIO)

Test/Function/Monitoring/Event counter/CNT
Display the output data of the CNT function.
11.6.10.8
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs (GGIO)

Test/Function status/Monitoring/Indication Bits/MP
Displays the output data of the MP function.
11.6.10.9
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (GGIO)

Test/Function status/Monitoring/Single Point Indication /SP
Displays the output data of the SP function.
11.6.11
Communications
The communication output data available under Test includes remote communication
and station communication.
11.6.11.1
Remote communication
Test/Function status/Communication/Remote communication
Displays an application dependent number of instances of CRB (Remote Binary
Communication) and up to four instances of CRM (Remote Multi Communication)
with measurement data.
11.6.11.2
View station communication values

Receiving Interlock Information
Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication
The Receiving Interlock information available here indicates the state of various
apparatus such as whether they are in a closed or open position and if their status is
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Test the IED
valid. Several apparatuses can be displayed. There are also indications of reservation
requests, reservation granted and the validity of data and communication.
GOOSE Binary Receive

Test/Function status/Communication/Station communication/
GOOSEBinReceive/GB
Available GOOSE binary signals can be viewed here. There are a number of signal
indications per set.
MultiCommand send
MultiCommandSend/MT
The MultiCommand Send indication is used to display data from the Local Optical
network (LON).
MultiCommand receive
MultiCommandReceive/CM
The MultiCommand Receive indications displayed here show available sets of output
data. Each set of output data has a number of signals. Other information displayed
here shows whether there has been a change in data and whether data is valid.
11.6.12
View setting groups

Test/Function status/Setting groups
Displays available setting groups and indicates which of them is in use.
11.6.13
View test data

Test/Function status/Test
Displays the parameters ACTIVE, OUTPUT and SETTING. The ACTIVE parameter
indicates whether the IED is in test mode or not, the OUPUT parameter indicates
whether test mode has been activated by a binary input and the SETTING parameter
indicates whether or not test mode has been activated by a setting. The output data is
binary (0 or 1).
11.6.14
Authorization
Test/Function status/Authorization
Shows if any user is logged on and if any user is blocked by invalid password.
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11.7
Test LEDs
Test/LED test
The Test LEDs menu enables the operator to activate LEDs manually. LEDs that do
not light up are defective. Defective LEDs are also logged in Disturbance records
under Monitoring.
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Section 12
Control and supervise the bay
Section 12 Control and supervise the bay

About this chapter
This chapter describes the various control and supervision functions available in the
HMI. In particular, how the station matrix available on the display can be used for
this purpose. It also describes the Selector switch function available under the control
menu.
12.1
Overview
The control menu in the HMI includes the Single command and Selector switch
functions as well as the station matrix.
The Single command function is used to view LON interlocking data and is only
visible if LON is configured and used in the system.
The Selector Switch function is configured in the PCM 600 tool and the switch
position can be changed in the HMI. The selector switch has the same function as a
rotating switch with up to 32 positions. Each position is configured in the PCM 600
to match a certain application. Each position number corresponds to the equivalent
position of a rotating switch. It is only visible if it has been configured in the PCM
600.
12.1.1
Station matrix
The station matrix provides the operator with information about the bay and
connections there. It provides information on switchgear object status. The
illustrations below are an example of how the station matrix data is presented on the
HMI.
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Section 12
1.
2.
3.
64
User defined bay name. This can only be set in the PCM software tool.
Internally used bay FB.
Connections to internal zones
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Section 12
1.
2.
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User settable switchgear names

Switchgear object status
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Section 13
Reset
Section 13 Reset
About this chapter
This chapter describes how to reset the IED and when this is necessary.
13.1
Reset guide
13.1.1
Reset LEDs
13.1.1.1
Start and trip LEDs

By activating this reset, the colored LEDs above the LCD, if they are latched, will be
reset.
Reset/Reset LEDs/Start and trip LEDs
In the dialog box that appears, choose YES to reset.
13.1.1.2
All indication LEDs

Activating the Reset of indication LEDs will zero all fifteen LEDs to the right of the
LCD.
Reset/Reset LEDs/All indication LEDs
13.1.2
Reset counters
13.1.2.1
Reset autorecloser
The recorded number of reclosings are reset under Reset counters in the HMI tree.
Reset/Reset counters/Autorecloser(RREC.79)
13.1.2.2
LDCM clear counters

Reset/Reset LDCM counters/LDCM Communication
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Reset
Activating Reset of LDCM counters sets the counter concerned to zero. A reset can
be performed by affirmation in the dialog box. This is done by pressing the E key
when YES is highlighted.
13.1.3
Reset busbar protection trip
13.1.3.1
Reset trip in Zone A (Single phase)

Reset/Reset BBP trip/BBPZoneA1Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting single phase in zone A is done here.
13.1.3.2
Reset trip in Zone B (Single phase)

Reset/Reset BBP trip/BBPZoneB1Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting the single phase trip in zone B is done here.
13.1.3.3
Reset trip in Zone A (Three phase)

Reset/Reset BBP trip/BBPZoneA3Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting three phase trip in zone A is done here.
13.1.3.4
Reset trip in Zone B (Three phase)

Reset/Reset BBP trip/BBPZoneB3Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting three phase trip in zone B is done here.
13.1.4
Reset busbar protection open current transformer
13.1.4.1
Reset open CT in Zone A (Single phase)

Reset/Reset BBP open CT/BBPZoneA1Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting the single phase open CT in zone A is done here.
13.1.4.2
Reset open CT in Zone B (Single phase)

Reset/Reset BBP open CT/BBPZoneB1Ph(PDIF, 87B)
Resetting the single phase open CT in zone B is done here.
13.1.4.3
Reset open CT in Zone A (Three phase)

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Resetting the three phase open CT in zone A is done here.
13.1.4.4
Reset open CT in Zone B (Three phase)

Resetting the three phase open CT in zone B is done here.
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Section 14
Authorization
Section 14 Authorization
About this chapter
This chapter describes password procedures and levels of access in the system.
14.1
Overview
To safeguard the interests of our customers, both the IED 670 and the tools that are
accessing the IED 670 are protected, subject of authorization handling. The concept
of authorization, as it is implemented in the IED 670 and the associated tools is based
on the following facts:
There are two types of points of access to the IED 670:
local, through the local HMI

remote, through the communication ports
There are different levels (or types) of users that can access or operate different
areas of the IED and tools functionality; the pre-defined user types are defined
as follows:
User type
Access rights
Guest
Read only
SuperUser
Full access
SPAGuest
Read only + control
SystemOperator
Control from LHMI, no bypass
ProtectionEngineer
All settings
DesignEngineer
Application configuration (including SMT, GDE and CMT)
UserAdministrator
User and password administration for the IED
The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the User Management
Tool (UMT) within PCM 600. The user can only LogOn or LogOff on the LHMI of
the IED, there are no users, groups or functions that can be defined on the IED LHMI.
14.1.1
LogOn or logOff
The Authorization menu allows the user to logOn and, logOff. The HMI path is as
follows:
Authorization
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Authorization
14.1.2
Authorization handling in the IED

At delivery the default user is the superuser. No LogOn is required to operate the IED
until a user has been created with the UMT(User Management Tool). See Application
manual for more details.
Once a user is created and downloaded into the IED, that user can perform a LogOn,
introducing the password assigned in the tool.
If there is no user created, an attempt to log on will cause the display to show a message
box saying: No user defined!
If one user leaves the IED without logging off, then after the timeout (set in Settings
\General Settings\HMI\Screen\ Display Timeout ) elapses, the IED will return to a
Guest state, when only reading is possible. The display time out is set to 60 minutes
at delivery.
If there are one or more users created with the UMT and downloaded into the IED,
then, when a user intentionally attempts a LogOn or when the user attempts to perform
an operation that is password protected, the LogOn window will appear
The cursor is focused on the User identity field, so upon pressing the E key, one
can change the user name, by browsing the list of users, with the up and down
arrows. After choosing the right user name, the user must press the E key again.
When it comes to password, upon pressing the E key, the following character will
show up: $. The user must scroll for every letter in the pasword. After all the letters
are introduced (passwords are case sensitive!) choose OK and press E key again.
If everything is O.K. at a voluntary LogOn the LHMI returns to the Authorization
screen. If the LogOn is OK, when required to change for example a password
protected setting, the LHMI returns to the actual setting folder. If the LogOn has
failed, then the LogOn window will pop-up again, until either the user makes it right
or presses Cancel.
72
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 15
Glossary
Section 15 Glossary
About this chapter
This chapter contains a glossary with terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in ABB
technical documentation.
15.1
REB 670
Glossary
AC
Alternating current
A/D converter
Analog to digital converter
ADBS
Amplitude dead -band supervision
ADM
Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
AR
Autoreclosing
ArgNegRes
Setting parameter/ZD/
ArgDir
Setting parameter/ZD/
ASCT
Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD
Adaptive signal detection
AWG
American Wire Gauge standard
BBP
Busbar protection
BFP
Breaker failure protection
BIM
Binary input module
BOM
Binary output module
BR
External bi-stable relay
BS
British standard
BSR
Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks
BST
Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks
C37.94
IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals

between IEDs
CAN
Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial

communication
CAP 531
Configuration and programming tool
Operator's manual
73
Section 15
Glossary
74
CB
Circuit breaker
CBM
Combined backplane module
CCITT
Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and

Telephony. A United Nations sponsored standards body
within the International Telecommunications Union.
CCM
CAN carrier module
CCVT
Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C
Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS
Combined mega pulses per second
CO cycle
Close-open cycle
Co-directional
Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two

twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both
directions
COMTRADE
Standard format according to IEC 60255-24
Contra-directional
Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves four

twisted pairs of with two are used for transmitting data in both
directions, and two pairs for transmitting clock signals
CPU
Central processor unit
CR
Carrier receive
CRC
Cyclic redundancy check
CS
Carrier send
CT
Current transformer
CVT
Capacitive voltage transformer
DAR
Delayed auto-reclosing
DARPA
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US

developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)
DBDL
Dead bus dead line
DBLL
Dead bus live line
DC
Direct current
DFT
Discrete Fourier transform
DIP-switch
Small switch mounted on a printed circuit board
DLLB
Dead line live bus
DNP
Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE/ANSI Std.

1379-2000
DR
Disturbance recorder
DRAM
Dynamic random access memory
DRH
Disturbance report handler
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 15
Glossary
REB 670
DSP
Digital signal processor
DTT
Direct transfer trip scheme
EHV network
Extra high voltage network
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
EMC
Electro magnetic compatibility
EMF
Electro motive force
EMI
Electro magnetic interference
EnFP
End fault protection
ESD
Electrostatic discharge
FOX 20
Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech,

data and protection signals
FOX 512/515
Access multiplexer
FOX 6Plus
Compact, time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up

to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers
G.703
Electrical and functional description for digital lines used by

local telephone companies. Can be transported over balanced
and unbalanced lines
GCM
Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver

module
GI
General interrogation command
GIS
Gas insulated switchgear
GOOSE
Generic object oriented substation event
GPS
Global positioning system
GSM
GPS time synchronization module
HDLC protocol
High level data link control, protocol based on the HDLC

standard
HFBR connector
type
Plastic fiber connector
HMI
Human machine interface
HSAR
High speed auto reclosing
HV
High voltage
HVDC
High voltage direct current
IDBS
Integrating dead band supervision
IEC
International Electrical Committee
IEC 60044-6
IEC Standard, Instrument transformers Part 6: Requirements

for protective current transformers for transient performance
Operator's manual
75
Section 15
Glossary
76
IEC 60870-5-103
Communication standard for protective equipment. A serial

master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication
IEC 61850
Substation Automation communication standard
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 802.12
A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on

twisted-pair or optical fiber cable
IEEE P1386.1
PCI Mezzanine card (PMC) standard for local bus modules.

References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common
mezzanine card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI
specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for
the electrical EMF Electro Motive Force.
IED
Intelligent electronic device
I-GIS
Intelligent gas insulated switchgear
IOM
Binary input/output module
Instance
When several occurrences of the same function are available

in the IED they are referred to as instances of that function.
One instance of a function is identical to another of the same
kind but will have a different number in the IED user
interfaces. The word instance is sometimes defined as an item
of information that is representative of a type. In the same way
an instance of a function in the IED is representative of a type
of function.
IP
1. Internet protocol. The network layer for the TCP/IP protocol

suite widely used on Ethernet networks. IP is a connectionless,
best-effort packet switching protocol. It provides packet
routing, fragmentation and re-assembly through the data link
layer.
2. Ingression protection according to IEC standard
IP 20
Ingression protection, according to IEC standard, level 20
IP 40
IP 54
IRF
Internal fail signal
IRIG-B:
InterRange Instrumentation Group Time code format B,

standard 200
ITU
International Telecommunications Union
LAN
Local area network
LIB 520
High voltage software module
LCD
Liquid crystal display
LDCM
Line differential communication module
LDD
Local detection device
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 15
Glossary
REB 670
LED
Light emitting diode
LNT
LON network tool
LON
Local operating network
MCB
Miniature circuit breaker
MCM
Mezzanine carrier module
MIM
Milli-ampere module
MPM
Main processing module
MVB
Multifunction vehicle bus. Standardized serial bus originally

developed for use in trains.
NCC
National Control Centre
NUM
Numerical module
OCO cycle
Open-close-open cycle
OCP
Overcurrent protection
OEM
Optical ethernet module
OLTC
On load tap changer
OV
Over voltage
Overreach
A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault

condition. For example a distance relay is over-reaching when
the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent
impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, i.e. the set
reach. The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have
seen it.
PCI
Peripheral component interconnect, a local data bus
PCM
Pulse code modulation
PCM 600
Protection and control IED manager
PC-MIP
Mezzanine card standard
PISA
Process interface for sensors & actuators
PMC
PCI Mezzanine card
POTT
Permissive overreach transfer trip
Process bus
Bus or LAN used at the process level, that is, in near proximity
to the measured and/or controlled components
PSM
Power supply module
PST
Parameter setting tool
PT ratio
Potential transformer or voltage transformer ratio
PUTT
Permissive underreach transfer trip
RASC
Synchrocheck relay, COMBIFLEX
Operator's manual
77
Section 15
Glossary
78
RCA
Relay characteristic angle
REVAL
Evaluation software
RFPP
Resistance for phase-to-phase faults
RFPE
Resistance for phase-to-earth faults
RISC
Reduced instruction set computer
RMS value
Root mean square value
RS422
A balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data

in point-to-point connections
RS485
Serial link according to EIA standard RS485
RTC
Real time clock
RTU
Remote terminal unit
SA
Substation Automation
SC
Switch or push-button to close
SCS
Station control system
SCT
System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850
SLM
Serial communication module. Used for SPA/LON/IEC

communication.
SMA connector
Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant

impedance.
SMS
Station monitoring system
SNTP
Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize

computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the
requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every
embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can
instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the
required accuracy.
SPA
Strmberg protection acquisition, a serial master/slave

protocol for point-to-point communication
SRY
Switch for CB ready condition
ST
Switch or push-button to trip
Starpoint
Neutral point of transformer or generator
SVC
Static VAr compensation
TC
Trip coil
TCS
Trip circuit supervision
TCP
Transmission control protocol. The most common transport

layer protocol used on Ethernet and the Internet.
TCP/IP
Transmission control protocol over Internet Protocol. The de

facto standard Ethernet protocols incorporated into 4.2BSD
Operator's manual
REB 670
Section 15
Glossary
Unix. TCP/IP was developed by DARPA for internet working

and encompasses both network layer and transport layer
protocols. While TCP and IP specify two protocols at specific
protocol layers, TCP/IP is often used to refer to the entire US
Department of Defense protocol suite based upon these,
including Telnet, FTP, UDP and RDP.
REB 670
TEF
Time delayed earth-fault protection function
TNC connector
Threaded Neill Concelman, A threaded constant impedance

version of a BNC connector
TPZ, TPY, TPX,

TPS
Current transformer class according to IEC
Underreach
A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault

condition. For example a distance relay is under-reaching
when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent
impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, i.e. the set
reach. The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should
have seen it. See also Overreach.
U/I-PISA
Process interface components that deliver measured voltage

and current values
UTC
Coordinated universal time. A coordinated time scale,

maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
(BIPM), which forms the basis of a coordinated dissemination
of standard frequencies and time signals. UTC is derived from
International Atomic Time (TAI) by the addition of a whole
number of "leap seconds" to synchronize it with Universal
Time 1 (UT1), thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth"s
orbit, the rotational axis tilt (23.5 degrees), but still showing
the Earth"s irregular rotation, on which UT1 is based. The
Coordinated Universal Time is expressed using a 24-hour
clock and uses the Gregorian calendar. It is used for aeroplane
and ship navigation, where it also sometimes known by the
military name, "Zulu time". "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet
stands for "Z" which stands for longitude zero.
UV
Undervoltage
WEI
Weak end infeed logic
VT
Voltage transformer
X.21
A digital signalling interface primarily used for telecom

equipment
3IO
Three times zero-sequence current. Often referred to as the

residual or the earth-fault current
3UO
Three times the zero sequence voltage. Often referred to as the

residual voltage or the neutral point voltage
Operator's manual
79
80

OperatorAs Manual Busbar Differential Protection IED REB 670 1.1

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Operator's manual

Busbar protection IED

Document ID: 1MRK505179-UEN

Copyright 2007 ABB. All rights reserved

Understand the local human-machine interface.............17

Understand the HMI tree................................................23

Read measured values..................................................25

Read and change settings.............................................33

Three phase busbar differential protection (Zone Interc).......45

Section 10 Diagnose IED status.......................................................49

Section 11 Test the IED...................................................................51

Binary Input Module (BIM)......................................................52

Section 12 Control and supervise the bay........................................63

Reset trip in Zone A (Single phase).......................................68

Introduction to the operators manual

About the complete set of manuals for an IED

The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting guidelines

About the operators manual

1MRK 505 179-UEN

Installation and commissioning manual

1MRK 505 180-UEN

Technical reference manual

1MRK 505 178-UEN

1MRK 505 181-UEN

1MRK 505 182-BEN

Connection and Installation components

1MRK 013 003-BEN

Test system, COMBITEST

1MRK 512 001-BEN

Accessories for IED 670

1MRK 514 012-BEN

Getting started guide IED 670

1MRK 500 080-UEN

1MRK 500 083-WEN

1MRK 500 084-WEN

Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet

Engineering guide IED 670 products

1MRK 511 179-UEN

Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation

Always connect the IED to protective earth, regardless of the

Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from a IED

Identify the IED

Understand the local humanmachine interface

The HMI keypad.

HMI keys on the front of the IED

This key opens a breaker or disconnector.

This key is used to clear entries, It cancels commands and edits.

This key opens the reset screen.

Key activated screens

The Help screen

The Reset screen

Status indication LEDs

Dist. rep. triggered

Terminal in test mode

Trip command issued

Bay controller failure

LHMI setup and test screen

the basic contrast level of the LCD screen can be changed

the LCD screen can be toggled to inverse mode