5b4agn TXBPF User Manual

Six-band Transmitting Band-pass Filter
With plug-in band decoder & antenna relay driver module
The unit may be directly controlled using Yaesu & Elecraft K3 band data output or with band line
output from Ten Tec Orion and Orion II. Antenna selectors such as the Array Solutions Six Pak may
be driven directly via the Antenna Relay Driver 8-way DIN socket.
The unit measures approximately 193mm wide x 63mm high x 410mm deep. It weighs 2.4kg.
5B4AGN
April 2010
Band-pass Filter unit shown with top cover removed to reveal six plug-in filter modules.
The unit is compatible with 200W SSB/CW transceivers operated at 50% transmit duty cycle into a good SWR.
As SWR increases, so too do the voltages and currents within the filter. Operation of the unit at the extreme of
its power handling capacity into a poor SWR may cause component failure.
The order of filters from left to right above is 10, 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m. If filters are removed they must be
replaced in the same order to maintain proper operation. Filter locations are identified by band on the
motherboard silk screen layer beneath each filter.
At the top left of the above picture is a 3x3 link matrix. A close up is shown below.
Links A1B1 & B2C2 are soldered in, while the link attached to B3 has at its other end a small socket
connector. As delivered, B3 is connected to A3; this provides a direct by-pass path through the unit when no
filter is selected, for example when the controlling transceiver is set to a WARC band. For use in single
transmitter installations this is the recommended setting.
This setting may not be appropriate in a multi-transmitter installation, as when the controlling transceiver is
switched to a WARC band, no BPF will be in circuit. This may expose the RX front-end to destructive levels
of RF emanating from other co-located transmitters. In multi-transmitter contest installations B3 might better
be linked to C1. When so configured, a transceiver switched to a WARC band will see an open circuit rather
than a by-pass, so protecting it against the risk of RF damage. Note that a +12VDC supply must be connected
to the BPF unit in order for the by-pass path to open circuit, as when power is removed the unit defaults to bypass.
The Band Decoder & Antenna Relay Driver plug-in can be seen towards the bottom left hand corner. Note the
orientation of this PCB. Be sure to re-install it correctly, should it need to be removed at any time. The plug-in
may be configured to provide current sourcing or current sinking antenna relay drivers. Changing from one
configuration to the other requires replacement of two on board links and one plug-in driver chip. Full details
are silk screened onto the face of the plug-in PCB, such that you will have the required detail in front of you
should the requirement to reconfigure arise.
The front panel provides a manual control of filter selection. When used under transceiver control the rotary
switch should be set to the auto select position. Failure to do so will cause multiple filters to be selected. The
manual switch can be disabled if required. A link is provided on the back of the switch module for this
purpose.
The rear apron provides home to the BPF connector set as illustrated below.
The two SO239 connectors provide the RF path. As the filters are bi-directional, either may be used as input or
output. Also on the rear apron is a DC input socket which requires connection to a 12VDC supply. The centre
pin is the +ve connection. In addition you will find a 5-way DIN socket for BCD Band Data input, an 8-way
DIN socket providing 6 antenna relay driver outputs and a DB9M connector for band line I/O where required.
Pin assignments for these connectors are set out in the following table.
DB9 Pin out:

1
2
3
4
5
160m
80m
40m
20m
15m
6 10m
7 GND
8 NC
9 +12V
Shell shield
Transceivers providing BCD band data ( Yaesu & Elecraft K3) may control the unit via the 5 way DIN
connector. Transceivers providing current sinking band line outputs, (E.g. Ten Tec Orion or modified
Kenwood) may control the unit via the DB9 connector.
When antenna select relays are controlled by the unit their +ve supply should be connected to the pin marked
+ve in on the 8-way DIN connector. The absolute maximum voltage to be applied is +50VDC at 0.5A. This
rating provides for use of increased voltage to counter line loss where outdoor antenna select relays are located
at the end of a long cable run.
Connection of antenna relay +ve is worthwhile, even when current sinking drivers are used. This will ensure
the back EMF quench diodes internal to the driver IC are connected across antenna relay coils.
The following pages contain typical wide and narrow Spectrum Analyser plots for each filter contained within
the unit. The narrow sweep widths have been set in order to clearly illustrate adjacent band rejection. Vertical
graticules are 10dB.
160m wide sweep
160m narrow sweep
80m wide sweep
80m narrow sweep
40m wide sweep
40m narrow sweep
20m wide sweep
20m narrow sweep
15m wide sweep
15m narrow sweep
10m wide sweep
10m narrow sweep

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Six-band Transmitting Band-pass Filter

With plug-in band decoder & antenna relay driver module

DB9 Pin out:

160m wide sweep

160m narrow sweep

80m wide sweep

80m narrow sweep

40m wide sweep

40m narrow sweep

20m wide sweep

20m narrow sweep

15m wide sweep

15m narrow sweep

10m wide sweep

10m narrow sweep

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