Lesson 10a - Basic
Lesson 10a - Basic
Welcome to lesson 10a (1st of two parts) where we will talk about the present simple
tense with other verbs that are not the verb to be. We are going to look at the structure
and the use of the simple present tense.The present simple tense (with verbs that are not
TO BE)
Structure / form:
The forms (or conjugations) of the present simple tense are two. Remember that with
the verb to be there are three forms (am, is, are). To form the present simple
conjugations we first need to have the verb. In this example we will use the verb to play.
Verb to play
One conjugation is formed by eliminating the to > play
The other conjugation is formed by adding s or es. >plays
So you can now form the conjugations of any verb in the present simple!
- to work: work / works
- to study: study / studies
- to watch : watch / watches
- to bring : bring / brings
- to get : get / gets
- to dance: dance / dances
Note : With the verb to have the conjugations are > have / has (NOT
haves)
Now we learned to conjugate and form the verbs. Lets learn what pronouns go with the
correct form.
He / she / it > with the s form (plays)
I / you / we / you / they -> normal form without the to (play)
*Como vemos, en el present simple existen solo dos conjugaciones con los verbos que
no son to be (con los to be son tres conjugaciones : am, is, are). Estas dos
conjugaciones son formadas muy fcilmente. Una es formada con solo quitarl
e el to (play) y la otra forma es agregndole la letra s o es. Cuando comparamos
con el espaol vemos que esto es mas sencillo puesto que con el verbo jugar las
conjugaciones son: juego, ju
egas, juega, jugamos, jugis, y juegan. Entonces si hablan el espaol el ingles vanlo
como algo mas simple y sencillo.
Figure #1: The positive form of the simple present tense
Now that we know the structure/form it is IMPORTANT to understand when we use the
simple present. This will help us talk and participate in conversations. Without knowing
the use, we will have problems expressing ourselves.
We use present simple in the following situations:
- To express habits and routines.
Juan plays football on Saturday.
I go to work everyday at 8:00 am.
HOMEWORK