SMO Senior 2016

Singapore Mathematical Society
Singapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO) 2016

Senior Section (Round 1)
0930
Tuesday, 31 Mav 2016
1200 hrs
Instructions to contestants
1. Ansuer ALL 35 questions.
2. Enter Aour
ansuers an the ansuer sheet prol)id,ed..
3. For the multipLe choice Elesti,ans, entergaw ansuer on the answer sheet by shading
the bubble containing the letter (A, B, C, D or E) com.spandtns ta the coffect
.1. For the other short questions,
u.ite go',r,r.tnsuer on the ensuer sheet and,
shatl,e the
awropriate bubble belou llouT ansuer.
5. No
steps are needed ta
6. Each question carries
justifu yaLr ansluers.
mark.
7. Na calatlala|s aIE alLoued.
8.
Thraughout thLs paper, the constant e is the base oJ the natum,t Logartthm In.
PLEASE DO NOT TURN OVER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
Supported by
lVinislry of Education
Sponsored by
Micron Technology
5fli<.rott
Multiple Choice Questions

1.
If a, B are two distinct

a2 13
+ dp2 .
(A)
i5 (B) 15
roots of the equation 2jc2 +
(c)
45 (D) 45
4,
45
0, 6nd the va.tue of
(E) eo
z. Simptrfy
9; 9l
E4
tA,
3:l
"1.
25
rBr
3{2i
e2"
e!
(B)
3. Given that
{Ai2
4. colve lor
,cr 3j2-i
3j2i
,n,
"
e2 and tlr(z + 29)

{CJ
rD,
ltr 5
t0
+ ln 2, find the mtue of z +
3'6
g/.
,Et t2
in tbF lo o$,ing
"qua,tion
loge. , loSr{27r,
(A)
3:2i
,.,
''' s
(B)
J'"
(c)
where
1,]^*]n"!
"o.a:..12,
270.. Find sin(B
,A, ::
ob
a).
(Br
-!:
65
3'"
0.
(D)
rcr 65
l!
3'n
J0.
(E) 3ro
90., and that
rn,
59
ranB: !,
,r.
,",
65
where 180.
<p<
rJ
65
6. Which of the following is the greatest?
/A,/*
tt
7. Find
al
uhe
'" ,",(,!)
/ t \l/6
', (,is)
posir,re va rres ol
,",(j)'"(1,)
"
,E,
(l),./,)
,8 / \3/
lor whrch
2lr2 Jxl<L
5r
(A)i.
8. Supposo
".3
0'
".
tBt2.r..;
\ t80'.
Fird
a-. ,bF pos-:blc valu".
3cos2
.':,2
,r,; , ;
2r + 4sin2c
sin2
o,0.,.f,
otr
2,
su.h thar
:0.
,E)
;. x_l
(A) r:55', 135" (B)

(E) r: 115', i75'
,:75", 125'
(C) z = 105',
165'
(D)
':
e5', 145'
Which of the folloving is equal to
111
.2004
.,,-2000
s\41 E.tE
@)
3rt
10. Let a :
is true?
! 2004 v4008 r/=zooa r zotz
(B)
.7,
"6n+"6G
4./i - b'E (q 3,/14 - B'5 e) 3fi4
B,rE
./E
cos
282", 6
(A) b> a> c>
cos
d.
349', c
sin 102" arld d
(B) 6> c > a >
(C)
sin169'. Which of the foltowrng
c>
>
>
(D) a > tl > 6 > c
(E)a>c>r1>b
Short Questions
11. The expression 323
but
leaves a
+Ax2+Br 10, where ,4 and B are integers, is divisible by 3r of 14 when divided by jc+2- Find the value of ,4+8.
that
12. Find the laxgest positive integer p such
12
+ 2(1 +2p)x
2p
31 is a.lwa),s
negative.
13. Find the ]argest integer smaller

14. Civen
rl'a, r
i5. Find the
rcmaindd
0. a.rd
5'
largest value of
thar
I I5'2 !.
rr"a ,hp value
ot2j
z satisfynrg the following equation:
.,/2,
lb. Find rh- nunher ofsou:
(2 +.,,/2)4.
onc
s7
+.,/" r=a.
tor,hF follow ng "quarion:

2sinr + 1
:2lcosrl,
where0"!a1360".
17. Find the ma.ximum value of
6cos2o 24sinlcos.r 4sin2r.where0"<r<360'.
18. Given that
tand: { and tanB : 3
Find the r",lue of
3sirl(d + P) 6sin a cos P

2 sin a sinB + cos(@ + B)
19. Consider the
function
f('):3"+21+31'l
where
of
20.
l(r)
-lr 1
is any real number. Suppose A a"rd B

respectively. Find the vatue of A B.
a.re
sla-:1,
the maximum and minimum 16.lues
Find the coeffcient of ra in the expansion of
t-)'o
{,,1lr,
n
\ /'./ \ r/
21. Find the smallest intser * > 23 such that
23k
axe two rea.l numbers such
that
k2
is a positive i4t6ger.
22. Suppose
and
3/
r+g =6 ard 2i
Find the value of 12 +
+3Ea +a2
:12.
g2.
23. Suppose a ciicle C is centred at the point (3, 1) on the rA plane, alld the line 43/+3,
63 is tangent to the circle C. Find the radiDs of C.
24. In the tria.ngle ,4BC below, IABC :2IACB, and ,4D is perpendicula.r to BC. Sup
pose E is the midpoint ol BC, and DE :3 neters. Find the length of AB in meter.
.,
\
r and 9 are positive real numbers such that

Find the la.rcest value ot
25. Suppose
<z+g< 9
anct u
< 29 < 3r.
9p
I r'
26. The figure below shows a quadrilateral ,4BCD oD the ag-plane, where A(a,a I0),
B(10,0) and d(0,5). The line .4,B is paxatlet to the tine Cr, and rhe tine ,4, is per
pendicula.r to Cr. civen that a is a positive integer greater tha.n 10, find the smallest
value of a such that the area of the quadrilaterat ,48C, is geaber than 200_
A(a a
\O)
c(0,
27. In the 6gure below, ,4-B is parallel to C, , AC = AB + C D and, -E is the midpoinr of

BD. SLtppose IACD = 68'. find the angl ICAE in degree.
2E.
Suppose ancalc is the smallest 6-digii riumber which is divisibte by 2016.

d:8:.. a. b and I ecl , o bc dt n' L Find I F:l Ligj. umbF- 06..
29. Find the largest posibive integer n such that 19" divides
20161_
30.
A sequence a1, 02, a3, ,. . satislies

an]3 = 20,ny2 2a,,.4
for
?r
1, 2. 3, . . ..
If ar :
11, a:t
:222
and
an
7777,
lllrd a2n|l.
31.
How many ways are tlere to a-rrange the tetbers of ihe word ,RECURRENCE'in a
row so thai no two R's a.re adjacent?
32.
The roads of a town form a norlh-by-east grid as sho$,n in the figrue below. Find the
nurnber of ways a vehicle carl go from point O to point .P wherc onlv easteriv and
northerly direciions are allord and no backtrackings are allowed.
ABC, is a squaxe $.ith ,48 : 10 cm. Let Ar,Bl.Cl,Dr

be points on the sids of ,48C, such that ,4,4r = BBt : CCt : OO, : j,lB.
Similaxly, let A2,'2,C2,D.2 be points on the sides of ,41Brcrt1 such thar ,41;{2 :
l
BrB2: CrC2 - DrDz : ;ArBr. Bcpeat this proce.lure to construct infinitetv lrary
33. In the following diagram,
ABCD, A1BrCIDr,
Find the sum of their areas in cm2.
A2LJ2C2D2,
....
34. In the figure below, the point O is the centre of the circte, the tine BC is perpendicular
to the line ,4E, a]rd the lin dD is perpendiculsr to the line ,4-B. If the radius
of the
cjrcle is 10 cm, find the vatue of OD2 + CD2 in cm2
35. Let o.r, a2,. . ., o16 be

Lhs
a.n
arrangement of the numbe$
(i) a1+ ct2 + o4: aa a 45 + a6 : 117 + as + ae,.and

(ii) the number a16 is even and not equa.l to 10.
How ma.ny such a,rrangemeDts are therc?
I,2,3,4, 5,6,
Z, 8, 9, 10 such

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Singapore Mathematical Society

Singapore Mathematical Olympiad (SMO) 2016

Tuesday, 31 Mav 2016

ansuers an the ansuer sheet prol)id,ed..

u.ite go',r,r.tnsuer on the ensuer sheet and,

awropriate bubble belou llouT ansuer.

steps are needed ta

6. Each question carries

justifu yaLr ansluers.

7. Na calatlala|s aIE alLoued.

PLEASE DO NOT TURN OVER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Multiple Choice Questions

If a, B are two distinct

roots of the equation 2jc2 +

0, 6nd the va.tue of

e2 and tlr(z + 29)

+ ln 2, find the mtue of z +

90., and that

6. Which of the following is the greatest?

a-. ,bF pos-:blc valu".

(A) r:55', 135" (B)

Which of the folloving is equal to

! 2004 v4008 r/=zooa r zotz

4./i - b'E (q 3,/14 - B'5 e) 3fi4

(A) b> a> c>

sin 102" arld d

(B) 6> c > a >

sin169'. Which of the foltowrng

(D) a > tl > 6 > c

12. Find the laxgest positive integer p such

13. Find the ]argest integer smaller

i5. Find the

rr"a ,hp value

z satisfynrg the following equation:

tor,hF follow ng "quarion:

6cos2o 24sinlcos.r 4sin2r.where0"<r<360'.

18. Given that

tand: { and tanB : 3

Find the r",lue of

3sirl(d + P) 6sin a cos P

is any real number. Suppose A a"rd B

the maximum and minimum 16.lues

Find the coeffcient of ra in the expansion of

axe two rea.l numbers such

r and 9 are positive real numbers such that

< 29 < 3r.

27. In the 6gure below, ,4-B is parallel to C, , AC = AB + C D and, -E is the midpoinr of

Suppose ancalc is the smallest 6-digii riumber which is divisibte by 2016.

A sequence a1, 02, a3, ,. . satislies

ABC, is a squaxe $.ith ,48 : 10 cm. Let Ar,Bl.Cl,Dr

33. In the following diagram,

35. Let o.r, a2,. . ., o16 be

arrangement of the numbe$

(i) a1+ ct2 + o4: aa a 45 + a6 : 117 + as + ae,.and

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