DRIS Development Concept
DRIS Development Concept
Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................ 3
DRIS development diagram........................................................................................ 4
Summary table of DRIS development tasks...............................................................4
DRIS development stages.......................................................................................... 5
1. Basic DRIS........................................................................................................... 5
Proposed initial tasks:.......................................................................................... 5
2. DRIS as a federation of CRIS related information objects....................................6
2.1. Proposed initial tasks:................................................................................... 6
2.2. DRIS Extensions:........................................................................................... 6
3. DRIS as an Information Hub................................................................................ 7
Proposed initial tasks:.......................................................................................... 7
3.1. Information Hub instances: a list of URLs or a database...............................8
3.2. Information Hub input/output protocols........................................................8
3.3. Conversion utility.......................................................................................... 8
3.5. Information Hub content visualization: Pan European research portal..........9
4. DRIS + SLOR....................................................................................................... 9
Proposed initial tasks:.......................................................................................... 9
4.1. An idea of semantic linking tool..................................................................10
4.2. Semantic vocabularies................................................................................10
4.3. Proposed SLOR design................................................................................. 10
4.4. SLOR benefits.............................................................................................. 11
5. Extended DRIS as platform of research DIS and research e-infrastructure.......11
Proposed initial tasks:........................................................................................ 12
Summary table of expected benefits from extended DRIS.......................................12
Introduction
We are starting DRIS (Directory of Research Information Systems) development
from a collection of descriptions for already implemented CRIS. Then we open a
registration of CRIS artifacts connected with DRIS records of parent CRIS. To register
the "content" type artifacts we will use CERIF list of entities (Projects, Persons,
Organizations, Funding, Outputs {products, patents, and publications}, Events,
Facilities, Equipment, Services, etc.). The second type of the CRIS artifacts is
"software". In cooperation with Architecture TG we will make a list of classes of this
type of artifacts. As a result CRIS community will have a catalogue of information
about existed CRIS with details about its content and used software. The catalogue
can be updated and expanded in decentralized mode.
Next we extend the content type of CRIS artifact specification by adding fields for
harvesting gateway's parameters (URL, protocol and available formats). Stored at
DRIS harvesting gateways data will be rearranged as an information hub subsystem,
which is open for input (any organization can register content artifacts and their
harvesting gateway parameters) and for output (any user or a software robot can
take free at DRIS the gateways' parameters to harvest open metadata from their
source CRIS). DRIS information hub will provide a CERIF-XML interoperation
mechanism and allows a multiple reuse of standardized metadata outside DRIS.
As a human navigation and searching interface to the DRIS information hub we can
visualize integrated metadata as a Pan European research portal. This development
from the basic DRIS to the Pan European research portal with optimistic view can
take about 2-3 years.
And we have very perspective lines for the further DRIS development.
When we have at DRIS some artifacts collections (content and software types) we
can provide for euroCRIS members or wider for international CRIS community a
tool to use the artifacts and operate with them in some innovative forms. E.g. all
available artifacts can be using as a building kit for expressing ideas, for designing
logical/structural models and making proposals of new CRIS content and services.
Thus proposals with assigned intellectual rights of its authors can be publicly
exposed for implementing by some developer's organization or as a CRIS
community project on a base of have existed artifacts.
Technically thus logical/structural modeling that used the DRIS artifacts can be
supported by a tool for semantic linking of selected artifacts. Where the semantic is
carrying a sense and explanations about an author's idea, but the linkages express
a scope and a structure of involved artifacts. Since DRIS is based on a federation
principle (data can be changed by only its owner or authorized person), the linkages
data should be stored outside the linking objects. To support semantic linkages
between DRIS artifacts we should create a special system. Initially we called it SLOR
(Semantic Linkages Open Repository). However such tool can be implemented
differently, e.g. it can exist as a subsystem of a CRIS.
Members of CRIS community can express their creativity ideas by linking
semantically DRIS artifact. Created linkages are stored at SLOR. DRIS information
system makes a request to SLOR when a user opens some DRIS object for viewing.
DRIS gets back from SLOR the data about existed linkages for the displayed object
and can visualize all ingoing/outgoing linkages at the object's web page.
3
If we have both: (1) DRIS information hub as a virtually integrated source of
research content, and (2) a tool to express ideas about reuse and development of
the content and software artifacts belonged of some CRIS, we can establish a virtual
research environment where all free available for harvesting content's metadata will
be visualized like research Data and Information Space (DIS) and all proposed tools
and services can be connected with DIS objects using some research einfrastructure. By this way we get a reincarnation of the mentioned above Pan
European research portal, but in a more useful form as a virtual research
environment.
The proposed DRIS development concept can be presented as following steps:
(1) Basic DRIS -> (2) DRIS+CRIS artifacts -> (3) DRIS information hub (Pan
European research portal) -> (4) DRIS+SLOR -> (5) Research DIS -> (6) Research
e-Infrastructure -> (7) Virtual Research Environment
DRIS+SLOR
Research DIS+
e-Infrastructure
4
Registration of CRIS
components
(artifacts) for
professional
multiple re-use
3. DRIS as an
Information Hub
Involvement of the
"content" type
artifacts into
professional re-use
4. Extended DRIS +
SLOR
Involvement of all
types artifacts into
professional re-use
5. Extended DRIS as
platform for Pan
European research
DIS and research einfrastructure.
Creation of a Virtual
Research
Environment
o Products
o Patents
o Events
o Other types of activity
o Facilities (e.g. large laser laboratory)
o Equipment (e.g. x-ray spectrometer)
a "software" type by typical modules of CRIS
o Navigation
o Searching
o Visualization
o DIS (data and information space)
o Personalization
o Filtration
o Selection
o Harvesting
o Monitoring, tracing of DIS changes
o Scientometrics
o etc.
content | person
Personal profiles of CEMI RAS staf
A collection of staf's personal profiles of Central Economics
and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.
The profiles include some linkages, e.g. with people's
publications. The collection can be harvested by RSS and/or
OAI-PMH protocols in DC or CERIF formats.
personale profiles, CEMI RAS, social science
Socionet CRIS
http://cemi.socionet.ru/oai/ecoorg_org1/oai.cgi?
verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=cerif&set=person_ekonomi
ka_rus_doahtw
Formats: cerif, oai_dc and some other. Number of records =
106 (on 2012.01.26). All personal data in Russian. Persons'
names are also in English.
Any usages of this collection have to include a link to the
source collection.
http://socionet.ru/cgi/xml/collection.cgi?
h=repec:rus:doahtw&rss=srss1.0
Formats: socionet. Number of records = 106 (on 2012.01.26).
All personal data in Russian. Persons' names are also in
English.
Any usages have to provide a link to the source collection.
2.2.3. CERIF entities to connect artifacts with description of parent CRIS at DRIS and
other related objects:
cfResultProduct_Funding
cfResultProduct_ResultProduct
cfResProduct_Service
7
cfResProduct_Equipment
cfResProduct_Facility
cfResultProduct_Medium
cfResultProduct_Measurement
cfResultProduct_Indicator
2.2.4. Examples
A form to register all types of CRIS artifacts (it needs a login at eurocris.socionet.ru)
http://eurocris.socionet.ru/DRIS-CERIF/Lists/CRIS%20artifacts
%20collection/NewForm.aspx?
A view of registered artifact (public access) http://eurocris.socionet.ru/DRIS-CERIF/Lists/CRIS%20artifacts
%20collection/DispForm.aspx?ID=1
4. DRIS + SLOR
SLOR (Semantic Linkages Open Repository) as a tool to create semantic linkages
between information objects belonged to DRIS (CRIS descriptions, artifacts) and also
to external information systems (web pages of person and organization profiles,
articles of the Best Practice catalogue and other materials on the web).
9
If we have at DRIS some artifacts collections (content and software types) we can
provide for euroCRIS members or wider for international CRIS community a tool
to use the artifacts and operate with them in some innovative forms. E.g. all
available artifacts can be using as a building kit for expressing ideas, for designing
logical/structural models and making proposals of new CRIS content and services.
Thus proposals with assigned intellectual rights of its authors can be publicly
exposed for implementing by some developer's organization or as a CRIS
community project on a base of have existed artifacts.
Technically thus logical/structural modeling that used the DRIS artifacts can be
supported by a tool for semantic linking of selected artifacts. Where the semantic is
carrying a sense and explanations about an author's idea, but the linkages express
a scope and a structure of involved artifacts. Since DRIS is based on a federation
principle (data can be changed by only its owner or authorized person), the linkages
data should be stored outside the linking objects. To support semantic linkages
between DRIS artifacts we have to create a special system. It is the first initial
release called SLOR (Semantic Linkages Open Repository).
Members of CRIS community can express their creativity ideas by linking
semantically DRIS artifact. Created linkages are stored at SLOR. DRIS information
system makes a request to SLOR when a user opens some DRIS object for viewing.
DRIS gets back from SLOR the data about existed linkages for the displayed object
and can visualize all ingoing/outgoing linkages at the object's web page.
10
semantic linkages caring by semantic a relationship data between DIS objects, to
store, manage and accumulate semantic linkages, to provide navigation and
searching tools over a set of accumulated linkages. This repository should have
some API, e.g. to provide data about linkages on request to external CRIS for
visualization of a network of linkages composed of articles and other information
objects belong to this CRIS. And the repository of course should have advanced
interoperability features to exchange linkages data with other repositories and CRIS.
Impact/usage (CiTO): contains assertion from, uses data from, uses method
from, corrects, refutes
11
For practical using in SLOR we extended the initial CERIF Link entity model by
adding:
have
the linkage's ID, since the linkage exists as a research DIS object and has to
unique ID;
a field for comments;
the creator of the linkage.
SLOR openness means: a) it is free to use, i.e. any scientist can use it to create
semantic linkages between any available objects of research DIS (proposals are
moderated); b) all semantic linkages in SLOR are open for harvesting and external
using by other research information systems; c) openness of multiple semantic
vocabularies for replenishing and development (proposals are moderated); d) DIS
data types, which objects can be linked in SLOR can be expanded.
SLOR functionality includes a personal zone, a public portal for navigation and
searching over accumulated linkages, and some other services (information hub,
monitoring of linkages' changes, sending notifications, building scientometrics,
etc.).
For better SLOR navigation and searching the IDs of source and target objects are
supplemented in the repository by name/title and data type of the objects. To get
this information in an automated mode from the DIS we assume that source/target
objects metadata are available through RSS or OAI-PMH protocols and have CERIF,
ReDIF or some other popular formats.
Any external CRIS can in an automated mode check presence in SLOR of linkages
for own information objects. If positive, the linkages' data can be harvested from
SLOR to the CRIS using API. So external CRIS can visualize a network of linkages
composed of articles and other information objects belong to this CRIS.
12
3. DRIS as an
Information Hub
Product 3: DRIS IH
13
RSS for CERIF-XML interoperation.
Running of Pan European research portal
4. Extended DRIS +
SLOR
Product 4:
DRIS+SLOR
5. Extended DRIS as
platform for Pan
European research
DIS and research einfrastructure.