Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1K views

    Training ETAP Short Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Rio Putra
    gratiss

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Training ETAP Short Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Rio Putra
    1K views19 pages
    gratiss

    Original Title

    PPT Training ETAP Short Circuit

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    gratiss

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views19 pages

    Training ETAP Short Circuit

    Uploaded by

    Rio Putra
    gratiss

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that short circuit studies are used to verify protective device capabilities, protect equipment, and select relay settings. The document discusses types of short circuit faults, symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults, and running a short circuit analysis.

    The different types of short circuit faults discussed are three-phase ungrounded fault, three-phase grounded fault, phase to phase ungrounded fault, phase to phase grounded fault, and phase to ground fault.

    Symmetrical faults are those where equal fault impedances are applied to each phase, while unsymmetrical or unbalanced faults disturb the balanced state of the network.

    Short-Circuit Analysis

    IEC AND ANSI Standard

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Purpose of Short-Circuit
    Studies
    A Short-Circuit Study can be used to determine
    any or all of the following:
    - Verify protective device close and latch capability
    - Verify protective device interrupting capability
    - Protect equipment from large mechanical forces
    (maximum fault kA)
    - I2t protection for equipment (thermal stress)
    - Selecting ratings or settings for relay coordination
    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 2

    Types of Short-Circuit Faults

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 3

    Types of Short-Circuit Faults


    Types of SC Faults
    Three-Phase Ungrounded Fault
    Three-Phase Grounded Fault
    Phase to Phase Ungrounded Fault
    Phase to Phase Grounded Fault
    Phase to Ground Fault

    Fault Current
    IL-G can range in utility systems from a few percent to
    possibly 115 % ( if Xo < X1 ) of I3-phase (85% of all
    faults).
    In industrial systems the situation IL-G > I3-phase is rare.
    Typically IL-G
    =0.87 * I3-phase
    In an industrial system, the three-phase fault condition
    is frequently the only one considered, since this type of
    fault generally results in Maximum current.
    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 4

    v(t)

    v(t) Ri

    i(t)

    di

    Vm Sin( t

    dt
    Solving equation 1yieldsthefollowing
    i(t)

    Vm

    sin( t
    Steady State

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    - )

    Vm

    (1)
    expression

    sin( - )

    R
    L

    Transient
    (DC Off set)

    Slide 6

    AC Current (Symmetrical) with


    No AC Decay

    DC Current

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 7

    AC Fault Current Including the


    DC Offset (No AC Decay)

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 8

    Symmetrical Fault
    A three phase symmetrical fault is caused by application of three equal fault
    impedances to the three phases

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 27

    Unsimetrical Faults
    Faults in which the balanced state of the network is disturbed are called
    unsymmetrical or unbalanced
    faults

    Symmetrical Components

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 29

    L-G Fault Sequence


    Network Connections

    If

    If

    3 I a0
    3 V Prefault

    Z1 Z2

    if Z g

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Z0

    Slide 31

    L-L Fault Sequence Network


    Connections

    I a2

    I a1

    If

    3 V Prefault
    Z1 Z
    2

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Slide 32

    L-L-G Fault Sequence


    Network Connections
    Ia2
    If

    I a1

    0 Ia

    V Prefault
    ZZ
    0 2
    Z1
    Z0 Z 2

    if Z g

    1996-2009 Operation Technology, Inc. - Workshop Notes: Short-Circuit IEC

    Ia0

    Slide 33

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    From the Mode toolbar, select the short circuit mode by clicking on the
    Short-Circuit Analysis button

    toolbar you can select the name of the output report as one
    already defined or Prompt. If Prompt is selected then prior to
    running the Short Circuit Analysis you

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    Single Line Diagram Example

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    From the Study Case toolbar, click the Edit Study Case button.

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    You can now run a short circuit (duty) study by clicking on the Run 3-Phase Device Duty button on
    the ANSI Short Circuit toolbar. If Prompt was selected as the output report in the Study Case
    toolbar, you will be prompted to enter a name for your output report.

    There are four other types of studies besides the 3-Phase ANSI that can be performed under the
    ANSI standard setting. In addition, three studies according to the IEC set of standards can be
    performed. The ANSI methods are the default for short circuit studies, but this can be changed in
    the Standard page of the Short Circuit Study Case editor.

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

    The results of the Device Duty Short Circuit calculation are displayed on the one-line. Changing
    the settings in the short circuit Display Options can modify the results displayed and their
    format on the one-line.

    SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS RESULT

    RUNNING SHORT CIRCUIT RESULT

    To view the output report click on Report Manager from the Short Circuit toolbar, and go to the
    Result page and select Short Circuit Report.

    You might also like