The document outlines the design plans for a 5 tray aeration unit. It details specifications like tray dimensions, number of holes per tray, oxygen concentration levels between trays, and total height. It also includes calculations for tray area, hole diameter and number, tray dimensions, and outlet channel design. The key information is that a 5 tray aeration unit with specified parameters is designed to transfer oxygen between trays using calculations for contact time and oxygen concentration levels.
The document outlines the design plans for a 5 tray aeration unit. It details specifications like tray dimensions, number of holes per tray, oxygen concentration levels between trays, and total height. It also includes calculations for tray area, hole diameter and number, tray dimensions, and outlet channel design. The key information is that a 5 tray aeration unit with specified parameters is designed to transfer oxygen between trays using calculations for contact time and oxygen concentration levels.
The document outlines the design plans for a 5 tray aeration unit. It details specifications like tray dimensions, number of holes per tray, oxygen concentration levels between trays, and total height. It also includes calculations for tray area, hole diameter and number, tray dimensions, and outlet channel design. The key information is that a 5 tray aeration unit with specified parameters is designed to transfer oxygen between trays using calculations for contact time and oxygen concentration levels.
The document outlines the design plans for a 5 tray aeration unit. It details specifications like tray dimensions, number of holes per tray, oxygen concentration levels between trays, and total height. It also includes calculations for tray area, hole diameter and number, tray dimensions, and outlet channel design. The key information is that a 5 tray aeration unit with specified parameters is designed to transfer oxygen between trays using calculations for contact time and oxygen concentration levels.
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1.
Unit Multi Tray Aerasi
Direncanakan : Jumlah Tray = 5 buah Luas Area (As) = 100 m2/m3.det Kla = 1,29 Jarak antar tray = 0,75 m = 75 cm Diameter Lubang tray (D) = 1,5 m = 0,015 m Jarak Antar lubang (x,y) = 1,5 cm = 0,015 m Free board tray = 15 cm = 0,15 m Debit = 0,0924 m3/s Suhu Air = 27 C Oksigen jenuh (Cs) = 8,07 mg/L Waktu Kontak t= t=
2H g
2 x 0,75 9,81
t=0,39 detik Konsentrasi Tiap Tray
Cn =C s( ( C sC n1) . ekla x t ) Dimana :
Cn
Cn 1 Cs Kla
= Konsentrasi oksigen pada tray ke n (mg/l)
= Konsentrasi oksigen pada tray ke n-1 (mg/l) = Konsentrasi oksigen jenuh pada suhu T=270C 8,07 mg/l = Koefisien transfer gas (det-1) 1,29
A. Tray Pertama
x 0,39 det 1,29 /det C1 = 8,07 mg/l ((8,07 mg/l 0 mg/l) () x e C1 = 3,19 mg/l B. Tray Kedua
x 0,39 det 1,29 /det C2 = 8,07 mg/l ((8,07 mg/l 3,19 mg/l) () x e C2 = 5,12 mg/l C. Tray Ketiga
x 0,39 det 1,29 /det C3 = 8,07 mg/l ((8,07 mg/l 5,12 mg/l) () x e C3 = 6,28 mg/l
D. Tray Keempat
x 0,39 det 1,29 /det C4 = 8,07 mg/l ((8,07 mg/l 6,28 mg/l) () x e C4 = 6,98 mg/l Tinggi Total Tray Tinggi Tray
= 0,75 m x 4 Tray =3m
Tinggi Bak penampung
Tinggi inlet terhadap tray teratas Tinggi Total Tray
= 1,85 m = 0,15 m = [3 + 1,85 + 0,15 ] meter = 5 meter
Luas Lubang Tiap Tray
Luas Area (As)
= 100 m2/m3.det Debit = 0,0924 m3/s Luas Lubang Tiap Tray = As x Q = 100 m2/m3.det x 0,0924 m3/s = 9,24 m2 Jumlah Lubang tiap Tray Diameter tiap lubang = 0,015 m Luas tiap lubang = 0,25 x 3,14 x 0,0152 = 1,76 x 10-4 m Jumlah Lubang = 9,24 m2 / 1,76 x 10-4 m = 52314 buah
Jumlah Lubang sisi Lebar (nB)
nB
Jumlah Lubang Total/2
= =
52314/2
= 161,7 = 162
Jumlah Lubang sisi Panjang (nL)
Jumlah Lubang Total/162
Jumlah Lubang sisi Panjang (nL)=
52314/162
= 17,9 = 18
Dimensi Tiap Tray (Persegi Panjang)
Panjang = (nL x d) + ((nL + 1) x Y) =(18 x 0,015 ) + ((18 +1) x 0,015) = 0,555 m Lebar = (nB x d) + ((nB + 1) x Y) =(162 x 0,015) + ((162+1) x 0,015) = 4.875 Dimensi Tiap Tray ( Persegi ) nL= nB =
52314
= 228,7 = 229
Panjang = Lebar = (nB x d) + ((nB + 1) x Y)
= (229 x 0,015) + ((229+1) x 0,015) = 6.885 m
Perencanaan saluran Outlet
Tinggi muka air di atas pelimpah (h) 2/ 3 q 0,0462 m3 /s h= = 3,33 Pptot 3,33 6,79 m
) (
2 /3
=0,016 m
Lebar saluran pelimpah direncanakan (Lp) = 0,3 m
Perhitungan ketinggian muka air di atas saluran (h)
2 /3 2 /3 q 0,0462m3 /s h= = =0,23 m 1,38 L p 1,38 0,3 m
) (
dengan freeboard direncanakan 0,27 m.
Kedalaman saluran pelimpah (H) H=h+ freeboard=0,23 m+0,27 m=0,5 m Bilangan terjunan (D) 2 W1 (0,0064 m3 /m. s)2 D= = =3,34.105 3 2 3 gH 9,81 m/s 0,5 Panjang terjunan (LD) 0,27 5 0,27 LD =4,3 H D =4,3 0,5(3,34. 10 ) =0,133 m Panjang terjunan dapat tertampung oleh saluran sehingga rencana lebar saluran dapat diterima.
SINTESIS SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT DARI METIL ESTER MINYAK BIJI KARET (Havea Brasiliensis) MELALUI REAKSI SULFONASI DENGAN PENGARUH VARIASI KATALIS
SINTESIS SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT DARI METIL ESTER MINYAK BIJI KARET (Havea Brasiliensis) MELALUI REAKSI SULFONASI DENGAN PENGARUH VARIASI KATALIS
