CATIA Training
Foils
Generative
Drafting (ISO)
Version 5 Release 10
December 2002
EDU-CAT-E-GDRI-FF-V5R10
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002
Table of Contents (1/2)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Introduction to Generative Drafting
Generative Drafting Workbench Presentation
Starting a Drawing and View Generation
Starting a Generated Drawing
Defining the Main Views
Additional View Generation
Section Views and Cuts
Secondary Views: Detail, Clipping, Broken, Breakout, Auxiliary, Isometric and Unfolded Views
Editing Views Layout and Properties
Editing a View and Sheet Properties
Adding Sheets to a Drawing
Repositioning Views
Modifying of Section, Detail and Auxiliary Profiles
Modifying of Section, Detail and Auxiliary Graphical Definitions
Modifying a Section Hatching Representation
Automatic Dimensioning
Generative Dimensions
Generative Dimensions (step by step)
Balloons
Finalizing the Drawing and Printing
Checking Links to a Solid 3D Part and Updating a Drawing
Adding a Title Block
Printing the Drawing
Setting Drafting Options
Drafting Options and Generating Views
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Table of Contents (2/2)
8.
9.
Drafting Visualizations
Threaded Holes
Using 3D Viewer
Saving a Drawing Document
Saving a Drawing and Checking Links
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Introduction To Generative Drafting
You will become familiar with the Generative Drafting main
functionalities.
Generative Drafting Workbench Presentation
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Generative Drafting Workbench Presentation
You will learn about the Generative Drafting Workbench by:
Understanding the general process
Accessing the Workbench
Exploring the User Interface and Terminology
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General Process
Generative Drafting workbench and Interactive Drafting
workbench are exactly the same except for the tools
allowing to generate the views geometry from the 3D
automatically and to dimension them automatically too.
Sketcher
-AGenerate
View(s)
Geometry
Part Design
Associative link
Assembly Design
Design Changes
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Generative
Drafting
-BDimension
View(s)
The drawing can be generated at any time; if the
part or product is changed, the drawing will be
automatically updated because of the associative
link.
Accessing the Workbench
From 1- Start menu
or 2- Workbench Icon
or 3- File menu
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Drafting Toolbars and Objects
Each toolbar contains objects that are related to specific tasks.
Objects within these toolbars are compressed and can be expanded for
additional capability by selecting the
Dimension properties
Text properties
12345678-
Set Default Switch
Graphic Properties
2
7
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Drafting Terminology
Specifications Tree
Active view
(underlined in the tree and with a red frame)
View Frame
Views
View Name
and
View Scale
Prompt zone
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Grid
Generative Drafting (P2 Power Tools)
(View Menu)
Magnifier (on)
Drawing Overview (on)
View Manipulator Dial
(at Front view creation
with view wizard)
Step by step Dimension
Generation
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To Sum Up
In this introduction to the Generative Drafting Workbench,
You had a quick tour of the process to create the views of a 3D
part and how the access the Generative Drafting workbench
You have seen the general layout of the user interface,
terminology and the basic principles.
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Starting a Drawing and View Generation
In this lesson you will learn how to generate a drawing and views for a
3D part.
Starting a Generative Drawing
Defining the Main Views
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Starting a Generative Drawing
You will learn how to generate a drawing directly from a 3D part.
Guide Piece
Drawing
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What is a Drawing?
A Drawing Document is a file that is also called a CATDrawing and is identified by its
file extension (.CATDrawing).
CATDrawing file extension
identification.
A CATDrawing file contains a
structure listing of all the sheets and
views contained in the document.
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How to Start a Generative Drawing from a CATPart?
Drawing Documents (CATDrawing) can be created in various ways.
Ways to Generate a Drawing
1- File menu
2- Start menu
3- Workbench Icon
4- New Icon
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Classical Method to Start Generating a Drawing
File Options:
New... for starting a default drawing document
New from... for starting a drawing from an existing document
Open... for opening an existing document
The New from or Open options could be for
retrieving company startup documents.
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Setting the Drawing Sheet Format and Drafting Standards
The Modify option changes the default sheet format and the format standards.
ISO
ANSI
or JIS
The following items maybe set:
ISO, ANSI and JIS standards
Paper formats (A, B, C, or A0, A1, A2, etc..)
Orientation (Landscape or Portrait)
Sheet scale (1 is default and should only be changed with caution)
Format settings can be modified later if necessary: for example the paper
orientation or size with menu File + Page Setup...
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Setting First Angle Projection
1
2
Select the Properties for Sheet1
Select the option to create projection views using the first
angle projection standard
Select OK to accept the
changes
After changing the Sheet properties to the first angle
projection standard, set the sheet as the default so all other
sheets will be created with the same angle of projection.
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Starting a Drawing with a Blank Sheet
1
Change to the Drafting
Workbench from the Part
Workbench
Select the Sheet option in the Start Wizard
3
Select OK to
accept the default
drawing standards
and Format Size
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Defining the Main Views
You will learn how to define the main views for a drawing using the View
Wizard. The geometry will be generated into these views from the associated
Part Document.
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What are the different types of Views?
Views can be associative (linked to 3D parts) or unassociative (unlinked
from a 3D part).
Associative (Linked) Views to a 3D part are called GENERATED VIEWS.
Unassociative (Unlinked) Views to a 3D part are called DRAW VIEWS.
3D Part
GENERATED VIEWS
DRAW VIEWS
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Creating Views
Views can be created in various ways:
1- View Wizard
2- Individually one by one
The View Wizard is a quick
way to select predefined view
configurations or define a
customized view configuration.
2
Many types of views can
be created one by one in an
as needed approach.
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Creating a Front View (1/2)
Create a front view either from a part, sub-body of a part, product, or from the sub-part
of a product using a reference plane.
1
Start the drawing with a blank sheet
Note: the Front View is used as the
defining view when creating
projection views.
2
Select the Front View icon
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Switch or activate the
CATPart or CATProduct
document (window)
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Creating a Front View (2/2)
4
Select your front view plane. A preview
will be shown on the drawing sheet.
(Optional) Select the bodies or parts to display
in the tree (use Ctrl key). If none is selected, all
bodies or parts will be displayed. Or select a
local view axis to set the view origin.
Preview of the front view
Select anywhere on the drawing sheet to
generate the view
Note: When selecting a view plane, an
orientation preview will be displayed when
pre-selected (highlighted under the
cursor)
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Creating an Advanced Front View
The advance front view icon allows the creation of a Front View as shown
previously, while defining several choices at view creation, such as view name and
view scale.
1
Select the Advance Front View icon
Key in the desired view name and scale. Select the OK button.
Complete the Front View as
previously shown
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Rotating the Front View Background with the View Manipulators (1/2)
Before accepting the view, it can be
reoriented with the view manipulator
clicking
up
arrow
clicking
right arrow
Up, down, right and left arrows flip
background plane view 90 degrees.
clicking
center
left arrow
Center left and right arrows rotate view 30
degrees in the same plane. The 30 degrees
increment can be changed with the
contextual menu on the dial.
The green handle(dot) rotates view freely
on the same plane.
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dragging
green
handle
When finished, click on dial
center or anywhere on sheet
to generate the Front View.
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Rotating the Front View Background with the View Manipulators (2/2)
View Manipulator contextual menu settings
Set the angle of Rotation
Set the increment of Rotation
Set free Rotation
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Adding a Projection View on a Drawing
1
To add a view on this drawing
Activate the view (front) to project
from (blue axes on and underlined in
tree). Select the View Projection icon
Select desired location to place the view
Move cursor where View is to be projected
A preview of
the projection
view appears.
The Top view (ISO Standard) is generated with the default projection
standard set to first angle projection. With the ANSI Standard, a
Bottom view is generated.
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The View Wizard
The VIEW WIZARD provides the ability to quickly create a variety of
standard view configurations or build a specific view configuration.
All Views
View Wizard
View Wizard (Step 1)
Predefined view
configurations.
Front, Top and Left Views
Front, Bottom and Right
Views
View Wizard (Step 2)
Individual view
choices for creating a
specific view
configuration.
Add, delete and rearrange the views as needed.
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Generating Main Views with the View Wizard Quick Method (1/3)
The process to use the view wizard to quickly build views on a blank drawing sheet.
Select View Wizard
3
Select one of the view configuration and the
Next button for additional views
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Select and place any additional views
(Isometric view) to the existing view
configuration and select the Finish button
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Generating Main Views with the View Wizard Quick Method (2/3)
4
Select the face on the 3D part for the
Front view background plane.
A preview of your view configuration appears
on the drawing sheet.
To preview a view, move the cursor to the green preview box
of the desired view
A preview of the Front view
appears in Part Design
Workbench when pre-selected
(highlighted) by the cursor
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If needed, use the View Manipulator to
reorient the Front view.
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Generating Main Views with the View Wizard Quick Method (3/3)
6
Select anywhere on the drawing to generate and
modify the individual view location as needed
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to generate the geometry of the main views either automatically or
manually while the part to be drawn is in the Part Design workbench
Ways to define views on a blank drawing
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Additional View Generation
In this lesson you will
generate section, detail,
auxiliary, isometric and
broken views on a drawing.
Section Views and Cuts
Secondary Views: Detail, Clipping, Broken, Breakout,
Auxiliary, Isometric and Unfolded Views
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Adding Section Views and Cuts
You will learn how to add section views and section cuts to the drawing
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What are the different types of Sections Views ?
There are 3 main types of sectional views; "full section", "offset" or "aligned" depending
on how the cutting plane is defined.
Offset Sections
Simple Offset Section
Simple offset section - a full section with a simple single cutting plane fully passing
through the part
Complex offset section - a full section in which the cutting plane is offset to pass
through important features
Complex Offset Section
Aligned Sections
Aligned sections, also called "revolved" sections, has a cutting
plane revolving around an axis
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Section Views and Section Cuts
Reminder of the differences of a section view (Offset or Aligned) and section cut (Offset or Aligned)
Section View: A view of the cutting plane and any geometry
that extends beyond the cutting plane in the direction of the
sight (arrows).
Section Cut: A view of only the material that
the cutting edge touches when passing
through the part.
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Adding a Simple Section View on a Drawing
1
To add a section view on this drawing
Activate the front view and select the desired
Section View icon
2
Front view is active when the blue axis is
visible and the view name is underlined in
the tree. If the Frame option is set on then
the frame color will be red around the active
view.
Use the section cut icon
and the same process to
make a section cut view
3
Select the circle A, double click at B, then
place the view C
The section is added
(A)
(C)
(B)
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Note : Preview appears
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Adding an Aligned Section View on a Drawing
2
To add an aligned section view on
this drawing
Activate the front view, select the
desired Aligned Section icon
Select the circle A, select the circle B, select the circle C, double
click at D and place the view at E
(A)
(E)
The aligned section geometry is created
(B)
(C)
(D)
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Note : Preview appears
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Adding a Section profile associative to 3D
To add a section view or cut on this
drawing using a 3D Profile
Activate the front view, select the
desired Section icon (View or Cut)
Change to the Part window, Select a Profile for the Section
definition, Select the view location.
(B)
(A)
4
The section geometry is created
Note : Preview appears
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Adding Secondary Views
You will learn how to add secondary views
Isometric Views
Breakout Views
Detail Views
Clipped Views
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Broken Views
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What are secondary Views ? (1/2)
Secondary Views are added to improve the clarity of the description of
a part through better visualization and/or to aid in dimensioning. There
are seven types of secondary views.
Secondary Views:
1) Detail Views: A detail view is defined by a
"callout" on an existing view around the area to be
enlarge for the new view. The callout can be a circle
or an free-hand sketched profile.
2) Clipped Views: A clipping view is defined by a
callout on an existing view. The callout can be a
circle or an free-hand sketched profile and the
clipping will remove all the existing views geometry
that is not in the callout.
3) Isometric Views: An isometric view is the
projection of the 3D part and its relation to the
current rotation of the XYZ plane.
4
3
4) Broken Views: A broken view is defined by adding
break lines to determine an area of the view that will
be removed. Views can be broken horizontally or
vertically.
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What are secondary Views ? (2/2)
6
Secondary Views:
5) Breakout Views: A breakout view allows the
creation of a local cut (by a plane) in order to see the
inside of a part without cutting it totally.
6) Auxiliary Views: An auxiliary view is a view
created in a given direction which is not a direction
that can be obtained with a standard view
7) Unfolded Views: An Unfolded view is a view that
can only be obtained from a Sheet Metal part. This
kind of view unfolds the sheet metal part in
accordance with the rules which have been applied
to the bends
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Detail Views Types
Detail views can be full detail views that are calculated from the 3D part or "quick"
detail views that are calculated from the defining view. Both types of detail views
can be defined by a callout using a circular perimeter or a profile perimeter.
1
Full Detail: The geometry for the view is calculated from the 3D
part with a boolean operation of the callouts perimeter.
Circular Callout
2
Quick Detail: The geometry for the view is
calculated from the defining view.
Profile Callout
Profile Callout
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Adding a Detail View
1
To create this detail view
Activate the front view, then select the
Detail View icon or the Quick Detail
View icon.
Define the center of the circle by clicking (A),
click B to define the circle radius then move
mouse to place the detail view at C with a click
The view is generated; the default enlargement is two
times the scale of the defining view
(A)
(B)
(C)
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To change the default enlargement
of the detail view, select
Properties in the contextual menu
and Parameters in View menu
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Creating a Clipping View
2
1
To create this clipping view
Activate the front view, then
select the Clipping View icon
The other Clipping icon
creates a clipping view by
a profile.
Define the center of the circle by
clicking (A), click B to define the circle
radius
(A)
The result is displayed
(B)
The annotations which are not
cutting by the clipping circle can
be see in the No Show mode.
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Breaking a View
2
1
To create this Broken view
Define the break out area by clicking (A) the location for the first break limit line, click (B) to delimit
the height of the red area and click (C) to locate the second break limit line.
(C)
(A)
Activate the Section A-A view and
select the breaking a view icon
The second break limit can fall anywhere designated by the green
dashed line. The solid red line represents the red zone for the areas
that cannot be selected for creating the second break limit.
Area of break out
(B)
Area of break out
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Select anywhere on the sheet to modify the
section view into a break through section view.
The broken view can be restored with contextual mouse
button and select UNBREAK
Note: A view can contain multiple break definitions given the
definition is in the same direction and the two breaks do not
overlap.
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Performing a Breakout View
To create the Breakout View below
Activate the Left view and select
the breakout view icon
Can create only one simple breakout per view. Cannot
generate another view from a breakout view. Once created
the breakout view profile cannot be modified.
Create points which allow you to build the
breakout profile. If necessary, double-click on
the first point to close the profile
The 3D Viewer window appears. Drag & Drop the green continuous
line or work in parallel with the drawing to get the desired cut
plane
If Animate is checked
you can visualize the
3D part in accordance
with the position of
the cursor on the
drawing
5
Select OK in the 3D Viewer
window. The breakout is
created.
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Note: A view can contain multiple breakout definitions.
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Adding an Isometric View
1
Select the Isometric icon
Select a face on the part in the Part or
Product document
(A)
4
3
A preview of the Isometric View displays
Select anywhere on the drawing to
generate the view
If needed, use the View Manipulator to
reorient the Isometric view.
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Adding an Exploded Isometric View using a Scene
1
Select the Isometric icon
Select a Scene in the Part or Product
document and a view orientation
A preview of the Isometric View displays
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Select anywhere on the drawing to
generate the view
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Adding an Auxiliary View
To create the auxiliary view
below
Active the front view and select the auxiliary view icon
Sketch the representation of the plane (A) or select an edge
(B) on the drawing and drag the mouse to see the preview of
the auxiliary view.
Select anywhere on the drawing to create the auxiliary view.
(A)
(B)
To double-click on an arrow allows to invert the profile with the
Invert Profile Direction icon (
).
Select End Profile Edition icon (
drawing.
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) to return on the
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Creating Unfolded Views with dashed Bend Lines
1
Select the Unfolded view icon
Select the first wall of the Sheet Metal part as a 3D
reference and choose the reference axis system.
Select anywhere to generate the unfolded view on the
drawing
Dashed bend lines
To not generate the bend
lines, uncheck the Center
Line and Axis options in
the dressup Properties
panel
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to add section views and section cuts to a drawing
How to add secondary views
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Editing Views Layout and Properties
In this lesson you will change the layout of views on a drawing and change
the properties of the views.
Editing a View and Sheet Properties
Adding Sheets to a Drawing
Repositioning Views
Modifying Views
Modifying of Section, Detail and Auxiliary
Profiles
Modifying of Section, Detail and Auxiliary
Graphical Definition
Modifying a Section Hatching Representation
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Editing view and sheet properties
You will learn how to edit the view and sheet properties.
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What are view and sheet properties?
View and Sheet properties control all the variables related to specific views and sheets of
the drawing.
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View Properties
2
1
Select the view to modify in the tree or View
frame and Properties with the contextual
menu
Select the View or Graphic tab and change the
necessary options, here :
(A) View name
(B) Dressup to have fillets on
(C) Visualization to remove the frame
Multi-selection of views is allowed on
a single sheet or on different sheets
C
B
A
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Sheet Properties
1
Select the Sheet (Sheet1) in the tree and Properties in the
contextual menu to change its name.
Modify the Sheet name, scale, or projection method
(ANSI or ISO).
(2)
(1)
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Use this option to generate the views on the sheet
using the 1st angle projection method (ISO)
58
Adding sheets to a drawing
You will learn how to add a sheet to a one sheet drawing
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Why add sheets to a drawing?
Sheets are added to a drawing to improve clarity and manage views or
annotations that are cluttering a single sheet drawing.
Sheet 1 of 2
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Sheet 2 of 2
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Adding a sheet to a drawing
Select the New Sheet icon
It creates an empty sheet with the next
sheet number (Sheet 2)
The new sheet is assigned the same
standard, format and orientation as the
first created sheet
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Repositioning Views
You will learn how to reposition views on a single sheet and how to move views
from one sheet to another sheet.
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Repositioning views on a single sheet
3
Views can be repositioned in four different ways.
Repositioning Views Options:
1 Maintaining alignment with Parent Front view
2 Without maintaining alignment with Parent Front view
3 Relative positioning
4 Text and View positioning tool
1
The Parent Front view relationship is established when views are added
from the front view or created with the Wizard. These children views
will maintain the alignment link with the parent front view unless the
alignment is broken.
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Repositioning views on sheet
A view can be repositioned (moved) to another location
Select the frame of the view to move and drag it
to the correct position
Select the Do not align views in the contextual menu first
if the desired position is to be not aligned with the Front
view.
View frame
Multi-selection of views is allowed
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Relative Positioning
A view can be positioned at an exact position on a Sheet and relatively to another view
already on the sheet.
Here view B is positioned relatively to view A
View A
Geometric center of view
Positioning stick showing distance
View B
Middle top anchor point
This is often used for isometric views, and
particularly for exploded views of assemblies
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Repositioning a view with Relative Positioning (1/2)
1
Select View Positioning then Set Relative
Position in the contextual menu
A positioning stick appears with anchor points around the view
and in its center
Positioning Stick
Anchors points
The stick has 3 handles:
- the green end
- the stick
- the black end
By default, the green handle is
on the center anchor point and
the stick is oriented SW
(south-west).
Note: Remember the contextual menu can be accessed from the
tree structure or the view frame. Therefore, the view frame does
not need to be on to use the relative positioning option.
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Repositioning a view with Relative Positioning (2/2)
2
There are 4 ways to move a view with the positioning stick
You need to combine these to position the view
(A) Selecting the Stick
(B) Selecting the black end and another view frame
The black end snaps on
the center of the selected
view frame and the view
follows
Stick length and distances values appear. Drag along the stick
to make it shorter or longer: the view moves accordingly.
(D) Selecting another anchor point
(C) Selecting the green handle
Drag to rotate the view
around the black end
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The green end moves to
the selected anchor point
and the view is moved
(ex. here bottom middle
anchor was selected;
view moved up)
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Moving views on a sheet with the Positioning Tool
1
Select the view or views to be aligned
Select the positioning tool Icon
Select the desired positioning option
(Vertical Distribute)
The views will move accordingly (aligned
vertically at an evenly distributed distance)
The positioning tool can be position both views and text. They
can be aligned from an element, Spaced vertically or
horizontally, distributed or even moved a specific distance
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Moving views from one sheet to another sheet
Contextual Menu
Cut the view on the sheet to be moved
Paste the cut view on the desired sheet in the
specification tree
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Modifying Views
You will learn how to modify views by deleting views, isolating views, duplicating
geometry in a view, and product instance filtering in a view.
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Deleting Views
Views can be selected from the specification tree or from
the geometry on the drawing.
They can be deleted with the following options:
1) Edit + Delete to delete the selected views
2) Contextual Menu Delete option
3) Using the Delete key on the keyboard to delete
the selected views
More than one view can be deleted by Multiselecting from the tree or the geometry.
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Isolation of a Generative View
Generated Views can be isolated from the 3D geometry and therefore no longer be
associative to the parent geometry.
1
Select Isolate option with the
Contextual Menu
Only dimensions that
have been generated
from the 3D constraints
will remain after the
view has been isolated.
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Select OK to acknowledge the warning
some dressup elements may be
deleted and to accept the Isolation.
Once a view is Isolated the
link to the 3D data can never
be reestablished.
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Duplicating elements in a Generative View
Duplicate interactive elements can be created over the generative elements
1
Activate the View
containing the elements
to duplicate
Within the active view, select the
elements to be duplicated
Select the contextual menu
Duplicate Geometry
Note: The selected geometry is duplicated on the
view at the same position. It is highlighted after
creation
The Generative elements that lie underneath the interactive
elements will be the only elements effected by the 3D
geometry changes.
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Product Part Filtering in Views (1/3)
Parts within a product can be set to not be sectioned when generating views
1
Within the Assembly Design Workbench, select the part to define
From the contextual menu, select Properties
Select the Mechanical tab and activate the Do
Not cut in section views option
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Create the section or breakout view or update
an existing view
Part not cut in
context of assembly
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Product Part Filtering in Views (2/3)
Parts within a product can be set to not be used when projecting views
1
Within the Assembly Design Workbench, select the part to define
From the contextual menu, select Properties
Select the Mechanical tab and activate the Do
Not use when projecting option
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Create the section or breakout view or update
an existing view
Part not used in
context of assembly
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Product Part Filtering in Views (3/3)
Parts within a product can be set to be represented with hidden lines in views
1
Within the Assembly Design Workbench, select the part to define
From the contextual menu, select Properties
Select the Mechanical tab and activate the
Represented with hidden lines option
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Create the section or breakout view or update
an existing view
Part represented with hidden
lines in context of assembly
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Product Filtering Management for each View
Product Instances filtering for each view
Show/Noshow
Use/Unuse
Cut/Uncut
Color
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Modifying of Section, Detail and Auxiliary Profiles.
You will learn how to modify the geometrical properties of the definition
profile of Section, Detail and Auxiliary views..
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Why change the Profile?
The design of your parts or products will evolve with time. CATIA allows you to modify the
arrangement of views, and to modify the section, detail and auxiliary views to clarify your
drawings.
Original part
Original associated drawing
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New version of the part
Updated drawing, section view modified
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Modifying Section View Profile (1/3)
Double click on the Section view callout to
open the Edit/Replace toolbar which
allows you to perform several kinds of
modifications.
2a
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Move the section profile : select the callout. Drag and drop at a
new location.
Select on the End Profile Edition icon to apply the modifications.
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Modifying Section View Profile (2/3)
Double click on the Section view callout to
open the Edit/Replace toolbar which
allows you to perform several kinds of
modifications.
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2b
Inverse the view direction : select the InvertProfile direction icon.
Select on the End Profile Edition icon to apply the modifications.
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Modifying Section View Profile (3/3)
1
Double click on the Section view callout to
open the Edit/Replace toolbar which
allows you to perform several kinds of
modifications.
2c
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Replace the profile : select the Replace Profile icon. Create
your new profile to replace the old one.
Select on the End Profile Edition icon to apply the
modifications.
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Modify Detail View Profile
1
Double click on the Detail view
callout to open the Edit/Replace
toolbar which allows you to perform
several kinds of modifications.
(a) Move the Detail profile : select the callout. Drag and drop it at the
desired location.
(b) Replace the Detail view : select the Replace Profile icon. Create
your new detail callout profile.
Select on the End Profile Edition icon
the modifications.
2a
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to apply
2b
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Modifying Auxiliary View Profile
1
Double click on the Auxiliary view
callout to open the Edit/Replace
toolbar which allows you to perform
several kinds of modifications.
(a) Move the Auxiliary view profile : select the callout. Drag it to a new
location.
(b) Inverse the view direction : select the Invert Profile direction icon.
Select on the End Profile Edition icon
the modifications.
to apply
2a
2b
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Modifying a Section, Detail and Auxiliary
graphical definition.
You will learn how to modify the graphical attributes of the callout for Section, Detail
and Auxiliary views.
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Why Change the Graphical Definition ?
According to your or your customers needs, CATIA allows you to modify the graphical attributes
of Section, Detail or Auxiliary views. This allows you to clarify your drawings or to adapt them to
different standards.
Original associated drawing
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Modified associated drawing
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Modifying Section View Graphical Definition
1
Select (or multi-select) the Section view
callout to modify Properties with the
contextual menu.
Select the Callout tab. Use the different
commands to customize the drawing.
Switches for predefined types of lines
Customize the line,
the extremities and
the anchor point
Customize the
arrows
Preview
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Once you have perform the
modifications click on OK to
validate.
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Modifying Detail View Graphical Definition
1
Select (or multi-select) the Detail view callout to
modify and Properties with the contextual menu.
Select the Callout tab. Use the different
commands to customize the drawing.
Switches for predefined types of profiles
Customize the line
type and thickness
Preview
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Once you have perform the
modifications click on OK to
validate.
Customize the
arrows
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Modifying Auxiliary View Graphical Definition
1
Select (or multi-select) the Auxiliary view
callout to modify and Properties with the
contextual menu.
Select the Callout tab. Use the different
commands to customize the drawing.
Switches for predefined types of profiles
Preview
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Once you have perform the
modifications click on OK to
validate.
Customize the
arrows
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Modifying a Section Hatching Representation
You will learn how to Modifying a section Hatching Representation
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Why Change Hatching Pattern?
Hatching Patterns are changed to modify the default material that was assigned to
the 3D part or to accommodate the size of the part or the size of the view.
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Changing Hatching Pattern (1/2)
1
To change the steel cross
hatching to an aluminum
pattern.
2
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Select the hatching pattern
to modify. Select the
properties using the right
mouse button.
Activate the Pattern table
(see next page)
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Changing Hatching Pattern (2/2)
4
Using the Next button, display
the Aluminum pattern. Select
it and select OK.
Select OK in the Properties
window.
The pattern is changed on the
section.
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to Edit properties for a view, sheet and drawing
How to add sheets to a drawing
How to manage views
How to duplicate generative geometry
How to modify Section, Detail and Auxiliary view profiles
How to modify Section, Detail and Auxiliary views graphical definition
How to modify section hatching
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Automatic Dimension Generation
You will create the automatic dimensions and balloons for a generative drawing
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What are Generated Dimensions ?
Generated dimension are dimensions that are created from existing 3D Part constraints
Sketcher constraints
Pad Definition constraints
The dimensions that are generated from the 3D part are
determined from the filter settings in the drafting options.
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Generated Dimensions ...
Dimensions can be generated with two different methods
Ways to Generate Dimensions
1- In One Step
2- Step by step
For each one you need to set up options
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One Step Dimensioning Options
Dimension Generation options are set on the Generation Tab within the drafting
options.
The allow automatic transfer between views only applies
when using the step by step method.
The analysis after generation provides valuable information on the
constraints found and the constraints generated.
Dimension Generation filter option allows you to choose what type of 3D
constraints will be included in the generation of dimensions. It is
recommended to have this setting on to assure desired dimensions are
generated.
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The Filter before generation option allows the selection of
desired views for the dimensions to be generated into.
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Step by Step Dimensioning Options
The step by step options allow you to control the generation and modify the
dimensions one by one as the are visualized.
Up to End option stops the step by
step method and generates the
remaining dimensions in one step.
Number of dimensions generated
Next dimension generation
Trash
Visualization of dimensions to
be generated in 3D
Pause
Abort the dimension generation process
Transfer dimension to another view
Seconds between dimension generation
If the TIMEOUT option is not selected the Next arrow must
be selected for each dimension to be generated.
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Dimensioning Generation in One Step
2
1
Select the one step dimension
Select options from the analysis panel
Select the views that are to receive the dimensions
and set the filter option to generate all dimensions
and OK
generation icon
Constraints can be recovered by selecting
the Excluded constraints Icon and the
constraint to be recover from 3D geometry.
4
Dimensions are generated in the selected views. If none of the views
are selected the dimensions will generate is the most appropriate view
such that they will not have to be dimensioned anywhere else.
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Automatic Positioning of Generated Dimensions
Often when Dimensions are generated in one step they require repositioning. The
automatic positioning option does this operation in one step.
2
1
Select the view or views that require
the dimensions be repositioned
Select the Dimension Positioning
Icon or Tools + Positioning
Dimensions are rearrange automatically
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Dimensioning Generation Step by Step
1
Select the step by step dimension
generation icon and set the filter
option to generate all Dimension.
Select the NEXT icon to start the generation process with a 5
second delay between each dimension generated.
Select the pause and the transfer
option to relocate a dimension to
another view
4
5
Select the frame of the view that the dimension
is to be transferred to
Continue the generation process by
selecting NEXT icon again.
Select the trash icon to discard any
6
unwanted dimensions.
Pause
Transfer
The Pause can also be used to relocate
dimensions during the generation process.
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Finish the dimension generation by
selecting the up to end Icon and the
desired analysis options.
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Dimension Interference Analysis
Dimension Interference can be analyzed if the dimensions
have been Generated from 3D or Manually created.
The analyze panel provides the following:
(A) Interfering Dimension list:
The interfering dimensions can be viewed as a whole list or a filtered to display an
optimized list
(B) Total number of elements in the current list:
As Dimensions are relocated the update switch will correct the total number of
dimensions that are poorly placed
(C) Number of the pointed element:
Each dimension that has an interference is assigned a number and this field
displays the number of the elements currently pointed at as an interfering element
(D) Scanner (Start, Before, Update, Next, End)
To navigate among the list of interfering elements
A
B
C
D
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Analyzing the Interference of Dimensions (1/2)
1
Make the view active that is
to be analyzed
Select Dimension Analysis Icon or the Tools + Analyze
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The interfering dimensions are automatically displayed in the red
orange color.
Select the Next arrow to begin scanning the
Interfering dimensions
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Analyzing the Interference of Dimensions (2/2)
5
Small circles allow visualizing the
interference location
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Move the Dimension such that it no longer interferes with
any element and select the update Icon
Continue the process until the dimension
interference is reduced to zero and OK to
close the panel
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Balloons
Creates balloon annotations from the CATProduct information on an assembly
1
Activate the desired view and
Select the Balloon Icon
Example results:
Arrange the balloons as
needed after creation. You
can also change the Font
properties of the balloons as
needed.
To change the instance number, activate the
CATProduct properties of the desired part and
modify the instance number.
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Dimension Associativity
If one parent element of the dimension is deleted or deactivated, as soon as you update the drawing
(either 3D Generative or 2D Interactive drawing), the orphan dimension becomes purple on the
condition you activated the Analysis Display Mode
Update (
)the drawing in
accordance with the 3D, any non
associative dimension will
disappear.
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Colors can be customized using the Analysis Display
Mode option from the Tools toolbar or via Tools-+
Options (Drafting option to the left of the dialog box,
Dimension tab).
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to create the automatic dimensions for a generative drawing
How to create the automatic dimensions for a generative drawing
using step by step
How to create the automatic balloon annotations for a generative drawing
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Finalizing the Drawing and Printing
In this lesson you will see how to update a drawing upon notification
that the part geometry has changed in 3D. You will also see how to add
a Title Block and print your drawing.
Checking Links to Solid 3D Part and Updating a Drawing
Adding a Title Block
Adding a BOM (Bill of Material)
Printing the drawing
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Checking for Changes
You will learn how to check the drawing for 3D changes in the Part
60
40
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Matching Drawing with Modified 3D Part
Watch out for the Update icon: if it is highlighted, it means that the drawing needs to
be updated to reflect the changes that were made on the 3D part it represents
1
Select the update icon to re-generate the view and
modify any dimensions
The red circle in the tree indicates that the 3D part is not loaded
If the part is not in the Part Design workbench, you can use
Edit + Links to check if both representations match.
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111
60
Checking Links to 3D Parts
To check if the drawing is up to date, you may have to load the represented part(s).
1
Select the Edit + Links menu
Select the desired view.
Select the Pointed Documents tab when you do not know the name of the 3D part.
Select the Open button to load the part automatically
If the modified 3D part has another name (new version number for example), you can use the Find
button to have your drawing pointing to it. You will still have to update it afterwards.
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Adding a Title Block
You will learn how to add a title block to the drawing
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Adding a Title Block (1/2)
1
Change to the sheet
Background with Edit +
Background menu
Select Insert + Drawing + Frame and
Title Block menu, to set the 2 main
frames
Note the blue axis is on the
sheet to indicate that you are
in the background
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Adding a Title Block (2/2)
4
(a)
(b)
(c)
Use the geometric tools (lines, circles, etc.) to draw the
title block
Use the Text icon and the Text Properties to fill in all
necessary information
Use a VB script to complete the Title block geometry
and text.
4a
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4b
When finished, do not forget to go back
to (select) Working View from the Edit
menu
3c
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Changing Drawing size
Drawing size can be changed anytime in the drafting process.
Select File + Page Setup menu
Select the new size format, the desired orientation,
the sheets effected and OK.
While changing drawing size an option to insert a
Background view from another document is available.
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Adding a BOM (Bill of Material)
You will learn how to add a BOM (Bill of Material) to the
drawing
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Adding a BOM (Bill of Material) (1/2)
1
Change to the sheet
Background with Edit +
Background menu
Select Insert Bill of
Material icon
3
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From the Assembly, Select the Product
structure to which generate the BOM
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Adding a BOM (Bill of Material) (2/2)
Select a location on the drawing to
position the BOM
Note: a BOM can be updated to reflect when a part is added or
deleted to the product structure
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Printing the Drawing
You will learn how to Print the drawing
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Printing a Drawing
From the File menu,
1. use Print to direct the drawing to the selected printer or plotter
2. use Preview button to check what will be printed
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Print User Interface
1) Printer: Select the printer or key in a file name to print to.
2) Position and Size: Define the position and size of the geometry on the page
3) Print Area: Define the area to print
4) Page Setup: Define the area to print
5) Print Options: Define the print options
1
2
3
4
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Printing Options
Three options tabs are provided for customizing the printed output
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To Sum Up ...
In this lesson you have seen
How to Check Links to Solid 3D Part and Updating a Drawing
How to Add a Title Block
How to Print a drawing
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Setting Drafting Options
You will learn how to set the sessions default drafting options
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What are Drafting Options?
There are primarily seven Drafting Option tabs that allow the user to
customize the drafting interface.
(1) General - Determine display of ruler, grid, background colors and
Tree Display
(2) Layout - Determine display of View name, scale, frame and
determines new sheet parameters settings
(3) Generation - Determines dimension and geometry generation
(4) Geometry - Aides to create geometry such as display of center
points, auto-detection for orientation, and constraint creation and
display
(5) Dimension - Position, Line-up dimensions and Analysis display mode
(6) Manipulators Turns on/Off the manipulators for dimension creation
or modification
(7) Annotation Turns on/off the controls for annotations
1
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General Options (1/2)
Set the following General options:
1) Show Ruler: In the OFF position the ruler along the top and left side of the screen will not be
displayed
2) Grid: With the Display turned ON and Snap to point turned ON. Adjust the Primary spacing
and graduations to aid in dimension placement.
3) Allow distortions: Allow you to change the scale of H and V on the grid
Example with Ruler ON
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Snap to Point and grid display can also be
controlled from the standard toolbars.
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General Options (2/2)
Set the following General options:
1) Rotation: Allows to set the View
manipulator default rotation
angle
2) Colors: Allows easy identification
of a Detail sheet by altering
the background color
2
3) Tree: Allows parameters and
relations to be displayed in
the graph tree
3
4) View Axis: Provides a blue axis in
the view that is current
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Layout Options
Set the following view Layout options:
1) View name: Check that it is OFF since primary and projected view names are not normally necessary
2) Scaling factor: Check that it is OFF since primary and projected view scale will be declared on the drawing as a
global scale for the drawing
3) View frame: Turn on to easily understand which view is active and to quickly access view properties
4) Propagation of broken and breakout specifications: Allows the propagation a Broken or Break-out specification
during the creation of a projection or auxiliary view
5) Auxiliary and/or section views orientation according to profile: Allow the view axis to be orientation according to
profile
6) New Sheet : Allows the selection to determine where the sheet properties will be copied from and an option to copy
the background view
1
2
3
4
5
6
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Generation Options
Set the following view Generation options:
1
1) Geometry Generation: Allows the automatic
creation of axis, centerlines, thread
representation, fillet boundaries, hidden lines,
3D colors inheritance, project 3D wireframe
and set the view linetype
Threads are generated in top views,
side views and section views.
2
2) Dimension Generation: Allows dimensions to be
automatically positioned after generation, automatic
transfer between views and analysis of dimensions
that have been generated
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Time delay between dimension when using the step
by step method can also be set prior to starting the
generation process.
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Geometry Options
Set the following view Geometry options:
1)
Geometry: Interactive geometry creates
circle and ellipse centers and end points
included with drag elements
2)
Constraint Creation : Allows for creation of
feature based constraints
3)
Constraint Visualization: Allows what
constraints will be visualized and the
constraints color and size
4)
Colors: Allows you to visualize and choose
colors for geometry elements
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Dimension Options
Before creating any dimensions, turn on the following Dimension options:
1)
Manual positioning at creation: allows
full freedom for dimension positioning.
2)
End dimension creation at line-up: use if
line-up is the last step in the normal
dimension creation process.
3)
Create associativity dimension
line/geometry: the distance between the
created dimension and the geometry
remains the same as set by the value.
4)
Associativity on 3D : a link can be
applied between a dimension and the 3D
part. As a result, when you update the
drawing, the dimension is automatically
re-computed. If you do not check this
option, when you perform the update,
you need to re-create the dimension
afterwards.
5)
Line-Up default: a default spacing
between dimensions when a Line-Up
and a reference dimension are selected
6)
Activate analysis display mode:
Displays dimension status of Non up-todate dimensions, Non associative
dimensions, converted dimensions,
Fake dimensions, Driving dimensions
6
and True dimensions
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1
2
3
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Dimension Manipulators
Option to enable dimension manipulators to control the precise location or
properties during creation or modification of dimensions
3
4
5
6
7
1a
3a
4a
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Annotation Options
Annotation Option for
Text, Leader Text, and
GDT
Settings to choose the
leader default behavior
Stay Horizontal/Vertical
with leader creation
Free orientation
Ability to Swap the text or
GDT orientation during
creation
With the ctrl key,
swap from vertical to
horizontal
With the shift key,
free or lock
perpendicular the leader
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Drafting Page (Drawing) Settings
Menu File + Page Setup Properties:
Drawing
Standard
Drawing Size
and Orientation
Format: on/off
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to set drafting options using the Dimension,
Display, General, Generation, Geometry, and Layout
tabs
How to set the drafting page standards
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Drafting Visualizations
You will learn how to take advantage of visualization aids and
manage drafting visualization standards
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What are the Different Types of Visualization Aids or Standards?
Setting Company Standards
Extraction of Bends in dashed
lines for unfolded views
Thread Generation:
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3D Viewer
138
Managing Company Standards
The Standards File controls the representation of text and dimensions. Users
or administrators can use this file to create or modify a preferred company
style.
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Creating Threaded Holes Representation (1/2)
In Part Design Workbench, double-click on the
threaded hole
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Set the thread definition by selecting Thread
Definition menu
140
Creating Threaded Holes Representation (2/2)
Generate the views or update the existing views of the
part.
Threaded Hole
Representation
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Using the 3D Viewer
The 3D Viewer enables visualization of the 3D elements surface or
edge in the views that the element corresponds with
Select Tools + Analyze and select Show
Geometry in all Viewpoints
Move the cursor over a surface
in one of the views
Note the image in the 3D viewer
orients to this surface
The 3D viewer is only for previewing surfaces
and is not available in select mode
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Update Persistency of Generated Geometry With Graphical
Representation
Hide unwanted edges
Modify the part in any way such that the
views require an update
When the views are updated the hide state of the fillet
edges is maintained
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to set the Threaded hole representation
How to use the 3D viewer
How to update Persistency of generated geometry with Graphical Representation
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Saving a Drawing Document
You will learn how to save an Drawing Document
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Saving Drawing Documents
There are various ways to save a Drawing Document
Save will save the active drawing document
Save As... is similar to Save, but allows you to specify
the name and folder for the active document
Save All will propose saving all modified, open
documents and children of these document, but you
can control which documents actually get saved
Save All As identifies the state of ALL open
documents (new, modified, open but not modified),
allows you to select which documents to save and
allows you to specify the name and folder for these
documents
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Checking the Links to the 3D Part
When a generated drawing is saved, the link between each view and the original 3D part
is saved as well as Stored source.
To check the information stored , use the Edit + Links menu right after saving - this
might help prevent any surprises next time the document is opened:
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To Sum Up
In this lesson you have seen
How to save a drawing
How to check the links of a saved drawing
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To Sum Up
In this course you have seen
Introduction to the Generative Drafting Workbench
How to start a generative drawing and view generation
How to create any additional section, auxiliary, isometric
or exploded views
How to edit a views layout and properties
How to finalize a drawing and print
How to set the drafting options
How to set the drafting visualizations
How to save a drawing document and check the links
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