IR Only Conversion For Sony Cybershot

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HomebrewIRonlycamera

First,IwanttomentionthatIRphotographyisNOTthermography!Whilethermographyusesthe
wavelengthsfrom1mdowntoabout14m,withthismodyouwillbeabletocaptureimagesinthe
rangeof850..900nm(dependingonthefilterused)downto1..1,5m(soonlytemperaturesabove
400..450Cwillappearaslight(lookatthepicofthesolderingironinthegallery!).
AftervisitingsomewebpagesIwantedtotakesomeinfraredpicturesbecauseit'saninterestingway
to"seetheworldthroughdifferenteyes".
Myfirstattempttoshootinfraredwasmadepossiblebybuyinganinfraredonlypassfilterformy
DSLR,butthedisappointmentwasverylargewhenIreceivedit:mountinginonmycamera,ittook
meexposures>30sec.toachieveaphotowithacceptablecontrastindirectsunlight!Soitwouldbe
impossibletoshootpeopleormovingobjects...
Aftersome"googling"IfoundoutthatthereasonforthisproblemistheIRblockingfilterinstalledon
theCCDSensor(thesensorwhichconvertstheincominglightintoelectricalinformation):Thisfilter
avoidsthatinfraredlightreachesthissensorcausethiscouldleadtobadcolorsandoverexposures.
WiththisknowledgeIdecidedtobuildmyowninfraredsensitivecamera.
DuetogoodexperienceswithmyoldSonyCybershotP71(pocketcamera,3,2MPixel,3xoptical
zoom,noisereduction,upto2sec.exposuretime)IsearchedforthiscameraateBayandfounda
modelforafewEuroswithsomeminorbugs.

SonyDSCP71
Afterremovingthebackcoverthecameraisvery"servicefriendly":

P71withremovedbackcover
NowremovethetwomountingscrewsoftheCCDSensor,unplugthecableandremovethesensor
circuitboard.

ViewoftheCCDPCBwithIRfilter

RemovingoftheIRblockingfilterisquiteeasyjustgrabthefilterwithacaliperandturnitcarefully,
ontwocamerasthismethodworkedwithoutdamagingthesensor(theglassfilterisgluedontheCCD
withonlylittleglueorisjustpressedagainstsomeadhesivecoatedrubbersheet).

Left:IRblockingfilter:redcoloursarewellattenuatedRight:ViewthroughtheIRblockingfilter
Whenyougotthis,youcouldreinstalltheCCDassemblybackintoyourcamerabutbeawarethat
removingtheglasschangestheapertureofthefocusadjustment!
InmyfirstattemptsIwasunabletogetanysharpimagesduetothis!ThenItriedifitworkswitha
pieceofnormalglass(fromtheoldwindowsinourhouse)insteadoftheIRfilter,soI'vecuttwo
rectangleswith2mmand3mmthickness.TheoriginalIRfilterwasabout2,4mmthickbutwiththe
3mmglasstheautofocusworkedgreat!
ButshootingIRandvisiblespectrumatthesametimewasn'treallysatisfying,therewastoomuchred

inthepicturesandthe"IReffects"werereducedbythestrongsensitivityofthesensorinthevisible
rangewhichoverlayedtheIR.
SothenextstepwasreplacingtheIRblockfilterwithaIRpassonlyfilter!
AfewyearsagoIgotanIRfilterglassusedinUdSSRtanksforaimingilluminationandobservations
withnightviewdevices.
Thisglassisabout3mmthickandhasadiameterof20cm.
BecauseIhadnorealuseforthis,Idecidedtotaketheglasscuttertocutoutapiece11x11mmand
mounteditinfrontoftheCCDchip.

IRpassonlyfilter(left)andIRblockingfilter(right)
AsyoucanseeinthepictureabovetheIRonlyfilterappearsblackbecauseallvisiblelightis"locked
out".
Samefilterscapturedwiththemoddedcamera:

NowtheIRpassfilteristransparentandtheblockingfilterisblack

ThepicturethroughtheIRpassfilterisdarkerthanthebackgroundcausethisfilteronlyletspass
wavelengths>900nmwhilethe"tankIRglass"installedinthecameraistransparentabove~820..
850nmsotherecomesmorelightthrough.
There'sstillplentyroomforoptimisations,especiallywiththefiltersurface(whilecuttingImadesome
scratchesintoitssurfacewhenIhavetimeI'lltrytocutanewpieceoffilterglass...)butperhapsI
couldshowyouaneasy(andcheap!)wayofdoinginfraredshotswithoutspecialequipmentandyou
areeagertogiveitatry,too!

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