IR Only Conversion For Sony Cybershot
IR Only Conversion For Sony Cybershot
IR Only Conversion For Sony Cybershot
First,IwanttomentionthatIRphotographyisNOTthermography!Whilethermographyusesthe
wavelengthsfrom1mdowntoabout14m,withthismodyouwillbeabletocaptureimagesinthe
rangeof850..900nm(dependingonthefilterused)downto1..1,5m(soonlytemperaturesabove
400..450Cwillappearaslight(lookatthepicofthesolderingironinthegallery!).
AftervisitingsomewebpagesIwantedtotakesomeinfraredpicturesbecauseit'saninterestingway
to"seetheworldthroughdifferenteyes".
Myfirstattempttoshootinfraredwasmadepossiblebybuyinganinfraredonlypassfilterformy
DSLR,butthedisappointmentwasverylargewhenIreceivedit:mountinginonmycamera,ittook
meexposures>30sec.toachieveaphotowithacceptablecontrastindirectsunlight!Soitwouldbe
impossibletoshootpeopleormovingobjects...
Aftersome"googling"IfoundoutthatthereasonforthisproblemistheIRblockingfilterinstalledon
theCCDSensor(thesensorwhichconvertstheincominglightintoelectricalinformation):Thisfilter
avoidsthatinfraredlightreachesthissensorcausethiscouldleadtobadcolorsandoverexposures.
WiththisknowledgeIdecidedtobuildmyowninfraredsensitivecamera.
DuetogoodexperienceswithmyoldSonyCybershotP71(pocketcamera,3,2MPixel,3xoptical
zoom,noisereduction,upto2sec.exposuretime)IsearchedforthiscameraateBayandfounda
modelforafewEuroswithsomeminorbugs.
SonyDSCP71
Afterremovingthebackcoverthecameraisvery"servicefriendly":
P71withremovedbackcover
NowremovethetwomountingscrewsoftheCCDSensor,unplugthecableandremovethesensor
circuitboard.
ViewoftheCCDPCBwithIRfilter
RemovingoftheIRblockingfilterisquiteeasyjustgrabthefilterwithacaliperandturnitcarefully,
ontwocamerasthismethodworkedwithoutdamagingthesensor(theglassfilterisgluedontheCCD
withonlylittleglueorisjustpressedagainstsomeadhesivecoatedrubbersheet).
Left:IRblockingfilter:redcoloursarewellattenuatedRight:ViewthroughtheIRblockingfilter
Whenyougotthis,youcouldreinstalltheCCDassemblybackintoyourcamerabutbeawarethat
removingtheglasschangestheapertureofthefocusadjustment!
InmyfirstattemptsIwasunabletogetanysharpimagesduetothis!ThenItriedifitworkswitha
pieceofnormalglass(fromtheoldwindowsinourhouse)insteadoftheIRfilter,soI'vecuttwo
rectangleswith2mmand3mmthickness.TheoriginalIRfilterwasabout2,4mmthickbutwiththe
3mmglasstheautofocusworkedgreat!
ButshootingIRandvisiblespectrumatthesametimewasn'treallysatisfying,therewastoomuchred
inthepicturesandthe"IReffects"werereducedbythestrongsensitivityofthesensorinthevisible
rangewhichoverlayedtheIR.
SothenextstepwasreplacingtheIRblockfilterwithaIRpassonlyfilter!
AfewyearsagoIgotanIRfilterglassusedinUdSSRtanksforaimingilluminationandobservations
withnightviewdevices.
Thisglassisabout3mmthickandhasadiameterof20cm.
BecauseIhadnorealuseforthis,Idecidedtotaketheglasscuttertocutoutapiece11x11mmand
mounteditinfrontoftheCCDchip.
IRpassonlyfilter(left)andIRblockingfilter(right)
AsyoucanseeinthepictureabovetheIRonlyfilterappearsblackbecauseallvisiblelightis"locked
out".
Samefilterscapturedwiththemoddedcamera:
NowtheIRpassfilteristransparentandtheblockingfilterisblack
ThepicturethroughtheIRpassfilterisdarkerthanthebackgroundcausethisfilteronlyletspass
wavelengths>900nmwhilethe"tankIRglass"installedinthecameraistransparentabove~820..
850nmsotherecomesmorelightthrough.
There'sstillplentyroomforoptimisations,especiallywiththefiltersurface(whilecuttingImadesome
scratchesintoitssurfacewhenIhavetimeI'lltrytocutanewpieceoffilterglass...)butperhapsI
couldshowyouaneasy(andcheap!)wayofdoinginfraredshotswithoutspecialequipmentandyou
areeagertogiveitatry,too!