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    Web Services and Service Oriented Architecture: Challenges To Implement Today's On Demand, Server-Side Applications

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    mbhangale
    Web services and service-oriented architecture (SOA) allow applications to communicate and share data across platforms and languages. The document discusses key challenges in implementing on-demand applications and how web services address issues like transactions, component discovery, and accessing other applications and data consistently. It also compares .NET and WebSphere/J2EE platforms and covers optimizing performance, security, and exposing applications to any client. The presentation defines SOA and how IBM supports it through tools that compose application functions into end-to-end business process flows using standardized service interfaces.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Web Services and Service Oriented Architecture: Challenges To Implement Today's On Demand, Server-Side Applications

    Uploaded by

    mbhangale
    67 views12 pages
    Web services and service-oriented architecture (SOA) allow applications to communicate and share data across platforms and languages. The document discusses key challenges in implementing on-demand applications and how web services address issues like transactions, component discovery, and accessing other applications and data consistently. It also compares .NET and WebSphere/J2EE platforms and covers optimizing performance, security, and exposing applications to any client. The presentation defines SOA and how IBM supports it through tools that compose application functions into end-to-end business process flows using standardized service interfaces.

    Original Description:

    Web Services

    Original Title

    Web Services

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    Web services and service-oriented architecture (SOA) allow applications to communicate and share data across platforms and languages. The document discusses key challenges in implementing on-demand applications and how web services address issues like transactions, component discovery, and accessing other applications and data consistently. It also compares .NET and WebSphere/J2EE platforms and covers optimizing performance, security, and exposing applications to any client. The presentation defines SOA and how IBM supports it through tools that compose application functions into end-to-end business process flows using standardized service interfaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    67 views12 pages

    Web Services and Service Oriented Architecture: Challenges To Implement Today's On Demand, Server-Side Applications

    Uploaded by

    mbhangale
    Web services and service-oriented architecture (SOA) allow applications to communicate and share data across platforms and languages. The document discusses key challenges in implementing on-demand applications and how web services address issues like transactions, component discovery, and accessing other applications and data consistently. It also compares .NET and WebSphere/J2EE platforms and covers optimizing performance, security, and exposing applications to any client. The presentation defines SOA and how IBM supports it through tools that compose application functions into end-to-end business process flows using standardized service interfaces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are that web services implement application functions as services that can be called by any client using open standards and well-defined interfaces for interoperability, reusability, and platform independence.

    The key ideas of web services are to implement application functions as services that can be called by any client using interoperability based on open standards, well-defined interfaces, platform independence, and reusable components.

    At runtime, a service requester finds and accesses a service by creating a client from the service's description. The client sends a SOAP message containing the request to the service provider's web service runtime over HTTP/SOAP.

    Web Services

    and
    Service Oriented Architecture

    Challenges to Implement Todays on demand,


    Server-Side Applications
    How do I manage transactions?
    How do my applications find the
    components they need?
    How do I easily access other
    applications and data in a
    consistent manner?

    WebSphere/J2EE

    .NET

    Which one is best on the


    servers?

    How do I optimize for performance?


    How do I handle security?
    How do I expose my applications to be
    used by any client?

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Friendly Finance

    Key Ideas
    

    Implement application functions as Services that can


    be called by any client
    Interoperability based on open standards
     Well Defined Interfaces
     Platform Independence
     Reusable components
     Tools to support this model
    

    Web Services

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Web Services Introduction

    2
    Find service
    description

    3
    Create client from
    service
    description

    Service
    Requester

    Client

    Runtime Bind to
    service

    Access service
    (SOAP/HTTP)

    Web Services
    Runtime

    Create
    service
    description
    (WSDL)
    Service
    Provider
    Service
    Description
    (WSDL)
    Web
    Service

    Web Services
    Runtime

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Service Description Defined By WSDL


    

    Web Services Description Language


    (WSDL) written in XML
    
    
    

    Abstract descriptions of operations


    Input and output parameters and data
    types
    Implementation language neutral

    Service
    Provider

    Service
    Description
    (WSDL)

    Service
    Description
    (WSDL)

    Service
    Interface

    What it does

    Web
    Service

    Service
    Implementation

    How it communicates
    Where it resides

    Complete Description of a Network


    Service or Component
    Service Interface
    

    Service Implementation

    Web Services
    Runtime

    Development Time Tool


    
    

    Provider uses it to document their


    service
    Consumer uses it to generate client
    code to access service
    5

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Demo: Web Services Interoperability

    UDDI

    L
    SD

    VB.NET
    client

    Build client proxy with


    Visual Studio .NET

    Built with
    WebSphere Studio
    Application Developer

    W
    SD
    L

    Find WSDL in UDDI

    XML / SOAP / HTTP

    WebSphere
    Web Service

    Run Time and Development Time Interoperability


    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    How it Works Run Time


    SOAP Header
    SOAP Body

    SOAP Envelope

    Service
    Requester

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


    <SOAP:Envelope xmlns:SOAP="http://schemas>
    <SOAP:Body>

    Service
    Provider

    <getQuote xmlns="http://cts.ibm.com">
    <symbol>IBM</symbol>

    Client

    </getQuote>
    </SOAP:Body>
    </SOAP:Envelope>

    Web Services
    Runtime

    Web
    Service

    Web Services
    Runtime

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    How it Works Run Time

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


    <SOAP:Envelope xmlns:SOAP="http://schemas>
    <SOAP:Body>

    Service
    Requester

    <getQuoteResponse xmlns="http://cts.ibm.com">
    <Value>96.2</Value>
    </getQuote>
    </SOAP:Body>

    Service
    Provider

    </SOAP:Envelope>

    Client

    Web
    Service

    Web Services
    Runtime

    Web Services
    Runtime
    SOAP Header
    SOAP Body

    SOAP Envelope
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    DEMO:
    WebSphere Interoperability with Microsoft Office

    WebSphere
    Application
    Server

    Web Service
    (SOAP/http)

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Ensuring Interoperability: WS-I


    

    Web Services Interoperability Organization (WS-I)


    
    
    

    An open industry group chartered to promote Web services interoperability.


    144 members.
    http://www.ws-i.org

    WS-I published the Basic Profile 1.0 in August 2003.


    

    Profile contains implementation guidelines for the core Web services


    specifications:

    These guidelines define how these specifications should be used to develop


    interoperable Web services.

    XML 1.0, XML Schema 1.0, SOAP 1.1, WSDL 1.1 and UDDI 2.0.

    WebSphere Studio includes tools to help you check


    conformance to the Basic Profile 1.0
    
    

    Validate WSDL
    Validate SOAP messages
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    10

    A Typical Deployment Strategy


    Browser

    HT
    Windows, LINUX

    .NET
    Application

    Windows

    ML
    /H

    TTP
    WebSphere
    Application
    Server

    Web Service

    TP
    HT

    Windows, LINUX,
    UNIX, OS/400, zSeries

    Mobile
    Devices

    Client-Side

    Server-Side
    11

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Schlumberger

    Web
    Services

    J2EE:
    WebSphere
    WebLogic
    JBOSS

    Windows .NET
    Visual Studio .NET

    
    

    Schlumberger chose J2EE to maximize the number of server


    environments in which their applications could be deployed
    Client side uses rich client for graphical displays of seismic data
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    12

    Web Services at Cerner


    Cerner is a leading
    software vendor ISV in the
    health care industry
    Over 50% of U.S. hospitals
    use Cerner solutions
    Solution: WebSphere
    servers support browsers
    and Microsoft desktop
    clients

    Browser

    Web
    Services

    WebSphere
    Application
    Server

    WebSphere Studio
    Windows.NET
    VisualStudio .NET

    13

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    Expose Existing Objects as Web Services


    OK, I see that interoperability is
    possible through web services.
    But how do I get my legacy
    applications to talk web
    services?
    Expose legacy applications
    as web services WebSphere Studio has
    wizards to expose different
    objects as web services
    Friendly Finance

    IBM
    IBM
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    14

    Bank of Montreal: Expose CICS Transactions as


    Web Services

    .Net C# Client
    Drivers

    .Net C#
    W2K

    IBM HTTP
    Server (SSL)

    SOAP

    HTTP(S)

    WebSphere
    Edge
    eNetwork
    Dispatcher

    SOAP
    HTTP(S)

    CICS
    CICS
    Transaction
    Transaction
    Gateway
    Gateway
    Server

    WebSphere
    Application
    Server V5.0

    COMMAREA

    TCP/IP

    CICS

    IBM NetVista M41


    2GHz 786M Ram
    CTG Client

    zOS

    W2K / AIX
    2 IBM x360 4-way Xeon 1.5GHz
    or
    2 IBM p660 4-way Power4 700MHz
    (p630 4-way Power4 1GHz)

    IBM z900 1C3

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    15

    Extending Web Services


    Whats good about
    Web Services?

    What would be
    even better?

    Interoperable Components
     Well Defined Interfaces
     Platform Independence
     Reusability
    

    
    
    
    
    
    

    Interoperable Components
    Well Defined Interfaces
    Platform Independence
    Reusability
    Extend point-to-point
    interactions to Flows
    Extend interaction methods
    beyond SOAP

    Service Oriented Architecture


    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    16

    Service Oriented Architecture An Example


    Friendly Finance Credit Score Application
    On Demand Style Application Involves Sequence of Steps Requiring
    Interaction with Other Systems
    1

    Get Customer
    Credit Score
    (internal)

    Get Realtime
    Credit Score
    (external)

    Combine
    Credit
    Scores

    Record
    Combined
    Credit Score

    COBOL
    application
    running under
    CICS

    Business
    Partner Credit
    Score Service

    Java Program
    Logic

    Credit Score'
    Database
    17

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    WebSphere's Service Oriented Architecture


    Based on Open Standards
    Get Credit Score Flow
    START

    Get
    Customer
    Credit
    Score
    WSDL

    CICS
    Service

    
    
    
    

    Get
    Realtime
    Credit
    Score
    WSDL

    Combine
    Credit
    Scores
    WSDL

    Credit Score
    Web Service

    Java
    Logic

    Record
    Combined
    Credit
    Score

    END

    WSDL

    EJB
    Service

    Services are easy-to-use code components


    Services are described using WSDL, including binding information
    Runtime invocation (binding) can be SOAP, EJB RMI, JCA Connectors
    Services can be used as steps in a flow
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    18

    Visual Tooling Makes Business Logic Flow


    Programming Even Easier
    Visual flow
    composition
    editor in
    WebSphere
    Studio

    Buildtime Environment

    Get Credit Score Flow


    START

    Get
    Customer
    Credit
    Score
    WSDL
    CICS
    Servic
    e

    Runtime Environment

    Get
    Realtime
    Credit
    Score
    WSDL
    Credit Score
    Web Service

    Combine
    Credit
    Scores
    WSDL
    Java
    Logic

    Record
    Stock
    Order
    WSDL
    EJB
    Servic
    e

    Flow Engine
    WebSphere Application Server
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    END

    Flow
    described in
    BPEL

    Flow
    executed by
    runtime
    engine
    19

    Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)


    A system architecture in which application functions are built
    as components (services) that are loosely-coupled and welldefined to support interoperability, and to improve flexibility
    and re-use
    Application functions are exposed as services
    A service has a standardized interface
    Services exchange messages through a service integration bus

    Tools to quickly assemble services into end-to-end business


    process flows

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    20

    10

    Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)


    A framework for incorporating Web services across and
    between enterprises
    Portal Service
    Credit Score
    Web Service
    CICS Customer
    Information

    Combine
    Credit Scores

    Database

    EJB Service

    Java Logic

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    21

    Service Oriented Architecture is a Requirement for


    on Demand Businesses

    Easy construction of end-to-end business


    process applications

    Flexibility to change process steps quickly

    Freedom from platform dependency issues

    on Demand Agility!

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    22

    11

    IBM support for SOA

    Other vendors talk about Service


    Oriented Architecture

    IBM supports it now!

    Friendly Finance

    IBM
    IBM
    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    23

    Thank You!

    CTS7-07 Web Services.ppt

    24

    12

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