2016 FSAE Structural Equivalency Spreadsheet V1.5

2016 FSAE Structural Equivalency Spreadsheet Guide
The SES template has been created to simplify the process of proving structural equivalency.
As downloaded the spreadsheet assumes a baseline steel chassis design. The majority of the cells in the spreadsheet are
Cells shaded grey are dependant on the data entered in yellow cells, the formulae in these grey cells have been left visible
The vast majority of the tabs can be accessed using the hyperlinks on the cover sheet. If you enable macros when opening
There have been a few questions about how to handle bent/two piece tubes in place of a single baseline tube. If properly tr
stiffer and stronger than the baseline tube, so please ensure you include images of the tube(s) in the "Chassis Pics" tab for
of equivalence to the "Additional Info" tab if you deem it necessary. You do not need to adjust the number of tubes in the re
The SES has been extensively tested, but if you think you have found a mistake in the document or have any questions on
FSAE rules committee in the usual manner.
If you find a new problem with the SES template or require a clarification 72 hours or less before the SES submissi
proof of equivalency in the "Additional Info" tab as well as filing a Rules question.
Revisions:
V1.0
First release for 2016 rules
Updated monocoque attachment guidance notes to include definition of "edge distance"
Corrected missing conditional formatting in monocoque attachment tabs
Added clarification regarding tube spacing for alternative tube thickness test samples
V1.1
Added calculation tab for lower bulkhead support members with racks passing through round welded collars
Added EV SES tabs
V1.2
Corrected calculation of laminate gradient when rig compliance is not zero
V1.3
Corrected same issue as for V1.2 in Composite AIP tab - only affects teams running Composite AIPs and do no
V1.4
Corrected perimeter shear calculation error for Composite AIP so it now accounts for both the inner and outer sk
V1.5
Updated perimeter shear calculation in Composite AIP tab.
.
e cells in the spreadsheet are locked, you can only edit the cells shaded yellow.
rey cells have been left visible so you can see how the results are calculated.
enable macros when opening the document "Ctrl+e" will return you to the cover sheet.
gle baseline tube. If properly triangulated then the reinforced bent/two piece tube will be
s) in the "Chassis Pics" tab for the SES assessor to review. You may add additional proof
t the number of tubes in the relevant calculation tab.
ment or have any questions on how to use the template please submit a question to the
ess before the SES submission deadline please include your own
ough round welded collars
ng Composite AIPs and do not include them in the full IA test

for both the inner and outer skin thicknesses. Unlocked cells C7 and C10 in Monocoque Lap Joint tab.
If you have to resubmit your SES then please update the table below, indicating what changes you have made from the
Submission Version
Original Submission
to resubmit your SES then please update the table below, indicating what changes you have made from the previous submission.
Revision Comments
NA
Details of any rules clarifications must be referenced and appended in this tab.
Clarification ID
ny rules clarifications must be referenced and appended in this tab.

Details of Clarification Question and Answer
FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET (SES) V1.5 - COVER SHEET
This form must be completed and submitted by all teams no later than the date specified in the Action Deadlines
on specific event website. The FSAE Technical Committee will review all submissions which deviate from the
FSAETM rules and reply with a decision about the requested deviation. All requests will have a confirmation of receipt
sent to the team. Structural Equivalency Spreadsheets (SES) must be submitted electronically in Microsoft Excel
Format (*.xls). The submissions must be named as follows: schoolname_ses.xls using the complete school name.
Please submit to the person indicated in the Action Deadlines for each event.
In the event that the FSAE Technical Committee requests additional information or calculations, teams have one
week from the date of request to submit the requested information.
University Name
Car No.(s) & Event(s)
Team Contact
Email Address
Faculty Advisor
Email Address
Powertrain Type
Internal Combustion
Is proof of equivalency for your design required for any of the rules?
No. Chassis does not deviate from baseline requirements
Baseline Alternative
Design Description and/or
Rule No.
Rule Description
Material
Material
Material Used
Used
Used
YES
NO
T3.11
Main Roll Hoop Tubing
YES
NO
T3.12
Front Roll Hoop Tubing
YES
NO
T3.13
Main Roll Hoop Bracing Tubing
YES
NO
T3.13
Main Hoop Bracing Support - Tube Frames
Front Hoop Bracing - Tube Frames
YES
NO
T3.14
YES
NO
T3.18
Front Bulkhead - Tube Frames
YES
NO
T3.19
Front Bulkhead Support - Tube Frames
YES
NO
T3.24
Side Impact Structure - Tube Frames
YES
NO
T5.4
Shoulder Harness Bar
Impact Attenuator Anti-Intrusion Plate
YES
NO
T3.20
Front Hoop Bracing - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.36
N/A
N/A
T3.31
Front Bulkhead - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.32
Front Bulkhead Support - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.33
Side Impact Structure - Monocoques, Side
N/A
N/A
T3.33
Side Impact Structure - Monocoques, Floor
Main Hoop Bracing Support - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.36
N/A
N/A
T3.34
Main Hoop Attachment - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.35
Front Hoop Attachment - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.36
Hoop Bracing Attach. - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.37
Impact Attenuator Attachment - Monocoques
Safety Harness Attachment - Monocoques
N/A
N/A
T3.40
N/A
N/A
EV3.4.6/7 N/A
N/A
N/A
EV3.4.8/9 N/A
YES
NO
EV3.4.4 N/A
YES
NO
EV4.2.2 N/A
Attachment Checklist (make sure all are included in your report)
P Receipt, letter of donation or proof for non-steel materials (composite, honeycomb, resin, etc)
P Properties for all non-steel materials
P Monocoque Laminate Test data and pictures
P Holes >4mm drilled in any regulated tubing require proof of equivalency, include area and moment of inertia
COMPLETE APPROPRIATE TABS TO PROVE EQUIVALENCY
Please see "Structural Equivalency Spreadsheet Guide" on the Read_Me tab of the SES Workbook
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE DECISION/COMMENTS
Approved by
Date
NOTE: THIS FORM AND THE APPROVED COPY OF THE SUBMISSION MUST BE PRESENTED
AT TECHNICAL INSPECTION AT EVERY FORMULA SAE EVENT ENTERED
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steel Round 25.4 1.60

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steel Round 25.4 1.20
Panel
Thickness
Inner Skin
Thickness
Material
Wall thickness
Composite
Outside Dimension
2.40
2.40
1.60
1.20
1.60
1.60
1.20
1.60
2.40
Tube type
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
Tube Material
Round
Round
Round
Round
Round
Round
Round
Round
Round
Wall thickness
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
Tube 3
Outside Dimension
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Tube type
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Tube Material
Max Bending Load

at UTS
Max deflection at
max baseline load
Energy absorbed
during bending
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Wall thickness
UTS as Welded
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Outside
Dimension
Yield as Welded
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Tube type
UTS
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Tube 2
Tube Material
Yield
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Tube 1
Area
EI / Safety Factor
Tube and Laminate Equivalency
Panel Height
Outer Skin
Thickness
Composite
FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET - CHASSIS PICTURES

University Name
Please attach pictures of the frame and/or monocoque in the table below for review during the SES process.
All tubes/lay-ups must be colour coded to show outer diameter and wall thickness. Three view drawings and
isometric views of the structure (CAD, FEA models, etc) are acceptable. Note: The final decision about all designs will
be made at technical inspection. Approval of an SES does not guarantee passing Tech. Inspection.
Images must include dimensions/labels indicating the following:
Angle of main and front hoops
Angle between main hoop bracing and main hoop
Distance from top of main hoop to main hoop brace attachment
Distance from top of front hoop to front hoop brace attachment
Outer diameter and wall thickness of all tubes / monocoque lay-up
Teams entering cars with EV Powertrains must show the location of all HV components in these images and
highlight them by colouring them orange.
Material Data Sheet

Material Spreadsheet Code
Material name
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
Yield strength, welded, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
UTS shear, Pa
Steel
Aluminium 1
Aluminium 2
Steel
Aluminium 1
Aluminium 2
2.00E+11
7.00E+10
7.00E+10
3.05E+08
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.65E+08
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
1.80E+08
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+08
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
2.19E+08
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
Steel properties based on SAE 1010 and are given in Rule T3.4.1 Note 4. Per rule T3.
Results from extra physical test required by T3.31.3 should be entered in the "Other x"
If alternative joint tests to enable lower minimum wall thicknesses have been used then
Combinations other than those presented in the rules are acceptable, provided the sub
Note: for tube combinations with large outer diameters it is acceptable to increase the o
Tubing only
Composite only
Tubes + composite
Round
Square
BASELINE JOINT
25.4mm x 2.4mm to 25.4mm x 1.2mm
25.4mm x 1.6mm to 25.4mm x 1.2mm
25.4mm x 1.2mm to 25.4mm x 1.2mm
25.4mm x 1.2mm to 25.4mm x 1.2mm
Composite 1
Other 1
Other 2
Other 3
Other 4
Other 5
T3.30_Laminate
Your Mat. 1
Your Mat. 2 Your Mat. 3 Your Mat. 4 Your Mat. 5
0.00E+00
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
0.00E+00
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
0.00E+00
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
N/A
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
N/A
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
0.00E+00
1.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
are given in Rule T3.4.1 Note 4. Per rule T3.6 all steels are treated equally and are to use the above properties.
y T3.31.3 should be entered in the "Other x" materials column as required.
nimum wall thicknesses have been used then indicate those used by selecting "YES" in the table below.
in the rules are acceptable, provided the substituted tube has equivalent EI (stiffness) and CSA (strength)
er diameters it is acceptable to increase the offset between the tube centre-lines in your test samples.
ALTERNATIVE JOINT
25.4mm x 2.4mm to 34.9mm x 0.9mm
25.4mm x 1.6mm to 34.9mm x 0.9mm
25.4mm x 1.2mm to 34.9mm x 0.9mm
34.9mm x 0.9mm to 34.9mm x 0.9mm
TESTED?
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
Enter your test results in this tab

Tab to copy for other combinations
Composite AIP
Composite AIP
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
N/A
N/A
0.00E+00
bove properties.
Main Hoop Structural Equivalency - note, only steel may be used

Material Property
Material type
Tube shape
Material name /grade
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
Yield tensile strength, N
UTS, N
Yield tensile strength, N as welded
UTS, N as welded
Max load at mid span to give UTS for 1m long tube, N
Max deflection at baseline load for 1m long tube, m
Energy absorbed up to UTS, J
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
25.4
2.4
25.4
2.4
Baseline
Your Tube
0.0254
0.0254
0.0024
0.0024
1.1593E-008 1.1593E-008
2.32E+03
2.32E+03 100.0
173.4
173.4 100.0
5.29E+04
5.29E+04 100.0
6.33E+04
6.33E+04 100.0
3.12E+04
3.12E+04 100.0
5.20E+04
5.20E+04 100.0
1.33E+03
1.33E+03 100.0
1.20E-02
1.20E-02 100.0
7.98E+00
7.98E+00 100.0
Front Hoop Structural Equivalency

Material Property
Material type
Tube shape
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
25.4
2.4
25.4
2.4
Baseline
Your Tube
0.0254
0.0254
0.0024
0.0024
1.1593E-008 1.1593E-008
2.32E+03
2.32E+03 100.0
173.4
173.4 100.0
5.29E+04
5.29E+04 100.0
6.33E+04
6.33E+04 100.0
3.12E+04
3.12E+04 100.0
5.20E+04
5.20E+04 100.0
1.33E+03
1.33E+03 100.0
1.20E-02
1.20E-02 100.0
7.98E+00
7.98E+00 100.0
Main Hoop Bracing - Note: Only Steel may be used

Material Property
Material type
Tube shape
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
25.4
1.6
25.4
1.6
Baseline
Your Tube
0.0254
0.0254
0.0016
0.0016
8.51E-09
8.51E-09
1.70E+03
1.70E+03 100.0
119.6
119.6 100.0
3.65E+04
3.65E+04 100.0
4.37E+04
4.37E+04 100.0
2.15E+04
2.15E+04 100.0
3.59E+04
3.59E+04 100.0
9.78E+02
9.78E+02 100.0
1.20E-02
1.20E-02 100.0
5.86E+00
5.86E+00 100.0
Main Hoop Bracing Supports

Enter construction type
Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
Tubing only
Your Composite Your Total
Composite 1
NA
T3.30_Laminate
b (m)
h (m)
Outer
0.25
0.002
Inner
0.25
0.002
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
A1 (m^2)
5.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
1.67E-10
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
A2 (m^2)
5.00E-04
I2 (m^4)
1.67E-10
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
y1 (m)
0.001
Ic1 (m^4)
5.02E-08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08 N/A
y2 (m)
0.021
Ic2 (m^4)
5.02E-08
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08 N/A
Centroid (m)
0.0110 Ic12 (m^4)
1.00E-07
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
2
25.4
1.20
2
25.4
1.2
Thickness of panel, mm
Thickness of core, mm
Thickness of inner skin, mm
Thickness of outer skin, mm
Panel height,mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
22
18
2
2
250
0.0254
0.0012
6.70E-09
2.68E+03
182.5
5.57E+04
6.66E+04
3.28E+04
5.47E+04
1.54E+03
1.20E-02
9.22E+00
0.0254
0.0012
6.70E-09
2.68E+03
182.5
5.57E+04
6.66E+04
3.28E+04
5.47E+04
1.54E+03
1.20E-02
9.22E+00
Tubing Only
6.70E-09
2.68E+03
182.5
5.57E+04
6.66E+04
3.28E+04
5.47E+04
1.54E+03
1.20E-02
9.22E+00
CAD Screenshots / Images proving all panel dimensions and any additional proof must be appended below
Link to Guidance Notes
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Front Hoop Bracing

Enter construction type Tubing only
Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel

Composite 1
NA
T3.30_Laminate
b (m)
h (m)
Outer
0.1
0.002
Inner
0.1
0.002
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
A1 (m^2)
2.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
A2 (m^2)
2.00E-04
I2 (m^4)
6.67E-11
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
z1 (m)
0.001
Ic1 (m^4)
2.01E-08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08 N/A
z2 (m)
3.00E+08
3.00E+08 N/A
Centroid (m)
0.021 Ic2 (m^4)

0.0110 Ic12 (m^4)
2.01E-08
UTS welded, Pa
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
1
25.4
1.60
1
25.4
1.6
Panel height,mm (half width across top of chassis)
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
22
18
2
2
100
0.0254
0.0016
8.51E-09
1.70E+03
119.6
3.65E+04
4.37E+04
2.15E+04
3.59E+04
9.78E+02
1.20E-02
5.86E+00
0.0254
0.0016
8.51E-09
1.70E+03
119.6
3.65E+04
4.37E+04
2.15E+04
3.59E+04
9.78E+02
1.20E-02
5.86E+00
Tubing Only
8.51E-09
1.70E+03
119.6
3.65E+04
4.37E+04
2.15E+04
3.59E+04
9.78E+02
1.20E-02
5.86E+00
Link to guidance notes
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.67E-11
4.01E-08
Front Bulkhead
Tubing only
Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Your Tube
Steel
Round

Composite 1
NA
Steel
Steel
T3.30_Laminate
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
1.80E+08
1.80E+08 N/A
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08 N/A
UTS shear, Pa
2.19E+08
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
0.00E+00
25.4
1.6
25.4
1.6
Bulkhead Width, mm
Bulkhead Height, mm
22
Panel height,mm
18
2
2
60
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
Perimeter shear, N (monocoques only)
0.0254
0.0016
8.51E-09
3.40E+03
239.3
7.30E+04
8.73E+04
4.31E+04
7.18E+04
1.96E+03
1.20E-02
1.17E+01
4.27E+05
0.0254
0.0016
8.51E-09
3.40E+03
239.3
7.30E+04
8.73E+04
4.31E+04
7.18E+04
1.96E+03
1.20E-02
1.17E+01
N/A
CAD Screenshots / Images proving all panel dimensions must be appended below
Tubing Only
8.51E-09
3.40E+03
239.3
7.30E+04
8.73E+04
4.31E+04
7.18E+04
1.96E+03
1.20E-02
1.17E+01
N/A
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
NA
Monocoque Bulkhead Dimensions

Bulkhead Height
Cutout Height
Cutout Width
Bulkhead Width
b (m)
h1 (m)
BH
0.03
0.002
FBHS
0.003 b3 (m)
0.003 b4 (m)
h2 (m)
0.002
A1 (m^2) 6.00E-05
A2 (m^2) 6.00E-05
0.0254 h (m)
I1 (m^4)
2.00E-11
I2 (m^4)
2.00E-11
A3 (m^2) 7.62E-05
A4 (m^2) 7.62E-05
I3 (m^4)
4.10E-09
I4 (m^4)
4.10E-09
x1 (m)
0.001
Ic1 (m^4)
3.25E-08
x2 (m)
0.021
Ic2 (m^4)
6.57E-10
x3 (m)
0.0347
Ic3 (m^4)
1.24E-08
x4 (m)
0.0347
0.0243
Ic4 (m^4)
1.24E-08
3.31E-08
Bulkhead Width, mm
Bulkhead Height, mm
300
350
Cutout Width, mm
240
Ic12 (m^4)
Cutout Height, mm
250
Ic34 (m^4)
2.48E-08
E34
0.00E+00
Centroid (m)
Bulkhead
Front Bulkhead Support
Front Bulkhead Support Structure

Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 1
Steel
Round
Steel
Tubing only
Your Tube
type 2
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 3
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tubes
Total
Your
Composite
Composite 1
Your Total
b (m)
h (m)
NA
T3.30_Laminate
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
A1 (m^2) 4.50E-04
A2 (m^2) 4.50E-04
0.0015
0.0245
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
N/A
y2 (m)
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
N/A
Centroid (m)
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
3
25.4
1.2
3
0
25.4
25.4
1.2
1.2
Baseline design?
YES
N/A
0
25.4
1.2
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
YES
N/A
0.0254
0.0254 No tubes
No tubes
0.0012
0.0012
6.70E-09
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
4.02E+03
273.7
273.7
8.35E+04
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
1.38E+01
1.33E+03
1.34E+03
9.00E+99
9.00E+99
0.00E+00
y1 (m)
UTS, Pa
Panel height,mm
26
20
3
3
150
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
273.7
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
Tubing Only
Outer
0.15
0.003
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
273.7
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Inner
0.15
0.003
I1 (m^4) 3.38E-10
I2 (m^4) 3.38E-10
Ic1 (m^4) 5.99E-08
Ic2 (m^4) 5.99E-08
0.0130 Ic12 (m^4) 1.20E-07
Side Impact Structure

Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 1
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 2
Steel
Square
Steel
Your Tube
type 3
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tubes
Total
Composite Side
(Vertical)
Composite 1
NA
T3.30_Laminate
Composite Floor
(Horizontal)
Your Total
Composite 1
NA
T3.30_Laminate
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
N/A
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
N/A
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
3
25.4
1.6
3
0
25.4
25.4
1.6
1.6
Baseline design?
0
25.4
1.6
YES
N/A
Outer
0.325
0.005
A1 (m^2) 1.63E-03
A2 (m^2) 1.63E-03
y1 (m)
0.0025
N/A
y2 (m)
0.0325
N/A
Centroid (m)
b (m)
h (m)
Inner
0.325
0.005
I1 (m^4) 3.39E-09
I2 (m^4) 3.39E-09
Ic1 (m^4) 3.69E-07
Ic2 (m^4) 3.69E-07
0.0175 Ic12 (m^4) 7.38E-07

Outer
0.0025
0.2
Inner
0.0025
0.2
YES
N/A

Panel height (Vertical Side)/width (Horiz. Floor),mm
0.0254
0.0254 No tubes
No tubes
0.0016
0.0016
8.51E-09
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
5.11E+03
358.9
358.9
1.09E+05
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
2.93E+03
1.20E-02
1.20E-02
1.76E+01
1.76E+01
1.68E+03
1.70E+03
9.00E+99
9.00E+99
35
15
25
10
b (m)
h (m)
Floor
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
Side
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
358.9
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
1.20E-02
1.76E+01
A1 (m^2) 5.00E-04
A2 (m^2) 5.00E-04
2.5
z1 (m)
0.00125
0.01375
2.5
z2 (m)
325
200
Centroid (m)
Tubing Only
Tubing Only
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
3.59E+02
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
1.76E+01
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I1 (m^4) 2.60E-10
I2 (m^4) 2.60E-10
Ic1 (m^4) 1.98E-08
Ic2 (m^4) 1.98E-08
0.0075 Ic12 (m^4) 3.96E-08
Shoulder Harness Bar Equivalency

Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
1
25.4
2.4
1
25.4
2.4
0.0254
0.0024
1.16E-08
2.32E+03
173.4
5.29E+04
6.33E+04
3.12E+04
5.20E+04
1.33E+03
1.20E-02
7.98E+00
0.0254
0.0024
1.16E-08
2.32E+03
173.4
5.29E+04
6.33E+04
3.12E+04
5.20E+04
1.33E+03
1.20E-02
7.98E+00
Panel height,mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
Tubing only
Composite 1
N/A
T3.30_Laminate
Outer
0.1
0.002
Inner
0.1
0.002
A1 (m^2) 2.00E-04
A2 (m^2) 2.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
6.67E-11
I2 (m^4)
6.67E-11
b (m)
h (m)
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
x1 (m)
0.001
N/A
x2 (m)
0.021
N/A
Centroid (m)
0.00E+00
22
18
2
2
100
Tubing Only
proof must be appended below
1.16E-08
2.32E+03
173.4
5.29E+04
6.33E+04
3.12E+04
5.20E+04
1.33E+03
1.20E-02
7.98E+00
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Ic1 (m^4) 2.01E-08

Ic2 (m^4) 2.01E-08
0.0110 Ic12 (m^4) 4.01E-08
- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the mai

Straight harness bar ( yes/YES
- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the mai

Units: Newton, Millimeters,
MPa
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
1
2
3
4
5
harness attachment
harness bar bend
brace @ harness bar
harness bar @ main hoop
brace @ main bar
Coordinates
x
-2692.4
-2679.7
-2667
-2540
-2540
z
406.4
393.7
381
431.8
330.2
Side view analysis only

member = point A to point B
Membe
rMembe
r
Membe
r
Membe
r
1_2 harness attachment_to_harness bar bend

2_3 harness bar bend_to_brace @ harness bar
brace @ harness bar_to_harness bar @
3_4
main hoop
3_5 brace @ harness bar_to_brace @ main bar
Units: Newton, Millimeters,

MPa
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
1
2
3
4
5
harness attachment
harness bar bend
brace @ harness bar
harness bar @ main hoop
brace @ main bar
Membe
rMembe
r
Membe
r
Membe
r
1_2 harness attachment_to_harness bar bend

2_3 harness bar bend_to_brace @ harness bar
brace @ harness bar_to_harness bar @
3_4
main hoop
3_5 brace @ harness bar_to_brace @ main bar
frc_x
6894
6894
6894
-6993
99
Material Properties
Dia
Wall_t
Length
25.4
25.4
2.4
2.4
###
###
25.4
2.4
###
25.4
1.2
###
Coordinates
x
-2692.4
-2679.7
-2667
-2540
-2540
z
406.4
393.7
381
431.8
330.2
Side view analysis only

10 deg up
20 deg down
frc_x
6578
6578
6578
-1344
-5234
Material Properties
Dia
Wall_t
Length
25.4
25.4
2.4
2.4
###
###
25.4
2.4
###
25.4
1.2
###
- Designs that do not have one continuous 1"x0

x
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Point
Coordinates
y
harness attachment
point_1
point_2
point_3
point_4
point_5
point_6
point_7
Material Prope
Membe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
r
Member_1
Member_2
Member_3
Member_4
Member_5
Member_6
Member_7
Dia
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
Wall_t
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Length
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
Material Prope
Membe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
rMembe
r
Member_1
Member_2
Member_3
Member_4
Member_5
Member_6
Member_7
Dia
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
Wall_t
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Length
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
0.100
hed to the main hoop that is straight
hed to the main hoop offset with a triangulation brace

10 deg up
frc_z
1215
1215
1215
-1165
-45
Modulus of Elasity =
mom_y
0
-103
-206
K (buckling fixity)
Stress Ultimate
Stress Yield
Stress As Welded Ultimate
Stress As Welded Yield
Stress Shear Ultimate
Material Properties
10 deg up
###
###
###
###
###
###
-4,016
-4,016
-103
-206
-23.2
-23.2
stress
bending
-112.9
-225.8
###
###
###
-6,925
-131
-40.0
-143.1
183.1
###
###
###
109
-75
1.2
-143.1
144.3
Area
Ixx
force
Moment stress axial
20 deg down
frc_z
-2393
-2393
-2393
-224
2379
Stress
combined
136.0
248.9
Modulus of Elasity =
mom_y
0
-53
-106
K (buckling fixity)
Stress Ultimate
Stress Yield
Stress As Welded Ultimate
Stress As Welded Yield
Stress Shear Ultimate
Material Properties
=
=
=
=
=
=
20 deg up
###
###
###
###
###
###
-6,344
-6,344
-53
-106
-36.6
-36.6
stress
bending
-58.3
-116.5
###
###
###
-1,331
-67
-7.7
-73.9
81.5
###
###
###
-5,743
-39
-63.0
-73.9
136.8
Area
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ixx
force
Moment stress axial
Stress
combined
94.9
153.1
ntinuous 1"x0.095" tube attaching to the main hoop

frc_x
frc_y
10 deg up
frc_z
mom_x
20 deg up
mom_y
mom_z
frc_x
frc_y
Material Properties
10 deg up
Area
Ixx
Iyy
Izz
1.73E-04
1.73E-04
1.73E-04
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
1.16E-08
1.16E-08
1.16E-08
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
force
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Moment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
stress axial
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Material Properties
20 deg up
Area
Ixx
Iyy
Izz
1.73E-04
1.73E-04
1.73E-04
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
9.12E-05
1.16E-08
1.16E-08
1.16E-08
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
6.69E-09
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
4.78E-13
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
5.27E-14
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
1.27E-02
force
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Moment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
stress axial
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
brace
200,000
1
365.0
305.0
300.0
180.0
219.0
Safety factor
Buckling
stress
-304.9
-304.9
2.68
1.47
Column
Buckling
13.16
13.16
-301.7
1.99
7.55
-302.0
2.53
NA
Stress
200,000
1
365.0
305.0
300.0
180.0
219.0
Safety factor
Buckling
stress
-304.9
-304.9
3.85
2.38
Column
Buckling
8.33
8.33
-301.7
4.48
39.28
-302.0
2.67
4.79
Stress
hoop
20 deg up
frc_z
mom_x
mom_y
mom_z
YES
NO
10 deg up
stress
bending
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Safety factor
Stress
combined
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Buckling
Butt joint
stress
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
20 deg up
stress
bending
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Stress
Buckling
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Safety factor
Stress
combined
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Buckling
Butt joint
stress
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
-303
NO
Stress
Buckling
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
182.50
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Impact Attenuator Anti-Intrusion Plate

Material Property
Material type
Youngs Modulus, E
Baseline
Your Plate
Steel
Steel
Steel
Steel
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
Vertical
b (m)
h (m)
Outer
0.35
0.002
Inner
0.35
0.002
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
A1 (m^2)
7.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
2.33E-10
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
A2 (m^2)
7.00E-04
I2 (m^4)
2.33E-10
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
x1 (m)
0.001
Ic1 (m^4)
2.77E-10
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
x2 (m)
0.0005
Ic2 (m^4)
2.77E-10
UTS shear, Pa
2.19E+08
2.19E+08
Centroid (m)
0.0008 Ic12 (m^4)
5.54E-10
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
10
2
2
Horizontal
b (m)
h (m)
Outer
0.3
0.002
Inner
0.3
0.002
Panel height,mm (from Front Bulkhead tab)
350
350
A1 (m^2)
6.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
2.00E-10
Panel width, mm (from Front Bulkhead tab)
300
300
A2 (m^2)
6.00E-04
I2 (m^4)
2.00E-10
x1 (m)
0.001
Ic1 (m^4)
2.38E-10
x2 (m)
0.0005
Ic2 (m^4)
2.38E-10
0.0008 Ic12 (m^4)
4.75E-10
Baseline Design?
Composite AIP
Impact Attenuator Height, mm
Impact Attenuator Width, mm
Max BM, Vertical (120kN Partial UDL), Nm
Max BM, Horizontal (120kN Partial UDL), Nm
I, Vertical, m^4
I, Horizontal, m^4
Max Stress, Vertical, Pa
Max Stress, Horizontal, Pa
Safety Factor, Bending
Perimeter Shear Stress, 120kN Load, Pa
Safety Factor, Perimeter Shear
YES
Centroid (m)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
250
250
N/A
N/A
5.542E-10
4.750E-10
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
FSAETM SES - COMPOSITE AIP LAMINATE TEST RESULTS

University Name
Paste images of test setup here

All test specimens must be presented at Tech. Inspection
Figure 1: Test setup - Laminate Panel
Paste load deflection curve here

Logged data must be appended in the section below
Figure 2: Load Deflection Curve

Enter values for minimum and maximum load/deflection in linear-elastic region
x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
Enter value for force at panel failure or maximum tested force
ymax (N)
0
4119
Enter details of test setup, panel core and skin thicknesses below
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
300
Panel Height
b (mm)
t1 (mm)
10
t2 (mm)
2
43600
0.0
I (mm )
E (GPa)
4
Core Thickness
Inner Skin Thickness
Outer Skin Thickness
Second moment of area
Skin modulus of elasticity
1276
UTS(MPa)
UTS of skins
Paste in logged data from test below:
FSAETM SES - COMPOSITE AIP RIG COMPLIANCE TEST RESULTS (OPTIONAL)

University Name

Figure 3: Test setup - Steel tube(s)

Figure 4: Load Deflection Curve - Steel Tube(s)

x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
Enter details
l (mm)
n
Do (mm)
Di (mm)
of tube(s) tested
400
Tube Support Span
1
Number of Tubes
25.4
Tube Outer Diameter
22.1
Tube Inner Diameter
Theoretical EI (N.mm2) 1.74E+09 ###

Tested EI (N.mm2) 1.74E+09 ###
Rig Compliance (N/mm)
0
FSAETM SES - COMPOSITE AIP PERIMETER SHEAR TEST RESULTS

University Name

Figure 1: Test setup


Enter values for force at first and second peak (see monocoque guidance tab)
ymax (N)
0
Enter details of skin thickness
t (mm)
shear (Mpa)
0.00
0.0
Shear strength of skin, used for attachment calcs where appropriate
FSAETM SES - LAMINATE TEST RESULTS

University Name



Enter values for minimum and maximum load/deflection in linear-elastic region.
Gradient must be >= that of two baseline steel tubes
x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
196
Enter value for force at panel failure or maximum tested force.

ymax (N)
0
(>= bending strength of two baseline side impact tubes)
4891
Enter value of absorbed energy, must be >= that of two baseline tubes
0
Energy (J)
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height (should be 275mm, alternative sizes must be agreed in advance)
b (mm)
25
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
2.5
t2 (mm)
I (mm4)
E (GPa)
UTS(MPa)
2.5
260677
0.0
0

Second moment of area
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - STEEL TUBE TEST RESULTS

University Name



x1 (mm)
x2 (mm)
0
0
y1 (N)
y2 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
Enter value of absorbed energy upto 12.7mm of deflection

Energy (J)
0
Enter details of tube(s) tested
l (mm)
400
Tube Support Span
n
2
Number of Tubes
Do (mm)
25.4
Tube Outer Diameter
Di (mm)
22.2
Tube Inner Diameter

0
FSAETM SES - DIFFERENT LAYUP LAMINATE TEST RESULTS

University Name
Note: It is acceptable to use the derived properties from the T3.30.3 test elsewhere if - The ply schedule of the skins is the same but the core is thicker or thinner.
- The ply schedule of the skins is the same but the skins are thicker or thinner.
- Combination of the above
This tab is only required for all areas of the monocoque that do not satisy these conditions.


x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
ymax (N)
0
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height
b (mm)
18
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
1
t2 (mm)
1
4
I (mm ) 49683 Second moment of area
E (GPa)
0.0
UTS(MPa)
0
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - DIFFERENT LAYUP RIG COMPLIANCE TEST RESULTS (OPTIONAL)

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
Enter details
l (mm)
n
Do (mm)
Di (mm)
of tube(s) tested
400
Tube Support Span
1
Number of Tubes
25.4
Tube Outer Diameter
22.1
Tube Inner Diameter

0
FSAETM SES - T3.32.3 PERIMETER SHEAR TEST RESULTS

University Name

(This is for T3.32.3 Front Bulkhead Support)


Enter values for force at first and second peak (see guidance notes)
ymax (N)
0
(Determines Shear Strength for T3.34 where appropriate)
FAIL
Peak 2 (N)
0
t (mm)
shear (Mpa)
0.00
0.0
FSAETM SES - T3.33.4 PERIMETER SHEAR TEST RESULTS

University Name

(This is for T3.33.4 Side Impact Structure)


Enter values for force at first and second peak (see guidance notes)
ymax (N)
0
(Determines Shear Strength for T3.33)
FAIL
Peak 2 (N)
0
t (mm)
shear (Mpa)
0.00
0.0
FSAETM SES - OTHER MATERIAL "X" SHEAR TEST RESULTS

University Name



ymax (N)
0
t (mm)
shear (Mpa)
0.00
0.0
Main Hoop Attachments

No. of attachment points per side
Attachment Status
Attachment 1
FAIL
Attachment 2
FAIL
Attachment 3
N/A
Attachment 4
N/A
Fastener dia., mm
No. of fasteners
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0
0
Bracket to hoop weld length, mm

Bracket thickness, mm
Bracket perimeter, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Insert Perimeter, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Backing plate thickness, mm
Backing plate perimeter, mm
Edge distance, mm
Skin shear strength, MPa
Perimeter shear strength, kN
Tearout strength, kN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Insert images of each attachment point proving the values entered above:
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Attachment 4
N/A
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Front Hoop Attachments

No. of attachment points per side
Front hoop material
Side Impact or Frt B'Head S'port
Attachment Status
2
Steel
SIS
Attachment 1
FAIL
Attachment 2
FAIL
Attachment 3
N/A
Attachment 4
N/A
Fastener dia., mm
No. of fasteners
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0
0
Bracket to hoop weld length, mm

Skin thickness, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Edge distance, mm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Insert images of fully laminated hoop or attachments proving the values entered above:
Attachment 4
N/A
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Monocoque Hoop Bracing Attachments

Front Hoop Brace to Monocoque?
Front Hoop Brace Material?
Main Hoop Brace to Monocoque?
Side Impact or Frt B'Head S'port
Attachment Status
Fastener dia., mm
No. of fasteners
Bracket to brace weld length, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Edge distance, mm
NO
Steel
NO
SIS
Front Hoop
N/A
0.0
0
FAIL
FAIL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Main Hoop
N/A
0.0 FAIL
0 FAIL
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
Monocoque Impact Attenuator Attachments

Attachment Status
N/A
Fastener dia., mm
No. of fasteners
0.0
0
AIP Thickness, mm
Washer/bolt perimeter, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Skin thickness, mm
Edge distance, mm
1.5
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET - HARNESS ATTACHMENT TEST RESULTS

University Name
Tests must be completed at worst case angles for your

actual design, see rules:
T3.5.5 for lap-belt attachments
T5.4.5 for shoulder harness attachments
Paste load deflection curves here
Figure 1: Load Deflection Curves

PASS
Shoulder harness attached to monocoque?

Lap-belt attached to monocoque?
Anti-submarine bolt attached to monocoque?
Combined Lap & Anti-submarine belt?
Shoulder Harness Attachment

Enter value for force at failure or maximum tested force
ymax (N)
0
N/A
(>= 13000N)
Lap Belt Attachment

ymax (N)
0
N/A
(>= 13000N)
Anti-submarine Belt Attachment

ymax (N)
0
N/A
(>= 6500N)
Combined Lap Belt & Anti-submarine Belt Attachment

(>= 19500N)
ymax (N)
0
N/A
NO
NO
NO
NO
FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET - ACCUMULATOR CONTAINER

University Name
Please use this sheet to prove your accumulator container design complies with Rule EV3.4.6/7
Floor Material
Thickness (mm)
Width (mm)
External Vertical Wall Material
Thickness (mm)
Height (mm)
Internal Vertical Wall Material
Thickness (mm)
Height (mm)
Cover Mat.
Thickness (mm)
Width (mm)
Segment 1 Mass (kg)
Segment 2 Mass (kg)
Segment 3 Mass (kg)
Segment 4 Mass (kg)
Segment 5 Mass (kg)
Steel
1.25
150
Steel
0.9
300
Steel
0.9
250
Steel
0.9
150
0-10
0-10
0-10
0-10
0-10
2
2
2
2
2
M6 fasteners required between vert. walls

Enter annotated images/drawings below showing your design complies with all requirements of EV3.4.6
Enter proof of compliance with EV3.4.7 below
FSAETM SES - EV3.4.6j LAMINATE TEST RESULTS - FLOOR

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
ymax (N)
0
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height
b (mm)
10
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
1
t2 (mm)
1
4
E (GPa)
0.0
UTS(MPa)
0
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - EV3.4.6j LAMINATE TEST RESULTS - EXT. WALLS

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
ymax (N)
0
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height
b (mm)
10
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
1
t2 (mm)
1
4
E (GPa)
0.0
UTS(MPa)
0
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - EV3.4.6j LAMINATE TEST RESULTS - INT. WALLS

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
ymax (N)
0
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height
b (mm)
10
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
1
t2 (mm)
1
4
E (GPa)
0.0
UTS(MPa)
0
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - EV3.4.6j LAMINATE TEST RESULTS - COVER

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
ymax (N)
0
l (mm)
400
Panel Support Span
h (mm)
275
Panel Height
b (mm)
10
Core Thickness
t1 (mm)
1
t2 (mm)
1
4
E (GPa)
0.0
UTS(MPa)
0
UTS of skins
FSAETM SES - DIFFERENT LAYUP RIG COMPLIANCE TEST RESULTS (OPTIONAL)

University Name



x1 (mm)
y1 (N)
0
0
Gradient (N/mm)
0
x2 (mm)
y2 (N)
0
0
Enter details
l (mm)
n
Do (mm)
Di (mm)
of tube(s) tested
400
Tube Support Span
1
Number of Tubes
25.4
Tube Outer Diameter
22.1
Tube Inner Diameter

0
FSAETM SES - EV3.4.6j SHEAR TEST RESULTS - FLOOR

University Name



ymax (N)
0
t (mm)
shear (Mpa)
0.00
0.0
Alternative Material Proof of Equivalency

Material Property
Material type
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
UTS shear, Pa
Panel height/width,mm
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
Safety Factors
Tension
Bending
Shear
Baseline Floor
Your Floor
Baseline Ext. Wall Your Ext. Wall
Baseline Int. Wall Your Ext Wall
Baseline Cover
Your Cover
Steel
Composite
Steel
Composite
Steel
Composite
Steel
Composite
Steel
Your Floor
Steel
Your Ext. Walls
Steel
Your Int. Walls
Steel
Your Cover
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
1.80E+08
N/A
1.80E+08
N/A
1.80E+08
N/A
1.80E+08
N/A
3.00E+08
N/A
3.00E+08
N/A
3.00E+08
N/A
3.00E+08
N/A
2.19E+08
0.00E+00
2.19E+08
0.00E+00
2.19E+08
0.00E+00
2.19E+08
0.00E+00
1.25
12
0.9
12
0.9
12
0.9
12
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
N/A
1
150
150
300
300
250
250
150
150
2.441E-11
9.1E-009
1.823E-11
1.820E-08
1.519E-11
1.517E-08
9.113E-12
9.100E-09
4.88E+00
0.00E+00
3.65E+00
0.00E+00
3.04E+00
0.00E+00
1.82E+00
0.00E+00
187.5
300
270
600
225
500
135
300
6.84E+04
0.00E+00
9.86E+04
0.00E+00
8.21E+04
0.00E+00
4.93E+04
0.00E+00
0.00
0.00
0.00
FAIL
0.00
0.00
0.00
FAIL
0.00
0.00
0.00
FAIL
0.00
0.00
0.00
FAIL
Accumulator Attachments
Accumulator Mass (kg)
No. of attachment required
15
4
Insert images of each attachment point & calculations proving the required properties:
Each of the following must be proved:
The attachment of any brackets to the container is as at least as strong

If brackets are bolted to the container, that there is sufficient shear area
For monocoques, that each attachment point has >=20kN x the number
ner is as at least as strong as 20kN x the number of fasteners per bracket

ere is sufficient shear area under the head of the bolts/washers so the perimeter shear strength is >=20kN x the number of fasteners pe
has >=20kN x the number of fasteners per bracket in any direction (please see the Comp IAD attachment calcs for an example)
x the number of fasteners per bracket

calcs for an example)
Accumulator Protection
Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 1
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 2
Steel
Round
Steel
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
3
25.4
1.6
Panel height,mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
3
0
25.4
25.4
1.6
1.6
Baseline design?
YES
N/A
0.0254
0.0254 No tubes
0.0016
0.0016
8.51E-09
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
5.11E+03
358.9
358.9
1.09E+05
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
2.93E+03
1.20E-02
1.20E-02
1.76E+01
1.76E+01
1.68E+03
1.70E+03
9.00E+99
ubing only
Your Tube
type 3
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tubes
Total
Your
Composite
Composite 1
Your Total
NA
T3.30_Laminate
b (m)
h (m)
Outer
0.3
0.003
Inner
0.3
0.003
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
A1 (m^2)
9.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
A2 (m^2)
9.00E-04
I2 (m^4)
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
y1 (m)
0.0015
Ic1 (m^4)
0.0245
Ic2 (m^4)
1.80E+08
N/A
y2 (m)
3.00E+08
N/A
Centroid (m)
0
25.4
1.6
YES
N/A
26
20
3
3
300
No tubes
9.00E+99
t be appended below
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
358.9
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
1.20E-02
1.76E+01
Tubing Only
8.51E-09
5.11E+03
358.9
1.09E+05
1.31E+05
6.46E+04
1.08E+05
2.93E+03
1.20E-02
1.76E+01
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0130 Ic12 (m^4)
6.75E-10
6.75E-10
1.20E-07
1.20E-07
2.39E-07
Tractive System Protection

Material Property
Material type
Tubing Type
Baseline
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tube
type 1
Steel
Round
Steel
Tubing only
Your Tube
type 2
Steel
Round
Steel
Youngs Modulus, E
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
2.00E+11
Yield strength, Pa
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
3.05E+08
UTS, Pa
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
1.80E+08
UTS welded, Pa
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
3.00E+08
Number of tubes
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
3
25.4
1.2
Panel height,mm
OD, m
Wall, m
I, m^4
EI
Area, mm^2
UTS, N
UTS, N as welded
3
0
25.4
25.4
1.2
1.2
Baseline design?
YES
N/A
0.0254
0.0254 No tubes
0.0012
0.0012
6.70E-09
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
4.02E+03
273.7
273.7
8.35E+04
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
1.38E+01
1.33E+03
1.34E+03
9.00E+99
ubing only
Your Tube
type 3
Steel
Round
Steel
Your Tubes
Total
Your
Composite
Composite 1
Your Total
NA
T3.30_Laminate
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
3.05E+08
0.00E+00
3.65E+08
0.00E+00
Outer
0.3
0.003
Inner
0.3
0.003
A1 (m^2) 9.00E-04
A2 (m^2) 9.00E-04
I1 (m^4)
b (m)
h (m)
y1 (m)
0.0015
Ic1 (m^4)
0.0245
Ic2 (m^4)
1.80E+08
N/A
y2 (m)
3.00E+08
N/A
Centroid (m)
0
25.4
1.2
YES
N/A
26
20
3
3
300
No tubes
9.00E+99
t be appended below
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
273.7
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
Tubing Only
6.70E-09
4.02E+03
273.7
8.35E+04
9.99E+04
4.93E+04
8.21E+04
2.31E+03
1.20E-02
1.38E+01
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I2 (m^4)
0.0130 Ic12 (m^4)
6.75E-10
6.75E-10
1.20E-07
1.20E-07
2.39E-07
Welded Tube Insert Equivalency - required for all mandated tubes per T3.4 with drilled holes > 4mm dia.
If you have more than one type of insert please copy this tab
Material Property
Material type
Tube Shape
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
Tube OD, mm
Wall, mm
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
N/A
N/A
Your Tube
+ Insert
Steel
N/A
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
25.4
1.2
Your Tube
+ Insert
Your Tube
OD, m
0.0254
Wall, m
0.0012
I, m^4
6.6959E-009
0.00E+00
EI
1.34E+03
0.00E+00
0.0
Tube area, mm^2
91.2
0.0 NA
Insert area, mm^2
NA
0.0 NA
2.78E+04
0.00E+00
0.0
UTS, N
3.33E+04
0.00E+00
0.0
7.70E+02
0.00E+00
0.0
1.20E-02
0.00E+00 999.0
4.61E+00
0.00E+00
0.0
Note - the calculations above take account of the "as welded condition" strength reduction
Insert calculations or CAD screenshot proving tube + insert area and second moment
of area below.
Welded Steering Rack Collar in Bulkhead Support Tube

Material Property
Material type
Tube Shape
Youngs Modulus, E
Yield strength, Pa
UTS, Pa
UTS welded, Pa
Bulkhead Support Tube OD, mm
Bulkhead Support Tube Wall, mm
Steering Rack Collar OD, mm
Steering Rack Collar Wall, mm
Your Tube
Steel
Round
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
Your Collar
Steel
N/A
Steel
2.00E+11
3.05E+08
3.65E+08
1.80E+08
3.00E+08
25.4
1.2
35
5
Your Tube
Your Collar
OR, m
0.0127
0.0175
IR, m
0.0115
0.0125
Area, m^2
9.123E-05 2.356E-04
Distance to Centroid, m
N/A
9.638E-03
I, m^4
6.695E-09 5.358E-09
EI
1.34E+03
N/A
Buckling Load, N (Peak IA load /6)
2.00E+04
N/A
Maximum Bending Stress, Pa
3.00E+08 2.57E+08 116.8
Note - the calculations above take account of the "as welded condition" strength reduction
Insert calculations or CAD screenshot proving all data entered above.
Monocoque Lap Joints

Joint Status
FAIL
Test sample lap area, mm^2

Lap joint shear strength, MPa
Overlap length "w", mm
Load/unit length, N/mm
0.0
0
0
0.0
Skin UTS, MPa (from 3pt bend)

Skin thickness, mm
Load/unit length
0
0.0
0
Safety Factor
Insert images of test sample and data from pull tests used to derive shear strength below:
FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET - CONTINUATION TAB

University Name
Please use this sheet to include additional information required for your proof of equivalency that isn't covered by the
standard forms e.g. material receipts. This tab may be copied if one page isn't sufficient.
FSAETM SES - T3.6 ALTERNATIVE JOINT TEST RESULTS

University Name
Paste images of test samples here

Figure 1: Test Samples
Paste load deflection curves for all 4 tests here

Enter values for maximum load sustained for all four samples below
Baseline 1 (N)
Baseline 2 (N)
Alternative 1 (N)
Alternative 2 (N)
PASS

University Name


Baseline 1 (N)
Baseline 2 (N)
Alternative 1 (N)
Alternative 2 (N)
PASS

University Name


Baseline 1 (N)
Baseline 2 (N)
Alternative 1 (N)
Alternative 2 (N)
PASS

University Name


Baseline 1 (N)
Baseline 2 (N)
Alternative 1 (N)
Alternative 2 (N)
PASS

University Name


Baseline 1 (N)
Baseline 2 (N)
Alternative 1 (N)
Alternative 2 (N)
PASS
FSAETM MONOCOQUE EQUIVALENCY GUIDANCE NOTES - MAIN HOOP BRACING SUPPORT

There are three scenarios for main hoop bracing
support equivalency.
1. Chassis with a square/rectangular structure rearward
of the main hoop; the design is >=100% equivalency
using the flat-panel calc by entering the panel height
as per the image shown to the right of this text.
In this case no additional proof is required, but images
of the chassis proving the panel height entered
must be supplied.
2. Chassis with a structure as per 1., but where >=100% equivalence is not shown on the
flat panel calc alone.
In this case additional proof of equivalence is required, by showing the actual chassis
design is >=100% equivalent, it is acceptable to include half of the chassis in this proof.
Using a CAD measure of the cross-section, or other appropriate method, provide proof
of the second moment of area and area of the monocoque skins.
Multiply this measured "I" by the "E" derived from the required physical test to prove the
buckling modulus is equivalent.
The measured "I" must be transposed from the cross-section centroid to a reference
co-ordinate system on the chassis centre-line, and the same completed for the baseline
tubes.
The measured "A" must be multiplied by the physical test derived skin UTS to prove
the strength of the section is >=100%
3. Teams with non square/rectangular structures must complete an analysis similar to

that required in scenario 2, but at a cross-section through the structure where the
equivalent tube offset ("d" in the image below) is ~ 75mm.
FSAETM MONOCOQUE EQUIVALENCY GUIDANCE NOTES - FRONT HOOP BRACING

There are two scenarios for front hoop bracing support equivalency.
1. Chassis where, when calculated as a flat panel, half of the width of the upper horizontal
panel between the top of the front bulkhead and the top of the front hoop shows >=100%
equivalency to 1 front hoop bracing tube.
In this case no additional proof is required, but images of the chassis proving the panel
width entered must be supplied.
2. Chassis where the flat panel calculation shows <100% equivalence to 1 front hoop
bracing tube.
design is >=100% equivalent.
The height of the moncoque section used for comparison must not exceed 50mm
FSAETM MONOCOQUE EQUIVALENCY GUIDANCE NOTES - FRONT BULKHEAD SUPPORT

There are two scenarios for front bulkhead bracing support equivalency.
1. Chassis where, when calculated as a flat panel, the vertical panel between the
front bulkhead and front hoop shows >=100% to 3 front bulkhead support tubes.
In this case no additional proof is required, but images of the chassis proving the panel
height entered must be supplied.
2. Chassis where the flat panel calculation shows >33% but <100% equivalence to 3
front bulkhead support tubes.
(If the flat panel calculation shows <33% equivalence the panel core and/or skin
thickness must be increased and the physical tests repeated until >33% is achieved)
design is >=100% equivalent.
Multiply this measured "I" by the "E" derived from the required physical test to prove the
buckling modulus is equivalent.
The measured "I" must be transposed from the cross-section centroid to a reference
co-ordinate system on the chassis centre-line, and the same completed for the baseline
tubes.
FSAETM IA AI PLATE GUIDANCE NOTES

There are three scenarios for anti-intrusion plate equivalency
1. Baseline steel or aluminium AIP used
In this case just select the appropriate material.
2. Composite AIP used, proof of equivalency using material properties derived from
three point bending and shear tests.
In this case:
- Select "Composite AIP" as your material
- Enter the relevant test data in the AIP physical test tabs
- Enter the dimensions of your actual AIP in the relevant cells
Safety factors for bending and perimeter shear must both be >=1
Images proving the dimensions of your AIP must be included.
3. Composite AIP used, proof of equiavlency from IAD test
In this case:
- Select "Comp (IAD Test)" as your material
- Enter the relevant test data from your IAD Test
- Include photographic evidence of the test setup and show that the AIP did not fail
FSAETM MONOCOQUE SIDE IMPACT STRUCTURE GUIDANCE NOTES

There is only one scenario for monocoque side-impact structure equivalency.
Unlike other areas of the monocoque, no allowance for geometric form is allowed.
For 2015 the rules have changed to prove equivalence on absorbed energy rather
than strength. This evaluation is based on the mandatory physical test data.
The requirement to prove buckling modulus remains, but with a more stringent requirement
where:
- The vertical side-impact zone, when calculated as a flat-panel must equivalent EI to
two baseline side-impact tubes.
Note: In practical terms it is impossible for a car with rules compliant ride height to
have a panel height greater than 325mm, panel heights greater than this will
return a null value for EI
- The horizontal floor (up-to the centre of the chassis), when calculated as flat-panel
must have equivalent EI to one baseline side-impact tube.
In both cases this is calculated about the weakest axis.
- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the main h
Straight harness bar designs don't require calculat
- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the main h
Analysis of a continue shoulder harness bar is reduced to a 2 dimensional problem.
- Designs that do not have one continuous 1"x0.09
Designs that do not use a continuous "1x095" tube attached to the main hoop mus
bar structure in 3 dimensions. The students must document point coordinates, mat
stresses.
the main hoop that is straight
uire calculations
the main hoop offset with a triangulation brace
mensional problem. Point coordinates are projected to the XZ plane.
ous 1"x0.095" tube attaching to the main hoop
the main hoop must analyze strength of the harness

int coordinates, material propties, load reactions, and
FSAETM PERIMETER SHEAR TEST GUIDANCE NOTES

When entering peak loads please ensure they are in accordance with the image below:
Note: If the first peak is higher than the second then it can be used for the punch through
strength requirement.
FSAETM MONOCOQUE ATTACHMENTS GUIDANCE NOTES

All monocoque attachment tabs follow the same order, stepping through each key element
from Row 13 to Row 20.
The images below show an example hoop attachment, in this case the following data
would be entered:
Row
Row
Row
Row
Row
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
Row
Row
Row
Row
18:
19:
20:
21:
Total weld length of all welds joining the hoop tube to the bracket
Thickness of the bracket joined to the hoop
Outside perimeter of the bracket joined to the hoop
Thickness of the laminate skin in contact with the bracket joined to the hoop
Combined outside perimeter of all inserts in the core material
Thickness of the laminate skin in contact with the backing plate
Thickness of the backing plate
Outside perimeter of the backing plate
Distance from bolt centreline to nearest "free edge"
Entering the combined perimeter of all inserts between the outer and inner skins is
optional, provided the strength in both loading directions is >=30kN without their inclusion.
Note: Brackets which have no "form" or gusseting are not acceptable as they will fail in
bending at <30KN
Below are some examples of brackets which are not acceptable:

2016 FSAE Structural Equivalency Spreadsheet V1.5

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2016 FSAE Structural Equivalency Spreadsheet Guide

ough round welded collars

ng Composite AIPs and do not include them in the full IA test

ny rules clarifications must be referenced and appended in this tab.

FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET (SES) V1.5 - COVER SHEET

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Steel Round 25.4 1.60

Max Bending Load

Tube and Laminate Equivalency

FSAETM STRUCTURAL EQUIVALENCY SPREADSHEET - CHASSIS PICTURES

Car No.(s) & Event(s)

Material Data Sheet

Enter your test results in this tab

Main Hoop Structural Equivalency - note, only steel may be used

Front Hoop Structural Equivalency

Main Hoop Bracing - Note: Only Steel may be used

Main Hoop Bracing Supports

Yield strength, welded, Pa

0.0110 Ic12 (m^4)

Front Hoop Bracing

Your Composite Your Total

Yield strength, welded, Pa

0.021 Ic2 (m^4)

Your Composite Your Total

Material name /grade

Yield strength, welded, Pa

Monocoque Bulkhead Dimensions

Front Bulkhead Support

Front Bulkhead Support Structure

Yield strength, welded, Pa

0.0130 Ic12 (m^4) 1.20E-07

Side Impact Structure

Yield strength, welded, Pa

0.0175 Ic12 (m^4) 7.38E-07

Thickness of inner skin, mm

Thickness of outer skin, mm

Link to guidance notes

0.0075 Ic12 (m^4) 3.96E-08

Shoulder Harness Bar Equivalency

Yield strength, welded, Pa

proof must be appended below

Ic1 (m^4) 2.01E-08

0.0110 Ic12 (m^4) 4.01E-08

- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the mai

- One continuous 1"x0.095" attached to the mai

Side view analysis only

1_2 harness attachment_to_harness bar bend

Units: Newton, Millimeters,

1_2 harness attachment_to_harness bar bend

Side view analysis only

- Designs that do not have one continuous 1"x0

Link to guidance notes

hed to the main hoop that is straight

hed to the main hoop offset with a triangulation brace

Moment stress axial

Moment stress axial

ntinuous 1"x0.095" tube attaching to the main hoop

Impact Attenuator Anti-Intrusion Plate

Yield strength, welded, Pa

0.0008 Ic12 (m^4)