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Bab 4: Matriks: Memahami Dan Menggunakan Konsep Matriks

1) The document discusses concepts related to matrices including matrix operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It provides examples of performing these operations on matrices. 2) It also discusses finding the values of variables in matrices by setting them equal to other matrices and solving. Examples are given of finding values of variables h, k, p, and m. 3) The document is a chapter about matrices from a Mathematics textbook for grade 10 students. It aims to teach students how to understand and use matrix concepts.

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malyee
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
742 views10 pages

Bab 4: Matriks: Memahami Dan Menggunakan Konsep Matriks

1) The document discusses concepts related to matrices including matrix operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It provides examples of performing these operations on matrices. 2) It also discusses finding the values of variables in matrices by setting them equal to other matrices and solving. Examples are given of finding values of variables h, k, p, and m. 3) The document is a chapter about matrices from a Mathematics textbook for grade 10 students. It aims to teach students how to understand and use matrix concepts.

Uploaded by

malyee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SMK KUDAT

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

14

BAB 4 : MATRIKS
memahami dan menggunakan konsep matriks bariss, lajur, peringkat, unsur tertentu

(a)

peringkat matriks =

(b)

a11 =

a12 =

a13 =

a 21 =

a 22 =

a 23 =

memahami dan menggunakan konsep matriks sama

a
c

NOTA :

4
9
2
h

1
8

f
h

ae
cg

(2)

(h = 2,

nilai h dan nilai k.


k = 1)

(c)
(d)

e
g

4 8k
. Cari
8
3

Jika

(1)

b
d

b f
d h

h 5

3 k

8
.
k
2

Jika

Cari nilai h dan


(h = 3, k = 1
2

nilai k.
)

melakukan pendaraban suatu matriks dengan suatu nombor


melakukan penambahan dan penolakan matriks
NOTA :

b =

ka

b +

a

b

a b
e
c d g

kb

ac

a c

bd

f
ae b f

h
c g d h

bd

ka

kb

a
k
c

a

b

a b
c d

b
ka

d
kc
=

ac

a c

bd

e

g

f
h

ae b f

c g d h

BENTUK 1 :
(1)

6
3
+ 2
0
1

(3)

2
1
4
2 4

6
1

8 2
3
12

7
9

(2)

1 4

2 2

(4)

kb
kd

6
2

0
3

4
1
4

5
2

bd

SMK KUDAT

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

15

SMK KUDAT

(5)

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

5 2 3

3 +

1
8
4

12 =

16

2
1
+
3
7

5
0

(6)

(2)

Diberi 5A 3

3
4

2
4

1
5

BENTUK 2 :

1
7
2Q = . Cari matriks Q.
(1) Diberi
3
7

1
8

= 2

1
.
3

Cari matriks A.

BENTUK 3 :
(1)

8
3
4
4 2n = 4n .
6

Diberi

Cari nilai

(2)

n.

4
1

Diberi 2
.
(3)

p
1
+
6
5
Cari

2
7
=
7
7
nilai

(4)
p.

3 2
(x =

(1
2 )

(3)

Diberi
7
3

x .

5 2 y
Cari nilai

1
x

1 =

dan nilai

y.

, y = 2)

6
1

Diberi

0
1
2
3
4

Cari nilai a dan nilai b.


= 3)

4
9

4
.
b

(a = 2, b

SMK KUDAT

(e)

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

17

melakukan pendaraban dua matriks


NOTA :

ac bd

( M 12 ) ( M 21 ) = ( M 11)

ac
bc

b
d
f

p
s

ap bs aq bt

cp ds cq dt
ep fs eq ft

q
t

a
c

b e = ae bf
ce df
d f

a
c

( M 21 ) ( M12 ) = ( M22 )

c e =

b
ac bd ae bf
d f
( M 12 ) ( M22 ) = ( M12 )

c
e

ad

bd

( M 22 ) ( M21 ) = ( M21 )

b e
d g

f = ae bg
ce dg
h

af bh
cf dh

( M 22 ) ( M 22 ) = ( M 22 )

r
=
u

ar bu

cr du
er fu

c
r

b
e

ap br ct

dp er ft

q
s
u

aq bs cu

dq es fu

( M 23 ) ( M 32 ) = ( M 22 )

( M 32 ) ( M 23 ) = ( M 33 )
BENTUK 1 :
(1)

(4)

1
2

(2)

1
1

8
=
6

(5)

1
3

2 3
4 0

(3)

0
=
5

7 2

1
3

1 4

(6)

3
1

(7)

4
5

0
9

2
3

(8)
=

0
7

3
2

1 1
=
3 3

5
0

3 =

1
5

4
0

(9)

2
6

SMK KUDAT

1
3

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

1
1

18

1
=
3

2
2

BENTUK 2 :
(1) Diberi

2
= ( p + 2 ) . Cari nilai
3

(2)

p.

Diberi

2
m

6
.
9

4
2m

nilai m.
(6)

(3)

Cari

4
2

Diberi

p p

0 3

28
. Cari nilai
8

(3)

(4)

p.

Diberi

2k

1
4

10

1 .

Cari nilai k.
(4)

5
(5) Diberi
4
nilai t.

3 2

2 4

. Cari
=
t
0 2

(1)

(6)

Diberi

2 1

4 2

x
4
= . Cari
3
9

nilai x.
(5)

(3)

SMK KUDAT

(f)
(g)
(h)

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

19

memahami dan menggunakan konsep matriks identiti


memahami dan menggunakan konsep matriks songsang
menyelesaikan persamaan linear serentak dengan kaedah matriks
NOTA :
1
I =
0

I = 0
0

a
c

A=

b
d

0
1

AI = IA = A

a
A1 =
c

ax by e
cx dy f

6
5

Diberi bahawa

6
5

0
3

P=

0
.
3

Cari matriks P.

(3)

4
1

Diberi bahawa P =

3
.
2

Cari matriks

6
4

Diberi bahawa matriks A =


(a)

a
c

1
d

ad bc c

4
(2) Diberi M =
2
tidak tertakrif.

(4)

b
a

b x
e
=
d y
f

A1 tidak tertakrif

A = B1 @ B = A1

ad bc = 0

1
. Cari nilai k jika M1
k

Tuliskan persamaan linear serentak berikut dalam


bentuk matriks :
4x 3y = 7
x 2y = 2

songsang bagi P.

(5)

b
d

Matriks A tidak mempunyai songsang

(1)

AB = I @ BA = I

2
1

Cari matriks songsang bagi A.

2
)
6
(b) Tulis persamaan linear serentak berikut dalam bentuk persamaan matriks :

( Jwp :

1
14

SMK KUDAT

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

20

6x + 2y = 1
4x y = 3
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y.

(Jwp : x = 1
2 , y=

1)
Jawapan :
(a)

(6)

(b)

M ialah satu matriks 2 2 dengan keadaan M

(a)

1
3

= 1 0 .
0 1
1

(Jwp :

Carikan matriks M.

1
4

1 2
3
)
2 1
(b) Tuliskan persamaan linear serentak berikut dalam bentuk persamaan matriks.
x + 2y = 6

3
x y = 7
2
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y.
Jawapan :
(a)

(b)

(Jwp : x = 2, y = 4)

SMK KUDAT

(7)

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

6
4

Matriks songsang bagi


(a)

2
1

ialah

21

m 1 n
4 6
(Jwp : m = 1
2 , n = 2)

Cari nilai m dan nilai n.

(b) Tuliskan persamaan linear serentak berikut dalam bentuk persamaan matriks :
6x 2y = 9
4x y = 5
Seterusnya, menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y.
Jawapan :
(a)

(b)

(Jwp : x = 1
2 , y = 3)

SMK KUDAT

(8)

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

2
4

Diberi bahawa matriks P =

1
3

22

dan matriks Q =

1 3

m 4

t
2

dengan keadaan PQ =

0
.
1
(a)

Carikan nilai m dan nilai t.

(Jwp : m = 2, t =1)

(b)

Dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitungkan nilai x dan nilai y yang memuaskan persamaan
linear serentak berikut :
2x y = 3
4x + 3y = 5
(Jwp : x = 2, y = 1)

Jawapan :
(a)

(9)

(b)

(a) Diberi bahawa

1 1

k 4

3 2
2 n

1
3
=
1
0

0
, cari nilai k dan nilai n.
1

(Jwp : k =

14, n = 4)
(b)

Dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung nilai x dan nilai y yang memuaskan persamaan matriks
berikut :
2x 3y = 9
4x + y = 11
(Jwp : x = 3, y = 1)

Jawapan :
(a)

(b)

SMK KUDAT

[ MATEMATIK TINGKATAN 5 ]

23

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