Key Audit Areas in Manufacturing Company
Key Audit Areas in Manufacturing Company
Key Audit Areas in Manufacturing Company
Production
Sub- Process
Maintenance of BoM
Quality Assurance
Design Control
Rationale of BoM
Configuration in SAP
Approval Process
Testing & Sampling Process
Lab equipment up gradation
Maintenance
Overtime Management
Material Accounting
Measurement Process
Losses / Shortage Accounting Process
Log Book
Fixed Assets
Physical Stock
Movement of Fixed Assets
Integration with SAP records
Statutory Compliance
Preventive Maintenance Schedule
Material Procurement
SAP Usage
Creation of Job Order & Purchase requisition
Vendor Master
Requisition Process
Authorisation
Schedule generation & updation
Authorisation & Requisition process
Authorisation & Compulsory Field
Operation Control
Interface with Fi /Co /MM Module
Adherence to laid down Policy including
authorisation of test reports
Lab equipment / stores record keeping
Timeliness of Sampling, Test Results & updation
of test records
Approval for variation
Legal Compliance
Authorization
Legal Compliance
Payroll Process
Physical stock taking process
Booking of shortage / excess process
Overall material balancing of key material
Long stocking materials
Legal Compliance - Cost Record Rules, Boiler
regulation,etc
Process
Sub- Process
Quotation
Selection of Parties (SOP)
Design Control
Requirement of minimum nos. of Quotations
System of preparation of SOP
Standard format of SOP & SAP usage for SOP
Authorisation
Completeness & Appropriateness of General Terms &
Condition
Purchases without PO
Imprest Purchases
Approval Process
System & periodicity of balance confirmation &
reconciliation
Approval of Single source items
Operation Control
Rationality of repeat order When prices are falling or frequent fluctuating
Accuracy & Completeness of SOP
Approval of SOP
SOP Coverage
Rationality of repeat order When prices are falling or frequent fluctuating
Approval of POs having value significantly
higher then Purchase Requisition
Delays of unexecuted POs
Spares & equipment - Inventory build up
Quantum with % to total purchase of such
purchases
Material wise, Area wise analysis of such
purchases
Quantum with % to total purchase of such
purchases
Rationale of such purchases
Balance confirmation & Reconciliation of key
creditors
Quantum with % to total purchase of such
purchases
Authorisation Process
Requirement of minimum nos. of Quotations
System of preparation of SOP
Standard format of SOP & SAP usage for SOP
Authorisation
Completeness & Appropriateness of General Terms &
Condition
Stores Management
Process
Design Control
System of compulsory field in Material Master
Documentation Process
Integration with SAP
Insurance Spares
Returnable & Non Returnable
Gate Pass (RGP & NRGP)
Sales & Marketing
Sales Policy
Customer Master
Pricing
Operation Control
Duplication of Material code
Integration of Gate entry with that of Stores
Accuracy of weighment
System of periodical calibration
Delay between Gate entry & creation of GRN
Reporting system of delays to management
Reporting system of delays to management
Status & delays of rejected material
Adequacy of storage conditions
Accounting treatment of discrepancies
Physical verification of random selected items
Approvals for exceptions
Charging of expense to correct Cost center
Analysis of shelf life recorded vis a vis actual shelf
life
Credit Limit
Process
Sub- Process
Design Control
Operation Control
Review process of outstanding above Credit Limit
Payment Collection
Credit Notes
Debtor Review
Logistics
Monitoring Process
C&F Agent
Process Review
Monitoring & liasion system review
Trasporter Management
Process Review
Timeliness of collection
Adherence to Discount Policy
Adherence to authorisation
System review of followed practices.
Aging of Debtors
Litigated Parties & measures taken
Bad debts / Write off
Balance confirmation & Reconciliation of key
customers
Adherence to Security Deposit Policy
System review of followed practices.
Timeliness
Sales Tax Law, Industry specific law relating to
marketing - Gas Cylender Rule, Calcium Carbide
Rule, Explosive Act, Shop & establishment act,etc
Timeliness of MIS from Locations
Physical verification of maintenance of Cash,
Cheques, Stock & Fixed assets
Cash Imprest & settelement thereof
Budgeted vs Actual exp.
Rationale of Inter depot transfer
Employee outstanding review
Statutory Complaince - Sales Tax, ESI, Income
Tax (TDS), Shop & Establishment Act, Minimum
wages
Timliness of renewal
Adherance to Agreement Terms
Accuacy of C&F Commission
Demurrage, detention charges
Timliness of loading & unloading
Comparison of records of Sales cordination Deptt.
& Produciton Deptt.
Record updation
Demurrage, detention charges
Process Review
Process
Finance & Accounts
Sub- Process
-Cash & Bank
Bank Accounts
Design Control
System of verifiying bank charges
Bank Reconciliations
Periodicity
Process manual / computerised
Authorisation
Monitoring Process
Limits
Physical control
Invoice Verification
Capital Expenditure
CAPEX Budgets
Test Run & Capitalisation
Project Accounting
Fixed Asset Regiser in SAP
Capital Purchases
Physical Verification of Fixed Assets
Process
Authorisation & Accounting Treatment
Project Monitoring Process
Maintenance & Design
Process Review
Verification & resultant adjustment in books
Insurance
Insured amount
Insurance Policy
Process
Operation Control
Transaction processing
Review of non operative accounts
Cheque Book Custody
Fund avalilability process review
Fund transfers process
Treatment of funds in transit
Unutilised bank balances
Balance confirmation from Banks / Financial
Institution.
Review of Old outstanding entries
Timeliness & Completeness
Stale Cheques cancellation process
Control over cancelled cheques
Timeliness
Accuracy of Charges & Record keeping
Cash Balance & Insurance Cover
Quantum of cash purchases
Cash transactions & authorisation
fidelity insurance
Physical verification
Approval & Accounting of Demurrage, Detention
charges & LD Penalty, etc
Transporter bills - Contract terms & acknowledged
copy of consignment note
Civil work - Signed measurement book & crossed
checking
Compliance of TDS & Service Tax
Capitalisation
Completeness
Coding
Adjustment of discrepancies
Timeliness of renewal
Comparable quotation
Coverage adequacy
Process
Sub- Process
Design Control
Insurance Claims
Accounting & Reporting
Account Reconciliations (Debtors,Vendors,
Excise,VAT, Service tax) & Inter Unit
Reconciliations
Deposit of Statutory Dues (TDS, PF, ESI, etc.)
Physical Verification of Stocks
Debtors Review
Statutory Compliance
HR & Payroll
System Review
Process Review
Creditors Review
Process Review
Authorisation
Employees
Payroll
Periodicity
Advance Process
Process Review
Maintenance of Statutory Records
Advance Tax
New taxes introduced - VAT
Non - Compliance & corrective action
Process Review
Access Controls & OS Security
IT Business Continuity/ Disaster Recovery Plan
Attendance Process
Leave recodring process
Recruitment Process & Joining formalities
Operation Control
Timeliness of filing claims
Pending claims analysis
Old outstanding entries
Analysis of gaps
Adequancy of amount
Timeliness of payment
Accuracy & Authorisation of Data
Adjustment of variation in physical stock
Sales realised for later period but old outstanding
not recovered
Debtors having credit balance
Old advances
Credit notes not adjusted
Penalty / Penal interest paid to creditors
Status of advances given to creditors
Advances to employees
TDS
Statutory Compliances
Timeliness of returns & payments
CENVAT Credit & VAT input tax credit
Data Validation
Subsidy Claims - like FICC, Sales Tax
Updation of records
Timeliness of payment & return
Authorization
Access to Master Files & Modification
User's requirement / configuration
Physical Security of (Key) IT Assets
Adherence to Intellectual Property Rights
(i.e. Software Licenses)
Statutory Compliances
Review of Employee's advances
Full & Final settelement
Legal cases against employees
Overtime & Contract Labour system
Deposit of Statutory Dues
Timeliness of Returns
Existence & Rollout of Health & Safety
programmes
Incident Reporting & Follow Up Process
Sugar related
Sub- Process
Cane Management
Design Control
Incident Reporting & Follow Up Process
Operation Control
Monitoring of Health & Safety programmes
Availability of Safety Equipment / deployment
thereof
Identification & Disposal of Hazardous Scrap/
Effluents
Compliance with Statutory requirements
No Cane Situations
Status of Cane Advances
Status of Seed Loan
Budgeted vs Actual exp.