Ventilator
Ventilator
designed to move breathable air into and out of the lungs, to provide breathing for a patient who is
physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.
While modern ventilators are computerized machines, patients can be ventilated with a simple,
hand-operated bag valve mask.
Ventilators are chiefly used in intensive care medicine, home care, and emergency medicine (as
standalone units) and in anesthesia (as a component of an anesthesia machine).
Medical ventilators are sometimes colloquially called "respirators," a term which stems from
commonly used devices in the 1950s (particularly the "Bird Respirator"). However, in modern
hospital and medical terminology, these machines are never referred to as respirators, and use of
"respirator" in this context is now a deprecated anachronism which signals technical unfamiliarity.