Tax Return in Canada
Tax Return in Canada
Tax Return in Canada
2015
5013-G
his guide will help you complete your 2015 income tax and benefit return. It is important to use the correct package so
that your tax and credits can be calculated properly. To make sure you are using the correct package, see Is this tax
package for you? on page 4 and What tax package should you use if this one is not for you? on page 7.
Table of Contents
Some subjects in this guide relate to a numbered line on the return. We provide information about these subjects in the
same order that the lines appear on the return or schedule. To find information about other subjects, see the index on
page 73.
Page
Whats new for 2015? ..........................................................
10
11
12
13
13
Identification ......................................................................
13
15
16
16
Page
Total income (lines 101 to 146) ........................................
17
29
39
41
42
57
61
66
68
70
72
Index .....................................................................................
73
La version franaise de ce guide est intitule Guide gnral dimpt et de prestations pour les non-rsidents et les rsidents rputs
du Canada 2015.
Unless otherwise noted, all legislative references are to the Income Tax Act and the Income Tax Regulations.
If you are blind or partially sighted, you can get our publications
in braille, large print, etext, or MP3 by going to
cra.gc.ca/alternate. You can also get our publications and your
personalized correspondence in these formats by
calling 1-800-959-8281. If you are outside Canada and the
United States, call us at 613-940-8495. We accept collect calls by
automated response. You may hear a beep and experience a
normal connection delay.
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e list the service enhancements and major changes below, including announced income tax changes that are not yet
law at the time of printing. If they become law as proposed, they will be effective for 2015 or as of the dates given. For
more information about these changes, see the areas outlined in green in this guide.
Our services
MyCRA This is a new mobile application that lets you
securely view and change key tax information. See page 13.
Family tax cut (line 423) For 2014 and later years, the
calculation for the family tax cut has been revised to allow
unused tuition, education, and textbook amounts
transferred from a spouse or common-law partner.
See line 15 of Schedule 1-A, Family Tax Cut.
Other changes
Repeated failure to report income penalty We may now
charge you this penalty only if the amount of income you
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Determine if, in 2015, you were a deemed resident of Canada, a non-resident of Canada, or a
non-resident of Canada making an election under section 217 or section 216.1 of the Income Tax
Act (see the definitions starting on page 5).
Complete your return by following the guide instructions. Refer to the guide as you find lines
on the return that apply to you, or see the backs of your information slips for more instructions.
If your symbol appears beside the line number, the information for that line may apply to you.
If your symbol does not appear, the information does not apply to you.
Symbols
= deemed residents of Canada
= non-residents of Canada
= non-residents of Canada electing under sections 217 or 216.1 of the Income Tax Act
You were a non-resident of Canada (see the definition on page 5) throughout 2015, and you
are reporting Canadian-source income other than from employment in Canada from a
business with a permanent establishment in Canada, from rental income from real or
immovable property located in Canada, or from timber royalties on a timber resource
property or a timber limit in Canada. For more information, see Guide T4058, Non-Residents
and Income Tax.
You were a non-resident of Canada (see the definition on page 5) throughout 2015, and you
are filing a return to elect under section 217 or section 216.1.
If this tax package is not for you, see What tax package should you use if this one is not for you?
on page 7.
General information
and pay tax on that income using an alternative taxing
method. Choosing to do this is called electing under
section 216.1. See page 12.
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Note
If you file your return after April 30, 2016, your
GST/HST credit, Canada child tax benefit payments,
and old age security benefit payments may be delayed.
Self-employed persons If you or your spouse or
common-law partner carried on a business in 2015 (other
than a business whose expenditures are primarily in
connection with a tax shelter), your return for 2015 has to
be filed on or before June 15, 2016. However, if you have a
balance owing for 2015, you have to pay it on or
before April 30, 2016. For more information about how to
make your payment, see line 485.
Exception to the due date of your return
When the due date falls on a Saturday, a Sunday, or a
holiday recognized by the CRA, we consider your return to
be filed on time if we receive it or it is postmarked on the
next business day. For more information, go
to cra.gc.ca/dates-ind.
Deceased persons
If you are the legal representative (the executor,
administrator, or liquidator) of the estate of a person who
died in 2015, you may have to file a return for 2015 for that
person. For more information about your filing
requirements and options and to know what documents are
required, see Guide T4011, Preparing Returns for Deceased
Persons, and Information Sheet RC4111, What to do following
a death.
Note
If you received income in 2015 for a person who died
in 2014 or earlier, do not file an individual return
for 2015 for that income on behalf of that person.
Instead, you may have to file a T3 Trust Income Tax and
Information Return for the estate.
$100; and
Late-filing penalty
If you owe tax for 2015 and do not file your return for 2015
within the dates we specify under What date is your
return for 2015 due? in the previous section, we will
charge you a late-filing penalty. The penalty is 5% of
your 2015 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing
for each full month your return is late, to a maximum
of 12 months.
Interest
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You can claim this benefit on line 453 of your income tax
and benefit return. However, eligible individuals and
families may be able to apply for 2016 advance payments.
The CCTB and the CDB are based on the net income
(line 236) shown on your return and, if applicable, your
spouses or common-law partners return, minus any
amount you or your spouse or common-law partner
reported on lines 117 and 125. If you or your spouse or
common-law partner deducted an amount on line 213
and/or the amount for a repayment of registered disability
savings plan income included on line 232, we will add these
amounts to your or your spouses or common-law partners
net world income. Therefore, to qualify for these benefits,
you both have to file a return every year, even if there is no
income to report.
If you are the non-resident spouse or common-law partner of
a deemed resident of Canada, you will have to file
Form CTB9, Canada Child Tax Benefit Statement of Income,
instead of filing a return for purposes of the CCTB.
For more information, go to cra.gc.ca/benefits,
see Booklet T4114, Canada Child Benefits, or call us
at 1-800-387-1193. To view your CCTB information,
go to cra.gc.ca/myaccount. To view the next CCTB payment
date, go to cra.gc.ca/mobileapps and select MyCRA.
10
Getting started
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death benefits;
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11
Note
To determine the types of income you must report on
this return if you are a non-resident making an election
under section 217, follow the symbol in the Total
income section, which begins on page 17.
Complete Part 1 of Schedule C, Electing Under Section 217 of
the Income Tax Act.
Step 4 Claim only those deductions on lines 207 to 256
that apply to you.
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Online services
My Account
Electronic payments
To register, go to:
Direct deposit
Identification
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13
Marital status
Tick the box that applied to your status on
December 31, 2015. Tick Married if you had a spouse or
Living common-law if you had a common-law partner
(see the definitions in the next sections). You still have a
spouse or common-law partner if you were living apart for
reasons other than a breakdown in your relationship. Tick
one of the other boxes only if neither of the first two
applied.
Note
For the purposes of the CCTB, the GST/HST credit, or
working income tax benefit (WITB) only, if your marital
status changes during the year and you are entitled to
any CCTB payments, GST/HST credit payments, or
WITB advance payments, you must tell us by the end of
the month following the month in which your status
changes. However, for these credits only, if you are
separated, do not notify us until you have been
separated for more than 90 consecutive days. Let us
know by going to cra.gc.ca/myaccount, sending us a
completed Form RC65, Marital Status Change, or by
calling 1-800-387-1193. If you are outside Canada, call us
at the telephone number provided on the back cover of
this guide.
Email address
If you would like to get your CRA mail online, read and
agree to the terms and conditions below, and enter your
email address. You can also register for online mail using
My Account at cra.gc.ca/myaccount and selecting the
Manage online mail service.
Terms and conditions By providing an email address,
you are registering for online mail and authorizing the CRA
to send you email notifications when there is mail for you
to view on My Account. To access your online mail, you
must be registered for My Account. Any notices and
correspondence delivered online on My Account will be
presumed to have been sent on the date of those email
notifications. You understand and agree that your notice of
assessment and notice of reassessment, and any other
correspondence eligible for online delivery, will no longer
be mailed.
Spouse
This applies only to a person to whom you are legally
married.
Common-law partner
This applies to a person who is not your spouse, with
whom you are living in a conjugal relationship, and to
whom at least one of the following situations applies.
He or she:
a) has been living with you in a conjugal relationship, and
this current relationship has lasted at least 12
continuous months;
Note
In this definition, 12 continuous months includes any
period you were separated for less than 90 days because
of a breakdown in the relationship.
14
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Elections Canada
National Register of Electors (the
Register)
15
Tax Tip
If you were a deemed resident of Canada in 2015, and
you paid foreign taxes on foreign income you received,
do not reduce the amount you report by the amount of
tax the foreign country withheld. Instead, you may be
able to claim a foreign tax credit when you calculate
your federal tax. For more information, see Form T2209,
Federal Foreign Tax Credits.
Deceased persons
Note
The reassessment period for your return is three years
after the day your notice of assessment is sent to you.
This reassessment period is extended from three years to
six years if:
Foreign income
If you were a deemed resident of Canada in 2015, you
have to report your income from all sources, both inside
and outside Canada.
16
you did not file Form T1135 on time, or you did not
identify specified foreign property, or you identified it
incorrectly, on Form T1135.
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Total income
If you were a deemed resident of Canada in 2015, you have
to report as income most amounts you received in 2015.
lottery winnings;
Note
Income earned on any of the above amounts (such as
interest you earn when you invest lottery winnings) is
taxable.
17
Tax Tip
For information about how to protect yourself against
tax schemes, go to cra.gc.ca/alert.
Tax shelters
To claim deductions, losses, or credits from tax shelter
investments, attach to your return any applicable
T5003 slips, a completed Form T5004, Claim for Tax Shelter
Loss or Deduction, or T5013 slips. Your form must show the
tax shelter identification number.
18
Tax Tip
Your contributions to the CPP or Quebec Pension Plan
(box 16 or 17 of your T4 slips and any amount on
line 421) determine the benefit amount you will receive
under either of these plans. If there are no contributions
shown in box 16 or 17 of your T4 slips or if you have any
questions about your contribution amount, contact your
employer.
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
If you are eligible for the $1,000 exemption and either the
VFA or the SRVA, you must choose which one you would
like to claim.
Note
If the housing allowance and/or an amount for eligible
utilities is shown in box 14 of your T4 slips, subtract the
amount shown in box 30 of your T4 slips from the amount
shown in box 14 and report the difference on line 101.
19
20
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
from each other at the end of the year and for a period
of 90 days beginning in the year.
To make this election, you and your spouse or
common-law partner must complete Form T1032, Joint
Election to Split Pension Income.
Note
If you elected to split your pension, superannuation,
annuity, PRPP, RRIF (including life income fund), and
SPP payments with your spouse or common-law
partner, you (the pensioner) must still report the full
amount on line 115, but you can claim a deduction for
the elected split-pension amount. See line 210.
21
Note
You may have to repay some of the benefits you
received (see line 235) if the result of the following
calculation is more than $61,875:
= Deemed residents
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Notes
Special rules apply for income from property (including
shares) one family member lends or transfers to another.
= Non-residents
Tax Tip
In some cases, it may be better for you to report all the
taxable dividends your spouse or common-law partner
received from taxable Canadian corporations. You can
do this only if, by including the dividends in your
income, you will be able to claim or increase your claim
for the spouse or common-law partner amount (line 303
of Schedule 1).
Example
Sally and Roger received a T5 slip from their joint bank
account showing the $400 interest they earned in 2015. Sally
had deposited $4,000 and Roger had deposited $1,000 into
the account.
The amounts you report for the year depend on the type of
investment and when you made it. Report on line 121
amounts you received, minus any part of those amounts
you reported in previous years. Also report amounts
credited to you but that you did not receive (such as
amounts that were reinvested).
The amounts to report include those shown in boxes 13, 14,
and 15 of T5 slips, box 25 of T3 slips, and boxes 128 and 135
of T5013 slips. You also have to report the interest on any
tax refund you received in 2015, which is shown on your
notice of assessment or notice of reassessment.
If you received foreign interest or dividend income, report
it in Canadian dollars. For more information, see How to
report foreign income and other amounts on page 16.
If you own an interest in a foreign investment entity or an
interest in a foreign insurance policy, you may have to
report investment income. For more information, contact
us.
If, as a shareholder in a foreign corporation, you received
certain shares in another foreign corporation, you may not
have to report any amount in income for receiving those
shares. For more information, contact us.
Notes
Special rules apply for income from property (including
money) one family member lends or transfers to another.
For more information, see Loans and transfers of
property on page 17.
Generally, when you invest your money in your childs
name, you have to report the income from those
investments. However, if you deposited Canada child
tax benefit or universal child care benefit payments into
a bank account or trust in your childs name, the interest
earned on those payments is your childs income.
23
Note
You may have to make Canada Pension Plan
contributions on the net income you report on line 122.
See line 222.
Treasury bills
If you disposed of a treasury bill at maturity in 2015, you
have to report as interest the difference between the price
you paid and the proceeds of disposition shown on your
T5008 slips or account statement.
If you disposed of a treasury bill before maturity in 2015,
you may also have to report a capital gain or loss. For more
information, see Guide T4037, Capital Gains.
Earnings on life insurance policies
Report the earnings that have accumulated on certain life
insurance policies in the same way as you do for other
investments. Your insurance company will send you a
T5 slip. For policies bought before 1990, you can choose to
report accumulated earnings annually by telling your
insurer in writing.
a limited partner; or
Report your gross rental income on line 160 and your net
rental income or loss on line 126. If you have a loss, show
the amount in brackets. If you were a member of a
partnership, also report any amount shown in boxes 107
and 110 of your T5013 slips or any amount the partnership
allocated to you in its financial statements.
You must include with your return a statement or
Form T776, Statement of Real Estate Rentals, showing your
rental income and expenses for the year. If it applies, also
include your T5013 slips or a copy of the partnerships
financial statement.
For more information, see Guide T4036, Rental Income,
which includes Form T776.
If you have a tax shelter, see Tax shelters on page 18.
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
25
Tax Tips
You may be able to claim a deduction on line 256 for the
part of the payments you received from a resident of
another country that is tax-free in Canada because of a
tax treaty. If you do not know if any part of the payment
is tax-free, contact us.
from each other at the end of the year and for a period
of 90 days commencing in the year.
To make this election, you and your spouse or
common-law partner must complete Form T1032, Joint
Election to Split Pension Income.
Note
If you elected to split your RRSP annuity payments with
your spouse or common-law partner, you (the
pensioner) must still report the full amount on line 129,
but you can claim a deduction for the elected
split-pension amount. See line 210.
Report the total of amounts shown in boxes 16, 18, 28, and
34 of all your T4RSP slips. Also report amounts shown in
boxes 20, 22, and 26, unless your spouse or common-law
partner made a contribution to your RRSP. For more
information, see RRSPs for spouse or common-law
partner in the next section.
Notes
If you report a refund of RRSP premiums shown on your
NR4 slips or in box 28 of your T4RSP slips and you
rolled over an amount to a registered disability savings
plan (RDSP), you may be able to claim a deduction. See
line 232. For more information about RDSPs, go
to cra.gc.ca/rdsp or see Guide T4040, RRSPs and Other
Registered Plans for Retirement.
Regardless of your age, if you received income shown on
a T4RSP slip on the death of your spouse or
common-law partner, report it on line 129 even if the
amount is transferred to an RRSP.
26
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Use this line to report taxable income that has not been or
should not be reported anywhere else on the return. To
find out if an amount is taxable, contact us. In the space to
the left of line 130, specify the type of income you are
reporting. If you have more than one type of income, attach
a note to your return giving the details.
Note
Special rules apply for income from property one family
member lends or transfers to another. For more
information, see Loans and transfers of property on
page 17.
Non-residents and non-residents electing under
section 217 Report your net gain from the disposition of a
Canadian life insurance policy on this line. Do not report it
on Schedule 3. Attach to your return a note that gives the
details of the disposition and copy 2 of your certificate of
compliance, Form T2064, Certificate Proposed Disposition of
Property by a Non-Resident of Canada, or Form T2068,
Certificate The Disposition of Property by a Non-Resident of
Canada.
Lump-sum payments
Report lump-sum payments from pensions and deferred
profit-sharing plans (box 018 of your T4A slips and box 22
of your T3 slips) you received when leaving a plan.
If in 2015 you received a lump-sum payment that included
amounts you earned in previous years, you have to report
the whole payment on line 130 of your return for 2015.
However, you can ask us to apply a reduced tax rate to the
part relating to amounts you earned before 1972 by
attaching a note to your return. We will tell you the results
on your notice of assessment or notice of reassessment.
Non-residents electing under section 217 Lump-sum
payments, retiring allowances, and death benefits may be
shown in box 16 and/or 26 of your NR4 slips. This is the
case when the income code located in box 14 and/or 24
corresponds to this type of income. For more information,
see the backs of your NR4 slips.
Retiring allowances
Report the amount shown in boxes 66 and 67 of your
T4 slips and any retiring allowance shown in box 26 of your
T3 slips.
Note
You may be able to deduct legal fees you paid to get a
retiring allowance. See line 232.
Tax Tip
You may be able to transfer part or all of your retiring
allowances to your RRSP. See line 14 Transfers on
page 32.
27
28
= Deemed residents
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Notes
If you are participating in the AgriStability and
AgriInvest programs, use the envelope provided in
Guide RC4060 or Guide RC4408.
If you use your home for daycare, see Pamphlet P134,
Using Your Home for Daycare, for more information.
= Non-residents
Net income
Line 205 Pooled registered
pension plan (PRPP) employer
contributions
29
Notes
If, in 2015, you were a deemed resident of Canada and
you participated in a foreign pension plan, you may
have to report an amount on this line. For more
information, contact us.
If you contributed to a foreign employer-sponsored
pension plan or to a social security arrangement
(other than a United States (U.S.) arrangement),
see Form RC269, Employee Contributions to a Foreign
Pension Plan or Social Security Arrangement for 2015
Non-United States Plans or Arrangements.
30
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Schedule 7
You may not have to complete Schedule 7. To find out, read
the information at the top of the schedule.
Line 1 Unused RRSP/PRPP contributions
These are contributions you made to your own RRSP or to
an RRSP for your spouse or common-law partner after 1990
but did not deduct on line 208 of any previous return or
designate as an HBP or an LLP repayment and any PRPP
contribution you made before March 3, 2015, that you have
not deducted. The total of unused contributions is
identified as amount (B) of Your 2015 RRSP/PRPP
Deduction Limit Statement shown on your latest notice of
assessment, notice of reassessment, T1028, Your
RRSP/PRPP Information for 2015, or on My Account, if you
showed them on a previous years Schedule 7.
If you do not have your notice of assessment, notice of
reassessment, or T1028, you can find out if you have
unused RRSP/PRPP contributions by using RRSP/PRPP
deduction limit, one of our Tax Information Phone
Services (see pages 70 and 71), or by going
to cra.gc.ca/myaccount. If you are outside Canada and the
United States, contact us.
Notes
If you have unused RRSP/PRPP contributions you made
from March 4, 2014, to March 2, 2015, you should have
filed a completed Schedule 7 with your 2014 return. If
you did not, send your receipts and a completed copy of
a 2014 Schedule 7 to the International and Ottawa Tax
Services Office, but do not include them with your
return for 2015. For more information, see How to
change a return on page 67.
If you have unused contributions you made from
January 1, 1991, to March 3, 2014, but did not show on a
Schedule 7 for 2013 or earlier, contact us.
31
Note
In a previous year, you may have received income for
which you could contribute to an RRSP, but you may not
have filed a return for that year. To keep your RRSP
deduction limit current, you have to file a return for each
year.
Line 14 Transfers
You may have reported income on line 115, 129, or 130 of
your return for 2015. If you contributed certain types of this
income to your own RRSP/PRPP on or before
February 29, 2016, you can deduct this contribution, called
a transfer, in addition to any RRSP/PRPP contribution you
make based on your RRSP deduction limit for 2015.
For example, if you received a retiring allowance in 2015,
report it on line 130 of your return. You can contribute to
your RRSP/PRPP up to the eligible part of that income
(box 66 of your T4 slips or box 47 of your T3 slips) and
deduct it as a transfer. Include the amounts you transfer on
lines 2 or 3 and 14 of Schedule 7.
For more information about amounts you can transfer, see
Guide T4040, RRSPs and Other Registered Plans for
Retirement.
Non-residents and non-residents electing under
section 217 Certain Canadian-source amounts otherwise
subject to non-resident withholding tax can, instead, be
transferred to a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP),
pooled registered pension plan (PRPP), a registered
pension plan (RPP), or a registered retirement income fund
(RRIF) without having this tax withheld. These amounts
include payments out of an RPP, deferred profit-sharing
plan, an RRIF, an RRSP, a PRPP, or a retiring allowance.
The amounts must be transferred directly, and you must
complete Form NRTA1, Authorization for Non-Resident Tax
Exemption. For more information, contact us.
Lines 18 to 21 2015 withdrawals under the HBP and
the LLP
Deemed residents Report on line 18 the total of your HBP
withdrawals for 2015 from box 27 of your T4RSP slips. Tick
the box at line 19 if the address of the home you acquired
with these withdrawals is the same as the address on
page 1 of your return.
Report on line 20 the total of your LLP withdrawals
for 2015 from box 25 of your T4RSP slips. Tick the box at
line 21 to designate your spouse or common-law partner as
the student for whom the funds were withdrawn. If you do
not tick the box, you will be considered to be the student
for LLP purposes. You can change the person you designate
as the student only on the return for the year you make
your first withdrawal.
Note
You cannot withdraw funds from the SPP or a PRPP
under the LLP or the HBP.
See Guide RC4112, Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP), and go
to cra.gc.ca/hbp for more information about:
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
the rules that apply when the person who made the
withdrawal dies, turns 71 years of age, or becomes a
non-resident of Canada.
Tax Tip
You may be eligible for a rebate of any GST/HST you
paid as part of your dues. See line 457.
Supporting documents Attach to your return your T4
slips but do not send your other documents. Keep them in
case we ask to see them at a later date.
33
Notes
If you moved before 2015 but could not claim all your
expenses on your return for that year or later, you may
be able to claim the remaining expenses on your return
for 2015.
34
Note
Most child support payments made according to a
written agreement or court order dated after April 1997
are not deductible. For more information, see
Guide P102, Support Payments.
To avoid your claim being delayed or disallowed, register
your written agreement or court order (including any
amendments) with us by completing and sending us
Form T1158, Registration of Family Support Payments.
Supporting documents Do not send any documents.
Keep them in case we ask to see them at a later date.
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
35
36
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Legal fees You can claim legal fees you paid to collect or
establish a right to salary or wages. It is not necessary for
you to be successful; however, the amount sought must be
for salary or wages owed. You must reduce your claim by
any amount awarded to you for those fees or any
reimbursement you received for your legal expenses.
You can claim legal fees you paid to collect or establish a
right to collect other amounts that must be reported in
employment income even if they are not directly paid by
your employer.
Employees profit-sharing plan (EPSP) You may be
eligible to claim as a deduction the excess EPSP amount
contributed on your behalf to an EPSP. For more
information and to calculate your deduction, complete
Form RC359, Tax on Excess Employees Profit-Sharing Plan
Amounts.
Complete Form T777, Statement of Employment Expenses, to
give us details of your deductions and calculations for your
expenses (except those related to an EPSP). Guide T4044,
Employment Expenses, contains Form T777 and other forms
you will need. The guide also explains the conditions that
apply when you claim these expenses.
Supporting documents Attach to your return your
completed Form T777 and/or Form RC359 but do not send
your other documents. Keep them in case we ask to see
them at a later date.
Tax Tip
You may be eligible for a rebate of any GST/HST you
paid as part of your expenses. See line 457.
Notes
Deemed residents If you had an OAS repayment
for 2014, tax may have been withheld from your OAS
benefits for 2015. The amount deducted is shown in
box 22 of your T4A(OAS) slip for 2015. Do not claim it
on line 232. Claim it on line 437. To calculate your 2015
OAS repayment, see line 235 and complete the chart for
line 235 on the federal worksheet in the centre of this
guide.
37
Legal fees
38
= Deemed residents
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= Non-residents
Taxable income
Generally, you can deduct the amount from line 147 of your
return. This is the total of the workers compensation
payments, social assistance payments, and net federal
supplements you reported on lines 144, 145, and 146.
Note
You may not be entitled to claim the whole amount from
line 147. If you reported net federal supplements on
line 146, do the calculation below:
39
years. You cannot use the amount shown in box 108 of your
T5013 slips for 2015 on your return for 2015.
In the space to the left of line 256, specify the deduction you
are claiming. If you have more than one amount, or to
explain your deduction more fully, attach a note to your
return.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Minimum tax
Minimum tax limits the tax advantage you can receive in a
year from certain incentives. You have to pay minimum tax
if it is more than the federal tax you calculate in the usual
manner. When calculating your taxable income for this tax,
which does not apply to a person who died in 2015, you are
allowed a basic exemption of $40,000.
To find out if you have to pay this tax, add the amounts
shown in B later in this section and 60% of the amount on
line 127 of your return. If the total is $40,000 or less, you
probably do not have to pay minimum tax. If the total is
more than $40,000, you may have to pay it.
Use Form T691, Alternative Minimum Tax, to find out if you
have to pay minimum tax.
Here is a list of the most common situations where you
may have to pay minimum tax:
A. You reported a taxable capital gain on line 127 of your
return.
B. You claimed any of the following on your return:
41
Example
Paul claimed a $50,000 deduction in 2015 for carrying
charges. Because this deduction is more than $40,000, Paul
may have to pay minimum tax. To find out, he should
complete Form T691, Alternative Minimum Tax.
Tax Tip
You may be able to claim a credit against your taxes
for 2015 if you paid minimum tax on any of your returns
for 2008 to 2014. See line 427.
b)
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
Note
The maximum amount for infirm dependants age 18 or
older (line 306) includes the additional $2,093 for the
FCA.
= Non-residents
Claim $11,327.
43
If you have claimed an amount for the year on line 303, you
cannot claim this amount. If you have not claimed an
amount for the year on line 303, you may be able to claim
this amount for one other person if at any time in the year
you met all the following conditions at once:
Notes
Your dependant may live away from home while
attending school. If the dependant ordinarily lived with
you when not in school, we consider that dependant to
live with you for the purposes of this amount.
Note
If you and another person had to make support
payments for the child for 2015 and, as a result, no one
would be entitled to claim the amount for an eligible
44
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
Notes
If you are making this claim for more than one child,
either you or your spouse or common-law partner may
claim the credit for all the eligible children or you can
each claim separate children but each child can only be
claimed once.
If you have shared custody of the child throughout the
year, the parent who claims the amount for an eligible
dependant (see line 305) for that child can make the
= Non-residents
If the child did not live with both parents throughout the
year, the parent or the spouse or common-law partner who
claims the amount for an eligible dependant (see line 305)
for that child can make the claim.
Tax Tip
You may be able to transfer all or part of this amount to
your spouse or common-law partner or to claim all or
part of his or her amount. See line 326.
45
46
Note
If you did not complete and submit Form CPT30 for 2015
when you became employed, you cannot elect to stop
paying CPP contributions or revoke an election made in
a prior year on your self-employment earnings for 2015
on Schedule 8 or Form RC381.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Insurable earnings
This is the total of all earnings on which you pay EI
premiums. These amounts are shown in box 24 of your
T4 slips for 2015 (or box 14 if box 24 is blank).
You may have an overpayment of your premiums even if
the total is $930.60 or less (if you were not considered a
resident of Quebec), or $762.30 or less if you were
considered a resident of Quebec. This can happen when
your insurable earnings are less than the total of all
47
You can claim $3,000 for the VFA or the SRVA (but not
both) if you meet the following conditions:
$1,146; and
yourself;
48
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Note
An activity that develops creative skills or expertise is
eligible only if it is intended to improve a childs
dexterity or co-ordination or helps in acquiring and
applying knowledge through artistic or cultural
activities such as literary arts, visual arts, performing
arts, music, media, languages, customs, and heritage.
You can claim to a maximum of $500 per child the fees paid
in 2015 relating to the cost of registration or membership
for your or your spouses or common-law partners child in
a prescribed program (see the next section) of artistic,
cultural, recreational, or developmental activity. The child
must have been under 16 years of age (or under 18 years of
age if eligible for the disability tax credit at line 316) at the
beginning of the year in which an eligible arts expense was
paid.
You can claim this amount if another person has not
already claimed the same fees and the total claimed is not
more than the maximum allowable amount if only one of
you were making the claim.
Children with disabilities If the child is eligible for the
disability tax credit and is under 18 years of age at the
beginning of the year, you can claim an additional $500 if a
minimum of $100 is paid for registration or membership
fees for a prescribed artistic program described in the next
section.
Notes
Eligible expenses do not include amounts that can be
claimed as the federal childrens fitness tax credit
(line 459) or as a deduction by any person, such as the
child care expenses deduction (line 214) or amounts that
any person has claimed as a tax credit.
Prescribed program
be supervised; and
single-family houses;
semi-detached houses;
townhouses;
mobile homes;
49
50
Tax Tip
You may be able to transfer all or part of your pension
income amount to your spouse or common-law partner
or to claim all or part of his or her pension income
amount. See line 326.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
If you were eligible for the disability tax credit for 2014
and you still meet the eligibility requirements in 2015,
you can claim this amount without sending us a new
Form T2201. However, you must send us one if the
previous period of approval ended before 2015, or if we
ask you to.
If you are eligible for the disability tax credit, you may be
able to claim the disability amount. To be eligible, you must
have had a severe and prolonged impairment in physical or
mental functions during 2015. An impairment is prolonged
if it has lasted, or is expected to last, for a continuous period
of at least 12 months. You may be able to claim $7,899 if a
medical practitioner certifies on Form T2201, Disability Tax
Credit Certificate, that you meet certain conditions.
For more information, see Guide RC4064, Disability-Related
Information. To view your disability tax credit information,
go to cra.gc.ca/myaccount.
51
Notes
You cannot claim the unused part of this amount if the
spouse or common-law partner of the person with a
disability is already claiming the disability amount or
any other non-refundable tax credit (other than medical
expenses) for the person with a disability.
If so, only you can claim an amount for the interest you, or
a person related to you, paid on that loan in 2015 or the
preceding five years.
You can claim an amount only for interest you have not
already claimed. If you have no tax payable for the year the
interest is paid, it is to your advantage not to claim it on
your return. You can carry the interest forward and apply it
on your return for any of the next five years.
Notes
You cannot claim interest paid on any other kind of loan
or on a student loan that has been combined with
another kind of loan. If you renegotiated your student
loan with a bank or financial institution or included it in
an arrangement to consolidate your loans, the interest on
the new loan does not qualify for this tax credit.
You may have a loan under the Canada Student Loans Act,
the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act, the Apprentice
Loans Act, or similar provincial or territorial government
laws for post-secondary education. For more information
about the Canada Apprentice Loan if you are training as a
registered Red Seal apprentice in a designated trade,
52
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Not all fees can be claimed. To qualify, the fees you paid to
attend a Canadian educational institution must
exceed $100. For fees paid to an educational institution
outside Canada, see Guide P105 and Information
Sheet RC192, Information for Students Educational
Institutions Outside Canada. In addition, you cannot include
in your claim the amounts paid for other expenses, such as
board and lodging, students association fees, or textbooks
(see Textbook amount on this page).
If the fees were paid or reimbursed by your employer or an
employer of one of your parents, you can claim them only if
the payment or reimbursement was included in your or
your parents income.
Forms
To claim tuition fees paid to an educational institution in
Canada, you will need an official tax receipt or a
completed Form T2202A, Tuition, Education, and Textbook
Amounts Certificate, which your institution has to give you.
You can get these forms from us. You can also get
Form TL11B from your flying school or club.
Textbook amount
Education amount
You can claim this amount only if you are entitled to claim
the education amount.
You can claim this amount for each whole or part month
in 2015 in which you were enrolled in a qualifying
program. If you were under 16 years of age at the end of
the year, you can claim this amount only for courses you
took at the post-secondary level.
Post-secondary programs consisting mainly of research are
eligible for the education amount only if they lead to a
college or CEGEP diploma or a bachelor, masters, or
doctoral (or equivalent) degree. For more information, see
Guide P105, Students and Income Tax.
Generally, you cannot claim this amount for a program for
which you received a benefit, a grant, an allowance, or a
reimbursement of your tuition fees.
However, you can claim this amount even if you received
salary or wages from a job related to your program of study
or certain other kinds of payments, such as scholarships
and student loans, or if you received and reported as
income any financial assistance provided under:
53
Only one person can claim this transfer from the student.
However, it does not have to be the same parent or
grandparent who claims an amount on line 305 or 306 for
the student.
Supporting documents Do not send any documents.
Keep them in case we ask to see them at a later date. The
student must attach Schedule 11 to his or her paper return.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
yourself;
$1,500
Pauline
$1,000
$1,800
$1,000
$5,300
The total allowable expenses for 2015 are $4,300, which will
be entered on line 330. Since Rob is over 18 years of age, his
expenses will be claimed on line 331.
Paulines net income on line 236 of her return is $32,000.
She calculates 3% of that amount as $960. Because the result
is less than $2,208, she enters $960 on line 30 and subtracts
it from $4,300. The difference is $3,340, which is the amount
on line 31.
55
Notes
These gifts do not include contributions to political
parties. If you contributed to a federal political party, see
lines 409 and 410 to find out about claiming a credit.
Claim on line 331 the total of all allowable amounts for each
dependant.
56
Tax Tip
You do not have to claim on your return for 2015 the
donations you made in 2015. It may be more beneficial
for you to carry them forward and claim them on your
return for any of the next five years. No matter when
you claim them, you can claim them only once.
Donations of certain flow-through share properties may
result in a deemed capital gain that is subject to an
inclusion rate of 50%. For more information, see
Pamphlet P113, Gifts and Income Tax and Guide T4037,
Capital Gains.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Your allowable credit is the total of the credits for the year
for all provinces, up to 6.6667% of your taxable income
(line 260), not including any amounts on lines 208, 214, 215,
219, and 220. Write federal logging tax credit and enter
the allowable amount below line 60 on Schedule 1. Subtract
it from the total of the amount on line 60 and the amount of
any applicable recapture of investment tax credits.
57
Note
The translation has to be certified by an official who has
the authority to administer an oath or solemn
declaration (commissioner of oaths, notary public, or
lawyer) unless it has been completed by a translator who
is a certified member of one of the provincial or
territorial organizations of translators and interpreters of
Canada. The signatorys name has to be printed in the
Latin alphabet.
Tax Tip
Deemed Residents Your federal foreign tax credit on
non-business income may be less than the tax you paid
to a foreign country. If so, you may be able to deduct on
line 232 the amount of net foreign taxes you paid for
which you have not received a federal foreign tax credit.
This does not include certain taxes you paid, such as
those on amounts you could have deducted under a tax
treaty on line 256. For more information, see
Interpretation Bulletin IT-506, Foreign Income Taxes as a
Deduction from Income.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
You may be able to claim this credit if you became the first
registered holder to acquire or irrevocably subscribe to and
pay for an approved share of the capital stock of a
prescribed labour-sponsored venture capital corporation
(LSVCC) from January 1, 2015, to February 29, 2016.
If you became the first registered holder of an approved
share from January 1, 2015, to March 2, 2015, and did not
claim the whole credit for it on your 2014 return, you can
claim the unused part on your 2015 return. If you became
the first registered holder of an approved share from
January 1, 2016, to February 29, 2016, you can claim any
part of the credit for that share on your return for 2015 and
the unused part on your return for 2016.
Enter the net cost of your contributions to a labour-sponsored
venture on line 413. Net cost is the amount you paid for your
shares minus any government assistance (other than federal
or provincial tax credits) on the shares. Claim the amount of
your credit on line 414. The allowable credit cannot exceed
10% of the net cost, to a maximum of $500 per year.
Note
If the first registered holder of the share is an RRSP for a
spouse or common-law partner, the RRSP contributor or
the annuitant (recipient) can claim this credit for that share.
Supporting documents Attach to your return your T5006
slips, Statement of Registered Labour-Sponsored Venture Capital
Corporation Class A Shares, or official provincial or
territorial slips.
59
Note
Foreign dividends do not qualify for this credit.
60
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Note
To calculate your tax for Quebec, you will have to file a
provincial income tax return for Quebec.
If you did not have to file a return for Quebec, for 2015,
claim the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions you
have to pay from Schedule 8 or Form RC381, Inter-provincial
calculation for CPP and QPP contributions and overpayments
for 2015, whichever applies.
If you are not subject to Quebec tax, but you had Quebec
provincial income tax withheld from your income, also
include those amounts on this line and attach your
provincial information slips to your return.
Notes
If you paid tax by instalments in 2015, claim the total of
your instalments on line 476.
61
Note
If you repaid some of the EI benefits you received, do
not claim the repayment on this line. You may be able to
claim a deduction on line 232 for the benefits you repaid.
You cannot claim this credit if the total of your net income
(line 236) and your spouses or common-law partners net
income (line 236 of his or her return, or the amount that it
would be if he or she filed a return), minus any amount
reported by you or your spouse or common-law partner on
lines 117 and 125 is $49,379 or more. In addition, if you or
your spouse or common-law partner deducted an amount
on line 213, and/or the amount for a repayment of
registered disability savings plan income included on
line 232, we will add these amounts to your or your
spouses or common-law partners net income when we
calculate this credit.
Note
If you were separated because of a breakdown in your
relationship for a period of 90 days or more that
included December 31, 2015, you do not have to include
your spouses or common-law partners income when
you calculate this credit.
In the Identification area on page 1 of your return, enter
your marital status and, if it applies, the information about
your spouse or common-law partner. This includes his or
her net world income, even if it is zero, and if applicable,
the universal child care benefit (UCCB) income on line 117
included in his or her net world income and/or the UCCB
repayment on line 213 of his or her return.
Complete the chart for line 452 on the federal worksheet in
the centre of this guide to calculate your claim. You can
claim this credit for the same medical expenses you claimed
on line 215 of your return and line 332 of Schedule 1.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
out if you can claim the WITB, see Schedule 6 in the centre
of this guide.
63
Notes
For a child who is eligible for the disability tax credit, the
requirement for significant physical activity is met if the
activities result in movement and in an observable use of
energy in a recreational context.
Physical activity includes horseback riding but does not
include activities where a child rides mainly on or in a
motorized vehicle.
You can claim fees paid in 2015 for the cost of registration
or membership for your or your spouses or common-law
partners child in a prescribed program (see the next
section) of physical activity. You can claim a maximum
of $1,000 of eligible fees per child. The child must have
been under 16 years of age (or under 18 years of age if
eligible for the disability tax credit at line 316) at the
beginning of the year in which an eligible fitness expense
was paid. The refundable portion of the credit is 15% of the
total eligible fees.
You can claim this tax credit if another person has not
already claimed the same fees and the total claimed is not
more than the maximum allowable tax credit if only one of
you were making the claim.
Children with disabilities If the child is eligible for the
disability tax credit and is under 18 years of age at the
beginning of the year, you can claim an additional $500 if a
minimum of $100 is paid for registration or membership
fees for a prescribed program of physical activity described
in the next section.
Notes
You may have paid an amount that would qualify to be
claimed as child care expenses (line 214) and the
childrens fitness tax credit. If this is the case, you must
first claim this amount as child care expenses. Any
unused part can be claimed for the childrens fitness tax
credit if the requirements are met.
If an expense is eligible for the childrens fitness tax
credit, it is not eligible for the childrens arts amount
(line 370 of Schedule 1).
If an organization provides your child with two distinct
prescribed programs and one program is eligible for the
childrens fitness tax credit and the other program is
eligible for the childrens arts amount, you should
receive two receipts. If you receive only one receipt, it
must clearly show the amount paid to the organization
for each distinct program.
Prescribed program
To qualify for this tax credit, a program must:
be supervised;
64
If your total payable (line 435) is less than your total credits
(line 482), enter the difference on line 484. This amount is
your refund. Generally, if the difference is $2 or less
for 2015, you will not receive a refund.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Note
One persons refund cannot be transferred to pay
another persons balance owing.
Although you may be entitled to a refund for 2015, we may
keep some or all of it if you:
If you pay your taxes by instalments (see page 67), you can
attach a note to your return to ask us to transfer your
refund to your instalment account for 2016. We will transfer
your full refund and consider this payment to have been
received on the date we assess your return.
To find out about your 2015 refund, go
to cra.gc.ca/myaccount or use Telerefund, one of our Tax
Information Phone Services (see pages 70 and 71).
Direct deposit
Direct deposit is a faster, more convenient, reliable, and
secure way to get your income tax refund and your credit
and benefit payments (including certain related provincial
or territorial program payments) directly into your account
at a financial institution in Canada.
Complete the Direct deposit Enrol or update section on
page 4 of your return to enrol for direct deposit, or to
update the banking information you have already given us.
Complete this section to request that all of your CRA
payments you may be receiving or owed be deposited into
the same account as your T1 refund.
Otherwise, you do not have to complete this section. The
information you previously provided will stay in effect
until you update it.
You can also enrol for direct deposit or update your
banking information you have already given us by going
to cra.gc.ca/myaccount.
For more information, go to cra.gc.ca/directdeposit.
You can file your return early and make your payment as
late as April 30, 2016. If we process your return before the
date of the payment, your payment will appear on your
notice of assessment, but it will not reduce your balance
owing. We will credit your account on the date of the
payment.
We will charge you a fee for any payment not honoured by
your financial institution.
To view information about your account balance, statement
of account, and payment on filing, go to cra.gc.ca/myaccount.
65
go to cra.gc.ca/myaccount;
Notes
To enrol for direct deposit, complete the direct deposit
section on page 4 of your return or go
to cra.gc.ca/myaccount.
You should wait six to eight weeks from the time you file to
call.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
Have you received a slip after filing your return, or did you
receive an assessment notice that was different from what
you expected?
67
How to contact us
Service is available in the official language of your choice.
The address, telephone numbers, and fax number are
provided on the back cover of this guide and on our website
at cra.gc.ca/tso.
Our goal is to respond to your call within two minutes in
the official language of your choice. It may take longer
during peak periods.
If you work in the film or video production industry and you
need more information, go to cra.gc.ca/filmservices. You can
find the telephone numbers, fax numbers, and addresses for
the film services units on our website.
Representatives
68
Tax Tip
For more information about how to protect your
personal tax information, go to cra.gc.ca/security.
= Deemed residents
cra.gc.ca
= Non-residents
If you are still not satisfied, you can file a service complaint
by filling out Form RC193, Service-Related Complaint.
Service complaints
Reprisal complaint
If you believe that you have experienced reprisal, fill out
Form RC459, Reprisal Complaint.
For more information about reprisal complaints, go
to cra.gc.ca/reprisalcomplaints.
69
Available dates
All year
Press 4, then 3
All year
Press 5
Canada child tax benefit Find out if you are eligible for this benefit
and the date you can expect to receive the next payment.
Press 3, then 1
Press 2
Press 4, then 2
All year
Press 4, then 4
Press 4, then 1
Press 6, then 2
All year
Press 1
Universal child care benefit Find out if you are eligible for this
benefit and the date you can expect to receive the next payment.
Press 3, then 2
To get information from Telerefund, GST/HST credit, CCTB, UCCB, TFSA, or RRSP/PRPP deduction limit, you will have
to give us your social insurance number, your month and year of birth, and the total income you entered on line 150 of your
return.
To get information from Remittance vouchers and print request, you will have to give us your social insurance number,
your day, month, and year of birth, and the total income you entered on line 150 of your return. In addition, if your
identification has been validated, we will ask you to confirm the postal code we currently have on file.
If you call before May 1, you will need the total income amount you entered on line 150 of your 2014 return. If you call on
or after May 1, you will need the total income amount you entered on line 150 of your 2015 return.
70
cra.gc.ca
306
314
315
316
319
323
324
326
330
349
363
364
367
423
459
cra.gc.ca
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
609
610
611
630
631
655
702
703
710
882
883
899
999
71
72
Address
Authorize a representative
cra.gc.ca/myaccount
Change of address
cra.gc.ca/newaddress
Collections
cra.gc.ca/collections
cra.gc.ca/resolvingdisputes
cra.gc.ca/nrdispositions
Contact us
cra.gc.ca/contact
cra.gc.ca/filmservices
Electronic payments
cra.gc.ca/payments
cra.gc.ca/forms
cra.gc.ca/hbp
Important dates
cra.gc.ca/dates-ind
cra.gc.ca/international
Instalments
cra.gc.ca/instalments
My Account
cra.gc.ca/myaccount
My Business Account
cra.gc.ca/mybusinessaccount
My Payment
cra.gc.ca/mypayment
cra.gc.ca/mobileapps
cra.gc.ca/disability
cra.gc.ca/security
Protect yourself
cra.gc.ca/alert
cra.gc.ca/rdsp
cra.gc.ca/rrsp
Represent a Client
cra.gc.ca/representatives
cra.gc.ca/reviews
Service complaints
cra.gc.ca/complaints
Students
cra.gc.ca/students
cra.gc.ca/tips
cra.gc.ca/videogallery
Tax treaties
cra.gc.ca/treaties
cra.gc.ca/rights
cra.gc.ca/taxpayerrelief
Voluntary disclosures
cra.gc.ca/voluntarydisclosures
cra.gc.ca
Index
Page
Page
Fellowships ............................................................................... 27
Bursaries ................................................................................... 27
Buying a house ......................................................................... 49
Contacting us ........................................................................... 68
Identification ............................................................................ 13
Instalments ................................................................................ 67
Elections Canada...................................................................... 15
73
Page
Page
Marital status........................................................................... 14
My Account .............................................................................. 13
MyCRA ..................................................................................... 13
Scholarships .............................................................................. 27
Objections ................................................................................ 67
Old age security repaying benefits ..................................... 38
Payments .................................................................................. 65
Penalties ...................................................................................... 8
Refunds .................................................................................... 66
74
cra.gc.ca
To contact us
By telephone
Calls from Canada and the United States. .................................................................................1-800-959-8281
By mail
International and Ottawa Tax Services Office
Post Office Box 9769, Station T
Ottawa ON K1G 3Y4
CANADA