Reciprocating Compressor: Do I Need A Bypass Valve?, Questions and concerns for a bypass valve.
bzakrajsek
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July 8, 2008; 12:08 PM IP: 66.160.67.6
First post ever. Here goes:
My question relates to the necessity of a bypass valve with a reciprocating compres
design. By "bypass valve", I am specifically referring to a valve on a piece of pipe
connecting the suction and discharge piping, inside of the block valves.
As an electrical engineer by trade, my old job had me automating large CAT driven
for natural gas compression on pipelines. These recips had a bypass valve as descri
above. Typically, we would open bypass, open suction block, start engine, open dis
then close bypass. This included large gas volumes, high flow rates (50 MMSCFD
large pressure separations from suction to discharge (500psig to 1,000psig during o
A system we are designing has been proposed with two recips (each with their own
discharge, purge valves) and there is a recycle valve that connects the common suct
discharge headers (read: after the unit block valves). The pressure spread is likely 2
to 400 psig (suction to discharge) and the flow rates are much lower (I'm not sure o
value at present). There are two buffer tanks per unit, one inside the suction and on
of the discharge.
Do I need a bypass valve for initial loading of the compressor? What consideration
there for this valve to be there? Will the buffer tanks suffice during startup? What
I do? How worried should I be about deadheading?
Thanks for everyone's time.
----Brian ----
pass valve.
08 PM IP: 66.160.67.67 Post #1
reciprocating compressor
alve on a piece of pipe
ck valves.
ating large CAT driven recips
bypass valve as described
, start engine, open discharge,
w rates (50 MMSCFD), and
to 1,000psig during operation).
s (each with their own suction,
nects the common suction and
ssure spread is likely 200 psig
h lower (I'm not sure of this
side the suction and one inside
r? What considerations are
during startup? What calcs can
1st Stage Intercooler
Suction Pulsation
Drum
Suction Pulsation
Drum
Discharge Pulsation
Drum
PC
The intercooler is used to cool the
compressed, hot gas and condense any water
or oil vapors in the gas. The condensed
liquids are separated by the 2nd stage suction
separator in order to protect the 2nd stage
compression cylinder. This intercooler can be
air-cooled instead of water-cooled
1st Stage
Suction
Separator
2nd Stage
Suction
Separator
LC
LC
2nd Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
1st Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
Open Drain
Open Drain
Saturated Natural Gas
1st Stage Intercooler
Suction Pulsation
Drum
Suction Pulsation
Drum
Discharge Pulsation
Drum
PC
The intercooler is used to cool the
compressed, hot gas and condense any water
or oil vapors in the gas. The condensed
liquids are separated by the 2nd stage suction
separator in order to protect the 2nd stage
compression cylinder. This intercooler can be
air-cooled instead of water-cooled
1st Stage
Suction
Separator
2nd Stage
Suction
Separator
LC
LC
2nd Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
1st Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
Open Drain
Open Drain
2nd Stage Intercooler
Compressed Product Gas
Discharge Pulsation
Drum
Final
Discharge
Separator
LC
2nd Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
Open Drain
2nd Stage Intercooler
Compressed Product Gas
Discharge Pulsation
Drum
Final
Discharge
Separator
LC
2nd Stage of Compression
Cylinder diam =
Piston Stroke =
Compressor rpm =
Open Drain