Standard Oil Co. of New York vs. Cho Siong

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Standard Oil Co. of New York vs.

Cho Siong

FACTS:

On January 27, 1926, Cho Siong obliged himself to sell as agent plaintiffs petroleum
products. He guaranteed the fulfillment of his obligation by giving P3,000 personal bond
subscribed by Ong Guan Can, and with P1,000 in cash which he delivered to the
plaintiff, with the right to apply it to the payment of any amount which he might become
indebted. He also bound himself to pay such attorneys gees, costs, and other
expenses, as might be occasioned the plaintiff should it be under the necessity of filing
suit of any amount to which it might be entitled.
On the same day, Cho Siong signed an instrument in favor of the plaintiff assuming
responsibility for all accounts that might be owing to the plaintiff by former agent, Tong
Kuan, and for all the latter might have in his possession at the time when the agency
was transferred to Choi Siong.
Cho Siong received from plaintiff P14,136.79 petroleum, and made good to plaintiff the
total amount of P14,027.33, leaving P64.46 in favor of the plaintiff. Adding the
P3,132.96 amount owed by Tong Kuan, Cho Siong has a total debt of P3,197.42.

ISSUE:
WON Ong Guan Can, as a surety should answer for the total amount of debt of Cho
Siong.

HELD:
No. Excluding the amount of former agent, the only balance against Cho Siong is the
sum of P64.46. Considering the P1,000 cash received by plaintiff from Cho Siong which
may be applied to the payment of the sum owed by the latter, Cho Siong incurred no
liability and he still has P935.54 in his favor. Consequently, Ong Guan Can, as surety
does not answer for anything, the principal not having incurred any liability. He cannot
be held for the debt of the former agent which Cho Siong assumed by virtue of another
contract of which Ong Cuan Can was not aware. A contract of suretyship is to be strictly
interpreted and is not to be extended beyond its term.

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