100% found this document useful (1 vote)
107 views11 pages

MCB Characteristics PDF

The document discusses the tripping characteristics of miniature circuit breakers (MCBs). It explains the basics of thermal and electromagnetic tripping and how tripping time varies with current. It also details the IEC standard tripping characteristics of B, C and D as well as the more sensitive Z and K characteristics from Stotz Kontakt used in industrial applications.

Uploaded by

mersium
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
107 views11 pages

MCB Characteristics PDF

The document discusses the tripping characteristics of miniature circuit breakers (MCBs). It explains the basics of thermal and electromagnetic tripping and how tripping time varies with current. It also details the IEC standard tripping characteristics of B, C and D as well as the more sensitive Z and K characteristics from Stotz Kontakt used in industrial applications.

Uploaded by

mersium
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

MCBs Knowhow

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT - 1


07-05-2002

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT

MCB
Tripping
Characteristics

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120
60
40 1

40 2

Basics:

20

minutes

10
6
4

General Time / current relation

2
1
40

1. Thermal tripping

seconds

20
10

2. Electromagnetic tripping

6
4
2
1
0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 2

- Thermal non-tripping current rsp.


Low test current

- Thermal tripping current rsp.


High test current

I3

- Electromagnetic non-tripping current


rsp. test current: hold surges of I3

I4

- Electromagnetic tripping current


rsp. test current: trip at least at I4

40 1

40 2

0,2
0,1
0,06
0,04

I3

I4

0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120
60
40

Basics:

minutes

20
10
6
4

Magnetic tripping:
AC, 100 Hz

= factor 1.1

AC, 200 Hz

= factor 1.2

AC, 400 Hz

= factor 1.5

DC

= factor 1.5

2
1
40

10

Thermal tripping is not dependent

6
4

on frequency

2
1

DC-current increases the


magnetic tripping values
by factor 1,5

0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 3

seconds

20

0,2

AC

0,1
0,06
0,04

DC

0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

Multiple of rated current

15 20

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120
60
40 1
40

"B"-characteristic

40 2

20

acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for


miniature circuit breakers to be used in
residential or similar applications

minutes

10
6
4
2
1
40

Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In

Thermal tripping:

6
4

I3

Magnetic non tripping: 3 x In

I4

Magnetic tripping:

40 1

40 2

10

1
0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 4

seconds

20

5 x In

Applications:

0,2

1,45 x In

low duty applications without


starting or inrush currents

0,1
0,06
0,04
0,02

I3

0,01
1

1,5

I4
3

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

C"-characteristic

60
40
20

acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for


miniature circuit breakers to be used in
residential or similar applications

minutes

10
6
4
2
1
40

Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In

Thermal tripping:

6
4

I3

Magnetic non tripping: 5 x In

I4

Magnetic tripping:

40 1

40 2

10

1
0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 5

seconds

20

10 x In

Applications:

0,2

1,45 x In

low duty applications with medium


starting or inrush currents and low
loop impendance

0,1
0,06
0,04
0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

D"-characteristic

60
40
20

acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: standard for


miniature circuit breakers to be used in
residential or similar applications

minutes

10
6
4
2
1
40

Thermal non tripping: 1,13 x In

Thermal tripping:

6
4

I3

Magnetic non tripping: 10 x In

I4

Magnetic tripping:

40 1

40 2

10

1
0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 6

seconds

20

20 x In

Applications:

0,2

1,45 x In

high duty applications with very high


starting or inrush currents but low
loop impendance

0,1
0,06
0,04
0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

"B,C;D"-characteristics

60
40
20

acc. EN 60898 rsp. IEC 898: Standard for


miniature circuit breakers to be used in
residential or similar applications.

minutes

10
6
4
2
1
40

For low duty installations


Rough leveled features for
average applications
Restricted thermal protection,
allowing I3 : 1,45 x In
Extreme high I4 of D characteristic
may lead to delayed tripping time,
damaging conductors and
equipment
Using D, low loop impedances,
meaning larger cross sections of
conductors is a must.

seconds

20
10
6
4

1
0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 7

BC D

0,2
0,1

0,06
0,04
0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

STOTZ
ZKcharacteristics

60
40
20

minutes

10
6
4

acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:


standard for industrial switchgear

2
1
40

The
tailormade solution for
commercial and industrial
applications

seconds

20
10
6
4

0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 8

0,2

Compared to tripping characteristics B,C, D


the STOTZ characteristics K and Z
offer a higher degree of protection.

BC D

0,1

This means a higher degree of safety

0,06
0,04

in both, planning and operation

0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

Z"-characteristic

60
40
20

acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:


standard for industrial switchgear
Thermal non tripping: 1,05 x In
40 I1

10

minutes

6
4
2
1
40

seconds

20
10
6
4
2
1

0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 9

Thermal tripping:

I3

Magnetic non tripping: 2 x In

I4

Magnetic tripping:

40 2

0,2

BC D

0,14mm2 cable sets


applications with limit switches
reed contacts in burglar alarm systems
sensor technology
actuators in bus systems
printed boards with its semiconductors

0,06
0,04
0,02
0,01
1,5

3 x In

A sensitive characteristic to
protect highly sensitive equipment such as:

0,1

1,2 x In

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

$%%

MCB tripping characteristics


120

K"-characteristic

60
40

acc. EN 60947-2 rsp. IEC 947-2:


standard for industrial switchgear
Thermal non tripping:
1,05 x In
40 I1

20

minutes

10
6
4
2

seconds

20
10
6
4
2
1

Thermal tripping:

1,2 x In

I3
I4

Magnetic non tripping S270:


Magnetic tripping S270:

8 x In
12 x In

I3
I4

Magnetic non tripping S280:


Magnetic tripping S280:

10 x In
14 x In

The right choice for high duty application


with high starting or inrush currents:

0,6
0,4

Tripping time

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 10

40 2

1
40

BC D

0,2
0,1
0,06
0,04
0,02
0,01
1

1,5

4 5 6

8 10

15 20

Multiple of rated current

30

Motors, fan sets


Power supply units: i.e 24V DC supply for intelligent
building automation systems
Charging sets; i.e for electrical forklift trucks
Extra low voltage lamps, high performance tools,
electronic ballasts
Welding- and control power transformer

$%%

ABB STOTZ KONTAKT DESTO/X2 RH - 11

MCB tripping characteristics

$%%

You might also like