Learn SAP ABAP Programming Tips & Techniques - Tools Used For Performance Tuning and Coding Tips For Performance

The document discusses tools for performance tuning SAP ABAP code and coding tips to improve performance. It describes the Run Time Analysis tool (SE30) which analyzes statement-level performance and the SQL Trace tool (ST05) which analyzes database calls. It provides coding tips such as using TYPES instead of DATA to avoid memory allocation, declaring internal tables according to database field order, and using primary/secondary indexes in SELECT statements.

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Learn SAP ABAP Programming Tips & Techniques - Tools Used For Performance Tuning and Coding Tips For Performance

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AMR

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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01/07/2016

LearnSAPABAPProgrammingTips&Techniques:ToolsusedforPerformancetuningandcodingtipsforperformance
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LearnSAPABAPProgramming
Tips&Techniques
LearnBasicSAPABAPprogramming,Performancetuning,Runtimeanalysis,SQLtrace,Codeinspector,
Debugging,NewconceptsinABAPandCoreABAPconceptslike..Classical,ALV,Interactivereporting,BDC
programming,SAPSCRIPTS,SMARTFORMS,BADI,BAPIandmore...

Wednesday,14March2012

AboutMe

ToolsusedforPerformancetuningandcodingtipsfor
performance

CertifiedSAPABAPConsultant

Performancetuningtools:

BlogArchive

1)SE30Runtimeanalysis:TheruntimeanalysistoolisanABAPworkbenchtoolusedfor
analyzingtheperformanceofanABAPprogramortransaction.
ThetoolmeasuresthestatementsthatareexpensiveintermsofCPUtime.Mainlythestatement
usedfordatabaseaccess(Selectstatements),Modularization(Perform,callfunction)and
internaltablestatementslikeappend,clear,collectetc...

SatishM

Viewmycompleteprofile

2012(5)
March(5)
Toolsusedfor
Performanc
etuning
andcoding
tips...

Thetoolwilldisplaytheinformationregardingexecutedinstruction,accessedexecutiontime,
tablesandtypesofaccess.

DATATYPES
ANDKEY
WORDSIN
ABAP

TostartthetoolgototcodeSE30

ABAPReports
Basic
Knowledge
onData
Dictionary
Objects
Workbench
toolsand
otherbasic
definitions

Entertherespectiveobjectnameeitherprogramnameortcodeyouwantedaruntimeanalysis
andclickonexecute.
Youwillgetyouprogramortcodeselectionscreen.Givetheinputandclickonexecute.

Theoutputisdisplayed.

http://abapprogrammingtechniques.blogspot.in/2012/03/toolsusedforperformancetuningand.html

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01/07/2016

LearnSAPABAPProgrammingTips&Techniques:ToolsusedforPerformancetuningandcodingtipsforperformance

Clickonbackbuttontillyouarebackinse30tool.

Hereclickonevaluatetochecktheanalysisreport.Hereinthegraphyouwillfindtheoverall
executiontimeinmicroseconds,ABAPspecifiesthetimeconsumedbytheABAPstatements
likeloopoperationsreadoperations,stringoperationsetc..
Database:specifiesthetimeconsumedforthedatabaseoperationlikeselectstatements.Usually
thecolorshouldbeingreenforthebetterperformanceoftheprogram.
System:Specifiesthetimeconsumedforthesystemstatements.Likeloadingthedynpros,
reportsetc..

http://abapprogrammingtechniques.blogspot.in/2012/03/toolsusedforperformancetuningand.html

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Clickongoto>hitlist..youwillgetthebelowscreenwithhitlistanalysis.Sortthecolumn
NETindescendingordertoknowthemostexpensivehits.Numberindicatesthenooftimesthe
statementwasexecutedandGrosstimesspecifiesthetimetakenforalltheinternalcalls.Where
asnettimespecifiesthetimetakefortheactualcall.
Callhierarchywilldisplaythechronologicallistwiththeflowofcallduringtheruntime.

2)SQLTraceST05:Thisisatoolusedtoanalyzethedatabasecallsmadeinreports,
transactionsetc.
***willexplainhowtousethetooltoimprovetheperformancewithanexample**
Codingtipsforperformancetuning:
1)Alwaysdeclareyourinternaltablesandworkareasusing"TYPES:"keyworkinsteadusing
"DATA:".BecauseTypes:willnotallocateanymemory.DATA:willallocatememory
Ex:TYPES:Beginoftyp_kna1,
kunnrtypekunnr,
name1typename1,
......
.....
endoftyp_kna1.
TYPES:tab_typ_kna1typestandardtableoftyp_kna1INITIALSIZE0.
DATA:it_kna1typetab_typ_kna1,"internaltabledecleration
wa_kna1typetyp_kna1."wadeclaration

2)Avoidusingimplicitworkareasanduseexplicitworkareasallthetime.
3)Alwaysdeclaretheinternaltableusedtofetchdatafromtablesusingselectqueriesaccording
tothefieldordermaintainedinthedatabasetable.
ex:thefieldsofinternaltableit_kna1declaredasperthefieldorderindatabasetableinkna1
4)Similarlythesameordershouldbemaintainedintheselectquery
ex:selectkunnr
name1
.....
....

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LearnSAPABAPProgrammingTips&Techniques:ToolsusedforPerformancetuningandcodingtipsforperformance
fromkna1
intotableit_kna1
wherekunnrins_kunnr.
5)Similarlyinthewhereclauseoftheselectquerycheckifanyprimarykeyisbeingpassedas
inputtotheprogramthenusetheprimarykeyelsecheckifanysecondaryindexavailableforthe
inputvalue.makesureagainthefieldorderofthetableisnotdisturbedinthewhereclauseas
well.
iIntheaboveexampleconsideringthes_kunnrasaninputvalueandkunnrisaprimarykeythe
quryisbiutusingaprimaryindex.nthesamescenarioifihavename1asmyinputvaluetothe
program.Iwouldprefertocheckifanysecondayindexisavailbleonfieldname1.IfyesIwill
changemyquerylikebelow

selectkunnr
name1
.....
....
fromkna1
intotableit_kna1
wherename1ins_name1.
ifnoneoftheinputisavailableweshalldeclarearangeoffiledtypekunnrandwewillforcethe
primaryindexforthequery.
ex:
DATA:range_kunnrTYPERANGEOFkna1kunnr,

selectkunnr
name1
.....
....
fromkna1
intotableit_kna1
wherekunnrinrange_kunnr.

6)Anotherimportantpointforsecondaryindexisthatiftherearefourfieldsintheindexallthe
fourfieldsshouldbeusedinthewhereclauseofthequerytomakethedatabasehotbasedon
thesecondaryindex.Inthisscenariowewillfollowtheaboveapproach.i.e.declareadummy
rangeforthefieldsthatarepartofindexifnoinputvaluesavailabletouseinwhereclause.And
usetheminthewhereclauselikeinaboveexample.

PostedbySatishMat12:55