Basics of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

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Basics of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

By Randy Brown

Terms:
Base
Dominant Postions
Escapes
Submissions
Guards
Passing Guard
Sweeps

Base
Establishing a good base is imperative in BJJ. You do this by keeping your hips close to the
ground, grabbing your opponent in specific ways/positions, and maintaining 3 points of contact
at all times. If you get to your feet, the third point of contact is usually your opponent based on
the grip you have.

4 Primary Positions of Dominance


These are the main positions of advantage in BJJ. The objective when rolling, is to get to one of
these positions so you can complete a submission (see below). Position before submission.
You will also be defending against your opponent trying to get these same positions, and if they
do, how to escape.

Mount
Side Mount
Rear Mount
Guard

Escapes

Mount Escape
Side Control Escape
Rear Mount Escape
Guard Escape

Submissions
Submissions are ways to end the fight and submit your opponent. These involve various joint
locks on the arms, wrists, shoulders, ankles, knees, as well as a variety of chokes. Here is a list
of some of the submissions you will hear as you learn Jiu-Jitsu

Armbar
Collar Choke
Americana
Triangle
Arm Triangle
Omo Plata
Rear Naked (no collar) Choke
Kimura
Ezekiel Choke
Ankle Lock
Knee Bar
Anaconda Choke
Darce Choke
Peruvian Neck Tie
Wrist Compressions

Guards
There are a variety of guards you will be introduced to in BJJ. Initially you will start with basic closed guard, and open guard. Later, more guards will come into play based on your style of
movement and abilities.

Closed
Open
Spider
De La Riva
Leg Lasso
Butterfly
50/50
X

Passing Guard
In order to get to a position of advantage, you will often have to advance past your opponents
guard. This is known as passing guard, and there are a variety of ways to do this. This part of
BJJ is very personal, and after being introduced to different ways to accomplish this, you will
find what works best for you and adopt this into your skillset.

Sweeps
Sweeps are what we refer to as flipping our opponent, or toppling them from their base. There
are many ways to sweep, but you will primarily use your opponents energy and movement
against them to make a sweep work. Once you sweep your opponent, it often presents an
opportunity for you to secure a dominant position.

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