Ancient Thought In Modern Dress:

Spiritual Formation
& the SeventhSeventh-Day Adventist Church
compiled by Frank Klin maranathamedia.com
In his July 2010 keynote sermon, Ted N.C. Wilson, newly
elected President of the Seventh-Day Adventist church
counseled, Stay away from non-biblical spiritual
disciplines or methods of spiritual formation that are
rooted in mysticism such as contemplative prayer,
centering prayer, and the emerging church movement in
which they are promoted.
Why would Elder Wilson ask us to stay away from spiritual
disciplines or formation? What do we know about them? Are they truly non-biblical as he
states? To make a statement like that Elder Wilson must have known that for a number of
years those disciplines have been coming ever so subtly into the Adventist church. It is
encouraging that he has discerned the dangers of mysticism, yet many in the church today
are still are unaware of these practices. They do not know the history of the contemplative
movement or how to recognize the disciplines when they are perpetrated.
Despite the warning of Elder Wilson the floodgate has been opened and these disciplines
are rapidly increasing in the Adventist church. Let me add my voice by paraphrasing 1st
Corinthians 4:14-15, I do not write these things to shame the church, but as my beloved
brothers and sisters I warn you. For though you have ten thousand instructors claiming
Christ, yet you have not many fathers who are preaching the true gospel as it is in the Son of
God.
This document was compiled for my brothers and sisters in the Seventh-Day Adventist
church with a goal to help us understand ancient thought and how it survives today in
modern dress. This examination is about representations, associations, principalities and
powers, and is not intended to denigrate any persons past or present. It was prepared with
love and respect in the hopes of facilitating prayerful Scripture study and soul searching. My
commentary is minimal to allow others to speak for themselves.
Will the teachings of ancient thought, as you see presented here, turn our hearts and minds
to our Heavenly Father through our Saviour Jesus Christ? Are they based on Scriptural
truths that can help us in our daily walk and witness? Please pray for discernment as we all
must work out our own salvation with fear and trembling.
Before we continue, a brief look at some history relating to the two churches found in the
book of Revelation is in order.

The Apostolic Church Became the Church in the Wilderness

And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the
wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from
the face of the serpent. And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place
prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore
days. - (Revelation 12:14, 6 KJV)

The Church in the Wilderness is the connecting link between apostolic Christianity
and God's people today [T]here were Christian people in every country during this long
period of history who possessed churches, colleges, mission stations, and theological
schools; who followed closely and adhered steadfastly to the beliefs and practices delivered
by the apostles to the saints; and who possessed and preserved the original Scriptures given
to the church in the first century. These people constitute the Church in the Wilderness.
(B.G. Wilkinson, Truth Triumphant: The Church in the Wilderness, page 9)
The Church in the Wilderness did not arrive at the truth by opposition to prevailing dogmas
and heresies. Its faith was not a faith newly received. The religious beliefs of its members
were an inheritance from the days of the apostles. To them men owe the preservation
of the Bible. Contrary to almost universal belief, the Church in the Wilderness embraced the
true missionary churches during the long night of the Dark Ages. It held aloft the torch of
education while the rest of the world about it was falling into the darkness of ignorance
and superstition. Its territory was not circumscribed. On the contrary, its influence
penetrated into all parts of the known world. (Ibid page 11)
Previous to the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 by the Roman army, at which time the
apostles were dispersed, the gospel had gone to Samaria, Ethiopia, Syria, Asia Minor,
Greece, Italy, and India. The religion of Christ was enriched in all utterance. As a bright
and shining light, it evangelized Zoroastrians, Buddhists, Greek philosophers, and
Confucianists, laying strong foundations for the future. (Ibid page 21)
Christianity was to enter a new field through the leadership of Paul, strong herald of the
cross. In Antioch, the capital of the Roman province of Syria, was to be found a new center
for the gospel. When Jerusalem, the original headquarters, was destroyed, the leadership
passed to Antioch, where it remained for some time. (Ibid page 23)
The metaphorical way of (Bible) commentary, with its deep spiritual meanings, began in
Egypt. Origen composed over 6,000 commentaries of the Bible in addition to his famous
Hexapla. In this context, the historian Rees states, 'The most renowned intellectual institution
in the early Christian world was undoubtedly the Catachetical School of Alexandria, and its
primary concern was the study of the Bible. The preoccupation of this school was to discover
everywhere the spiritual sense underlying the written word of the Scripture. (Bishop
Angaelos, The Altar in the Midst of Egypt: A Brief Introduction to the Coptic Orthodox
Church, page 25)
One hundred years after the death of the Apostle John, spiritual darkness was fast settling
down upon the Christian community; and the fathers, who flourished towards the
commencement of the third century, frequently employ language for which they would
have been sternly rebuked, had they lived in the days of the apostles and evangelists.
(William D. Killen, The Ancient Church, period II, section II, chapter V, p. 459-460 (1859)
also Source Book for Bible Students, 1922, 1940 revised, Review & Herald Publishing)
Antioch did not so early become a seat of Christian learning, but from e. 270 onward, under
Lucian, it came into rivalry with Alexandria as a center of theological thought and influence.
In the great christological controversies of the fourth and following centuries Alexandria and
Antioch were always antagonists, Alexandria representing a mystical
transcendentalism and promoting the allegorical interpretation of the Scriptures;
Antioch insisting on the grammatico-historical interpretation of the Scriptures, and
having no sympathy with mystical modes of thought. (Albert Henry Newman, A Manual
of Church History, Volume 1, page 297, 1899)

The Bibles produced by the Syrian scribes presented the Syrian text of the school of
Antioch, and this text became the form which displaced all others in the Eastern churches
and is, indeed, the Textus Receptus (Received Text) from which our Authorized Version
(King James) is translated. (de Lacy O'Lear, The Syriac Church and Fathers, page 49)
To the common people, the principal truths of Christianity were explained in their
purity and simplicity, and all subtilties were avoided: nor were weak and tender minds
overloaded with a multitude of precepts. But in their schools, and in their books, the
doctors who cultivated literature and philosophy, and especially those of Egypt,
deemed it elegant and exquisite, to subject divine wisdom to the scrutiny of reason, or
rather to bring under the precepts of their philosophy, and examine metaphysically, the
nature of the doctrines taught by Christ. (Johann Lorenz Mosheim, Institutes of
Ecclesiastical History, page 216, 1832)
History shows that the apostate church of Rome adopted the ways of Egypt and Babylon.
She persecuted and attempted to destroy the Church in the Wilderness, most often for being
non-trinitarian in belief, as well as for keeping the seventh day Sabbath, observing Passover,
and the other appointed holy convocations of the Lord as taught in Scripture. The wilderness
church prevailed because she was preserved and nourished by our Heavenly Father.
The Father had a very special reason for preserving the church because He Himself chose
her to be the bride for His eternal only begotten Son. Since the fall of Adam and Eve all of
Gods chosen people have had to go through a wilderness experience, but we are not alone
because Jesus, the Bridegroom has promised I am with you always, even unto the end of
the world. Though I have returned to My Father to prepare a place for you and receive the
kingdom I will not leave you as comfortless orphans. I will come to you not by might or
power, but by My Spirit. That way no matter where you are in the world you will be given
grace, the divine influence and presence of My life, to abide in your heart and soul until I
return.
Through another spirit Satan is working his powers to deceive. Rome, through Egypt and
Babylon, continues her attempt to destroy the bride today through mysticism, philosophy,
metaphor, metaphysics, and ultimately, identity theft. Though the church will appear as about
to fall it will not because she will have removed her cloak of self-righteousness and put on
the wedding garment of Christs righteousness. The remnant that purify their souls by
obeying the truth gather strength from the trying process, exhibiting the beauty of holiness
amid the surrounding apostasy (Ellen G. White, Selected Messages Bk 2, p. 380).
We are called today to be Christs bride without spot or wrinkle, a holy nation, a peculiar
people who will comprise those who keep the commandments and have the faith and
testimony of our Kinsman Redeemer who will come soon in the clouds of Heaven to collect
His own. We want to be part of that glorious assembly. Part of our work now is to expose
Satans lies. Please continue to read this examination carefully and prayerfully.

Roots of Contemplation
Contemplation
Christian Monasticism was born in Egypt and was instrumental in the formation of the
Coptic Orthodox Church character of submission, simplicity and humility, thanks to the
teachings and writings of the Great Fathers of Egypt's Deserts. All Christian
monasticism stems, either directly or indirectly, from the Egyptian example. (Coptic
Orthodox Church & Desert Fathers, wikipedia)

Many individuals who spent part of their lives in the Egyptian desert went on to become
important figures in the Church and society of the fourth and fifth century, among them
Athanasius of Alexandria, John Chrysostom, John Cassian, and Augustine of Hippo.
Through the work of these last two, the spirituality of the desert fathers, emphasizing an
ascent to God through periods of purgation and illumination that led to unity with the
Divine, deeply affected the spirituality of the Western Church and the Eastern Church. For
this reason, the writings and spirituality of the desert fathers are still of interest to many
people today. (Ibid)
The contemplative movement traces its roots back to these monks. They were the ones
who first promoted the mantra as a prayer tool. The desert fathers believed as long as the
desire for God was sincere--anything could be utilized to reach God. If a method worked for
the Hindus to reach their gods, then Christian mantras could be used to reach Jesus. (Ray
Yungen, A Time of Departing)
St. Athanasius of Alexandria wrote, God became man so that man might become god
(On the Incarnation 54:3, PG 25:192B). His statement is an apt description of theosis.
Theosis ("deification," "divinization") is the process of a worshiper becoming free of hamarta
("missing the mark"), being united with God, beginning in this life and later consummated in
bodily resurrection. For Orthodox Christians, Theosis is salvation. Theosis assumes that
humans from the beginning are made to share in the Life or Nature of the all-Holy Trinity.
Therefore, an infant or an adult worshiper is saved from the state of unholiness for
participation in the Life of the Trinity which is everlasting. (Theosis, wikipedia &
orthodoxwiki)
Through theoria, the contemplation of the triune God, human beings come to know and
experience what it means to be fully human (the created image of God); through their
communion with Jesus Christ, God shares Himself with the human race, in order to conform
them to all that He is in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness. As God became human, in
all ways except sin, He will also make humans god (Holy or saintly), in all ways except his
divine essence (uncaused or uncreatedness). (Theosis, wikipedia)
For many fathers, theosis goes beyond simply restoring people to their state before the
Fall of Adam and Eve, teaching that because Christ united the human and divine natures in
Jesus' person, it is now possible for someone to experience closer fellowship with God
than Adam and Eve initially experienced in the Garden of Eden, and that people can
become more like God than Adam and Eve were at that time. Some Orthodox theologians go
so far as to say that Jesus would have become incarnate for this reason alone, even if Adam
and Eve had never sinned. (Vladimir Lossky, The Mystical Theology of the Eastern
Church, 1957)
The journey towards theosis includes many forms of praxis (practice). Living in the
community of the church and partaking regularly of the sacraments, and especially the
Eucharist, is taken for granted. Also important is cultivating "prayer of the heart", and
prayer that never ceases, as Paul exhorts the Thessalonians. This unceasing prayer of the
heart is a dominant theme in the writings of the (Desert) Fathers. (Theosis,
orthodoxwiki)
Many Christians today are seeking to move away from a more
narrow proclamation centered gospel to a more holistic gospel
which cares for the whole person: body, mind and soul.The
resurgence of the soul can be seen within the church as the
movement to reclaim the contemplative essence of the

Christianity which unites us beyond our theological differences. How do we know, really
know this God we believe in? (imagodeifund.org)
Areas of interest under the umbrella of "Care of Souls" include: contemplative prayer,
sacred art, spiritual disciplines, contemplative reading of Scripture ("lectio divina"),
spiritual formation, spiritual direction, holistic healing, mind-body practices,
ecumenical dialogue & church unity across denominational, racial and gender lines and
efforts to promote a more kind, compassionate, heart-centered, holistic Gospel. (Ibid)
In popular contemporary forms of Christianity, faith too often has become equated with
belief and the ancient path of salvation" has become reduced to a futuristic, legal
transaction for getting into heaven." Many seeking a deeper experience of God find their
religious faith disconnected from their very human spiritual quest. Many are turning to
Eastern spiritual practices for a more holistic, direct connection with the Sacred. In
response, many branches in Western Christendom are seeking to recover the mystical heart
of classical Christian spirituality and to offer this to our seeking culture. Protestantism in
particularwith its more propositional emphasis is...
looking backwards
to the early church fathers,
to the desert fathers & mothers,
to the mystics
to our roots in Hebrew spirituality
looking Eastward
to the Orthodox Church
& to other faith traditions
for help to move beyond the mind
& into the heart to reclaim Christianity
as a transformative, fully human path
of following Christ & growing in divine likeness
as image-bearers of God. (imagodeifund.org)

Which spiritual
spiritual disciplines do you follow regularly?
Which do you need to add to your life?
Questions posed at ifollowdiscipleship.org for Seventh-Day Adventists
"For the next five hours you are to enjoy EPC (acronym for Extended Personal
Communication with God.) Keep the time just for you and God. Find a place where you will
be in solitude-your room, a rock along some trail, your car, wherever you choose; and
observe silence-no professional chats with the other pastors. Don't break the silence until at
least 3:00 o'clock. You can fast if you want, or pick up a sack lunch.
You may want to journal, read Scripture or some devotional book,
enjoy nature, or simply meditate as ways to be in the presence of
God. Go in peace and grace." (Adventist Pastor Dr. Merle Whitney,
A Journey With God and Colleagues in Solitude, Support and
Sharing, Adventist Today magazine, September 1, 2002)
The Task Force to Reach the Next Generation was set up by the
administrators of the Southeastern California Conference (of
Seventh-Day Adventists)to reach and retain youth and young

adults As additional groups of pastors were formed, the "official" name became The
Journey to Reach the Next Generations, and most participants and leaders now refer to
the process simply as "The Journey." (Ibid)
Paul Jensen, director of The Leadership Institute, and an ordained Adventist minister,
was commissioned to direct and facilitate the task force. He was joined by his Institute
colleagues Wayne Anderson, Jon Byron, and Chuck Miller. They have continued the process
along with other Institute staff and resource persons who have been added. (Ibid)
Paul Jensen is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor of Leadership and Christian
Formation and Spirituality in Contemporary Culture at Fuller Theological Seminary. He
has served on the staff of Campus Crusade for Christ and pioneered campus ministries and
trained campus chaplains for the Adventist Church. (Leadership Institute website,
http://www.tli.cc/)
Staff includes Jon Ciccarelli who serves as senior pastor at the Calimesa Seventh-Day
Adventist Church. Jon is a singer/songwriter and speaks on the subjects of spiritual
formation/life transformation, worship, mentoring, and leadership. With his wife, Lisa,
Jon leads Sacred Hearts, a retreat ministry for married couples, deepening their intimacy
with one another through deepened intimacy with God. (Ibid)
On the Journey, we will experience two Spirit-led journeys (Inner & Outer): An Inner
Journey- At the heart of this process is spiritual formationthe central priority of
discipleship and the foundational base from which Christian leaders learn to serve the
church and the world with love and power Attention will be given to nourishing the inner life
of participants through the daily exercise of spiritual disciplines and in extended times
alone with God for silence, solitude, prayer, confession, worship, celebration, study, praying
the hours, meditation, reflection, examen, lectio divina, journaling, spiritual reading, etc
Target Audience- Pastors, associates, church planters, youth pastors, parachurch staff,
missional leaders, teachers, chaplains and marketplace leaders. (Ibid, 2010-11 The
Journey brochure, http://www.tli.cc/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/gen19introduction.pdf)
[T]he foundation for The Journey was the spiritual formation of the pastors involved in
the process. Though we who began The Journeydid not know this was a key element
in what we were getting into, it was welcomed and quickly accepted. Soon spiritual
formation as part of The Journey process became an important aspect of recruiting
subsequent groups The Journey is truly a life-saving journey to God, and as a pastor on
this journey I have the privilege of inviting my parishioners to join me. They in turn invite
others. I wish you, too, could come along. (Adventist Pastor Dr. Merle Whitney, A Journey
With God and Colleagues in Solitude, Support and Sharing, Adventist Today magazine,
September 1, 2002)
The Judeo-Christian tradition of contemplation and prayer dates back to the earliest
Christian church and beyond. The exercise of contemplation in prayer is ancient, and
shows up in every major religion in some form. Buddhists are deeply contemplative,
disciplined observers of their own minds, dedicated to understanding, accepting and
overcoming suffering. Hindu mystics have contemplated the many attributes of God and
developed a dynamic system of worship... Sufis, who make up the mystical arm of Islam,
have traditions of deep, wild mystical prayer expressed in dance and poetry.
(http://contemplativechristian.com/contemplative-prayer/history/)
In the Christian tradition, the earliest forms of contemplative prayer are attributed to
ascetic monks living in the desert in the first few centuries following Christs death and

resurrection. Commonly referred to as the desert fathers, these monks lived simple lives in
the deserts of Egypt, Palestine and Syria. This group included and influenced church fathers
like St. Augustine and St. Gregory the Great in the West, and Pseudo-Dionysius and the
Hesychasts in the East. (Ibid)
The mystical tradition was reinvigorated again in the Middle Ages, through St. Bernard of
Clarivaux, St. Hildegard, Meister Eckhart, Ruysbroek, Tauler and others. Thomas AKempis,
writer of Imitation of Christ, later followed, as well as Julian of Norwich, and the anonymous
author of The Cloud of Unknowing. It continued in the post-Reformation church with St.
Teresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross, St. Therese of Lisieux, and St. Grancis de Sales.
Ignatius of Loyolas order of Jesuits began and continued in the contemplative tradition, and
there were many others who contributed. (Ibid)
In the modern church, Trappist monk Thomas Merton certainly renewed interest in
contemplation, and the Jesuit and Carmelite orders have followed suit The parallel efforts
of Thomas Keating and John Main have brought Centering Prayer and Christian
Meditation, respectively, into the mainstream. And, I cant talk about contemplation without
mentioning Richard Rohr, director of the Center for Action and Contemplation, whose writing
has deeply touched me on my journey. (Ibid)
The Protestant Church cant boast of this kind of historical tradition, as its concern
for the Bible as sole truth has limited its receptivity. However, its contemplative practices
have no doubt existed along the way, and are well established today. With the exception of
some evangelical or especially conservative churches, there are deliberate efforts to
encourage contemplative prayer in Protestant congregations throughout the United
States. (Ibid)
Here are important terms you need to understand: contemplative prayer, centering
prayer, breath prayer, prayer labyrinth, taize, Christian yoga, spiritual disciplines &
spiritual formation (lectio divina), the silence/stillness, sacred spaces, GODencounters
and Jesus prayer, prayer stations, prayer rooms, etc. This new spirituality has many
more names, too many to even list. (http://reclaimsda.org/reclaimsda/Welcome.html)
I shall now attempt to explain how these simple exercises can be taken to be
contemplation in the strict Christian sense of the word. If the explanation does not
satisfy you or only creates problems for you, then I suggest that you put aside all I say
about this matter and practice these awareness exercises merely as a means of
*disposing yourself for prayer and contemplation, or just ignore these exercises
altogether and move on to othersthat are more to your taste. (Anthony de Mello,
Sadhana: A Way To God: Christian Exercises in Eastern Form, (Institute of Jesuit
Resources, 1978), page 28) *Disposing-- set in readiness, to come to terms, to transfer to
the control of another.
Richard Fosters 1978 best-seller Celebration of Discipline, and Dallas Willards 1988
Spirit of the Disciplines, re-introduced evangelicals to classic spiritual disciplines such as
solitude, silence, and fasting, and offered a more contemplative approach to Scripture
and prayer. (Keri Wyatt Kent, Rediscovering Spiritual Formation, WILLOW Magazine,
Issue 4, 2007, http://www.willowcreek.com/wcanews/story.asp?id=WN02I42007)
Such spiritual disciplines had been a part of the Catholic tradition for a long time, although
they were often practiced primarily within the walls of the monastic community. Foster and

Willard brought them to the evangelical community, although it took a while for mainline
and evangelical churches to embrace them. (Ibid)
Spiritual formation is not a new idea or concept, and "a lot of Protestants are in the same
boat--we are rediscovering it," says Dr. Jon Dybdahl.And, he adds, the Adventist Church
has some work to do. For many years, his Spiritual Formation at Andrews Seminary
has surprised, shocked and blessed pastor-students who thought they knew everything there
is to know about spiritual growth and discipline. His fresh approach to spiritual formation
for Adventist leaders will help re-ignite the fire within you for ministry. (Empower 2005
Conference info)
In 2007 the Review & Herald published the contemplative book The Hunger: Satisfying the
Longing of Your Soul written by Jon Dybdahl. It was included as a valuable resource for
Revival & Reformation in the January 2011 issue of Adventist World. You can read a
review
by
Seventh-Day
Adventist
Pastor
John
Witcombe
here:
http://amazingdiscoveries.org/ad-newsletter-archive-summer-2009-Hunger.html
Dr. Derek Morris, senior pastor of the Forest Lake SDA Church, adjunct professor at
Andrews University Theological Seminary and editor of Ministry Magazine states, For much
of the Christian era the practice of spiritual direction was
confined to Catholicism, particularly monasticism and the
Society of Jesus [the Jesuits]. In recent years, there has been a
revival of interest in spiritual direction as a resource for
spiritual formation among both Catholics and Protestants. A
leading Protestant advocate of spiritual formation is Tilden
Edwards, director of the Shalem Institute for Spiritual Formation in
Washington, D.C. As I began my own prayer search for a spiritual friend, I came across the
significant work by Tilden Edwards, Spiritual Friend: Reclaiming the Gift of Spiritual Direction.
I strongly recommend this book as a valuable resource. (Derek Morris, Shalem Institute
dissertation, p. 7)
In the wider ecumenism of the Spirit being opened for us today, we need to humbly accept
the learnings of particular Eastern religions.What makes a particular practice Christian
is not its source, but its intent. If our intent in assuming a particular bodily practice is to
deepen our awareness in Christ, then it is Christianthis is important to remember in the
face of those Christians who would try to impoverish our spiritual resources by too narrowly
defining them. If we view the human family as one in Gods spirit, then this historical crossfertilization is not surprising . . . selective attention to Eastern spiritual practices can be
of great assistance to a fully embodied Christian life. (Tilden Edwards, Living in the
Presence, Acknowledgement page)
Retired Seventh-Day Adventist pastor W. Clarence Schilt specializes in Spiritual Formation
and integrated what he learned during The Journey into his 2009 book A Life To Die For.
His endorsement of the program was included in a previous Journey brochure. Read an
eye opening dialogue between Brother Schilt and pastor John Witcombe here:
http://spiritualformationsda.wordpress.com/
An October 2009 Andrews University newsletter, put out by Kenley D. Hall (Andrews DMin
Project Coach) explains that "Discipleship & Spiritual Formation" and "Youth and Young
Adult Ministry" began in February 2010. Part of the curriculum involves a retreat to Still
Waters.

Do you need time and space to allow Love to free you? Do you long to "recollect a
scattered life and focus on the One who calls and seeks and invites us to communion"? Do
you desire a deeper knowing of who you are and who you are called to be in this world?
Still Waters is a retreat house that values the timeless need for silence, solitude, and
spiritual companionship in order to better hear God's voice and, therefore, be
transformed by Him. (http://www.stillwaters.org/)
Launched in the Fall of 2010, the new discipleship training
resource, called iFollow, has been developed specifically for
Adventist congregations, and it responds to both a serious and
growing demand for practical, reliable discipleship training. (Dan
Day, Director of the NAD Church Resource Center And Executive
Editor, iFollowdiscipleship.org)
We didnt want to be reactionary in approach or to produce a product that was merely
copied from what others were doing, with an Adventist name on it. We wanted to respond
with a quality product that would bring unique value to churches. So, we set out on the long
journey to create one-a journey that included advisory groups, committees of pastors, writers
and editors-and then a lot of work. (iFollowsiscipleship.org)
We knew that a better resource wouldnt just be one that threw in a few Adventist
terms, here and there, but that was, indeed, more useful to pastors and other church
leaders. The process of developing what has come to be known as iFollow was a long and
arduous one. It took us a full six years to get a broadly-based set of discipleship
training lessons. (iFollowsiscipleship.org)
All of the writers are people who have much experience with spiritual growth as it occurs
among people who participate in Adventist congregations. The theology of every
presentation is congruent with the Twenty-eight Fundamental Beliefs of the Seventh-day
Adventist Church and rooted in Adventist heritage. We did look at other Christian
sources related to each topic and we made use of good ideas that were Bible-based and not
in conflict with Adventist theology I can assure you that we edited out anything that
was not rooted in Scripture and the Adventist heritage. There is nothing "New Age" or
"spiritualistic" in these materials, not a single jot nor tittle!! (Rachel Davies Spectrum
interview with and commentary by Monte Sahlin, iFollows General Editor,
http://www.spectrummagazine.org/node/2721)
Lessons and resources include a whos who of influential and spiritual luminaries including:
Richard Foster, Henri Nouwen, Leonard Sweet, Rick Warren, Joan Chittister, Brian McLaren,
Dallas Willard, Eugene Peterson, Richard Rohr,
Philip Yancey, John Ortberg, Thelma Hall, Leo
Tolstoy, A. W. Tozer, James Bryan Smith,
Donald Whitney, Vincent Brummer, Scot
McKnight, N.T. Wright, Thomas Cahill,
Christopher Ringwald, Lewis Smedes, Miroslav
Volf, John Eldredge, Bill Hybels, David
Augsburger, Thomas Hart, Tony Jones, Delcy
Kuhlman, Wendy Miller, Oletta Wald, Warren
Nelson, Bill Ashlock, Mark Galli, and Chris
Erdman.
Richard Foster, a contemporary author, has written perhaps the most widely used book on
the topic of spiritual disciplines as they relate to deepening the spiritual life, Celebration of

Discipline: The Path to Spiritual Growth. In this book he groups spiritual disciplines into three
categories: the inward disciplines (meditation, prayer, fasting, study), the outward
disciplines (simplicity, solitude, submission, service), and the corporate disciplines
(confession, worship, guidance, celebration). (How Can I Be More Compassionate and
Centered?, iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship Resource for Seventh-Day Adventists)
These three categories he refers to as three movements of the Spirit. In other words, the
disciplines within each movement are tools that provide opportunity for us to experience the
divine Spirit flowing with greater ease and power through our lives. These spiritual
tools have been used by people to grow bigger hearts, to develop greater compassion in us
and a deeper centeredness in the midst of lifes commotion and busyness. When we are
willing to make these kinds of disciplines a part of our daily lives, when we are willing to
shape the rhythm of our lives around these spiritual activities, we are empowered to shed
our superficial habits and bring the abundance of God into our lives. (Ibid)
The Nouwen Society continues the legacy of Henri Nouwen, one of the most widely
respected writers on spiritual topics. Its purpose is to foster the spirituality of solitude,
community and compassion that was embodied in the life and teaching of Nouwen.
His materials provide many ways to encounter and experience God. Accessible at:
www.henrinouwen.org/ (Ways To Encounter God, iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship
Resource for Seventh-Day Adventists)
"The God who dwells in our inner sanctuary is the same as the one who dwells in the
inner sanctuary of each human being." (Henri Nouwen, Here and Now, page 22)
"Today I personally believe that while Jesus came to open the door to God's house, all
human beings can walk through that door, whether they know about Jesus or not.
Today I see it as my call to help every person claim his or her own way to God." (Henri
Nouwen, Sabbatical Journey, page 51, 1998)
The quiet repetition of a single word can help us to descend with the mind into the
heart. This repetition has nothing to do with magic. It is not meant to throw a spell on God or
force him into hearing us. On the contrary, a word or sentence repeated frequently can help
us concentrate, to move to the center, to create an inner stillness and thus to listen to the
voice of God. (Henri Nouwen, The Way of the Heart, page 80-81)
Prayer is "soul work" because our souls are those sacred centers where all is one and
where God is with us in the most intimate way. (Henri Nouwen, Bread for the Journey,
page 15)
Leonard Sweet is a United Methodist Minister and professor of evangelism at Drew
University seminar in New Jersey. He is the author of many books on dealing with the
diversity that exists in contemporary society. He blogs and announces new books, etc. at:
www.leonardsweet.com (A Church That Values People, iFollowdiscipleship.org,
Discipleship Resource for Seventh-Day Adventists)
The interest in shrines, candles, incense, and mantras is an expression of our need to
take these rituals back and make them a part of our templed dailiness. In fact, the world is
doing better than the church in wooing outsiders with templing experiences, providing
spiritual activities (not necessarily good ones) that can be fitted into everyday life. (Leonard
Sweet, SoulSalsa)

10

Fasting has been used by almost every major religion as a tool to help purify ones
desires and to increase the experience of contentment. The purpose is to give your mind
and body a break from something that you typically feel a need for in order to engage in a
more intense opportunity for spiritual activities, for spiritual focus. Fasting helps to restore
the belief that we, not our appetites, are in control of our lives. (How Can I Be More
Compassionate and Centered?, iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship Resource for SeventhDay Adventists)
Love unites all, whether created or uncreated. The heart of
God, the heart of all creation, and our own hearts become one in
love. That's what all the great mystics have been trying to tell us
through the ages. Benedict, Francis, Hildegard of Bingen,
Hadewijch of Brabant, Meister Eckhart, Teresa of Avila, John of the
Cross, Dag Hammarskjeld, Thomas Merton, and many others, all in
their own ways and their own languages, have witnessed to the
unifying power of the divine love. All of them, however, spoke with
a knowledge that came to them not through intellectual arguments
but through contemplative prayer. (Henri Nouwen, Bread for the Journey, page 16)
Spiritual direction is help given by one Christian to another which enables that person to
pay attention to Gods personal communication to him or her, to respond to this personally
communicating God, to grow in intimacy with this God, and to live out the consequences of
the relationship. (William A. Barry and William J. Connolly, The Practice of Spiritual
Direction, ignatianspirituality.com)
Guidelines for Those Who Give the Spiritual Exercises-- Those who would give the
Exercises to others willbe a fully initiated Roman Catholic in good standing for at least
three years or a similarly invested member of another Christian denomination who is
respectful of, and comfortable with, Roman Catholicisma basic understanding of
Theology (especially Theology of the Trinity, of Christ, of Salvation, of morality, and of the
Church). http://www.jrhcleveland.org/Guidelines%20for%20the%20Sp%20Ex_Oct%2012%202009.pdf
Renovare (founded by Richard Foster) is a Christian parachurch organization that provides
resources
related
to
spiritual
disciplines:
www.renovare.org
(Meditation,
iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship for Seventh-Day Adventists)
Lectio Divina, literally meaning "divine reading," is an ancient practice of praying the
scriptures. During Lectio Divina, the practitioner listens to the text of the Bible with the "ear
of the heart," as if he or she is in conversation with God, and God is suggesting the topics
for discussion. The method of Lectio Divina includes moments of reading (lectio), reflecting
on (meditatio), responding to (oratio) and resting in (contemplatio) the Word of God with the
aim of nourishing and deepening one's relationship with the Divine The current resurgence
of Lectio Divina owes much to the reformations of Vatican II and the revival of the
contemplative dimension of Christianity. (contemplativeoutreach.org)
Lectio Divina is the ancient practice of praying and reading the Bible to encounter
God. This web site explains the simple process: www.valyermo.com/ld-art.html (Ways To
Encounter God, iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship Resource for Seventh-Day Adventists)
Jesuits are called to be contemplatives: seeing God in all. The Spirituality of the
Exercises enables us to perceive the Divine at the heart of the secular. Sensitivity to the
unfolding of the Kingdom of God in all realms of life is the dynamics of Jesuit spirituality.
This means a spiritual alertness to the grace and demands of the Spirit of God, a

11

discernment that makes us listen to what the Spirit is telling us in the concrete life situation.
(Jesuit Community, Leadership and Spirituality Today: S. Asian Perspective)
http://www.ranjesu.org/getResources.php?newsid=7
Ignatian (Jesuit) contemplation makes use of guided imagery and active imagination
within a selected gospel text. It is advisable to choose an action filled passage, so that it
brings ones personal desires, inclinations, emotions, problems, shadows, etc. into focus in
prayer, without planning to air these. Choose an action filled passage from the gospel
one that has a lot of colour and movement. Avoid discourses, teachings and parables, for
these will lead you to moralise or intellectualise. (Savio Rodrigues SJ, Pray: How)
http://www.goajesuits.in/prayer/02ignatiancontemplation.htm
Read the passage. Stop for about five seconds for the scene to settle in your mind. Read
it once again so as to take in some of the details you may have overlooked. Stop and let it
sink in. Read it once or twice more in case you feel you need to do so. Do not struggle to
remember details or words or passages. Be fully satisfied with whatever you remember.
Remembering the passage or its details is of no importance at all. (Ibid)
Place yourself in the presence of God. Centre yourself using any of the centering methods
you feel suits you best. Centering is a help to create an empty mind, a mind free of
worries and distractions. Have no fixed agenda or definite graces, but ask with an open mind
and heart. (Ibid)
Now close the Bible and let yourself sink into the scene you have created for yourself
through the reading of the passage. Let your self get lost in the scene and identify yourself
with some person or something in the scene. Try and re-live the actual situation. You may
soon find your self in active conversation, of helping or sharing or just being with
someone in the scene. Be passive, but alert. Let the others in the scene control the
events, you just go along, but always being a part of that reality that is re-enfolding. (Ibid)
Do not try to find parallels in the scriptures, or in your personal life. Avoid moralising
like saying, It should be like this, I must, We must, We could, It is better, etc. No
judgements or comparisons are to be made. When you get to your reflection later on, you will
find yourself automatically living what you experienced in your contemplation. (Ibid)
breathe deeply- This is the simplest stress-management tool. It may sound a little silly
since we obviously breathe all the time, but we usually take only shallow breaths, which
means we dont fill or use our lungs to their full capacity. (Christopher Pitt, Stress Out!,
Signs of the Times, March 2011)
When we deliberately take slow, deep breaths, we increase the amount of air going in and
this allows more oxygen to enter the bloodstream. This fuels our cells better and helps them
do their jobs more efficiently. The special stress benefit is that this deep breathing sets in
motion a physiological mechanism that slows our heart rates. (Ibid)
Meditation takes the techniques of breathing one step further. Meditation involves
deliberately switching your brains focus to something simple, in the present, shutting off the
cares of the world. (Ibid)
Meditation practice focuses on stilling or emptying the mind. Typically, meditators
concentrate on their breath or a sound (mantra) they repeat to themselves. They may,
alternatively, attempt to reach a state of detached observation, in which they are aware of

12

their environment but do not become involved in thinking about it. In meditation, the body
remains alert and in an upright position. In addition to formal sitting meditation, patients can
be taught mindfulness meditation, which involves bringing a sense of awareness and focus
to their involvement in everyday activities. (Andrew Vickers, Catherine Zollman, and David K
Payne, Hypnosis and Relaxation Therapies)
imagination- This is a step beyond meditation. Instead of focusing on something you can
see or hear, let your mind wander to images and feelings that are not present to your
senses. These images and feelings should be pleasant and relaxing. Some people describe
this technique as a vivid daydream. (Christopher Pitt, Stress Out!, Signs of the Times,
March 2011)
To get started, sit or lie in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and start to breathe
slowly and deeply. Once you begin to relax, imagine your favourite scene. Imagine it in as
much detail as possible and try to involve all five of your senses. Imagining these
soothing scenes will replace the harassing thoughts of your daily routine with pleasant
ones. Try thinking about a hike in the mountains with your family, an upcoming vacation or a
time in the past when you enjoyed a hearty laugh over a good joke. (Ibid)
Visualization and imagery techniques involve the induction of a relaxed state followed
by the development of a visual image, such as a pleasant scene that enhances the sense of
relaxation. These images may be generated by the patient or suggested by the
practitioner. In the context of this relaxing setting, patients can also choose to imagine
themselves coping more effectively with the stressors in their lives. (Andrew Vickers,
Catherine Zollman, and David K Payne, Hypnosis and Relaxation Therapies)
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is similar to meditation except that you contract,
hold and then relax your bodys various muscle groups in turn. You can do this at the same
time that youre doing your breathing exercise. Tighten and then relax the muscles in
your feet first, then work your way up your calves and thighs, tummy, chest, arms and neck.
This will help to pump the blood from your body into your lungs. The deep breathing
oxygenates this extra blood, giving your brain a burst of oxygen, and that helps your nerves
to work better. You can even do this while sitting in a stressful meeting; or if youre tense
while trying to get to an appointment on time, try tightening and relaxing your muscles as you
sit at a stoplight. (Christopher Pitt, Stress Out!, Signs of the Times, March 2011)
Progressive Muscle Relaxation is one of the most effective ways inducing hypnotic
trance, both in entertainment and clinical hypnosis settings. As a therapeutic tool, it is both
easy to teach to clients and easy for clients to benefit physically and mentally. (Richard K
Nongard, How to use PMR techniques for more effective therapy and as a tool for hypnotic
induction.)
Heres an interesting idea next time you have the remote control in your hand. If youre
watching a movie and you come to a scene that stimulates in your heart the qualities you
desire, rewind that scene and play it again. Watch it carefully. Allow yourself to feel the
desire, longing, passion for the divine qualities being manifested. Rewind it again and
play it. Watch it. Feel it. Reflect on it. Talk about it with your partner or friend watching
with you. Consider doing this throughout the whole movie, spending time focusing on the
divine qualities being shown. (How Can I Be More Compassionate and Centered?,
iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship Resource for Seventh-Day Adventists)
Welcome to Taize! Prayer Around the Cross. Join us for an hour of prayer the first Sunday
of each month beginning at 7pm. Participating Churches: Hillcrest Congregational Church;

13

Church of the Resurrection, Episcopal; Christ the King Catholic Church; St. Andrews
Presbyterian Church; Seventh-Day Adventist Church. (Christ the King Catholic Church
website, Pleasant Hill, California, http://www.ctkph.org/)
Taize (pronounced tay-zay) consists of sung and silent participatory prayers
accompanied by readings from Scripture. It is a time of contemplation of our Lord through
music, song and silence. Practicing the silence with icons, candles, incense and prayer
stations, this very contemplative community is attracting young people from around the
world. Faithworks Magazine said, Using just a few words, the chants express a basic reality
of faith, quickly grasped by the mind. As the words are sung over many times, this reality
gradually penetrates the whole being. (Saint Matthews Anglican Church website, Where
Spirit and Tradition Meet) http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/taize.htm
Taize servicesmystical services of prayer and chanting that originated in an
ecumenical Christian monastic order in France. (Dan Johnson, Argus-Courier, Residents
find solace, inspiration in contemplative, mystical tradition, 12-04-2009)
Spirituality is nothing complicated for the "emerging churches." They teach about prayer,
and about other spiritual disciplines like simple living, fasting, community, and reading the
Bible. This is where the "emerging churches" part company with the "seeker friendly"
churches of prior decadesspiritual seekers don't want us to reproduce what they already
have and know--if that were sufficient, they wouldn't be seeking! They don't want banal
entertainment--they seek transcendence. And the "emerging churches" realize that old
Christian practices still have power. (Seventh-Day Adventist Pastor Bill Cork, What Can
Adventists Learn From The Emerging Church?)

What is Christian Mysticism?

Very simply, mysticism is our awareness of and response to divine love. As human
beings with senses, both physical and spiritual, we all are created to be mystics! As we
become more aware of and cooperative with God's loving presence, our souls grow slowly
from the inside out into the true-self-in-Christ (the "imago Dei") we were created to be.
(imagodeifund.org)
Christian mysticism is the pursuit of communion with, identity with, or conscious awareness
of God through direct experience, intuition, instinct or insight. Christian mysticism centers
on the habitual practice of deep prayer (i.e. meditation, contemplation) involving the
person of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. This approach and lifestyle is distinguished from
other forms of Christian practice by its aim of achieving unity with the divine. (Christian
Mysticism, wikipedia)

14

First of all, it must be said that if the historical Jesus was a mystic, then much of what he
purportedly said is consistent with that Universal point of view. His teachings stressed
compassion and love towards all.Jesus taught that we should not be judgmental, should
love one's enemies as oneself. He taught that we should be compassionate towards all, and
that as one treats the lowliest person, one is treating Christ. Perennial philosophy teaches
that God is looking out through all eyes, and the spark of the Divine is within every
heart. "The Kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17:21). (Professor Rafael Espericueta,
Christian Mystics)
The earliest Christian mystics were called Gnostics, from the root meaning "knowing (of
the heart)". For Gnostics, it's a matter of knowing, not just believing. (Ibid)
The Rosicrucians are a sect of Christian mystics with close connections to the Western
mystery traditions, including Qaballa and Alchemy. Today there are various groups
carrying on these traditions. This tradition is closely related to the Masonic Order,
although most current members may be oblivious to the deeper meanings involved in their
rituals. Many of the founding fathers of the United States of America were active Masons,
and Rosicrucian teachings helped to guide the framers of our constitution. (Ibid)
St. Augustine (354430) developed the conception of the unity of the mental life, the
significance of the will in the life of both God and humans, and also he formulated the truths
that selfcertainty is more immediate than our knowledge of the external world and that
valid metaphysics must be based on the selfknowledge of the finite personality. Not only
did he put thought above things but he rightly valued the thinker above thought. Augustine
established the existence of the soul as a thinking and willing being. In his Confessions
and De Trinitate, he made much use of analogies between observed aspects of the human
soul and the distinctions within the Holy Trinity, thus showing many times his belief in a
profound kinship between the human soul and God, despite the mystery and transcendence
which he also emphasized. (Rev. Bogumi Zygmunt Gacka, Professor of Systematic
Theology, A Presentation of Personalism) http://www.personalism.pl/biannual/number-1/apresentation-of-personalism/
Any trinitarian theology, Simon Chan believes, forms spirituality in . . . decicive ways.
[B]ecause the triune God is a relational God, to know this God must be a relational
knowledge of a personal union with God (Spiritual Theology, page 52). Chan believes this
personal urgency is reinforced by Augustines psychological understanding of the
Trinity, where Christ and the Spirit are known as Word and Love descending from the
Father. This personal immersion into the divine has been the traditional province of
mystical and contemplative Christianity, and more recently that of Pentecostal and
charismatic expression. (Roderick T. Leupp, The Renewal of Trinitarian Theology, page
105, 2008)
Some people infer Ellen White belongs in the Christian Mystic category. Even the Ellen
G. White Estate does so, in this ever so subtle, make that blatant, allusion in the logo for
their magazine for children. Books of a new order are already being written and published
using her quotes to tout mystical and contemplative philosophy.

2009 Logo

Current Logo

15

While (Ellen) Whites conception of contemplation does not fully concur with the modern
definition of the term, it is a form of spiritual practice closely connected to one of the essential
features of her spiritual thinking. She seems to be aware of the classic tradition of
contemplation, i.e. the Catholic praxis of contemplative prayer, though the approach she
takes to it is an independent one. Her use of the term contemplation allows us to assume
that she has seen it in use and come to some understanding of it. Her frequent references
to contemplation indicate that she wants her readers to include it as an integral part of
their spiritual practice. She is thus a follower, if from afar, of the contemplative
tradition, even though she cannot be regarded as an actual contemplative spiritual guide
(SC 21, 7071, 89, 103104, 118.) (Harri Kuhalampi, Holistic Spirituality in the Thinking of
Ellen
White,
Academic
Dissertation,
University
of
Helsinki
2010)
(https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/63691/holistic.pdf?sequence=1)
Ellen White speaks about contemplation even in conjunction with the most vital points of
salvation, since she seems to see it as the means by which transforming grace pervades
the whole person from within. We can thus conclude that for her contemplation is not only
one option among many for executing spiritual praxis, but is rather an essential means of
evocatively experiencing Gods invigorating presence and establishing a constant
connectedness with him (DA 478.) (Ibid)
Finally, White introduces contemplation as a way to catch a real glimpse of divine love,
which is beyond the description of human language. Thus contemplation is an activity
which takes place at the spiritual level. She states that though contemplation has no
transforming virtue in itself, it is still a channel by which the mystery of divine love can
become personally meaningful, which in turn results in an inner transformation of the
contemplator by Gods grace. On this basis she insists that contemplation be regarded
as a key spiritual practice (MB 43.) (Ibid)
[Christopher] Bryant points out that contemplation as a concept is given varying meanings in
different traditions. Thus its exact content in Whites writings cannot be definitely determined.
By speaking about contemplation which she does a number of times she does not
automatically qualify as a follower of the contemplative tradition which was represented
in particular by Teutonic mysticism, the English mystics, St Teresa of Avila and St John of
the Cross. However, certain elements of that approach are also to be found in her
spirituality. (Ibid)
The process of spiritual formation is the respectful engagement of the experience and
wisdom already within the person, not an attempt to "add" something but rather, to
discover the fullness of the inner life that is already present deep within. Spiritual
formation engages the whole person in response to the life of the Indwelling Trinity acting
through the community of disciples. This formation in Christian life is going on all the time
through family life, worship, scripture, prayer and meditation, simplicity and solitude,
earthkeeping and justice making, etc. (Making Us One Campaign, mittensynod.org)
Spiritual Formation is the process that takes place in the believer, as the life of the Spirit
of God transforms our spirit through deepening intimacy with the Trinity, changing our
being from the inside out into the likeness of Jesus Christ. Spiritual formation also involves
the believer's intentional response to God in this transformation process. The goal of this
process in the believer is the reflection of God's glory in a relationship of love with God and
toward the world for which He died. (Imago Christi, A Covenant Community of Spiritual
Formation Ministry)

16

Thus the Trinitarian intentionality of Christian prayer shapes and directs it as an

expression of praise and desire for perfect union with God through Christ. This union is
nothing less than a sharing in the life of the Most Holy Trinity. It is, as it were, an
'immersion' in the mystery of the Triune God. Following the imagery of St. John of the
Cross, the Holy Spirit, as the 'mutual breath of Father and Son' becomes the 'mutual breath'
of God and the one praying. As baptized into Christ, the Christian lives with his life and,
together with Christ, approaches God as Father/Mother. (Shaun McCarty, Centering
Prayer Trinitarian?)
What has been said so far suggests a relationship between Christian Centering Prayer
and other ways in which baptismal identity finds nourishment. Nowhere is Trinitarian
intentionality better expressed and shaped than in liturgical worship. We cannot
appreciate the Christian perspective of contemplative prayer apart from its relationship to
all of life and the liturgy in particular. Again, we take our cue from Thomas Merton: It
would...be a serious error to ignore the true meaning of inner meditative prayer and its
crucial importance for the whole Christian life, especially for the full understanding of the
liturgy. In any case, we are not speaking here of the prayer of the heart as an isolated,
particular exercise, as a separate department of the devout life. The prayer of the heart must
penetrate every aspect and every activity of Christian existence. It must flourish above all
in the very heart of all liturgy. Contemplative Prayer, p.136. (Ibid)
Subsequently, for many people seeking engagement with spirituality it means withdrawal
into a solitary place and also from social interaction. Following the example of St Antony
in third and fourth-century Egypt, many others have sought peace and solitude in order to
find a more meaningful relationship with God through disciplines such as prayer,
contemplation and selfdenial. (Keating 1999; Stewart 2005, 8687) The origin of mystic
asceticism can also be traced to the same root. These categories of spiritual activity have
a long tradition The experience of God can even now be conceived at the core level in
mystical terms not as a transcendent Other but as an immanent Self. (Perrin 2007, 241)
(Harri Kuhalampi, Holistic Spirituality in the Thinking of Ellen White, Academic Dissertation,
University of Helsinki 2010)
Silence fosters stillness; it is indispensable for stillness. Inner stillness, however, goes
beyond silence insofar as its aim is to purify the heart and issue in pure prayer. That
purification involves the body in its entirety, because body and soul, like mind and heart,
are ultimately inseparable. In the words of St Mark the Ascetic, The intellect cannot be
still unless the body is still also; and the wall between them cannot be demolished without
stillness and prayer. (John Breck, On Silence and Stillness)
To silence the mind is an extremely difficult task. How hard it is to keep the mind from
thinking, thinking, thinking, forever thinking, forever producing thoughts in a never ending
stream. Our Hindu masters in India have a saying: one thorn is removed by another. By this
they mean that you will be wise to use one thought to rid yourself of all the other thoughts
that crowd into your mind. One thought, one image, one phrase or sentence or word that
your mind can be made to fasten on. (Anthony de Mello, Sadhana: A Way to God
(Institute of Jesuit Resources, 1978), p. 28)
For many years, I have kept in my office an ink drawing of two smiling figures with their
arms around each other: Jesus Christ and Gautama Buddha, with the caption: Jesus and
Buddha must be very good friends. They are not the same, but they are friends, not
enemies, and they are not indifferent to one another. From the very beginning of Shalem
[Institute], I have been moved to affirm that statement. (Tilden Edwards, Jesus and
Buddha: Good Friends)

17

How can we help our hearts to grow every day, to be able to embrace everything? The
Buddha gave a very beautiful example. Suppose you have a bowl of water and someone put
a handful of salt in the bowl of water; it would be too salty for you to drink. But suppose
someone threw a handful of salt into a clear mountain river. The river is deep and wide
enough that you can still drink the water without tasting the salt. (How Can I Be More
Compassionate and Centered?, iFollowdiscipleship.org, Discipleship Resource for SeventhDay Adventists)
Zen Budhist Monk, Thich Nhat Hahn, is quoted in the same lesson, When your heart is
small, you suffer a lot. But when your heart becomes bigger, very big, then the same thing
does not make you suffer anymore. So the secret is how to help your heart to grow. If your
heart is small, you cant accept that person, you cant tolerate him or her with his or her
shortcomings. But when your heart is big, you have a lot of understanding and compassion,
and then there is no problem, you dont suffer, and you embrace him or her because your
heart is so big.
Eastern Orthodox Christianity has an old form of meditation practice called hesychastic
practice, that has been practiced by Christian ascetics and Desert Fathers from the
earliest days of the church. Based on Christs injunction to go into your closet to pray,
hesychasm (which translates as stillness, rest, quiet, silence) involves the process of
retiring inward, withdrawing from the senses, so as to achieve a direct experiential
knowledge of God. These practices even involve physical postures and breathing
exercises, reminiscent of Hindu yogic practices. (Professor Rafael Espericueta, Christian
Mystics)
A Jesuit friend once told me that he approached a Hindu guru for initiation in the art of
prayer. The guru said to him, "Concentrate on your breathing." My friend proceeded to do
just that for about five minutes. Then the guru said, "The air you breathe is God. You are
breathing God in and out. Become aware of that, and stay with that awareness." My friend,
after making a slight theological adjustment to that statement, followed these instructionsfor hours on end, day after day-and discovered, to his amazement, that prayer can be as
simple a matter as breathing in and out. (Anthony de Mello, Sadhana: A Way To God,
Christian Exercises in Eastern Form, Introduction)

Can We Discern The Times?

And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our
salvation nearer than when we believed. The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us
therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light. - (Romans
13:11-12)
"No man drops in one day from perfect faith to gross error; much less do multitudes of
people apostatize all at the same time. Error is insidious in its working, and the people who
fall away are rarely conscious that any change is taking place in them." (E.J. Waggoner,
Present Truth, Jan. 30, 1902)
A truths initial commotion is directly proportional to how deeply the lie was believed. It
wasnt the world being round that agitated people, but that the world wasnt flat. When a wellpacked web of lies has been sold gradually to the masses over generations, the truth will
seem utterly preposterous and its speaker a raving lunatic. (Dresden James)

18

The truths most plainly revealed in the Bible have been involved in doubt and darkness by
learned men, who, with a pretense of great wisdom, teach that the Scriptures have a
mystical, a secret, spiritual meaning not apparent in the language employed. These men are
false teachers. It was to such a class that Jesus declared, Ye know not the Scriptures,
neither the power of God. [Mark 12:24.] The language of the Bible should be explained
according to its obvious meaning,unless a symbol or figure is employed. Christ has given the
promise, If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine. [John 7:17.] If men would
but take the Bible as it reads, if there were no false teachers to mislead and confuse their
minds, a work would be accomplished that would make angels glad, and that would bring
into the fold of Christ thousands upon thousands who are now wandering in error. (Ellen G.
White, Great Controversy, 1888 edition page 598 par. 3)
Thus saith the Lord, What iniquity have your fathers found in Me, that they are gone far from
Me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain? - (Jeremiah 2:5)
Thus saith the Lord, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the
good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said, We will not
walk therein. - (Jeremiah 6:16)
Hath a nation changed gods, which are yet no gods? but My people have changed their
glory for that which doth not profit. Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly
afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the Lord. For My people have committed two evils; they
have forsaken Me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken
cisterns, that can hold no water. Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord, and with
your children's children will I plead. - (Jeremiah 2:10-13, 9)
Remember ye the law of Moses My servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all
Israel, with the statutes and judgments. Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the
coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord: and he shall turn the heart of the fathers to
the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with
a curse. - (Malachi 4:4-6)
Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of
men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. - (Colossians 2:8)
I am the good shepherd, and know My sheep, and am known of Mine. As the Father
knoweth Me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down My life for the sheep. And other
sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear My voice;
and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. (John 10:14-16)
Can you or I say that as members of the Seventh-Day Adventist church we uphold the
Scripture and beliefs handed down from the apostolic church to the Church in the
Wilderness? Are we a remnant of that wilderness church, or are we wandering confused in
the spiritual desert wastelands of Egypt after the Fathers of ancient thought in modern
dress? Do we blend our faith with theirs in creeds and schools of Trinitarian philosophy,
mystical contemplation and formation promoted through a metaphoric and allegorical
interpretation of the Scriptures? Please think seriously about the answer to these questions.
This is not a call to come out of the church our Saviour established. It is a call to earnestly
contend with and return to the faith once delivered to the saints as found in the assembly of
those who keep the commandments of God and have the faith and testimony of Jesus.
If we are out of harmony with our Heavenly Father and His eternal son Jesus then prayer
and genuine repentance for ourselves and the church collectively are the key. A friend

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shared something profound, Israel was only released from Babylon when Daniel began to
pray the prayer of repentance for His people as one of them. If My people, which are
called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from
their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their
land (2 Chronicles 7:14). This is true revival and reformation for only then will Jesus bless us
with a greater outpouring of His indwelling Spirit. Our prayer is that those leading the
corporate Seventh-Day Adventist church are listening to the voice of the True Shepherd.
Edited from Shall We Desert the Fathers of Ancient Thought in Modern Dress?
http://www.scribd.com/doc/45856756/Shall-We-Desert-the-Fathers-of-Ancient-Thought-in-Modern-Dress

Resources
These resources have benefited my study and research. Because a resource is listed here does
not mean that those involved endorse this examination. Inclusion is also not a blanket
endorsement, on my part, of their content. All things we hold to be truth must be carefully studied
in the light of Scripture preserved and handed down to us from the church in the wilderness.

Maranatha Media- In Honour of the Father and His Son.

http://www.maranathamedia.com/site/

Identity Wars- Value Through Family Relationships. http://www.identitywars.org/

Reclaim SDA- Exposing The Dangers Of The Emergent Contemplative Spirituality In

Adventism. http://reclaimsda.org/reclaimsda/Welcome.html

Lighthouse Trails Research Project- This site alerts others about the contemplative
belief system that has embedded itself into Christianity.
http://www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com/index.html

Ancient Thought Research- Why is the mystery of the trinity so important to the
Seventh-Day Adventist church? http://www.scribd.com/my_document_collections/2811227

Amazing Discoveries- An organization committed to exposing deceptions and errors in

the religious realm, history, science, media, and health. http://amazingdiscoveries.org/

Seventh-Day Adventist Archives- A wonderful resource for research with records

covering the entire period of Adventist church history.
http://www.adventistarchives.org/DocArchives.asp

Ellen G. White Database- Access Ellen Whites complete published writings.

http://egwdatabase.whiteestate.org/

Spectrum Magazine- If you want to see the heart of contemplative spirituality beating in
Adventism, youll find it here. http://www.spectrummagazine.org/

Certain Sound Ministry- Their mission is to encourage people to respond to YHWHs

trumpet call and to proclaim a certain sound of warning to their fellow man. Responding
to the call of YHWHs trumpet can be seen by the illustrations of marriage within the
Bible. http://certainsoundministry.com/

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