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Information About C: Data Type Size (Bytes) Range Format String

This document provides information about data types in the C programming language. It lists common C data types like char, int, float, double and long along with their sizes in bytes and typical value ranges. It also describes integer data types like short int and long int, noting their sizes and value ranges. The document provides examples of how to declare variables of different types in C code and how to print their values using printf formatting strings. It also introduces the concept of constant and volatile variables.

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Vasim Ahmad
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29 views3 pages

Information About C: Data Type Size (Bytes) Range Format String

This document provides information about data types in the C programming language. It lists common C data types like char, int, float, double and long along with their sizes in bytes and typical value ranges. It also describes integer data types like short int and long int, noting their sizes and value ranges. The document provides examples of how to declare variables of different types in C code and how to print their values using printf formatting strings. It also introduces the concept of constant and volatile variables.

Uploaded by

Vasim Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Information About c

Data Type In C
SIZE
(BYTES)

DATA TYPE

FORMAT
STRING

RANGE

Char

-128 to 127

%c

Unsignes Char

0 to 255

%c

Short Or Int

-32768 to 32767

%i or %d

Unsigned Int

0 to 65535

%u

Long

-2147483648 to 2147483647

%ld

Unsignes Long

0 to 4294967295

%lu

Flot

3.4e-38 to 3.4e+38

%f or %g

Double

1.7e-308 to 1.7e+308

%lf

Long Double

10

3.4e-4932 to 1.1e+4932

%lf

Integar Data Type

SHORT INTEGAR

LONG INTEGAR

Occupies 2 bytes in Memory

Occupies 4 bytes in Memory

Range -32768 to 32767

-2147483648 to 2147483647

Format string is %d or % i

Format string is %ld

For example: int a=2; Short int b=2;

For example: long b; Long int c;

Starting With C Program


all c program will code into the main() function make sure you have an compiler to complie your
program
Simple example of c program
#include < stdio.h >
void main()
{
Printf("this is the most simple example of c program");
}
Click Here to get all the c programes.
Creating variables in c
Its very simple to create one or more variable in c, There are some basic datatypes which are used to
create a simplea variable in c, Now question arries what is datatype datatypes is the identity of the
variable. Its tell to compiler that which kind of data that Variable can store.

Now here ia an simple example to create an folder in c


int id = 1 , Now int is the integar datatye which only stores the integar values
Another example is string name="Hardeep Singh"
Print Variables in c
We can print the variable values in c this is very simpe task printf function is used to display the
values in c so with the help of printf we can also print the variable here is an simple example of
printing the variable in c
#include< stdio.h >
Void main()
{
string name = "hardeep Singh";
printf("%d",name);
}
Constant and Volatile Variables
Constant variable-tells the compiler that the variable is constant
For example: const int m=10;
Volatile variable-those variables that are changed at any time
For example: volatile int m;

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