CDMA2000: From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
CDMA2000: From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
CDMA2000Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
CDMA2000
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
CDMA2000(alsoknownasC2KorIMTMultiCarrier(IMTMC))isafamilyof
3G[1]mobiletechnologystandardsforsendingvoice,data,andsignalingdatabetween
mobilephonesandcellsites.Itisdevelopedby3GPP2asabackwardscompatible
successortosecondgenerationcdmaOne(IS95)setofstandardsandusedespeciallyin
NorthAmericaandSouthKorea.
CDMA2000comparestoUMTS,acompetingsetof3Gstandards,whichisdevelopedby
3GPPandusedinEurope,Japan,andChina.
ThenameCDMA2000denotesafamilyofstandardsthatrepresentthesuccessive,
evolutionarystagesoftheunderlyingtechnology.Theseare:
HuaweiCDMA2000EVDOUSB
wirelessmodem
Voice:CDMA20001xRTT,1XAdvanced
Data:CDMA20001xEVDO(EvolutionDataOptimized):Release0,RevisionA,RevisionB,UltraMobileBroadband
(UMB)
AllareapprovedradiointerfacesfortheITU'sIMT2000.IntheUnitedStates,CDMA2000isaregisteredtrademarkofthe
TelecommunicationsIndustryAssociation(TIAUSA).[2]
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1X
1xEVDO
1XAdvanced
Networks
History
References
Externallinks
1X
CDMA20001X(IS2000),alsoknownas1xand1xRTT,isthecoreCDMA2000wirelessairinterfacestandard.The
designation"1x",meaning1timesRadioTransmissionTechnology,indicatesthesameradiofrequency(RF)bandwidthasIS95:
aduplexpairof1.25MHzradiochannels.1xRTTalmostdoublesthecapacityofIS95byadding64moretrafficchannelstothe
forwardlink,orthogonalto(inquadraturewith)theoriginalsetof64.The1Xstandardsupportspacketdataspeedsofupto
153kbit/swithrealworlddatatransmissionaveraging80100kbit/sinmostcommercialapplications.[3]IMT2000alsomade
changestothedatalinklayerforgreateruseofdataservices,includingmediumandlinkaccesscontrolprotocolsandQoS.The
IS95datalinklayeronlyprovided"besteffortsdelivery"fordataandcircuitswitchedchannelforvoice(i.e.,avoiceframeonce
every20ms).
1xEVDO
CDMA20001xEVDO(EvolutionDataOptimized),oftenabbreviatedasEVDOorEV,isatelecommunicationsstandardfor
thewirelesstransmissionofdatathroughradiosignals,typicallyforbroadbandInternetaccess.Itusesmultiplexingtechniques
includingcodedivisionmultipleaccess(CDMA)aswellastimedivisionmultipleaccess(TDMA)tomaximizebothindividual
user'sthroughputandtheoverallsystemthroughput.Itisstandardizedby3rdGenerationPartnershipProject2(3GPP2)aspart
oftheCDMA2000familyofstandardsandhasbeenadoptedbymanymobilephoneserviceprovidersaroundtheworld
particularlythosepreviouslyemployingCDMAnetworks.ItisalsousedontheGlobalstarsatellitephonenetwork.[4]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDMA2000
1/2
7/15/2016
CDMA2000Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
1XAdvanced
1XAdvanced(Rev.E)[5][6]istheevolutionofCDMA20001X.Itprovidesuptofourtimes
thecapacityand70%morecoveragecomparedto1X.[7]Qualcomm.Retrievedon
September18,2013.
Networks
TheCDMADevelopmentGroupstatesthat,asofApril2014,thereare314operatorsin
118countriesofferingCDMA20001Xand/or1xEVDOservice.[8]
History
Theintended4GsuccessortoCDMA2000wasUMB(UltraMobileBroadband)
however,inNovember2008,Qualcommannounceditwasendingdevelopmentofthe
technology,favoringLTEinstead.[9]
BlackBerrysmartphonedisplaying
'1XEV'astheservicestatusinthe
upperrightcorner.
References
1."WhatreallyisaThirdGeneration(3G)MobileTechnology"(PDF).InternationalTelecommunicationsUnion.Archivedfromtheoriginal
(PDF)onJune7,2011.RetrievedOctober28,2012.
2.CDMA2000trademarkapplication(http://tess2.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4001:kets67.2.3),uspto.gov,November17,2009
3.1Xfeatures/speeds(http://www.cdg.org/technology/3g_1X.asp),cdg.org,November17,2009
4.GlobalstarGSP1700satphonealsoloadedwithEVDO(http://www.engadgetmobile.com/2006/11/09/globalstargsp1700satphonealsol
oadedwithevdo/)
5.https://www.cdg.org/news/events/webinar/100513_cdma450_operators/2ALUNewbury%20450%20Webinar_3.pdf
6.http://www.3gpp2.org/Public_html/specs/C.S0099
0_v2.0_Guidelines%20for%20using%20cdma2000%201x%20Revision%20E%20Features%20on%20Earlier%20Revisions_20110819.pdf
7.CDMA2000|3GWireless(http://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/wirelessnetworks/technologies/1xadvanced)
8."CDG:CDMAStatistics".CDMADevelopmentGroup.RetrievedJune13,2015.
9.QualcommhaltsUMBproject(http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN1335969420081113?rpc=401&),Reuters,November
13,2008
Externallinks
TIATR45EngineeringCommitteeforCDMAStandards(http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/committees/committee.cfm?
comm=tr45)
3GPP2(http://www.3gpp2.org/)Standardsandspecifications
CDMA2000(http://www.radioelectronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/3gpp2/cdma20001xrttbasicstutorial.php)
OverviewsoftheCDMA2000standards1XtoUMB
cdma2000.info(http://cdma2000.info)Onlineinteractivecdma2000SDUdecodercoversallreleasesuptoC.S0005F
2.0
Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CDMA2000&oldid=728145019"
Categories: Channelaccessmethods 3rdGenerationPartnershipProject2standards Codedivisionmultipleaccess
Thispagewaslastmodifiedon3July2016,at14:11.
TextisavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionShareAlikeLicenseadditionaltermsmayapply.Byusingthis
site,youagreetotheTermsofUseandPrivacyPolicy.WikipediaisaregisteredtrademarkoftheWikimedia
Foundation,Inc.,anonprofitorganization.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDMA2000
2/2