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    Anchors Fundamentals - Hilti PDF

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    Iho1
    The document discusses post-installed anchors and their fundamentals. It provides an overview of post-installed anchors compared to cast-in anchors, noting advantages and disadvantages of each. It also discusses the working principles of post-installed anchors including friction, keying, and bonding. Examples of applications are given across different industries. Failure modes and factors influencing anchors are explained. Finally, the document compares mechanical versus chemical anchors and provides examples of products from Hilti for each anchor type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Anchors Fundamentals - Hilti PDF

    Uploaded by

    Iho1
    157 views24 pages
    The document discusses post-installed anchors and their fundamentals. It provides an overview of post-installed anchors compared to cast-in anchors, noting advantages and disadvantages of each. It also discusses the working principles of post-installed anchors including friction, keying, and bonding. Examples of applications are given across different industries. Failure modes and factors influencing anchors are explained. Finally, the document compares mechanical versus chemical anchors and provides examples of products from Hilti for each anchor type.

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    Anchors Fundamentals - hilti.pdf

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    The document discusses post-installed anchors and their fundamentals. It provides an overview of post-installed anchors compared to cast-in anchors, noting advantages and disadvantages of each. It also discusses the working principles of post-installed anchors including friction, keying, and bonding. Examples of applications are given across different industries. Failure modes and factors influencing anchors are explained. Finally, the document compares mechanical versus chemical anchors and provides examples of products from Hilti for each anchor type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    157 views24 pages

    Anchors Fundamentals - Hilti PDF

    Uploaded by

    Iho1
    The document discusses post-installed anchors and their fundamentals. It provides an overview of post-installed anchors compared to cast-in anchors, noting advantages and disadvantages of each. It also discusses the working principles of post-installed anchors including friction, keying, and bonding. Examples of applications are given across different industries. Failure modes and factors influencing anchors are explained. Finally, the document compares mechanical versus chemical anchors and provides examples of products from Hilti for each anchor type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Anchors Fundamentals

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Agenda
    Post-installed anchors overview
    Working principles

    Influencing factors
    Failure modes
    Mechanical Vs. Chemical anchors

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Overview:
    Post-installed anchor Vs. Cast-in Anchor:
    Cast-In Anchor

    Post-Installed Anchor

    Advantages:
    High loading capabilities
    Disadvantages:
    Not flexible for layout adjustments
    Difficult installation

    Advantages:
    High loading capabilities
    Flexible for layout adjustments
    Easy installation
    Disadvantages:
    Unpopular solution

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors: Overview


    Weight of part
    to be fixed

    Weight of steel beam

    Fastened Element
    Fastened Part

    Anchors
    consist of a
    threaded end,
    a washer and
    a nut

    Base Material
    Anchor / Fastener
    An anchor is used to attach objects or structures to the base material by
    transferring static or dynamic loads
    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Steel Structures:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Rail track fastenings:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Outdoor fastenings:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Underwater fastening:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Equipment fastenings:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Post-installed anchors applications:


    Mechanical works:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Working principles of post-installed anchors:


    Friction
    Anchor expands into the
    concrete High friction anchorconcrete walls

    www.hilti.sa

    Keying
    Diameter anchor > Diameter borehole
    Anchor makes groove in concrete
    Problem solvers for critical cases

    Bonding
    Anchors bond to the concrete
    borehole walls
    Micro keying effect between
    mortar and rough surfaces

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Influencing Factors
    Load Direction

    Mode of Loading

    Space & Edge Distance

    Base material type

    Base material thickness

    Temperature

    Corrosion & durability

    Installation procedure

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Failure modes

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Anchors classification
    Mechanical anchors & Chemical anchors:

    Anchors are essentially classified into two groups:


    Chemical anchors or mechanical anchors
    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Anchors classification
    Mechanical anchors:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Anchors classification
    Chemical anchors:

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Mechanical anchors Vs. Chemical anchor


    Chemical Anchors

    +
    -

    www.hilti.sa

    Mechanical Anchors

    Small edge and spacing


    Immediate loading
    distance
    Easy setting
    Variable embedment
    Environment and health
    depths
    Flexibility on different base
    materials

    Setting process
    Temperature dependency
    Curing time
    Storage

    Higher edge and spacing


    distance
    Different anchors for
    different embedment
    depths requirements

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Loads & Safety Factors


    Mean ultimate resistance Ru,m

    Ru ,m

    Characteristic Load value Rk

    95% of all tested values are above this


    load value.

    ultimate

    The ultimate resistance is the value


    when the fastener fails (pull out,
    concrete or steel).

    Design Load value Rd

    The average out of all values of all


    anchors tested.

    Rk
    Rd =

    n = Amount of tested anchors

    Reliability factor of

    g the anchor

    Rel. frequency

    Ru,m
    Recommended Load value Lrec
    5%

    Rd

    F5%
    = Rk
    www.hilti.sa

    _
    F

    Lrec =

    1,4

    1,4 Load factor (average


    influence of snow, wind; dead
    loads, live loads, etc.)

    F [kN]
    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Example of Hilti Mechanical Anchors


    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Mechanical Metal Anchors


    HDA

    HUS-H
    HUS-HR

    HSL-3

    HSC

    HST

    www.hilti.sa

    HUS 7.5
    HAM

    HLC

    HSA

    HKD

    HCA

    HK
    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Heavy duty self-undercutting anchor


    HDA
    Zinc plated

    Sherardized
    Stainless steel
    Red ring
    Visual checking
    of correct
    setting

    HDA is known for its extremely high load resistance and is tested for numerous
    situations including dynamic resistance and nuclear power plant suitability
    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    Examples of Hilti Chemical Anchors


    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    HY200 with HIT-Z: The giant leap


    No cleaning required
    Two mortar (Hilti HIT-HY 200-A and Hilti HIT-HY 200-R)
    versions available with different curing times

    HY200 with HIT-Z rods is a high performing anchoring solution in cracked


    and uncracked concrete without having to clean the holes!
    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

    THANK YOU

    www.hilti.sa

    Anchors Fundamentals
    RC Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 2014

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