To check INACTIVE sessions with HIGH DISK IO

=============================================
select p.spid,s.username, s.sid,s.status,t.disk_reads, s.last_call_et/3600 last_
call_et_Hrs,
s.action,s.program,s.machine cli_mach,s.process cli_process,lpad(t.sql_text,30)
"Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
t.disk_reads > 5000
and s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.process='1234'
order by S.PROGRAM;
To Analyze the DISK I/o's
==========================
prompt SESSIONS PERFORMING HIGH I/O > 50000
select p.spid, s.sid,s.process cli_process, s.status,t.disk_reads, s.last_call_e
t/3600 last_call_et_Hrs,
s.action,s.program,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from v$session s, v$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
t.disk_reads > 10000
order by t.disk_reads desc;
#####################33LATCH Free Sessions Monitoring and Troubleshooting
===========================================================================
LATCH COUNT ON DATABASE:
=========================
set
set
set
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

pagesize 5000
lines 180
long 5000
username for a15
osuser for a15
program for a20
"LOGON_TIME" for a23
"LAST_CALL_HRS" for 99999.999
status for a8
machine for a15
SQL_TEXT for a90
P1TEXT for a10
P2TEXT for a10
P3TEXT for a10
p1 for 9999999999999
p2 for 9999999999999
p3 for 9999999999999
event for a50
"LATCH_NAME" for a20

select event,count(event) "LATCH_COUNT" from v$session_wait having count(event)>

2 and event like '%latch%' group by event;
LATCH SESSIONS DETAIL:
=========================
col event for a10
select s.sid,username,osuser,program,machine,status,to_char(logon_time,'DD-MON-Y
YYY HH24:MI:SS') "LOGON_TIME",last_call_et/3600 "LAST_CALL_HRS",sw.event from v$
session s,v$session_wait sw where s.sid=sw.sid and sw.event like '%latch%';
SQL_TEXT OF LATCH SESSIONS:
==============================
select s.sid,username,sql_text,sw.event,l.name "LATCH_NAME" from v$session s,v$s
ession_wait sw,v$sqltext sq,v$latch l where s.sid=sw.sid and sq.address = s.sql_
address and l.latch# = sw.p2 and sw.event like '%latch%' order by s.sid,piece;
DB File Scattered read Monitoring and Troubleshooting
=======================================================
Note:
This event signifies that the user process is reading buffers into the SGA buffe
r cache and is waiting for a physical I/O call to return. A db file scattered re
ad issues a scatter-read to read the data into multiple discontinuous memory loc
ations. A scattered read is usually a multiblock read. It can occur for a fast f
ull scan (of an index) in addition to a full table scan.
The db file scattered read wait event identifies that a full table scan is occur
ring. When performing a full table scan into the buffer cache, the blocks read a
re read into memory locations that are not physically adjacent to each other. Su
ch reads are called scattered read calls, because the blocks are scattered throu
ghout memory. This is why the corresponding wait event is called 'db file scatte
red read'. Multiblock (up to DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT blocks) reads due to
full table scans into the buffer cache show up as waits for 'db file scattered r
ead'.
DB_FILE_SCATTERED_READ COUNT ON DATABASE:
============================================
set
set
set
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

pagesize 5000
lines 185
long 5000
username for a15
osuser for a15
program for a20
"LOGON_TIME" for a23
status for a8
machine for a15
SQL_TEXT for a90
EVENT for a50
P1TEXT for a10
P2TEXT for a10
P3TEXT for a10
p1 for 9999999999999

col p2 for 9999999999999

col p3 for 9999999999999
col "LAST_CALL_HRS" for 99999.999
col STATE for a12
select event,count(event) "DB_FILE_SCATTERED_READ_COUNT" from v$session_wait hav
ing count(event)>= 1 and event like '%scattered%' group by event;
DB_FILE_SCATTERED_READ SESSIONS DETAIL:
==========================================
col event for a25
select s.sid,username,osuser,program,machine,status,to_char(logon_time,'DD-MON-Y
YYY HH24:MI:SS') "LOGON_TIME",last_call_et/3600 "LAST_CALL_HRS",sw.event from
v$session s,v$session_wait sw where s.sid=sw.sid and sw.event like '%scattered%'
;
DB_FILE_SCATTERED_READ_WAIT_DETAIL:
====================================
select sid,EVENT,P1TEXT,P1,P2TEXT,P2,P3TEXT,P3,WAIT_TIME,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE f
rom v$session_wait where event like '%scattered%';
SQL_TEXT OF DB_FILE_SCATTERED_READ SESSIONS:
=============================================
select sw.sid,username,sql_text "SQL_TEXT",sw.event from v$session s,v$session_w
ait sw,v$sqltext sq where s.sid=sw.sid and sq.address = s.sql_address and sw.eve
nt like '%scattered%' order by sw.sid,piece;
USE THE BELOW SQL_FILE TO IDENTIFY THE SEGMENT:
===================================================
set linesize 150
set pagesize 5000
col owner for a15
col segment_name for a30
SELECT owner,segment_name,segment_type FROM dba_extents WHERE file_id=&file AND
&block_id BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks -1 ;

###################Troubleshooting BUFFER BUSY WAITS

=====================================================
Note:
This wait indicates that there are some buffers in the buffer cache that multipl
e processes are attempting to access concurrently. Query V$WAITSTAT for the wait
statistics for each class of buffer. Common buffer classes that have buffer bus
y waits include data block, segment header, undo header, and undo block.
BUFFER BUSY WAITS COUNT ON DATABASE:
=====================================

set
set
set
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

pagesize 5000
lines 180
long 5000
username for a15
osuser for a15
program for a20
"LOGON_TIME" for a23
status for a8
machine for a15
SQL_TEXT for a90
EVENT for a50
P1TEXT for a10
P2TEXT for a10
P3TEXT for a10
p1 for 9999999999999
p2 for 9999999999999
p3 for 9999999999999
"LAST_CALL_HRS" for 99999.999

select event,count(event) "BUFFER_BUSY_WAITS/LOCK_COUNT" from v$session_wait hav

ing count(event)>= 1 and event like '%buffer busy waits%' group by event;
BUFFER_BUSY_WAITS SESSIONS DETAIL:
===================================
col event for a10
select s.sid,username,osuser,program,machine,status,to_char(logon_time,'DD-MON-Y
YYY HH24:MI:SS') "LOGON_TIME",last_call_et/3600 "LAST_CALL_HRS",sw.event from
v$session s,v$session_wait sw where s.sid=sw.sid and sw.event like '%buffer busy
waits%';
SQL_TEXT OF BUFFER_BUSY_WAITS SESSIONS:
==========================================
col "EVENT" for a25
select s.sid,username "USERNAME",sql_text "SQL_TEXT",sw.event "EVENT" from v$ses
sion s,v$session_wait sw,v$sqltext sq where s.sid=sw.sid and
sq.address = s.sql_address and sw.event like '%buffer busy waits% order by sw.si
d,piece';
TYPE_OF_SEGMENT_CONTENDED_FOR
===============================
SELECT class, count FROM V$WAITSTAT WHERE count > 0 ORDER BY count DESC;
USE THE BELOW SQL_FILE TO IDENTIFY THE SEGMENT
===================================================
set linesize 150
set pagesize 5000
col owner for a15
col segment_name for a30
SELECT owner,segment_name,segment_type FROM dba_extents WHERE file_id=&file AND
&block_id BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks -1 ;

###################Oracle Wait Event Analysis

===============================================
Wait event
===========
column seq# format 99999
column EVENT format a30
column p2 format 999999
column STATE format a10
column WAIT_T format 9999
select SID,SEQ#,EVENT,P1,P2,WAIT_TIME WAIT_T,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE
from v$session_wait
where sid = '&sid' ;
WAIT EVENT DETAILS COMPLETE
Wait event List in DB
======================
select event,count(event) "EVENT_COUNT" from v$session_wait group by event order
by event;
To Find Wait Events for a given Session
column seq# format 99999
column EVENT format a30
column p2 format 9999
column STATE format a10
column WAIT_T format 9999
select SID,SEQ#,EVENT,P1,P2,WAIT_TIME WAIT_T,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE
from gv$session_wait
where sid = '&sid' ;
To Find Wait Event details of a specific wait event
====================================================
column seq# format 99999
column EVENT format a30
column p2 format 9999
column STATE format a10
column WAIT_T format 9999
select SID,SEQ#,EVENT,P1,P2,WAIT_TIME WAIT_T,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE
from gv$session_wait
where event like '%cursor: pin S%';
Count of sessions ordered by wait event associated
===================================================
SELECT count(*), event FROM v$session_wait WHERE wait_time = 0 AND event NOT IN
('smon
timer','pmon timer','rdbms ipc message','SQL*Net message from client') GROUP BY
event ORDER BY 1
DESC;

To find Wait event Most of the time the session waited for
============================================================
select event,TOTAL_WAITS ,TOTAL_TIMEOUTS,TIME_WAITED from gv$session_event where
sid=54
order by TIME_WAITED
To find the list of wait events and count of associated sessions
==================================================================
select count(sid),event from v$session_wait group by event order by 1;
No of events with sid's
==========================
prompt Sessions Wait Event Summary
select EVENT,COUNT(SID)
from v$session_wait
GROUP BY EVENT;
Obtaining a parameter defined
==============================
col value for a10
col description for a30
select name,value,description from v$parameter where name like '%timed_statistic
s%';
Wait events
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
column EVENT format a30
select * from v$system_event
where event like '%wait%';
Sessions waiting "sql*net message from client"
prompt Sessions having Wait Event "sql*net message from client"
select program,module,count(s.sid) from v$session s, v$session_Wait w
where w.sid=s.sid and w.event='SQL*Net message from client' group by program,mod
ule having
count(s.sid)>5 order by count(s.sid);
Sessions having Wait Event "sql*net message from client" from more than 1Hour
select program,module,count(s.sid) from v$session s, v$session_Wait w
where w.sid=s.sid
and s.last_call_et > 3600
and w.event='SQL*Net message from client' group by program,module having

count(s.sid)>5 order by count(s.sid);

Sessions having Wait Event "sql*net message from client"
select s.sid,s.process,S.STATUS,s.program,s.module,s.sql_hash_value,s.last_call_
et/3600 Last_Call_Et_HRS
from v$session s, v$session_Wait w
where w.sid=s.sid and w.event='SQL*Net message from client'
and s.module='&Module_name'
order by 6 desc;
Segment Statistics
=====================
select
object_name,
statistic_name,
value
from
V$SEGMENT_STATISTICS
where object_name ='SOURCE$';
select
statistic_name, count(object_name) from V$SEGMENT_STATISTICS
where STATISTIC_NAME like 'physical%'
group by statistic_name;
select distinct(STATISTIC_NAME) from v$SEGMENT_STATISTICS;
V$SYSTEM_EVENT
This view contains information on total waits for an event.
Note that the TIME_WAITED and AVERAGE_WAIT columns will contain
a value of zero on those platforms that do not support a fast timing mechanism.
If you are running on one of these platforms and you want this column to reflect
true wait times, you must set TIMED_STATISTICS to TRUE in the parameter file;
doing this will have a small negative effect on system performance.
Buffer Busy waits
======================
SELECT * FROM v$event_name WHERE name = 'buffer busy waits';
SELECT
FROM
WHERE
ORDER BY

sid, event, state, seconds_in_wait, wait_time, p1, p2, p3

v$session_wait
event = 'buffer busy waits'
sid;

select * from v$waitstat;

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
ORDER BY

sid, event, state, seconds_in_wait, wait_time, p1, p2, p3

v$session_wait
event = 'buffer busy waits'
sid;

Segment details from File number

=================================
SELECT
FROM
WHERE
AND

owner, segment_name, segment_type

dba_extents
file_id = &absolute_file_number
&block_number BETWEEN block_id AND block_id + blocks -1;

Direct path write

SELECT * FROM v$event_name WHERE name = 'direct path write';
SELECT
FROM
WHERE
SELECT
FROM
WHERE

tablespace_name, file_id "AFN", relative_fno "RFN"

dba_data_files
file_id = 201;
tablespace_name, file_id "AFN", relative_fno "RFN"
dba_data_files
file_id = 201;

Total waits/time waited/max wait for a session

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
ORDER BY

event, total_waits, time_waited, max_wait

v$session_event
sid = 47
event;

SELECT
FROM
WHERE
AND
AND
Sessions

A.name, B.value
v$statname A, v$sesstat B
A.statistic# = 12
B.statistic# = A.statistic#
B.sid = 47;
Ordered by Wait event in Database

set lines 150

set pages 500
col event for a50
select event,count(event) "EVENT_COUNT" from v$session_event group by event orde
r by event;

###################333LOCKED OBJECTS ANALYSIS

==============================================
Finding all the locked objects in db currently
================================================

select oracle_username, os_user_name,locked_mode,object_name,object_type from v$

locked_object a, dba_objects b where a.object_id=b.object_id;
Finding the locking session id using the object name
======================================================
select OBJECT_ID,SESSION_ID,ORACLE_USERNAME from v$locked_object where OBJECT_ID
in (select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='%IVFC_ITEM2VFC%');
select OBJECT_ID,SESSION_ID,ORACLE_USERNAME from v$locked_object where OBJECT_ID
in (select object_id from dba_objects where object_name in ('L4REPL_FILI_ART_DA
G','L4REPL_ART_ACTI_DAG','L4REPL_FILI_FASG_ACTI_DAG'));
Identifying count of locks for a object
==========================================
select b.object_name,count(*) from V$LOCKED_OBJECT a,DBA_OBJECTS b where a.objec
t_id=b.object_id
group by b.object_name having count(*) > 1 order by 2;
With Lock mode
================
select oracle_username, object_name,decode(a.locked_mode,
0, 'None',
/* Mon Lock equivalent */
1, 'Null',
/* N */
2, 'Row-S (SS)',
/* L */
3, 'Row-X (SX)',
/* R */
4, 'Share',
/* S */
5, 'S/Row-X (SSX)', /* C */
6, 'Exclusive',
/* X */
to_char(a.locked_mode)) mode_held
from V$LOCKED_OBJECT a,DBA_OBJECTS b where a.object_id = b.object_id;

Identifying locking session

============================
col object_name for a30 trunc
set lines 100
set pages 500
select a.object_id,a.session_id,b.object_name from v$locked_object a,dba_objects
b
where a.object_id = b.object_id order by 3;
Identifying Session/Process details which is locking
=======================================================
select a.session_id,a.process clientprocess,a.oracle_username,a.os_user_name,b.o
wner,b.object_name,b.status from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where a.object_
id=b.object_id and a.session_id=&sid;

Example
select SID, STATUS, LAST_CALL_ET, SERIAL# from v$session where SID in (select SE
SSION_ID
from v$locked_object where OBJECT_ID in (select OBJECT_ID from dba_objects w
here
OBJECT_NAME='MSC_ST_SALES_ORDERS'));

Killing a Session/Process Forcefully

=====================================
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';
OR
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#' immediate;
If session Marked for kill, then identify and kill the associated Server Process
of the session using any of the session details script.
Kill -9 <SPID>

######################To check the Library Cache Lock contention

==================================================================

Note:
Library Cache contention is a serious issue. In most cases it would be good to a
nalyze what is holding the library cache lock and killing it will resolve the is
sue. Library cache events can even bring the database to a hang state. It s a good
idea to identify and kill appropriately as early as possible. But do not kill a
ny mandatory processes or sessions as it may lead to an outage. Contact Oracle s
upport for critical issues.
Library cache resource types waited for over the life of the instance
========================================================================
set linesize 152
column average_wait format 9999990.00

select
substr(e.event, 1, 40) event,
e.time_waited,
e.time_waited / decode(
e.event,
'latch free', e.total_waits,
decode(e.total_waits - e.total_timeouts,0, 1,e.total_waits - e.total_timeouts))
average_wait
from
sys.v$system_event e,
sys.v$instance i
where
e.event like '%library cache%';
Detect sessions waiting for a Library Cache Locks
==================================================
select sid Waiter, p1raw,
substr(rawtohex(p1),1,30) Handle,
substr(rawtohex(p2),1,30) Pin_addr
from v$session_wait where wait_time=0 and event like '%library cache%';
Sessions waiting for lib cache in RAC
==========================================
select a.sid Waiter,b.SERIAL#,a.event,a.p1raw,
substr(rawtohex(a.p1),1,30) Handle,
substr(rawtohex(a.p2),1,30) Pin_addr
from v$session_wait a,v$session b where a.sid=b.sid
and a.wait_time=0 and a.event like 'library cache%';
Objects locked by Library Cache based on sessions detected above
=================================================================
select to_char(SESSION_ID,'999') sid ,
substr(LOCK_TYPE,1,30) Type,
substr(lock_id1,1,23) Object_Name,
substr(mode_held,1,4) HELD, substr(mode_requested,1,4) REQ,
lock_id2 Lock_addr
from dba_lock_internal
where
mode_requested<>'None'
and mode_requested<>mode_held
and session_id in ( select sid
from v$session_wait where wait_time=0
and event like '%library cache%') ;
Detect Library Cache holders that sessions are waiting for
=============================================================
select sid Holder ,KGLPNUSE Sesion , KGLPNMOD Held, KGLPNREQ Req
from x$kglpn , v$session
where KGLPNHDL in (select p1raw from v$session_wait
where wait_time=0 and event like '%library cache%')
and KGLPNMOD <> 0
and v$session.saddr=x$kglpn.kglpnuse ;
Sessions holding the lib cache in RAC
========================================

select a.sid Holder ,a.SERIAL#,b.INST_ID,b.KGLPNUSE Sesion , b.KGLPNMOD Held, b.

KGLPNREQ Req
from x$kglpn b , v$session a
where b.KGLPNHDL in (select p1raw from v$session_wait
where wait_time=0 and event like 'library cache%')
and b.KGLPNMOD <> 0
and a.saddr=b.kglpnuse ;
What are the holders waiting for?
====================================
select sid,substr(event,1,30),wait_time
from v$session_wait
where sid in (select sid from x$kglpn , v$session
where KGLPNHDL in (select p1raw from v$session_wait
where wait_time=0 and event like 'library cache%')
and KGLPNMOD <> 0
and v$session.saddr=x$kglpn.kglpnuse );
Note:
Sometimes using the library query below to identify the holding sessions can cau
se temp tablespace to run out of space .
ORA-01652: unable to extend temp segment by 256 in tablespace TEMP
Current SQL statement for this session:
select to_char(SESSION_ID,'999') sid ,
substr(LOCK_TYPE,1,30) Type,
substr(lock_id1,1,23) Object_Name,
substr(mode_held,1,4) HELD, substr(mode_requested,1,4) REQ,
lock_id2 Lock_addr
from dba_lock_internal
where
mode_requested<>'None'
and mode_requested<>mode_held
and session_id in ( select sid
from v$session_wait where wait_time=0
and event like 'library cache%')
Solution: Henceforth, Please use queries using x$kglob or x$kgllk or x$kglpn..
or tweak the following sql ( picked up from metalink) to gather lib cache lock e
vent details
ReWritten SQL
select /*+ ordered */ w1.sid waiting_session,
h1.sid holding_session,
w.kgllktype lock_or_pin,
w.kgllkhdl address,
decode(h.kgllkmod, 0, 'None', 1, 'Null', 2, 'Share', 3, 'Exclusive',
'Unknown') mode_held,
decode(w.kgllkreq, 0, 'None', 1, 'Null', 2, 'Share', 3, 'Exclusive',
'Unknown') mode_requested
from dba_kgllock w, dba_kgllock h, v$session w1, v$session h1
where
(((h.kgllkmod != 0) and (h.kgllkmod != 1)

and ((h.kgllkreq = 0) or (h.kgllkreq = 1)))

and
(((w.kgllkmod = 0) or (w.kgllkmod= 1))
and ((w.kgllkreq != 0) and (w.kgllkreq != 1))))
and w.kgllktype = h.kgllktype
and w.kgllkhdl = h.kgllkhdl
and w.kgllkuse
= w1.saddr
and h.kgllkuse
= h1.saddr;
Library cache pin sessions
==========================
SELECT s.sid,
waiter.p1raw w_p1r,
holder.event h_wait,
holder.p1raw h_p1r,
holder.p2raw h_p2r,
holder.p3raw h_p2r,
count(s.sid) users_blocked,
sql.hash_value
FROM
v$sql sql,
v$session s,
x$kglpn p,
v$session_wait waiter,
v$session_wait holder
WHERE
s.sql_hash_value = sql.hash_value and
p.kglpnhdl=waiter.p1raw and
s.saddr=p.kglpnuse and
waiter.event like 'library cache pin' and
holder.sid=s.sid
GROUP BY
s.sid,
waiter.p1raw ,
holder.event ,
holder.p1raw ,
holder.p2raw ,
holder.p3raw ,
sql.hash_value;
Library Cache lock Query
==========================
select decode(lob.kglobtyp,
0, 'NEXT OBJECT ',
1, 'INDEX ',
2, 'TABLE ',
3, 'CLUSTER ',
4, 'VIEW ',
5, 'SYNONYM ',
6, 'SEQUENCE ',
7, 'PROCEDURE ',
8, 'FUNCTION ',
9, 'PACKAGE ',
11, 'PACKAGE BODY ',
12, 'TRIGGER ',
13, 'TYPE ',
14, 'TYPE BODY ',

19, 'TABLE PARTITION ',

20, 'INDEX PARTITION ',
21, 'LOB ',
22, 'LIBRARY ',
23, 'DIRECTORY ',
24, 'QUEUE ',
28, 'JAVA SOURCE ',
29, 'JAVA CLASS ',
30, 'JAVA RESOURCE ',
32, 'INDEXTYPE ',
33, 'OPERATOR ',
34, 'TABLE SUBPARTITION ',
35, 'INDEX SUBPARTITION ',
40, 'LOB PARTITION ',
41, 'LOB SUBPARTITION ',
42, 'MATERIALIZED VIEW ',
43, 'DIMENSION ',
44, 'CONTEXT ',
46, 'RULE SET ',
47, 'RESOURCE PLAN ',
48, 'CONSUMER GROUP ',
51, 'SUBSCRIPTION ',
52, 'LOCATION ',
55, 'XML SCHEMA ',
56, 'JAVA DATA ',
57, 'SECURITY PROFILE ',
59, 'RULE ',
62, 'EVALUATION CONTEXT ',
'UNDEFINED ') object_type,
lob.kglnaobj object_name,
pn.kglpnmod lock_mode_held,
pn.kglpnreq lock_mode_requested,
ses.sid,
ses.serial#,
ses.username
from sys.v$session_wait vsw,
sys.x$kglob lob,
sys.x$kglpn pn,
sys.v$session ses
where vsw.event = 'library cache lock '
and vsw.p1raw = lob.kglhdadr
and lob.kglhdadr = pn.kglpnhdl
and pn.kglpnmod != 0
and pn.kglpnuse = ses.saddr
/
Detect Library Cache holders that sessions are waiting for
===========================================================
set pagesize 40
select x$kglpn.inst_id,sid Holder ,KGLPNUSE Sesion , KGLPNMOD Held, KGLPNREQ Req
from x$kglpn , gv$session
where KGLPNHDL in (select p1raw from gv$session_wait
where wait_time=0 and event like 'library cache%')
and KGLPNMOD <> 0
and gv$session.saddr=x$kglpn.kglpnuse ;
PROMPT Detect Library Cache holders that sessions are waiting for

Detect sessions waiting for a Library Cache Locks

==================================================
select sid Waiter, p1raw,
substr(rawtohex(p1),1,30) Handle,
substr(rawtohex(p2),1,30) Pin_addr
from gv$session_wait where wait_time=0 and event like 'library cache%';
Sessions waiting on Library Cache events
==========================================
set pagesize 80
undefine spid
col spid for a8
col INST_ID for 99
col sid for 99999
set linesize 140
col action format a20
col logon_time format a15
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col event for a20
col program for a20
col "Last SQL" for a30
col last_call_et_hrs for 999.99
col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999
select p.INST_ID,p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#, s.status,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call
_et_hrs ,
s.process cli_process,s.machine cli_mach,sw.event,
s.action,s.module,s.program,s.sql_hash_value,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "L
ast SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p,gv$session_wait sw
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=sw.sid and
sw.event like '%library cache%'
order by p.spid;
set lines 152
col sid for a9999999999999
col name for a40
select a.sid,b.name,a.value,b.class
from gv$sesstat a , gv$statname b
where a.statistic#=b.statistic#
and name like '%library cache%';
select sid
from gv$session_wait where wait_time=0
and event like 'library cache%';
Objects waiting for Library Cache lock
========================================

col
set
set
col
col

type for a20

linesize 150
pagesize 80
OBJECT_NAME for a20
LOCK_ADDR for a20

select to_char(SESSION_ID,'999') sid ,

substr(LOCK_TYPE,1,30) Type,
substr(lock_id1,1,23) Object_Name,
substr(mode_held,1,4) HELD, substr(mode_requested,1,4) REQ,
lock_id2 Lock_addr
from dba_lock_internal
where
mode_requested<>'None'
and mode_requested<>mode_held
and session_id in ( select sid
from gv$session_wait where wait_time=0
and event like 'library cache%') ;
This script shows the Library cache resource types waited for over the life of t
he instance
================================================================================
===========
set linesize 152
column average_wait format 9999990.00
col event for a30
col HANDLE for a20
col PIN_ADDR for a20
col TYPE for a20
col OBJECT_NAME for a35
col LOCK_ADDR for a30
select
substr(e.event, 1, 40) event,
e.time_waited,
e.time_waited / decode(
e.event,
'latch free', e.total_waits,
decode(e.total_waits - e.total_timeouts,0, 1,e.total_waits - e.total_timeouts))
average_wait
from
sys.v$system_event e,
sys.v$instance i
where
e.event like 'library cache%';
Count of sessions waiting
===========================
select count(SESSION_ID) total_waiting_sessions
from dba_lock_internal
where
mode_requested<>'None'
and mode_requested<>mode_held
and session_id in ( select sid
from v$session_wait where wait_time=0
and event like 'library cache%') ;

What are the holders waiting for?

===================================
select sid,substr(event,1,30) event,wait_time
from v$session_wait
where sid in (select sid from x$kglpn , v$session
where KGLPNHDL in (select p1raw from v$session_wait
where wait_time=0 and event like 'library cache%')
and KGLPNMOD <> 0
and v$session.saddr=x$kglpn.kglpnuse );
Process ids/sid/pid
====================
col spid for a6
col sid for 99999
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
col action format a20
col logon_time format a15
col program for a10
col terminal for a10
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a10
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 999.999
select a.sid ,
a.serial# ,
a.username ,
a.status ,
a.machine cli_mach,
a.terminal ,
a.program ,
a.module ,
a.action ,
a.sql_hash_value ,
to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') logon_time ,
round((a.last_call_et/60),2) last_call_et,
a.process cli_process,
b.spid spid,
b.event event,
b.state state
from gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw
where a.paddr=b.addr and a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and a.sid
in (583,743,669,766
)
and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id
and a.sid=sw.sid;
Session details
=================
set
col
col
col

linesize 150
action format a25
logon_time format a16
module format a13

col program for a15

col process format a7
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 9999.99
select s.sid,p.spid,s.program, s.serial#, s.status, s.username, s.action,
to_char(s.logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY, HH24:MI') logon_time,
s.module,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et,s.process
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and s.sid= '&sid';
Last SQL
col username for a10
col "Last SQL" for a65
col process for a10
set pagesize 48
select s.username, s.sid,s.process, s.status,t.sql_text "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
s.sid = '&sid';
Wait event
===========
column seq# format 99999
column EVENT format a30
column p2 format 999999
column STATE format a10
column WAIT_T format 9999
select SID,SEQ#,EVENT,P1,P2,WAIT_TIME WAIT_T,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE
from v$session_wait
where sid in (159,610);
Last SQL Multiple inputs
col username for a10
col "Last SQL" for a65
col process for a10
set pagesize 48
select s.username, s.sid,s.process, s.status,t.sql_text "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
s.sid in (190,224,217,306);
Active transactions multiple inputs
========================================
select username,s.sid,
t.used_ublk,t.used_urec
from v$transaction t,v$session s
where t.addr=s.taddr and
s.sid in (159,610);
Session details thru server process id

=======================================
undefine spid
col spid for a10
set linesize 150
col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 9999.99
select p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#, s.status, s.username, s.action,
to_char(s.logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY, HH24:MI') logon_time,
s.module,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et,s.process cli_process,s.machine cli_ma
ch
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and p.spid= '&spid';
Session details thru Client process name
============================================
undefine spid
col spid for a6
col sid for 99999
set linesize 140
col action format a20
col logon_time format a15
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a10
col status format a10
col username format a10
select p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#, s.status, s.username, s.action,
to_char(s.logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY, HH24:MI') logon_time,
s.module,s.last_call_et/3600,s.process cli_process,s.machine cli_mach
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and s.process = '&cli_process';
Details thru multiple inputs of SIDs
====================================
undefine spid
col last_call_et for 9999999
set pagesize 40
col spid for a6
col sid for 99999
set linesize 150
col action format a20
col logon_time format a15
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a10
col status format a10
col last_call_et for 999.99
col username format a10
select p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#, s.status, s.username, s.action,

to_char(s.logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY, HH24:MI') logon_time,

s.module,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et,s.process cli_process,s.machine cli_ma
ch
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and s.sid in (51,146,407,397,389,377,345,302,239,214)
order by sid;
This script points to the session that is holding a library cache lock for any o
bject. A typical session will wait on a library cache lock when when it is tryi
ng to modify the object definition. The object may be a package/procedure or ju
st a table or index definition
SELECT a.KGLPNMOD, a.KGLPNREQ, b.username, c.KGLNAOBJ, c.KGLOBTYP
FROM
x$kglpn a,
v$session b,
x$kglob c
WHERE
a.KGLPNUSE = b.saddr and
upper(c.KGLNAOBJ) like upper('%&obj_name%') and
a.KGLPNHDL = c.KGLHDADR
/
Exit

#######################To check for Various Locking/Blocking Issues

======================================================================

Different Lock Modes with explanation

==========================================
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,

'None',
'Null',
'Row-S (SS)',
'Row-X (SX)',
'Share',
'S/Row-X (SSX)',
'Exclusive'

EXCLUSIVE (X)
Lock allows queries but nothing else.
SHARE (S)
Lock allows queries but not updates.
ROW SHARE (RS)
Lock allows concurrent process access to table. Resour
ce may not be locked exclusively.
ROW EXCLUSIVE (RX)
Same as row share but no share mode locking. Updates,
deletes and inserts use this lock mode.
SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE (SRX) Lock used to do selective updates and to allow other p
rocesses to look at rows in table but not
lock table i
n share mode or to update any rows. (Never used).
To check for blocking sessions
================================
Indentifying blocking session tree

@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utllockt.sql
From v$lock
select * from v$lock where block>0;
select * from v$lock where request>0;
From gv$lock global view
select * from gv$lock where block>0;
select * from gv$lock where request>0;
From dba_locks
select distinct BLOCKING_OTHERS from dba_locks;
To find Session information
============================
col
col
col
set

program for a15F

machine for a15
terminal for a15
lines 152

select s.sid,
s.serial#,
'*'||s.process||'*' Client,
p.spid Server,
s.sql_address,
s.sql_hash_value,
s.username,
s.action,
s.program || s.module,
s.terminal,
s.machine,
s.status,
--s.last_call_et
s.last_call_et/3600
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
nvl(s.process,-1) = nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1));

select p.username pu,s.username su,s.status stat,s.sid ssid,s.serial# sser,lpad(

p.spid,7) pid,
s.process client_process,s.machine client_machine from v$process p, v$session s
where
p.addr=s.paddr and s.username is not null

and

s.sid=&BSID;

Blockers-Waiters Info
col SESS for a12
set lines 132
SELECT DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid sess,
id1, id2, lmode, request, type
FROM V$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN
(SELECT id1, id2, type FROM V$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;
select distinct holding_session from dba_waiters where holding_session not in (s
elect
waiting_session from dba_waiters);
select s.sid, s.serial#, s.action, s.module, s.status, s.last_call_et,s.logon_ti
me
from v$session s
where s.sid in (select sid from v$lock where block >0)
order by sid;

Blocking session
=================
SELECT blocking_sid, num_blocked
FROM ( SELECT blocking_sid, SUM(num_blocked) num_blocked
FROM ( SELECT l.id1, l.id2,
MAX(DECODE(l.block, 1, i.instance_name||'-'||l.sid,
2, i.instance_name||'-'||l.sid, 0 )) blocking_sid,
SUM(DECODE(l.request, 0, 0, 1 )) num_blocked
FROM gv$lock l, gv$instance i
WHERE ( l.block!= 0 OR l.request > 0 ) AND
l.inst_id = i.inst_id
GROUP BY l.id1, l.id2)
GROUP BY blocking_sid
ORDER BY num_blocked DESC)
WHERE num_blocked != 0
Blocker-waiter
==============
set linesize 80
col sess for a15
SELECT DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||trim(sid) sess,
id1, id2, lmode, request, type
FROM V$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN
(SELECT id1, id2, type FROM V$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;
SELECT DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid sess,inst_id,
id1, id2, lmode, request, type
FROM GV$LOCK

WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN

(SELECT id1, id2, type FROM GV$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;
Blocking sessions in RAC
==========================
set linesize 999
select
INST_ID, SID, SERIAL#, MODULE, ACTION
from gv$session
where
SID in (select sid from gv$lock where block=1);
select * from gv$lock where (ID1,ID2) in
(select ID1,ID2 from gv$lock where request>0);
select DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid sess,id1, id2, lmode, reques
t,
type,inst_id FROM gV$LOCK WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN (SELECT id1, id2, type FROM
gV$LOCK WHERE
request>0) ORDER BY id1, request;
select * from GV_$GLOBAL_BLOCKED_LOCKS;
select
INST_ID, SID, SERIAL#, MODULE, ACTION, status
from gv$session
where
(SID, inst_id) in (select sid, inst_id from gv$lock where block=1);

###############To Check the Timing Details of SID and event waiting

====================================================================
select a.sid, a.serial#, a.status, a.program, b.event,to_char(a.logon_time, 'ddmon-yy hh24:mi') LOGON_TIME,
to_char(Sysdate, 'dd-mon-yy--hh24:mi') CURRENT_TIME, (a.last_call_et/3600) "Hrs
connected" from v$session a,
v$session_wait b where a.sid=&sid and a.sid=b.sid;
Identifying Sever Machine and Client Machine names of a session
===============================================================
col server_machine for a15
col client_machine for a15
select p.spid server_pid, s.sid oracle_sid, s.machine client_machine,i.host_name
server_machine
from gv$session s, gv$process p, gv$instance I
where
p.inst_id = s.inst_id and
p.addr = s.paddr and
i.inst_id = s.inst_id and
p.spid = '&server_pid';

##############To check for Long Running Sessions

===================================================

SESSIONS ACTIVE FOR MORE THAN AN HOUR:

set
set
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

pagesize 5000
lines 150
username for a15
osuser for a15
program for a20
logon_time for a20
status for a8
machine for a15
sql_text for a100
EVENT for a30
P1TEXT for a10
P2TEXT for a10
P3TEXT for a10
p1 for 9999999999999
p2 for 9999999999999
p3 for 9999999999999
LAST_CALL_ET_HRS for 999999.99

select sid,serial#,username,osuser,program,machine,status,to_char(logon_time,'DD
-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "LOGON_TIME",last_call_et/3600 " LAST_CALL_ET_HRS" from v
$session where status='ACTIVE' AND username is not null and last_call_et/3600 >1
order by 9 desc;

SQL_TEXT OF LONG RUNNING SESSIONS:

select sid,sql_text from v$sqltext , v$session where v$sqltext.address = v$sessi
on.sql_address and sid in (select sid from v$session where status='ACTIVE' AND u
sername is not null and last_call_et/3600 >1) order by sid,piece;
WAIT_EVENT OF LONG RUNNING SESSIONS:
select sid,EVENT,P1TEXT,P1,P2TEXT,P2,P3TEXT,P3,WAIT_TIME,SECONDS_IN_WAIT,STATE f
rom v$session_wait where sid in (select sid from v$session where status='ACTIVE'
AND username is not null and last_call_et/3600 >1);
Active transaction
select username,s.sid,
t.used_ublk,t.used_urec
from v$transaction t,v$session s
where t.addr=s.taddr and

s.sid= '&sid' ;
Checking for active transactions SID
select username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session s where t
.addr=s.taddr and s.sid='&sessionid';
Checking rollback/Undo segment info used by SID
column rr heading 'RB Segment' format a18
column us heading 'Username' format a15
column os heading 'OS User' format a10
column te heading 'Terminal' format a10
SELECT r.name rr, nvl(s.username,'no transaction') us,s.sid, s.osuser os, s.term
inal te, rs.rssize,
rs.xacts, rs.rssize/1048576 Rssize
FROM v$lock l, v$session s,v$rollname r , v$rollstat rs
WHERE l.sid = s.sid(+) AND trunc(l.id1/65536) = r.usn AND l.type = 'TX' AND
l.lmode = 6 AND r.usn=rs.usn and s.sid in (&sid_list_comma_sep);

###################Session information on known SID basis

===========================================================
set echo off
set linesize 132
set verify off
set feedback off
set serveroutput on;
declare
SID
number
SERIAL
number
username
varchar(20)
Status
varchar(8)
machine
varchar(10)
terminal
varchar(25)
program
varchar(30)
Module
varchar(30)
Action
varchar(20)
sql_hash_value number
logontime
varchar(30)
last_call_et
number
proc
number
spid
number
event
varchar(30)
state
varchar(30)
sql_text
varchar(1000)
cursor cur1 is
select
a.sid sid,
a.serial# serial,
a.username username,
a.status status ,
a.machine machine,

:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=
:=

0 ;
0 ;
'';
'';
'';
'';
'';
'';
'';
0 ;
'';
0 ;
0 ;
0 ;
'';
'';
'';

a.terminal terminal,
a.program program,
a.module module,
a.action action,
a.sql_hash_value sql_hash_value,
to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MI:SS') logontime,
a.last_call_et last_call_et,
a.process proc,
b.spid spid,
sw.event event,
sw.state state
from gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw
where a.paddr=b.addr
and a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and a.sid ='&sid'
and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id
and a.sid=sw.sid;
begin
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' Database session detail for the shadow process ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------');
for m in cur1 loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(50000);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SID............ : ' || m.sid);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SERIAL#........ : ' || m.serial);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USERNAME....... : ' || m.username);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('STATUS......... : ' || m.status);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Machine........ : ' || m.machine);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Terminal....... : ' || m.terminal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Program........ : ' || m.program);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Module......... : ' || m.module);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Action......... : ' || m.action);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL Hash Value. : ' || m.sql_hash_value);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Logon Time..... : ' || m.logontime);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Last Call Et... : ' || m.last_call_et);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Process ID..... : ' || m.proc);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SPID........... : ' || m.spid);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session Waiting for event:'||m.event);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session state ...........:'||m.state);
for rec in ( select distinct(sql_text) sql_text from v$session s,v$sql v whe
re
s.sql_hash_value=v.hash_value and s.sql_address=v.address and s.sid=m.si
d)
loop
dbms_output.put_line(substr('SQL_TEXT is..........:'||rec.sql_text,1,255))
;
end loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-------------------------------------------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
end loop;
end;
/
-5));

dbms_output.put_line(SUBSTR('SQL_TEXT is..........:'||rec.sql_text,1,25

Another version
set echo off
set linesize 132
set verify off
set feedback off
set serveroutput on;
declare
SID
number
:= 0 ;
SERIAL
number
:= 0 ;
username
varchar(20) := '';
Status
varchar(8)
:= '';
machine
varchar(10) := '';
terminal
varchar(25) := '';
program
varchar(30) := '';
Module
varchar(30) := '';
Action
varchar(20) := '';
sql_hash_value number
:= 0 ;
logontime
varchar(30) := '';
last_call_et
number
:= 0 ;
proc
number
:= 0 ;
spid
number
:= 0 ;
event
varchar(30) := '';
state
varchar(30) := '';
sql_text
varchar(1000) := '';
cursor cur1 is
select
a.sid sid,
a.serial# serial,
a.username username,
a.status status ,
a.machine machine,
a.terminal terminal,
a.program program,
a.module module,
a.action action,
a.sql_hash_value sql_hash_value,
to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MI:SS') logontime,
a.last_call_et last_call_et,
a.process proc,
b.spid spid,
b.event event,
b.state state
from gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw
where a.paddr=b.addr
and a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and b.spid='&1'
and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id
and a.sid=sw.sid;
begin
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' Database session detail for the shadow process ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('----------------------------------------------------------------');
for m in cur1 loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(50000);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SID............ : ' || m.sid);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SERIAL#........ : ' || m.serial);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USERNAME....... : ' || m.username);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('STATUS......... : ' || m.status);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Machine........ : ' || m.machine);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Terminal....... : ' || m.terminal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Program........ : ' || m.program);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Module......... : ' || m.module);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Action......... : ' || m.action);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL Hash Value. : ' || m.sql_hash_value);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Logon Time..... : ' || m.logontime);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Last Call Et... : ' || m.last_call_et);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Process ID..... : ' || m.proc);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SPID........... : ' || m.spid);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session Waiting for event:'||m.event);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session state ...........:'||m.state);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-------------------------------------------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
end loop;
end;
/

###############Queries to get the SESSION INFORMATION

======================================================

Checking Timing details, Client PID of associated oracle SID

=================================================================
set head off
set verify off
set echo off
set pages 1500
set linesize 100
set lines 120
prompt
prompt Details of SID / SPID / Client PID
prompt ==================================
select /*+ CHOOSE*/
'Session Id.............................................:
'Serial Num..............................................:
'User Name ..............................................:
'Session Status .........................................:
'Client Process Id on Client Machine ....................:
' Client,
'Server Process ID ......................................:
'Sql_Address ............................................:
'Sql_hash_value .........................................:
'Schema Name ..... ......................................:
'Program ...............................................:
'Module .................................................:
'Action .................................................:
'Terminal ...............................................:
'Client Machine .........................................:

'||s.sid,
'||s.serial#,
'||s.username,
'||s.status,
'||'*'||s.process||'*
'||p.spid Server,
'||s.sql_address,
'||s.sql_hash_value,
'||s.SCHEMANAME,
'||s.program,
'|| s.module,
'||s.action,
'||s.terminal,
'||s.machine,

'LAST_CALL_ET ...........................................: '||s.last_call_et,

'S.LAST_CALL_ET/3600 ....................................: '||s.last_call_et/360
0
from v$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
nvl(s.process,-1) = nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1));

To Find Session Information Details based on SID or SPID or CLIENTPID

======================================================================
col
col
col
set

program for a15F

machine for a15
terminal for a15
lines 152

select s.sid,
s.serial#,
'*'||s.process||'*' Client,
p.spid Server,
s.sql_address,
s.sql_hash_value,
s.username,
s.action,
s.program || s.module,
s.terminal,
s.machine,
s.status,
--s.last_call_et
s.last_call_et/3600
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
nvl(s.process,-1) = nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1));

Checking Timing details, Client PID of associated oracle SID

==============================================================
undefine spid
set pagesize 40
col INST_ID for 99
col spid for a10
set linesize 150
col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10

col last_call_et for 9999.99

col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999
select p.INST_ID,p.spid,s.sid, s.serial#, s.status, s.username, s.action,
to_char(s.logon_time, 'DD-MON-YY, HH24:MI') logon_time,
s.module,s.program,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,s.process cli_process,s.mac
hine
cli_mach,s.sql_hash_value
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and p.spid in(&SPID);
Checking Timing Details of SID and event waiting for
====================================================
select a.sid, a.serial#, a.status, a.program, b.event,to_char(a.logon_time, 'ddmon-yy hh24:mi') LOGON_TIME,
to_char(Sysdate, 'dd-mon-yy--hh24:mi') CURRENT_TIME, (a.last_call_et/3600) "Hrs
connected" from v$session a,
v$session_wait b where a.sid in(&SIDs) and a.sid=b.sid;
Checking for active transactions SID
=======================================
select username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session s where t
.addr=s.taddr and s.sid in(&SIDs);

Checking what is the Last SQL (input multiple sids)

=====================================================
undefine sid
col "Last SQL" for a70
select s.username, s.sid, s.serial#,t.sql_text "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
s.sid in (&SIDs);
All Active and Inactive connections
===================================
col
col
col
set

program for a15F

machine for a15
terminal for a15
lines 152

select s.sid,
s.serial#,
'*'||s.process||'*' Client,
p.spid Server,
s.sql_address,
s.sql_hash_value,
s.username,
s.action,
s.program || s.module,

s.terminal,
s.machine,
s.status,
--s.last_call_et
s.last_call_et/3600
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and s.type != 'BACKGROUND';
col
col
col
set

program for a15F

machine for a15
terminal for a15
lines 152

select s.sid,
s.serial#,
'*'||s.process||'*' Client,
p.spid Server,
s.sql_address,
s.sql_hash_value,
s.username,
s.action,
s.program || s.module,
s.terminal,
s.machine,
s.status,
--s.last_call_et
s.last_call_et/3600
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
s.status='ACTIVE' and
--(s.last_call_et/3600)<1 and
nvl(s.process,-1) = nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1));

Active sessions
================
select p.spid "Thread", s.sid "SID-Top Sessions",
substr(s.osuser,1,15) "OS User", substr(s.program,1,25) "Program Running"
from v$process p, v$session s
where p.addr=s.paddr
order by substr(s.osuser,1,15);

Session details from Session long ops

=======================================
select SID,SERIAL#,OPNAME,SOFAR,TOTALWORK,START_TIME,LAST_UPDATE_TIME,username f
rom
v$session_longops where sid=&SID and serial#=&SERIAL

To list the nodes

====================
set head off
set verify off
set echo off
set pages 1500
set linesize 70
prompt
prompt Environment sketch
prompt ==================================
select /*+ CHOOSE*/
'NODE_NAME.................: '||NODE_NAME,
'CREATION_DATE.............: '||CREATION_DATE,
'CREATED_BY ...............: '||CREATED_BY,
'SUPPORT_CP ...............: '||SUPPORT_CP,
'SUPPORT_FORMS ............: '||SUPPORT_FORMS,
'SUPPORT_WEB ..............: '||SUPPORT_WEB,
'SUPPORT_ADMIN ............: '||SUPPORT_ADMIN,
'STATUS ...................: '||STATUS,
'HOST.DOMAIN ..... ........: '||HOST||'.'||DOMAIN,
'SUPPORT_DB ..............: '||SUPPORT_DB
from apps.fnd_nodes;
Session details thru SPID
============================
select sid, serial#, USERNAME, STATUS, OSUSER, PROCESS,
MACHINE, MODULE, ACTION, to_char(LOGON_TIME,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
from v$session where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid = '11533')

Checking Timing details, Client PID of associated oracle SID

================================================================
set head off
set verify off
set echo off
set pages 1500
set linesize 100
set lines 120
prompt
prompt Details of SID / SPID / Client PID
prompt ==================================
select /*+ CHOOSE*/
'Session Id.............................................:
'Serial Num..............................................:
'User Name ..............................................:
'Session Status .........................................:
'Client Process Id on Client Machine ....................:
' Client,
'Server Process ID ......................................:
'Sql_Address ............................................:
'Sql_hash_value .........................................:
'Schema Name ..... ......................................:
'Program ...............................................:

'||s.sid,
'||s.serial#,
'||s.username,
'||s.status,
'||'*'||s.process||'*
'||p.spid Server,
'||s.sql_address,
'||s.sql_hash_value,
'||s.SCHEMANAME,
'||s.program,

'Module .................................................:
'Action .................................................:
'Terminal ...............................................:
'Client Machine .........................................:
'LAST_CALL_ET ...........................................:
'S.LAST_CALL_ET/3600 ....................................:
0
from v$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
nvl(s.process,-1) = nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1));

'|| s.module,
'||s.action,
'||s.terminal,
'||s.machine,
'||s.last_call_et,
'||s.last_call_et/360

To list count of connections from other machines

select count(1),machine from gv$session where inst_id=2 group by machine;
To get total count of sessions and processes
select count(*) from v$session;
select count(*) from v$process;
select (select count(*) from v$session) sessions, (select count(*) from v$proces
s) processes from dual;
To find sqltext thru sqladdress
select sql_address from v$session where sid=1999;
select sql_text from v$sqltext where ADDRESS='C00000027FF00AF0' order by PIECE;
To find sqltext for different sql hashvalue
select hash_value,sql_text from v$sql where hash_value in (1937378691,1564286875
,
248741712,2235840973,2787402785)
To list long running forms user sessions
============================================
select s.sid,s.process,p.spid,s.status ,s.action,s.module, (s.last_call_et/3600)
from
v$session s, v$process p where round(last_call_et/3600) >4 and action like '%FRM
%' and
p.addr=s.paddr ;

To list inactive Sessions respective username

===============================================
SELECT username,count(*) num_inv_sess
FROM v$session
where last_call_et > 3600
and username is not null
AND STATUS='INACTIVE'
group by username
order by num_inv_sess DESC;
SELECT count(*) FROM v$session where last_call_et > 43200 and username is not nu
ll AND
STATUS='INACTIVE';
SELECT count(*) FROM v$session where last_call_et > 3600 and username is not nul
l AND
STATUS='INACTIVE';
To find session id with set of SPIDs
======================================
select sid from v$session, v$process where addr=paddr and spid in ('11555','2626
5','11533');
To find Sql Text given SQLHASH & SQLADDR
===========================================
select piece,sql_text from v$sqltext where HASH_VALUE = &hash and ADDRESS ='&add
r' order by piece;
select piece,sql_text from v$sqltext where ADDRESS ='&addr' order by piece;
To find Undo Generated For a given session
===========================================
select username,
t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec
from
gv$transaction t,gv$session s
where t.addr=s.taddr and
s.sid='&sessionid';

***APPS 11i*****
To Find Forms User Session Details Given ClientProcess id
================================================================
SELECT /*+ ORDERED FULL(fl) FULL(vp) USE_HASH(fl vp) */
( SELECT SUBSTR ( fu.user_name, 1, 20 )
FROM apps.fnd_user fu
WHERE fu.user_id = fl.user_id
) user_name,

TO_CHAR ( fl.start_time, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI' ) login_start_time,

SUBSTR ( fl.process_spid, 1, 6 ) spid,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( fl.pid ), 1, 3 ) pid,
SUBSTR ( vs.process, 1, 8 ) f60webmx,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( rf.audsid ), 1, 6 ) audsid,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( vs.sid ), 1, 3 ) sid,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( vs.serial#), 1, 7 ) serial#,
SUBSTR ( vs.module || ' - ' ||
( SELECT SUBSTR ( ft.user_form_name, 1, 40 )
FROM apps.fnd_form_tl ft
WHERE ft.application_id = rf.form_appl_id
AND ft.form_id = rf.form_id
and ft.language='US'
), 1, 40 ) form
FROM apps.fnd_logins fl,
gv$process vp,
apps.fnd_login_resp_forms rf,
gv$session vs
--fnd_form_tl ft
WHERE fl.end_time IS NULL
AND fl.start_time > sysdate - 31 /* login within last 7 days */
AND fl.login_type = 'FORM'
AND fl.process_spid = vp.spid
AND fl.pid = vp.pid
AND fl.login_id = rf.login_id
AND rf.end_time IS NULL
AND rf.audsid = vs.audsid
AND vs.process='&1'
ORDER BY
user_name,
login_start_time,
spid,
pid,
f60webmx,
sid,
serial#;
Checking Timing Details of SID and event waiting for
=========================================================
select a.sid, a.serial#, a.status, a.program, b.event,to_char(a.logon_time, 'ddmon-yy hh24:mi')
LOGON_TIME,
to_char(Sysdate, 'dd-mon-yy--hh24:mi') CURRENT_TIME, (a.last_call_et/3600) "Hrs
connected" from
v$session a,
v$session_wait b where a.sid=&sid and a.sid=b.sid;
Checking for active transactions SID
=======================================
select username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session s where t
.addr=s.taddr and
s.sid='&sessionid';
SQL> SQL> Enter value for sessionid: 219
old 1: select username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session
s where
t.addr=s.taddr and s.sid='&sessionid'

new 1: select username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session

s where
t.addr=s.taddr and s.sid='219';

Checking rollback/Undo segment info used by SID

==================================================
column rr heading 'RB Segment' format a18
column us heading 'Username' format a15
column os heading 'OS User' format a10
column te heading 'Terminal' format a10
SELECT r.name rr, nvl(s.username,'no transaction') us,s.sid, s.osuser os, s.term
inal te, rs.rssize,
rs.xacts, rs.rssize/1048576 Rssize
FROM v$lock l, v$session s,v$rollname r , v$rollstat rs
WHERE l.sid = s.sid(+) AND trunc(l.id1/65536) = r.usn AND l.type = 'TX' AND
l.lmode = 6 AND r.usn=rs.usn and s.sid in (&sid_list_comma_sep);
Checking what is the Last SQL
===============================
undefine sid
col "Last SQL" for a70
select s.username, s.sid, t.sql_text "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
s.sid = '&sid';
Killing inactive sessions for more than 48hrs
===============================================
set heading off
set feedback off
spool /PENVI/applcsf/prevent/scripts/kill_session.sql
SELECT 'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '||''''||sid ||','|| serial#||''''||' immediat
e;'
FROM v$session
where last_call_et > 43200 and username is not null AND STATUS='INACTIVE';
spool off
exit
Session details complete (Input sid)
=====================================
set echo off
set linesize 132
set verify off
set feedback off
set serveroutput on;
declare
SID number := 0 ;
inst_id number := 0 ;
SERIAL number := 0 ;

username varchar(20) := '';

Status varchar(8) := '';
machine varchar(10) := '';
terminal varchar(25) := '';
program varchar(30) := '';
Module varchar(30) := '';
Action varchar(20) := '';
sql_hash_value number := 0 ;
logontime varchar(30) := '';
last_call_et number := 0 ;
proc number := 0 ;
spid number := 0 ;
event varchar(30) := '';
state varchar(30) := '';
sql_texts varchar(1000) := '';
undo_size varchar (100) := 'N/A';
cursor cur1 is
select a.inst_id,a.sid sid,
a.serial# serial,
a.username username,
a.status status ,
a.machine machine,
a.terminal terminal,
a.program program,
a.module module,
a.action action,
a.sql_hash_value sql_hash_value,
to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') logontime,
round((a.last_call_et/60),2) last_call_et,
a.process proc,
b.spid spid,
event event,
state state
from gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw
where a.paddr=b.addr and a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and a.sid in (75)
and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id
and a.sid=sw.sid;
begin
for m in cur1
loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(25000);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INSTANCE ID....................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SID............................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SERIAL#........................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USERNAME.......................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('STATUS............................ :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Client Machine.....................:
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Terminal.......................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Program........................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Module............................ :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Action............................ :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL Hash Value.................... :
);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Logon Time........................ :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Last Call Et...................... :
' '||'min' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ClientPID......................... :
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ServerPID......................... :

'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'

||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||
||

m.inst_id );
m.sid );
m.serial );
m.username );
m.status );
m.machine );
m.terminal);
m.program );
m.module );
m.action );
m.sql_hash_value

' || m.logontime );
' || m.last_call_et||
' || m.proc );
' || m.spid );

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session Waiting for Event..........: ' || m.event );

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session state .....................: ' || m.state);
for rec_undo in (select nvl(t.used_ublk,0)||' '||'Blocks' undo_size from v$sessi
on s,v$transaction t where
s.taddr=t.addr(+) and
s.sid=m.sid )
loop
dbms_output.put_line('Undo Generation for sid is.........: ' ||rec_undo.undo_siz
e);
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('SQL_TEXT is..........:');
for rec in ( select sql_text sql_texts from v$session s,v$sqltext v where
s.sql_hash_value=v.hash_value and
s.sql_address=v.address and s.sid=m.sid order by piece)
loop
dbms_output.put_line(' '||rec.sql_texts);
end loop;
for n in ( select t.DISK_READS DISK_READS from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t
where s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and s.sid=m.sid)
loop
dbms_output.put_line('Disk reads due to above SQL execution ' || n.DISK_READS);
end loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(':------------------------------------------------: ' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ' );
end loop;
end;
Session details complete (Input SPID)
========================================
set echo off
set linesize 132
set verify off
set feedback off
set serveroutput on;
declare
inst_id number := 0 ;
SID number := 0 ;
SERIAL number := 0 ;
username varchar(20) := '';
Status varchar(8) := '';
machine varchar(10) := '';
terminal varchar(25) := '';
program varchar(30) := '';
Module varchar(30) := '';
Action varchar(20) := '';
sql_hash_value number := 0 ;
logontime varchar(30) := '';
last_call_et number := 0 ;
proc number := 0 ;
spid number := 0 ;
event varchar(30) := '';
state varchar(30) := '';
sql_texts varchar(1000) := '';
undo_size varchar (100) := 'N/A';
cursor cur1 is

select a.inst_id, a.sid sid,

a.serial# serial,
a.username username,
a.status status ,
a.machine machine,
a.terminal terminal,
a.program program,
a.module module,
a.action action,
a.sql_hash_value sql_hash_value,
to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') logontime,
round((a.last_call_et/60),2) last_call_et,
a.process proc,
b.spid spid,
event event,
state state
from gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw
where a.paddr=b.addr and a.inst_id=b.inst_id
and b.spid in ( '&spid')
and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id
and a.sid=sw.sid;
begin
for m in cur1
loop
DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(25000);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INSTANCE ID....................... : ' || m.inst_id );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SID............................... : ' || m.sid );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SERIAL#........................... : ' || m.serial );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USERNAME.......................... : ' || m.username );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('STATUS............................ : ' || m.status );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Client Machine.....................: ' || m.machine );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Terminal.......................... : ' || m.terminal);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Program........................... : ' || m.program );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Module............................ : ' || m.module );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Action............................ : ' || m.action );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL Hash Value.................... : ' || m.sql_hash_value
);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Logon Time........................ : ' || m.logontime );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Last Call Et...................... : ' || m.last_call_et||
' '||'min' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ClientPID......................... : ' || m.proc );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('ServerPID......................... : ' || m.spid );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session Waiting for Event..........: ' ||m.event );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session state .....................: ' ||m.state);
for rec_undo in (select nvl(t.used_ublk,0)||' '||'Blocks' undo_size from v$sessi
on s,v$transaction t where
s.taddr=t.addr(+) and
s.sid=m.sid )
loop
dbms_output.put_line('Undo Generation for sid is.........: ' ||rec_undo.undo_siz
e);
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line('SQL_TEXT is..........:');
for rec in ( select sql_text sql_texts from v$session s,v$sqltext v where
s.sql_hash_value=v.hash_value and
s.sql_address=v.address and s.sid=m.sid order by piece)
loop
dbms_output.put_line(' '||rec.sql_texts);
end loop;

for n in ( select t.DISK_READS DISK_READS from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t

where s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and s.sid=m.sid)
loop
dbms_output.put_line('Disk reads due to above SQL execution ' || n.DISK_READS);
end loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(':------------------------------------------------: ' );
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ' );
end loop;end;
Count of JDBC thin client sessions grouped by status
=======================================================
col program for a15F
col machine for a15
col terminal for a15
set lines 152
select count(s.sid),s.status from gv$session s, gv$process p where p.addr=s.padd
r and s.program || s.module like ('%JDBC Thin Client%') group by status;
JDBC Session count
========================
select count(s.sid) from gv$session s where s.program || s.module like ('%JDBC T
hin Client%');
Inactive sessions count
========================
SELECT username,count(*) num_inv_sess
FROM v$session
where last_call_et > 1800
and username is not null
and module like '%JDBC Thin Client%'
AND STATUS='INACTIVE'
group by username
order by num_inv_sess DESC;
SELECT username,count(*) num_inv_sess
FROM v$session
where last_call_et > 43200
and username is not null
and module like '%JDBC Thin Client%'
AND STATUS='INACTIVE'
group by username
order by num_inv_sess DESC;

JDBC Sessions count

====================
SELECT username,count(*) sess
FROM v$session
where username is not null

and module like '%JDBC Thin Client%'

group by username
order by sess DESC;
Machine wise count
=======================
select MACHINE, PROCESS,COUNT(*)
from V$SESSION
where program like '%JDBC%'
and username = 'APPS'
and process is not null
group by MACHINE, PROCESS
order by MACHINE ;
Inactive sessions count
==========================
SELECT count(*),module FROM v$session where last_call_et > 43200 and username is
not null AND
STATUS='INACTIVE' group by module;
SELECT username,status,count(*)sesion FROM v$session where username is not null
and module
like '%JDBC Thin Client%' group by username ,status;
select count(status) Count, status, machine, program from v$session where progra
m like '%JDBC%'
group by status, machine,program having status = 'INACTIVE' order by 1;
ACTIVE / INACTIVE Sessions
===============================
set linesize 132
set pagesize 100
col machine format a15
col OSuser format a12
col program format a30
SQL> select count(*) from v$session;
SQL> select count(*) from v$session where status='INACTIVE';
SQL> select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';
SQL> select machine, osuser, program, count(*) from v$session
group by machine, osuser, program order by 4 desc;
SQL> select count(status) Count, status, machine, program from v$session
where program like '%JDBC%' group by status, machine, program;

SQL> select count(status) Count, status, machine, module from v$session

where program = 'JDBC Thin Client' group by status, machine, module;
Logon time of JDBC
=======================
SQL> SELECT serial#, substr(program,1,20) program, status,
to_char(logon_time,'DD-MON-YY HH24:SS') Login_Time,
to_char(sysdate-last_call_et/86400,'DD-MON-YY HH24:SS') Last_Activity FROM
v$session
WHERE program like 'JDBC%' order by 4;
Session distribution
========================
select to_char(sysdate,'DD/MM HH24:MI') "DATE",inst_id,count(inst_id) total_ses,
sum(decode(status,'INACTIVE',1,0) ) inactive_ses from gv$session group by inst_i
d;
Program grouped by count of user connection
===============================================
select unique s.program,s.osuser ,count(1) from v$session s, v$process p where s
.username
is not null and s.paddr = p.addr and s.status='INACTIVE' group by s.program,s.os
user;
TOTAL Sessions/Inactive Sessions
==================================
select to_char(sysdate,'DD/MM HH24:MI') "DATE", inst_id, count(inst_id) total_se
s,
sum(decode(status,'INACTIVE',1,0) )inactive_ses from gv$session group by inst_id
Thru Os user
==================
col
col
col
set

program for a15F

machine for a15
terminal for a15
lines 152

select s.sid,
s.serial#,
'*'||s.process||'*' Client,
p.spid Server,
s.sql_address,
s.sql_hash_value,
s.username,
s.action,
s.program || s.module,
s.terminal,
s.machine,
s.status,

--s.last_call_et
s.last_call_et/3600
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr
and s.osuser='&osuser';
Session accessing an object
===============================
select b.sql_text,a.sid,a.serial#,b.users_executing, b.rows_processed,a.last_cal
l_et/3600 Hrs from v$sqlarea b,v$session a where b.sql_text like '&object_name'
and a.sql_address=b.address;

select b.sql_text,a.sid,a.serial#,b.users_executing, b.rows_processed,a.last_cal

l_et/3600 Hrs from gv$sqlarea b,gv$session a where sql_text like '%DTEA_PA_REPOR
TING_AGT_HISTO%' and a.sql_address=b.address;
Select
a.session_id, b.sql_text,
count(*)
from
v$active_session_history a,v$sql b
where
a.session_state= 'ON CPU' and
a.SAMPLE_TIME > sysdate - (120/(24*60)) and a.sql_id=b.sql_id and b.sql_text lik
e '%WF_ITEM_ATTRIBUTE_VALUES%'
group by a.session_id,b.sql_text
order by
count(*) desc;
Listing out details of program thru SQLID
================================================
Select
a.session_id, b.sql_text,a.program,a.module,a.action
from
v$active_session_history a,v$sql b
where
a.sql_id=b.sql_id and b.sql_id like '%fk9qzystpcazs%';
How to find apps user when you know the o/s pid in 11i for Forms users (f60web
mx 100% CPU)
================================================================================
===================
You have to pass the UNIX process id to this script
column "User Name" format a20
column "ClPID" format a8
select
d.user_name "User Name",
b.sid SID,b.serial# "Serial#", c.spid "srvPID", a.SPID "ClPID",

to_char(START_TIME,'DD-MON-YY HH:MM:SS') "STime"

from
fnd_logins a, v$session b, v$process c, fnd_user d
where
b.paddr = c.addr
and a.pid=c.pid
and a.spid = b.process
and d.user_id = a.user_id
and (d.user_name = 'USER_NAME' OR 1=1)
and a.SPID = &PID;

Details of the Session information

========================================
select ' Sid, Serial#, Aud sid : '|| s.sid||' , '||s.serial#||' , '||
s.audsid||chr(10)|| '
DB User / OS User : '||s.username||
' / '||s.osuser||chr(10)|| '
Machine - Terminal : '||
s.machine||' - '|| s.terminal||chr(10)|| s.module||'-'||s.action ||
'
OS Process Ids : '||
s.process||' (Client) '||p.spid||' - '||p.pid||' (Server)'|| chr(10)||
' Client Program Name : '||s.program "Session Info"
from v$process p,v$session s
where p.addr = s.paddr
and s.sid = '&sid';

To identify the Largest Archivelog generators

================================================
select s.sid, username,t.used_ublk,t.used_urec from v$transaction t,v$session s
where
t.addr=s.taddr order by 3;

Checking rollback/Undo segment info used by SID (single - multiple)

======================================================================
column rr heading 'RB Segment' format a18
column us heading 'Username' format a15
column os heading 'OS User' format a10
column te heading 'Terminal' format a10
SELECT r.name rr, nvl(s.username,'no transaction') us,s.sid, s.osuser os, s.term
inal te, rs.rssize,
rs.xacts, rs.rssize/1048576 Rssize
FROM v$lock l, v$session s,v$rollname r , v$rollstat rs
WHERE l.sid = s.sid(+) AND trunc(l.id1/65536) = r.usn AND l.type = 'TX' AND
l.lmode = 6 AND r.usn=rs.usn and s.sid in (&sid_list_comma_sep);
To find Sqltext based on the SID
===================================
select sql_text from v$sqltext a,v$session b where a.address=b.sql_address and b
.sid=&sidnumber order by piece;

select b.sid, b.serial#,b.username,a.sql_text, a.address, a.hash_value from v$sq

ltext a,v$session b where a.address=b.sql_address and b.sid='&SID';
############SQL Script to pull out complete Session details information on a sin
gle page
================================================================================
==========
Procedure to use
1) Choose a handy location to save this file in Unix server
2) Open a new vi file
vi sid.sql
3) Copy the whole content below and save in the sid.sql file
4) Go to sqlplus as sysdba from the same location where the file
is saved
5) Call this file
@sid.sql
6) Input required information (Either sid or serverprocess id or
clientprocess id). This will give complete session details.
###Actual Script#######
Sid.sql
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

sid format 9999

username format a10
osuser format a10
program format a25
process format 9999999
spid format 999999
logon_time format a13

set lines 150

set heading off
set verify off
set feedback off
undefine sid_number
undefine spid_number
rem accept sid_number number prompt "pl_enter_sid:"
col sid NEW_VALUE sid_number noprint
col spid NEW_VALUE spid_number noprint

--

select s.sid sid,

p.spid spid
,decode(count(*), 1,'null','No Session Found with this info') "

"

--

FROM v$session s,
v$process p
WHERE s.sid LIKE NVL('&sid', '%')
AND p.spid LIKE NVL ('&OS_ProcessID', '%')
AND s.process LIKE NVL('&Client_Process', '%')
AND s.paddr = p.addr
group by s.sid, p.spid;

PROMPT Session and Process Information

PROMPT ------------------------------col event for a30
select '
SID
'
Serial Number
'
Oracle User Name
'
Client OS user name
'
Client Process ID
'
Client machine Name
'
Oracle PID
'
OS Process ID(spid)
'
Session''s Status
'
Logon Time
Ipm') || chr(10) ||
'
Program Name
from v$session v, v$process p
where v.paddr = p.addr
and v.serial# > 1
and p.background is null
and p.username is not null
and sid = &sid_number
order by logon_time, v.status, 1
/

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

'||v.sid
|| chr(10)||
'||v.serial# || chr(10) ||
'||v.username
|| chr(10) ||
'||v.osuser || chr(10) ||
'||v.process || chr(10) ||
'||v.machine || chr(10) ||
'||p.pid
|| chr(10) ||
'||p.spid
|| chr(10) ||
'||v.status || chr(10) ||
'||to_char(v.logon_time, 'MM/DD HH24:M

: '||v.program || chr(10)

PROMPT Sql Statement

PROMPT -------------select sql_text
from v$sqltext , v$session
where v$sqltext.address = v$session.sql_address
and sid = &sid_number
order by piece
/
PROMPT
PROMPT Event Wait Information
PROMPT ---------------------select '
) ||

SID '|| &sid_number ||' is waiting on event : ' || x.event || chr(10

' P1 Text
' P1 Value
' P2 Text
' P2 Value
' P3 Text
' P3 Value
from v$session_wait x
where x.sid= &sid_number
/

:
:
:
:
:
:

'
'
'
'
'
'

||
||
||
||
||
||

x.p1text || chr(10) ||
x.p1 || chr(10) ||
x.p2text || chr(10) ||
x.p2 || chr(10) ||
x.p3text || chr(10) ||
x.p3

PROMPT
PROMPT Session Statistics
PROMPT -----------------select
'
'|| b.name ||'
: '||decode(b.name, 'redo size',
round(a.value/1024/1024,2)||' M', a.value)
from v$session s, v$sesstat a, v$statname b
where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
and name in ('redo size', 'parse count (total)', 'parse count (hard)', 'user com
mits')
and s.sid = &sid_number
and a.sid = &sid_number
--order by b.name
order by decode(b.name, 'redo size', 1, 2), b.name
/
COLUMN USERNAME FORMAT a10
COLUMN status FORMAT a8
column RBS_NAME format a10
PROMPT
PROMPT Transaction and Rollback Information
PROMPT -----------------------------------select
||' M'

'

Rollback Used
|| chr(10) ||
'
Rollback Records

: '||t.used_ublk*8192/1024/1024
: '||t.used_urec

|| chr(1

'

Rollback Segment Number

: '||t.xidusn

|| chr(1

'

Rollback Segment Name

: '||r.name

|| chr(1

'

Logical IOs

: '||t.log_io

|| chr(1

'

Physical IOs

: '||t.phy_io

|| chr(1

'

RBS Startng Extent ID

: '||t.start_uext

|| chr(1

'

Transaction Start Time

: '||t.start_time

|| chr(1

0)||
0)||
0)||
0)||
0)||
0)||
0)||
'
Transaction_Status
: '||t.status
FROM v$transaction t, v$session s, v$rollname r
WHERE t.addr = s.taddr
and r.usn = t.xidusn
and s.sid = &sid_number

/
PROMPT
PROMPT Sort Information
PROMPT ---------------column username format a20
column user format a20
column tablespace format a20
SELECT
24*8 ||' M'
e

'

Sort Space Used(8k block size is asssumed

: '||u.blocks/10
|| chr(10) ||
'
Sorting Tablespace
: '||u.tablespac
|| chr(10)||
'
Sort Tablespace Type
: '||u.contents || chr(1

0)||
'
Total Extents Used for Sorting
FROM v$session s, v$sort_usage u
WHERE s.saddr = u.session_addr
AND s.sid = &sid_number
/

: '||u.extents

set heading on
set verify on
clear column

###############################Sql queries to check ACTIVE / INACTIVE Sessions

================================================================================

Total Count of sessions

select count(s.status) TOTAL_SESSIONS
from gv$session s;
Total Count of Inactive sessions
select count(s.status) INACTIVE_SESSIONS
from gv$session s, v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE';
SESSIONS WHICH ARE IN INACTIVE STATUS FROM MORE THAN 1HOUR
select count(s.status) "INACTIVE SESSIONS > 1HOUR "
from gv$session s, v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr and

s.last_call_et > 3600 and

s.status='INACTIVE';
COUNT OF ACTIVE SESSIONS
select count(s.status) ACTIVE_SESSIONS
from gv$session s, v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='ACTIVE';
TOTAL SESSIONS COUNT ORDERED BY PROGRAM
col program for a30
select s.program,count(s.program) Total_Sessions
from gv$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr
group by s.program;
TOTAL COUNT OF SESSIONS ORDERED BY MODULE
col module for a30
prompt TOTAL SESSIONS
select s.module,count(s.sid) Total_Sessions
from gv$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr
group by s.module;
TOTAL COUNT OF SESSIONS ORDERED BY ACTION
col action for a30
prompt TOTAL SESSIONS
select s.action,count(s.sid) Total_Sessions
from gv$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr
group by s.action;
INACTIVE SESSIONS
prompt INACTIVE SESSIONS
select p.spid, s.sid,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,s.status,s.action,s.modul
e,s.program
from gv$session s, v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE';
INACTIVE

prompt INACTIVE SESSIONS

select count(s.status) INACTIVE
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE';
INACTIVE PROGRAMS
col module for a40
prompt INACTIVE SESSIONS
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select distinct (s.program) INACTIVE_PROGRAMS,s.module
from gv$session s, v$process p
where p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE';
INACTIVE PROGRAMS with disk reads
prompt INACTIVE SESSIONS
select distinct (s.program) INACTIVE_PROGRAMS,SUM(T.DISK_READS)
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
GROUP BY S.PROGRAM;
INACTIVE SESSIONS COUNT WITH PROGRAM
col program for a30
prompt TOTAL INACTIVE SESSIONS
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select s.program,count(s.program) Total_Inactive_Sessions
from gv$session s,v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr AND
s.status='INACTIVE'
group by s.program
order by 2 desc;
TOTAL INACTIVE SESSIONS MORE THAN 1HOUR
col program for a30
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select s.program,count(s.program) Inactive_Sessions_from_1Hour
from gv$session s,v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr AND
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.last_call_et > (3600)
group by s.program

order by 2 desc;
TOTAL INACTIVE SESSIONS GROUP BY MODULE
col program for a60
COL MODULE FOR A30
prompt TOTAL SESSIONS
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select s.module,count(s.module) Total_Inactive_Sessions
from gv$session s,v$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr AND
s.status='INACTIVE'
group by s.module;
INACTIVE SESSION DETAILS MORE THAN 1 HOUR
set pagesize 40
col INST_ID for 99
col spid for a10
set linesize 150
col PROGRAM for a10
col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et_Hrs for 9999.99
col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999col username for a10
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
col "Last SQL" for a60
col elapsed_time for 999999999999
select p.spid, s.sid,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et_Hrs ,s.status,s.action,s.m
odule,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.last_call_et > (3600)
order by last_call_et;
INACTIVE PROGRAM --ANY-select p.spid, s.sid,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et_Hrs ,s.status,s.action,s.m
odule,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
And s.program='&PROGRAM_NAME'
order by last_call_et;

INACTIVE MODULES --ANY-select p.spid, s.sid,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et_Hrs ,s.status,s.action,s.m

odule,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr
And s.module like '%order_cleanup_hazmat_v3.sql'
order by last_call_et;
INACTIVE JDBC SESSIONS
set pagesize 40
col INST_ID for 99
col spid for a10
set linesize 150
col PROGRAM for a10
col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 9999.99
col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999col username for a10
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
col "Last SQL" for a60
col elapsed_time for 999999999999
select p.spid, s.sid,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,s.status,s.action,
s.module,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.program='JDBC Thin Client'
and s.last_call_et > 3600
order by last_call_et;
COUNT OF INACTIVE SESSIONS MORE THAN ONE HOUR
SELECT COUNT(P.SPID)
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.program='JDBC Thin Client'
and s.last_call_et > 3600
order by last_call_et;
FORMS

TOTAL FORM SESSIONS

SELECT COUNT(S.SID) INACTIVE_FORM_SESSIONS FROM V$SESSION S
WHERE S.STATUS='INACTIVE' and
s.action like ('%FRM%');
FORMS SESSIONS DETAILS
col "Last SQL" for a30
select p.spid,s.sid,s.status,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et_hrs ,
s.sid,t.disk_reads, t.elapsed_time,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.action like ('FRM%') and
s.last_call_et > 3600
order by spid;

col machine for a15

col "Last SQL" for a30
select p.spid,s.sid,s.status,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et_hrs ,
S.ACTION,s.process Client_Process,s.machine
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.action like ('FRM%') and
s.last_call_et > 3600;
order by 4;
INACTIVE FORMS SESSIONS DETAILS
col program for a15
col last_call_et for 999.99
select p.spid, s.sid, s.process,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,s.status,s.act
ion,s.module,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.action like 'FRM:%'
and s.last_call_et > 3600
order by last_call_et desc;
UNIQUE SPID
select unique(p.spid)
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p

where s.sql_address =t.address and

s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.action like 'FRM:%'
and s.last_call_et > 3600;
COUNT FORMS
select COUNT(p.spid)
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.action like 'FRM:%'
and s.last_call_et > 3600;
ZERO HASH VALUE
select COUNT(p.spid)
from gv$session s,gv$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.action like 'FRM:%'
and s.last_call_et > 3600
AND S.SQL_HASH_VALUE=0;
INACTIVE FORM BY NAME
select count(s.sid) from v$session S
where s.action like ('%&ACTION%')
AND S.STATUS='INACTIVE';
GROUP BY ACTION
SELECT S.ACTION,COUNT(S.SID) FROM V$SESSION S
WHERE S.STATUS='INACTIVE' and
s.action like ('%FRM%')
group by s.action;
FROM A SPECIFIC USERNAME
SET LINSIZE 152
col spid for a10
col process_spid for a10
col user_name for a20
col form_name for a20
select a.pid,a.spid,a.process_spid, c.user_name,to_char(a.start_time,'DD-MON-YYY

Y HH24:MI:SS') "START_TIME" ,
d.user_form_name "FORM_NAME"
from apps.fnd_logins a, apps.fnd_login_resp_forms b, apps.fnd_user c,
apps.fnd_form_tl d
where
a.login_id=b.login_id
and c.user_name like 'JROMO'
and a.user_id=c.user_id
and trunc(b.start_time) >trunc(sysdate -11)
and trunc(b.end_time) is null
and b.form_id=d.form_id
and d.language='US';
INACTIVE FORM
set pagesize 40
col INST_ID for 99
col spid for a10
set linesize 150
col PROGRAM for a10
col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 9999.99
col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999col username for a10
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
col "Last SQL" for a30
col elapsed_time for 999999999999
select p.spid, s.sid,s.process cli_process,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,
s.status,s.action,s.module,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE'
and s.action like ('FRM%')
and s.last_call_et > (3600*3)
order by last_call_et;

INACTIVE FORM SESSIONS

col
COL
COL
COL
COL

cli_proc for a9
AUDSID FOR A6
PID FOR A6
SID FOR A5
FORM_NAME FOR A25

COL USER_NAME FOR A15

col last_call_et for 9999.99
SELECT
-- /*+ ORDERED FULL(fl) FULL(vp) USE_HASH(fl vp) */
( SELECT SUBSTR ( fu.user_name, 1, 20 )
FROM apps.fnd_user fu
WHERE fu.user_id = fl.user_id
) user_name,vs.status,
TO_CHAR ( fl.start_time, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI' ) login_start_time,
TO_CHAR ( fl.end_time, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI' ) login_end_time,
vs.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et,
SUBSTR ( fl.process_spid, 1, 6 ) spid,
SUBSTR ( vs.process, 1, 8 ) cli_proc,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( vs.sid ), 1, 3 ) sid,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( vs.serial#), 1, 7 ) serial#,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( rf.audsid ), 1, 6 ) audsid,
SUBSTR ( TO_CHAR ( fl.pid ), 1, 3 ) pid,
SUBSTR ( vs.module || ' - ' ||
( SELECT SUBSTR ( ft.user_form_name, 1, 40 )
FROM apps.fnd_form_tl ft
WHERE ft.application_id = rf.form_appl_id
AND ft.form_id
= rf.form_id
AND ft.language
= USERENV('LANG')
), 1, 40 ) form_name
FROM apps.fnd_logins
fl,
gv$process
vp,
apps.fnd_login_resp_forms rf,
gv$session
vs
WHERE fl.start_time > sysdate - 7 /* login within last 7 days */
AND fl.login_type = 'FORM'
AND fl.process_spid = vp.spid
AND fl.pid
= vp.pid
AND fl.login_id
= rf.login_id
AND rf.end_time
IS NULL
AND rf.audsid
= vs.audsid
and vs.status='INACTIVE'
ORDER BY
vs.process,
fl.process_spid;
ACTIVE
prompt ACTIVE SESSIONS
select count(s.status) ACTIVE
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='ACTIVE';
MODULE
set
col
col
set

pagesize 40
INST_ID for 99
spid for a10
linesize 150

col PROGRAM for a10

col action format a10
col logon_time format a16
col module format a13
col cli_process format a7
col cli_mach for a15
col status format a10
col username format a10
col last_call_et for 9999.99
col sql_hash_value for 9999999999999col username for a10
set linesize 152
set pagesize 80
col "Last SQL" for a30
col elapsed_time for 999999999999
select p.spid, s.sid,s.process cli_process,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,
s.status,s.action,s.module,s.program,t.disk_reads,lpad(t.sql_text,30) "Last SQL"
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr
and s.MODULE like ('&MODULE_NAME_1HR%')
and s.last_call_et > ('&TIME_HRS' * 3600)
order by last_call_et;
select p.spid, s.sid,s.process cli_process,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,
s.status,s.action,s.module,s.program
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,gv$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
p.addr=s.paddr
and s.MODULE like ('%TOAD%')
Order by last_call_et;
TOAD SESSIONS
select p.spid, s.sid,s.process cli_process,s.last_call_et/3600 last_call_et ,
s.status,s.action,s.module,s.program
from gv$session s, gv$process p
where
p.addr=s.paddr
and s.MODULE like ('%TOAD%')
Order by last_call_et;
CLIENT MACHINE SESSIONS COUNT
select count(s.process) TOTAL from v$session S
where s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%');
select count(s.process) INACTIVE from v$session S
where s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%')
and s.status='INACTIVE';
hash value=0

select count(s.process) from v$session S

where s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%')
AND S.SQL_HASH_VALUE=0;
select count(s.process) from v$session S
where s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%')
AND S.SQL_HASH_VALUE=0
AND S.LAST_CALL_ET > 3600;
Unique Actions
col module for a40
prompt INACTIVE SESSIONS
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select distinct (s.program) INACTIVE_PROGRAMS,s.module
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%') AND
p.addr=s.paddr and
s.status='INACTIVE';
GROUP BY program
col program for a60
prompt TOTAL SESSIONS
col INACTIVE_PROGRAMS FOR A40
select s.program,count(s.program) Total_Inactive_Sessions
from gv$session s, gv$sqlarea t,v$process p
where s.sql_address =t.address and
s.sql_hash_value =t.hash_value and
p.addr=s.paddr AND
s.machine like ('%&CLIENT_MACHINE%') AND
s.status='INACTIVE'
group by s.program;

To check the sessions with most Active I/O

==============================================
SELECT DISTINCT wait_class
FROM gv$event_name
ORDER BY 1;
SELECT sql_id, COUNT(*)
FROM gv$active_session_history ash, gv$event_name evt
WHERE ash.sample_time > SYSDATE - 1/24
AND ash.session_state = 'WAITING'
AND ash.event_id = evt.event_id
AND evt.wait_class = 'User I/O'
GROUP BY sql_id

ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;

To get the Most Active SQL in the previous hour
=================================================
SELECT sql_id,COUNT(*),ROUND(COUNT(*)/SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER(), 2) PCTLOAD
FROM gv$active_session_history
WHERE sample_time > SYSDATE - 1/24
AND session_type = 'BACKGROUND'
GROUP BY sql_id
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
SELECT sql_id,COUNT(*),ROUND(COUNT(*)/SUM(COUNT(*)) OVER(), 2) PCTLOAD
FROM gv$active_session_history
WHERE sample_time > SYSDATE - 1/24
AND session_type = 'FOREGROUND'
GROUP BY sql_id
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;

To check the Active Waiting sessions

Select
sysdate sample_time,
s.sid
"SESSION_ID"
,
decode(w.WAIT_TIME, 0,'WAITING','ON CPU') "SESSION_STATE",
s.serial#
"SESSION_SERIAL#",
s.user#
"USER_ID",
s.sql_address
"SQL_ADDRESS",
s.sql_hash_value
"SQL_HASH" ,
s.command
"SQL_OPCODE" ,
s.type
"SESSION_TYPE" ,
w.event
"EVENT",
w.p1
"P1"
,
w.p2
"P2"
,
w.p3
"P3"
,
s.ROW_WAIT_OBJ# "CURRENT_OBJ#",
s.ROW_WAIT_FILE# "CURRENT_FILE#",
s.ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# "CURRENT_BLOCK#",
s.program
"PROGRAM",
s.module
"MODULE",
s.action
"ACTION"
from
v$session s ,
v$session_wait w
where
s.sid != ( select distinct sid from v$mystat where rownum < 2 ) and
w.sid = s.sid and
( (
/* status Active - seems inactive & "on cpu"=> not on CPU */
w.wait_time != 0 and /* on CPU */
s.status='ACTIVE' /* ACTIVE */
)
or
lower(w.event) not in /* waiting and the wait event is not idle */
(

'queue monitor wait',

'null event',
'pl/sql lock timer',
'px deq: execution msg',
'px deq: table q normal',
'px idle wait',
'sql*net message from client',
'sql*net message from dblink',
'dispatcher timer',
'lock manager wait for remote message',
'pipe get',
'pmon timer',
'queue messages',
'rdbms ipc message',
'slave wait',
'smon timer',
'virtual circuit status',
'wakeup time manager',
'i/o slave wait',
'jobq slave wait',
'queue monitor wait',
'SQL*Net message from client'
)
);

################Top Session per User with CPU Status

======================================================
select
/* if sid not found in v$session then disconnected */
decode(nvl(to_char(s.sid),-1),-1,'DISCONNECTED','CONNECTED')
"STATUS",
topsession.session_id
"SESSION_ID",
u.name "NAME",
topsession.program
"PROGRAM",
max(topsession.CPU)
"CPU",
max(topsession.WAITING)
"WAITING",
max(topsession.IO)
"IO",
max(topsession.TOTAL)
"TOTAL"
from (select
ash.session_id,
ash.session_serial#,
ash.user_id,
ash.program,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0))
"CPU",
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0))
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0))
"WAITING" ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0))
"IO" ,
sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1))
"TOTAL"
from v$active_session_history ash,
v$event_name en
where en.event# = ash.event#

group by session_id,user_id,session_serial#,program
order by sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1))) topsession,
v$session s,
user$ u
where
u.user# =topsession.user_id and
/* outer join to v$session because the session might be disconnected */
topsession.session_id
= s.sid
(+) and
topsession.session_serial# = s.serial# (+)
group by topsession.session_id, topsession.session_serial#, topsession.user_id,
topsession.program, s.username,s.sid,s.paddr,u.name
order by max(topsession.TOTAL) desc;
To get the Top Session Userwise
================================
select
/* if sid not found in v$session then disconnected */
decode(nvl(to_char(s.sid),-1),-1,'DISCONNECTED','CONNECTED')
"STATUS",
topsession.session_id
"SESSION_ID",
u.name "NAME",
topsession.program
"PROGRAM",
max(topsession.CPU)
"CPU",
max(topsession.WAITING)
"WAITING",
max(topsession.IO)
"IO",
max(topsession.TOTAL)
"TOTAL"
from ( previous query ) topsession,
v$session s,
user$ u
where
u.user# =topsession.user_id and
/* outer join to v$session because the session might be disconnected */
topsession.session_id
= s.sid
(+) and
topsession.session_serial# = s.serial# (+)
group by topsession.session_id, topsession.session_serial#, topsession.user_id,
topsession.program, s.username,s.sid,s.paddr,u.name
order by max(topsession.TOTAL) desc;
To check the Top Sessions
==========================
select
ash.session_id,
ash.session_serial#,
ash.user_id,
ash.program,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0))
"CPU",
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0))
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0))
"WAITING" ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0))
"IO" ,
sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1))
"TOTAL"
from v$active_session_history ash,
v$event_name en
where en.event# = ash.event# and rownum<11
group by session_id,user_id,session_serial#,program
order by sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1));

To get the Top SQL from ASH

===========================
select
ash.SQL_ID ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0))
"CPU",
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0))
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING', decode(en.wait_class, 'User I/O',1,0),0)
)
"WAIT" ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING', decode(en.wait_class, 'User I/O',1,0),0)
)
"IO" ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,1))
"TOTAL"
from v$active_session_history ash,
v$event_name en
where SQL_ID is not NULL and en.event#=ash.event# and rownum<11
group by sql_id
order by sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)) desc;
Top Waiting Session in last 5 minutes
========================================
Select
session_id,
count(*)
from
v$active_session_history
where
session_state='WAITING' and
SAMPLE_TIME > SYSDATE - (60/(24*60)) and rownum<11
group by
session_id
order by
count(*) desc;

To check Top CPU Session in last 5 minutes

============================================
elect
session_id,
count(*)
from
v$active_session_history
where
session_state= 'ON CPU' and
SAMPLE_TIME > sysdate - (120/(24*60)) and rownum<11
group by session_id
order by
count(*) desc;

Scripts to check Rollback Segments information

================================================
Rollback segment Information

SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, status

FROM sys.dba_rollback_segs;
SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, (bytes)/1024/1024, blocks, extents
FROM sys.dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'ROLLBACK';
SELECT name, xacts "ACTIVE TRANSACTIONS" FROM v$rollname, v$rollstat WHERE statu
s = 'PENDING OFFLINE' AND v$rollname.usn = v$rollstat.usn;
SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, owner
FROM sys.dba_rollback_segs;
SELECT segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name
FROM sys.dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'DEFERRED ROLLBACK';
Shrinking Rollback segment command
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT rbs1 SHRINK TO 100K;
select count(*) from dba_extents where tablespace_name='RBSTS';
Shrinking all rollback Segments
spool shrink_em.sql
select 'alter rollback segment '||segment_name||' shrink to 2;' from dba_rollbac
k_segs where tablespace_name='RBSTS';
spool off
@shrink_em.sql
Number of rollback extents
select count(*) from dba_extents where tablespace_name='RBSTS';
Finding Rollback Segment Size
SQL> select segment_name,sum(bytes) from dba_segments where
> tablespace_name
> = 'RBS' and segment_name
> = 'RBS17' group by segment_name;
>
> SEGMENT_NAME SUM(BYTES)
> ------------------------ ---------> RBS17 22364160
Finding Rollback Segment Optimal Size

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

SQL> select rs.optsize, rs.extents

2 from dba_rollback_segs drs,
3 v$rollstat rs
4 where drs.segment_name = 'RBS17'
5 and drs.segment_id = rs.usn;
OPTSIZE EXTENTS
---------- ---------22020096 21

Shrinking Rollback Segment

> SQL> alter rollback segment RBS17 shrink to 10M;
>
> Rollback segment altered.
Script to shrink all rollback Segments
-- Script: shrink_rollback_segs.sql
-- Purpose:
to shrink all online rollback segments back to optimal
------------------------------------------------------------------------------@save_sqlplus_settings
set pagesize 0
set termout off
spool shrink_rollback_segs.tmp
select
'alter rollback segment ' || segment_name || ' shrink;'
from
sys.dba_rollback_segs
where
status = 'ONLINE'
/
spool off
@shrink_rollback_segs.tmp
host rm -f shrink_rollback_segs.tmp
-- for Unix
host del shrink_rollback_segs.tmp -- for others
Finding Current Optimal and Suggested Optimal
column name format a30 heading "Rollback Segment"
column optsize format 99999999999 heading "Current Optimal"
column new_opt format 99999999999 heading "Suggested Optimal"
select
n.name,
s.optsize,
( ceil(s.extents * (s.optsize + s.aveshrink)/(s.rssize + p.value))

* (s.rssize + p.value)
/ s.extents
) - p.value new_opt
from
( select
optsize,
avg(rssize)
rssize,
avg(extents)
extents,
max(wraps)
wraps,
max(shrinks)
shrinks,
avg(aveshrink) aveshrink
from
sys.v_$rollstat
where
optsize is not null and
status = 'ONLINE'
group by
optsize
) s,
( select
kvisval value
from
sys.x_$kvis
where
kvistag = 'kcbbkl' ) p,
sys.v_$rollstat r,
sys.v_$rollname n
where
s.shrinks > 1 and
s.shrinks > s.wraps / ceil(s.optsize / ((s.rssize + p.value) / s.extents)) and
r.optsize = s.optsize and
r.status = 'ONLINE' and
n.usn = r.usn
/
Generating Shrink commands (Examples)
select b.segment_name,b.tablespace_name,a.extents,a.rssize,a.xacts,a.optsize,a.s
hrinks,a.wraps,a.status from v$rollstat a, dba_rollback_segs b where b.segment_i
d = a.usn;
select 'alter rollback segment ' || segment_name || ' shrink;' from sys.dba_roll
back_segs where status = 'ONLINE';
SQL> select 'alter rollback segment ' || segment_name || ' shrink;' from sys.dba
_rollback_segs where status = 'ONLINE';
'ALTERROLLBACKSEGMENT'||SEGMENT_NAME||'SHRINK;'
------------------------------------------------------------alter rollback segment SYSTEM shrink;
alter rollback segment R01 shrink;
alter rollback segment R02 shrink;
alter rollback segment R03 shrink;
alter rollback segment R04 shrink;

SQL> alter rollback segment R01 shrink;

Rollback segment altered.
SQL> alter rollback segment R02 shrink;
Rollback segment altered.
SQL> alter rollback segment R03 shrink;
Rollback segment altered.
SQL> alter rollback segment R04 shrink;
Rollback segment altered.
Enter value for
old 11:
me in ('&tbs'))
new 11:
me in ('RBS1'))
Enter value for
old 12:
new 12:

tbs: RBS1
dba_data_files where tablespace_na
where
dba_data_files where tablespace_na
where
tbs: RBS1
tablespace_name in ('&tbs')
tablespace_name in ('RBS1')

Used Space(MB) allocated size(MB) maximum allowable (MB) effectivefree(MB)

%
FREE
-------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------- --------200
500
500
300
60

SQL> SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, (bytes)/1024/1024, blocks, extents

FROM sys.dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'ROLLBACK'; 2
3
SEGMENT_NAME
TABLESPACE_NAME
(BYTES)/1024/1024
BLOCKS
EXTENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------- ---------- ---------SYSTEM
SYSTEM
1.328125
170
17
R0
2
256
2

R01
RBS1
R02

50

6400

10

50

6400

10

50

6400

10

50

6400

10

R03
R04

6 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, status
FROM sys.dba_rollback_segs; 2
SEGMENT_NAME
-----------------------------SYSTEM
R0
R01
R02
R03
R04

TABLESPACE_NAME
STATUS
------------------------- ---------------SYSTEM
ONLINE
OFFLINE
RBS1
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE
ONLINE

SQL> SELECT segment_name, tablespace_name, (bytes)/1024/1024, blocks, extents

FROM sys.dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'ROLLBACK'; 2
3
SEGMENT_NAME
TABLESPACE_NAME
(BYTES)/1024/1024
BLOCKS
EXTENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ----------------- ---------- ---------SYSTEM
SYSTEM
1.328125
170
17
R0
2
256
2
R01
RBS1
50
6400
10
R02
345
44160
69
R03
50
6400
10
R04
50
6400
10
6 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT name, xacts "ACTIVE TRANSACTIONS" FROM v$rollname, v$rollstat WHERE
status = 'PENDING OFFLINE' AND v$rollname.usn = v$rollstat.usn;
no rows selected
SQL> SELECT segment_name, segment_type, tablespace_name
FROM sys.dba_segments

WHERE segment_type = 'DEFERRED ROLLBACK'; 2

no rows selected
SQL> select b.segment_name,b.tablespace_name,a.extents,a.rssize,a.xacts,a.optsiz
e,a.shrinks,a.wraps,a.status from v$rollstat a, dba_rollback_segs b where b.segm
ent_id = a.usn;
SEGMENT_NAME
TABLESPACE_NAME
EXTENTS
RSSIZE
XACTS Current Optimal
SHRINKS
WRAPS STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------------- ---------- ---------- --------------SYSTEM
SYSTEM
17
1384448
0
0
0 ONLINE
R01
RBS1
10 52420608
0
0
360 ONLINE
R02
69 361750528
0
0
703 ONLINE
R03
10 52420608
0
0
710 ONLINE
R04
10

52420608

356 ONLINE

Segments Unable to extend/Segments reached max extents

=======================================================
SET pages 2000
SET verify OFF
SET heading off
set lines 150
undef warning
def Warning=5
spool alter_chunk.sql
-- Alter tables and table partitions in ts with a size of > 1GB to next 1MB
SELECT 'alter ' ||
decode(a.segment_type, 'TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE', a.segment_type) || ' '
|| a.owner || '.' || a.segment_name || ' storage (pctincrease 0 next 1M);'
FROM dba_segments a
WHERE
a.next_extent * (DECODE(
POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1,
0,(&&warning+1),POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1)/
(DECODE(a.pct_increase,0,100,a.pct_increase)/100))
>
(SELECT max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND b.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
AND a.segment_type in ('TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE')
AND a.next_extent > 1024000
AND a.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND 1073741824 <= (
SELECT SUM(bytes) FROM dba_data_files f
WHERE f.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name

AND f.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')

GROUP BY a.segment_type, a.owner, a.segment_name
UNION ALL
-- Alter tables and table partitions in ts with a size of <1GB to next 128KB
SELECT 'alter ' ||
decode(a.segment_type, 'TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE', a.segment_type) || ' '
|| a.owner || '.' || a.segment_name || ' storage (pctincrease 0 next
128K);'
FROM dba_segments a
WHERE
a.next_extent * (DECODE(
POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1,
0,(&&warning+1),POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1)/
(DECODE(a.pct_increase,0,100,a.pct_increase)/100))
>
(SELECT max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND b.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
AND a.segment_type in ('TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE')
AND a.next_extent > 128000
AND a.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND 1073741824 > (
SELECT SUM(bytes) FROM dba_data_files f
WHERE f.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name
AND f.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
GROUP BY a.segment_type, a.owner, a.segment_name
UNION ALL
-- Alter indexes or IOTs (partitioned or not) in ts with a size of > 1GB to nex
t 1 MB
SELECT 'alter ' || DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', 'TABLE', 'index') ||
' ' || DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', i.table_owner, a.owner) ||
'.' ||
DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', i.table_name, a.segment_name) ||
' storage (pctincrease 0 next 1M);'
FROM dba_segments a, dba_indexes i
WHERE a.segment_name = i.index_name
AND a.owner = i.owner
AND a.next_extent * (DECODE(
POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1,
0,(&&warning+1),POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1)/
(DECODE(a.pct_increase,0,100,a.pct_increase)/100))
>
(SELECT max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND b.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
AND a.segment_type in ('INDEX PARTITION', 'INDEX')
AND a.next_extent > 1024000
AND a.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND 1073741824 <= (
SELECT SUM(bytes) FROM dba_data_files f
WHERE f.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name
AND f.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
GROUP BY i.index_type, i.table_owner, a.owner, i.table_name, a.segment_name
UNION ALL
-- Alter indexes or IOTs (partitioned or not) in ts with a size of <1GB to next
128 KB
SELECT 'alter ' || DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', 'TABLE', 'index') ||
' ' || DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', i.table_owner, a.owner) ||
'.' ||
DECODE(i.index_type, 'IOT - TOP', i.table_name, a.segment_name) ||

' storage (pctincrease 0 next 128K);'

FROM dba_segments a, dba_indexes i
WHERE a.segment_name = i.index_name
AND a.owner = i.owner
AND a.next_extent * (DECODE(
POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1,
0,(&&warning+1),POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1)/
(DECODE(a.pct_increase,0,100,a.pct_increase)/100))
>
(SELECT max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND b.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
AND a.segment_type in ('INDEX PARTITION', 'INDEX')
AND a.next_extent > 128000
AND a.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM')
AND 1073741824 > (
SELECT SUM(bytes) FROM dba_data_files f
WHERE f.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name
AND f.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
GROUP BY i.index_type, i.table_owner, a.owner, i.table_name, a.segment_name
UNION ALL
-- Alter Lobs segments to next 1 MB
SELECT 'alter table ' || l.owner || '.' || l.table_name || ' modify lob ('||l.c
olumn_name || ') (storage (pctincrease 0 next 1M));'
FROM dba_segments a, dba_lobs l
WHERE
a.segment_name = l.segment_name
AND
a.next_extent * (DECODE(
POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1,
0,(&&warning+1),POWER(1+(a.pct_increase/100),(&&warning+1))-1)/
(DECODE(a.pct_increase,0,100,a.pct_increase)/100))
>
(SELECT max(bytes) FROM dba_free_space b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND b.tablespace_name != 'SYSTEM')
AND a.segment_type IN ('LOBSEGMENT')
AND a.next_extent > 1024000
AND a.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM');
spool off;
IDENTIFYING the Activities done in the Tablespace
=====================================================
Find the creation dates of datafiles for the reported tablespace
set pagesize 100
select FILE#||' '||CREATION_TIME||'
'||TS#||'
'||BYTES||'
'||NAME fr
om v$datafile where TS# = (select TS# from v$tablespace where name = '&TS_name'
);
To find which users are having this tablespace as their default ts
Select USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_
users where DEFAULT_TABLESPACE='&Ts_name';

To find Which user using how many segments from this ts

select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,BYTES from dba_segments where TABLESPA
CE_NAME='&TS_name' order by bytes;

To check Tablespaces Approaching Max Extents

============================================

Approaching Max extents different formula (less than 500 extents to extend)
select owner, SEGMENT_NAME, segment_type, tablespace_name, NEXT_EXTENT,PCT_INCRE
ASE, INITIAL_EXTENT, EXTENTS,
MAX_EXTENTS from dba_segments where tablespace_name= 'APPLSYSD' and extents-ma
x_extents<500;
select count(*) from dba_segments where tablespace_name= 'APPLSYSD' and extents
-max_extents<506;
Approaching Max extents different Formula 2*extents>Maxextents
select owner, SEGMENT_NAME, segment_type, tablespace_name, NEXT_EXTENT,PCT_INCRE
ASE, INITIAL_EXTENT, EXTENTS,MAX_EXTENTS from dba_segments where tablespace_na
me='&tbs' and 2*extents>max_extents;
Less than 25 extents able to extend
select owner, segment_name, segment_type, initial_extent, next_extent, extents,
max_extents, pct_increase from dba_segments where tablespace_name='&TS_NAME' and
max_extents-extents<25;
Checking total space available within TS (Effective MB)
select tablespace_name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) "mb" from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name having tablespace_name=upper('&tname');

To get the Segment Information

==============================

select owner, SEGMENT_NAME, segment_type, tablespace_name, NEXT_EXTENT,PCT_INCRE

ASE, INITIAL_EXTENT, EXTENTS,

MAX_EXTENTS from dba_segments where tablespace_name= 'APPLSYSD' ;

To check if tablespace is dictionary managed or locally managed

================================================================
select tablespace_name, extent_management from dba_tablespaces
where tablespace_name = <Tablespace_name> order by 1

To check the Segments Approaching Max extent in specific tablespaces

=======================================================================
set linesize 160
set pagesize 9999
alter session set nls_date_format='dd-mon-RR hh24:mi:ss';
col tbs format a12
col owner format a8
col segment format a30
col type format a12
select tablespace_name tbs,owner, segment_name segment, segment_type type,
initial_extent "init B",next_extent "next B",extents EXTENTS, pct_increase pctin
c
from dba_segments
where tablespace_name in ('SHARED','BISD','GMDD','GMDX','WSHD','GLD')
and (next_extent/1024/1024)> (select max(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_free_space wh
ere
tablespace_name in ('SHARED','BISD','GMDD','GMDX','WSHD','GLD'))
order by tablespace_name,segment_name;
select tablespace_name tbs,owner, segment_name segment, segment_type type,
initial_extent "init B",next_extent "next B",extents EXTENTS, pct_increase pctin
c
from dba_segments
where tablespace_name in ('APPS_TS_SEED')
and (next_extent/1024/1024)> (select max(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_free_space wh
ere
tablespace_name in ('APPS_TS_SEED'))
order by tablespace_name,segment_name;
To identify the Segments Unable to extend
==========================================
Segments in TS unable to extend
set linesize 150
select tablespace_name||' '||owner||' '||segment_name||' '||next_extent||'
'||segment_type||' '||pct_increase from
dba_segments
where tablespace_name ='&tbs' and next_extent > (select max(BYTES) from dba_fre
e_space where
tablespace_name ='&tbs')
order by next_extent;

set linesize 150

select a.tablespace_name||' '||a.owner||' '||a.segment_name||' '||a.next_ext
ent||' '||a.segment_type from
dba_segments a,dba_free_space b
where a. tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name and a.next_extent > (select max(BYTES
) from dba_free_space where
tablespace_name =a.tablespace_name)
order by next_extent;
To check the SEGMENTS APPROCHING MAX EXTENTS
============================================
Identify all objects in the instance that do NOT have maxextents set to

UNLIMITED

Applicable to all database versions col segment_name format a30

col owner format a20
col segment_type format a20
set lines 120
select s.segment_name, s.owner, s.segment_type, s.max_extents
from dba_segments s , dba_tablespaces t
where
s.tablespace_name=t.tablespace_name and
t.extent_management <> 'LOCAL' and
s.segment_type not in ('CACHE','DEFERRED ROLLBACK','SPACE HEADER') and
s.owner not in ('SYS','SYSTEM') and
s.max_extents <> 2147483645
order by s.owner,s.segment_type;
Script to generate
mited

alter table

and

alter index

statements to set maxextents to unli

set lines 120

set heading off
spool maxextent_fix.sql
select
'ALTER '||s.segment_type||' '||s.owner||'.'||s.segment_name||' storage (maxexten
ts unlimited);' "Alter statement"
from dba_segments s , dba_tablespaces t
where
s.tablespace_name=t.tablespace_name and
t.extent_management<>'LOCAL' and
s.segment_type in ('TABLE','INDEX') and
s.owner not in ('SYS') and
s.max_extents<>2147483645
order by s.owner,s.segment_type
spool off
Checking for the segment which is approaching max extents (max extents reached)
col segment_name for a30

col owner for a15

set lines 200
select segment_name||' '||segment_type||' '||owner||' '||extents||' '||max_e
xtents||' '||next_extent||' '||pct_increase from
dba_segments where extents=max_extents and tablespace_name='&tablespace';

Checking storage parameters of a particular segment

col segment_name for a30
col owner for a15
set lines 200
select segment_name||' '||segment_type||' '||owner||' '||extents||' '||max_e
xtents||' '||next_extent||' '||pct_increase from
dba_segments where segment_name='WF_LOCAL_ROLES' and tablespace_name='APPLSYSD';
Segments reached maximum extent count in DB
col segment_name for a30
col owner for a15
set lines 200
select tablespace_name,segment_name||' '||segment_type||' '||owner||' '||exte
nts||' '||max_extents||' '||next_extent||' '||pct_increase from
dba_segments where extents=max_extents;
Segments approaching Max extents
select owner, SEGMENT_NAME, segment_type, tablespace_name, NEXT_EXTENT,PCT_INCRE
ASE, INITIAL_EXTENT, EXTENTS,MAX_EXTENTS from dba_segments where tablespace_na
me='&tbs' and 2*extents>max_extents;
Finding out table name
select table_name, column_name from dba_lobs where segment_name = '&Segment_name
';
Modifying LOB Segments (EXAMPLES)
alter table
alter table
ed));
alter table
d));
alter table
alter table
ited));
alter table
ited));

<table> modify lob (<lobcolumn>) (storage (maxextents unlimited))

P1CMGT.ASSET modify lob(CONTENT_BINARY) (storage (maxextents unlimit
APPLSYS.FND_LOBS modify lob(FILE_DATA) (storage (maxextents unlimite
APPLSYS.FND_LOBS allocate extent;
JTF.JTF_DIAGNOSTIC_LOG modify lob(REPORT) (storage (maxextents unlim
JTF.JTF_DIAGNOSTIC_LOG modify lob(REPORT) (storage (maxextents unlim

Modifying Normal Extents (EXAMPLES)

alter
alter
alter
alter
alter
alter
alter
alter
alter

table
table
index
index
table
table
index
index
index

GL.GL_DAILY_RATES storage (maxextents unlimited);

GL.GL_DAILY_RATES allocate extent;
APPLSYS.WF_USER_ROLE_ASSIGNMENTS_U1 storage (maxextents unlimited);
APPLSYS.WF_USER_ROLE_ASSIGNMENTS_N1 storage (maxextents unlimited);
APPLSYS.WF_LOCAL_USER_ROLES storage (maxextents unlimited);
APPLSYS.WF_LOCAL_ROLES storage (maxextents unlimited);
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N1 storage (maxextents unlimited);
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N2 storage (maxextents unlimited);
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N3 storage (maxextents unlimited);

Allocating a new extent (EXAMPLES)

alter
alter
alter
alter

index
index
index
index

CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N1
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N2
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_N3
CRP.CRP_RESOURCE_PLAN_U1

allocate
allocate
allocate
allocate

extent;
extent;
extent;
extent;

Scripts related to TEMP TABLESPACE

=====================================

To check instance-wise total allocated, total used TEMP for both rac and non-rac
set lines 152
col FreeSpaceGB format 999.999
col UsedSpaceGB format 999.999
col TotalSpaceGB format 999.999
col host_name format a30
col tablespace_name format a30
select tablespace_name,
(free_blocks*8)/1024/1024 FreeSpaceGB,
(used_blocks*8)/1024/1024 UsedSpaceGB,
(total_blocks*8)/1024/1024 TotalSpaceGB,
i.instance_name,i.host_name
from gv$sort_segment ss,gv$instance i where ss.tablespace_name in (select tables
pace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents='TEMPORARY') and
i.inst_id=ss.inst_id;
Total Used and Total Free Blocks
select inst_id, tablespace_name, total_blocks, used_blocks, free_blocks from gv
$sort_segment;
Another Query to check TEMP USAGE

col name for a20

SELECT d.status "Status", d.tablespace_name "Name", d.contents "Type", d.extent_
management
"ExtManag",
TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0),'99,999,990.900') "Size (M)", TO_CHAR(NVL(
t.bytes,
0)/1024/1024,'99999,999.999') ||'/'||TO_CHAR(NVL(a.bytes/1024/1024, 0),'99999,99
9.999') "Used (M)",
TO_CHAR(NVL(t.bytes / a.bytes * 100, 0), '990.00') "Used %"
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d, (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_t
emp_files group by
tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes_cached) bytes from
v$temp_extent_pool group by tablespace_name) t
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = t.tablesp
ace_name(+)
AND d.extent_management like 'LOCAL' AND d.contents like 'TEMPORARY';
Temporary Tablespace groups
SELECT * FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES where PROPERTY_NAME='DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';
select tablespace_name,contents from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like
'%TEMP%';
select * from dba_tablespace_groups;
Block wise Check
select TABLESPACE_NAME, TOTAL_BLOCKS, USED_BLOCKS, MAX_USED_BLOCKS, MAX_SORT_BLO
CKS, FREE_BLOCKS from V$SORT_SEGMENT;
select sum(free_blocks) from gv$sort_segment where tablespace_name = 'TEMP';
To Check Percentage Usage of Temp Tablespace
select (s.tot_used_blocks/f.total_blocks)*100 as "percent used"
from (select sum(used_blocks) tot_used_blocks
from v$sort_segment where tablespace_name='TEMP') s,
(select sum(blocks) total_blocks
from dba_temp_files where tablespace_name='TEMP') f;
To check Used Extents ,Free Extents available in Temp Tablespace
SELECT tablespace_name, extent_size, total_extents, used_extents,free_extents, m
ax_used_size FROM v$sort_segment;
To list all tempfiles of Temp Tablespace

col file_name for a45

select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le from dba_temp_files order by file_name;
SELECT d.tablespace_name tablespace , d.file_name filename, d.file_id fl_id, d.b
ytes/1024/1024
size_m
, NVL(t.bytes_cached/1024/1024, 0) used_m, TRUNC((t.bytes_cached / d.bytes) * 10
0) pct_used
FROM
sys.dba_temp_files d, v$temp_extent_pool t, v$tempfile v
WHERE (t.file_id (+)= d.file_id)
AND (d.file_id = v.file#);
Additional checks
select distinct(temporary_tablespace) from dba_users;
select username,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace from dba_users order by
temporary_tablespace;
SELECT * FROM DATABASE_PROPERTIES where PROPERTY_NAME='DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';
Changing the default temporary Tablespace
SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace TEMP;
Database altered.
To add tempfile to Temp Tablespace
alter tablespace temp add tempfile '&tempfilepath' size 1800M;
alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/m001/oradata/SID/temp02.dbf' size 1000m;
alter tablespace TEMP add tempfile '/SID/oradata/data02/temp04.dbf' size 1800M a
utoextend on maxsize 1800M;
To resize the tempfile in Temp Tablespace
alter database tempfile '/u02/oradata/TESTDB/temp01.dbf' resize 250M
alter database tempfile '/SID/oradata/data02/temp12.dbf' autoextend on maxsize 1
800M;

alter tablespace TEMP add tempfile '/SID/oradata/data02/temp05.dbf' size 1800m r

euse;
To find Sort Segment Usage by Users
select username,sum(extents) "Extents",sum(blocks) "Block"
from v$sort_usage
group by username;
To find Sort Segment Usage by a particular User
SELECT s.username,s.sid,s.serial#,u.tablespace, u.contents, u.extents, u.blocks
FROM v$session s, v$sort_usage u
WHERE s.saddr=u.session_addr
order by u.blocks desc;
To find Total Free space in Temp Tablespace
select 'FreeSpace ' || (free_blocks*8)/1024/1024 ||' GB' from v$sort_segment w
here tablespace_name='TEMP';
select tablespace_name , (free_blocks*8)/1024/1024 FreeSpaceInGB,
(used_blocks*8)/1024/1024 UsedSpaceInGB,
(total_blocks*8)/1024/1024 TotalSpaceInGB
from v$sort_segment where tablespace_name like '%TEMP%'
To find Total Space Allocated for Temp Tablespace
select 'TotalSpace ' || (sum(blocks)*8)/1024/1024 ||' GB' from dba_temp_files w
here tablespace_name='TEMP';
Get 10 sessions with largest temp usage
cursor bigtemp_sids is
select * from (
select s.sid,
s.status,
s.sql_hash_value sesshash,
u.SQLHASH sorthash,
s.username,
u.tablespace,
sum(u.blocks*p.value/1024/1024) mbused ,
sum(u.extents) noexts,
nvl(s.module,s.program) proginfo,
floor(last_call_et/3600)||':'||
floor(mod(last_call_et,3600)/60)||':'||
mod(mod(last_call_et,3600),60) lastcallet

from v$sort_usage u,
v$session s,
v$parameter p
where u.session_addr = s.saddr
and p.name = 'db_block_size'
group by s.sid,s.status,s.sql_hash_value,u.sqlhash,s.username,u.tablespace,
nvl(s.module,s.program),
floor(last_call_et/3600)||':'||
floor(mod(last_call_et,3600)/60)||':'||
mod(mod(last_call_et,3600),60)
order by 7 desc,3)
where rownum < 11;
Displays the amount of IO for each tempfile
SELECT SUBSTR(t.name,1,50) AS file_name,
f.phyblkrd AS blocks_read,
f.phyblkwrt AS blocks_written,
f.phyblkrd + f.phyblkwrt AS total_io
FROM v$tempstat f,v$tempfile t
WHERE t.file# = f.file#
ORDER BY f.phyblkrd + f.phyblkwrt DESC;
select * from (SELECT u.tablespace, s.username, s.sid, s.serial#, s.logon_time,
program, u.extents, ((u.blocks*8)/1024) as MB,
i.inst_id,i.host_name
FROM gv$session s, gv$sort_usage u ,gv$instance i
WHERE s.saddr=u.session_addr and u.inst_id=i.inst_id order by MB DESC) a where
rownum<10;
Check for ORA-1652
show parameter background
cd <background dump destination>
ls -ltr|tail
view <alert log file name>
shift + G ---> to get the tail end...
?ORA-1652 ---- to search of the error...
shift + N ---- to step for next reported error...
I used these queries to check some settings:

-- List all database files and their tablespaces:

select file_name, tablespace_name, status
,bytes /1000000 as MB
,maxbytes/1000000 as MB_max
from dba_data_files ;
-- What temporary tablespace is each user using?:
select username, temporary_tablespace, default_tablespace from dba_users ;
-- List all tablespaces and some settings:
select tablespace_name, status, contents, extent_management
from dba_tablespaces ;
TABLESPACE_NAME
-----------------------------SYSTEM
TOOLS
TEMP
TMP

CONTENTS
--------PERMANENT
PERMANENT
TEMPORARY
TEMPORARY

EXTENT_MAN
---------DICTIONARY
DICTIONARY
DICTIONARY
LOCAL

STATUS
--------ONLINE
ONLINE
OFFLINE
ONLINE

Now, the above query and the storage clause of the old 'create tablespace TEMP'
command seem to tell us the tablespace only allows temporary objects, so it shou
ld be safe to assume that no one created any tables or other permanent objects i
n TEMP by mistake, as I think Oracle would prevent that. However, just to be abs
olutely certain, I decided to double-check. Checking for any tables in the table
space is very easy:
-- Show number of tables in the TEMP tablespace - SHOULD be 0:
select count(*) from dba_all_tables
where tablespace_name = 'TEMP' ;
Checking for any other objects (views, indexes, triggers, pl/sql, etc.) is trick
ier, but this query seems to work correctly - note that you'll probably need to
connect internal in order to see the sys_objects view:
-- Shows all objects which exist in the TEMP tablespace - should get
-- NO rows for this:
column owner
format a20
column object_type format a30
column object_name format a40
select
o.owner ,o.object_name
,o.object_type
from sys_objects s
,dba_objects o
,dba_data_files df
where df.file_id = s.header_file
and o.object_id = s.object_id
and df.tablespace_name = 'TEMP' ;
Identifying WHO is currently using TEMP Segments

10g onwards
SELECT sysdate,a.username, a.sid, a.serial#, a.osuser, (b.blocks*d.block_size)/1
048576 MB_used, c.sql_text
FROM v$session a, v$tempseg_usage b, v$sqlarea c,
(select block_size from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='TEMP') d
WHERE b.tablespace = 'TEMP'
and a.saddr = b.session_addr
AND c.address= a.sql_address
AND c.hash_value = a.sql_hash_value
AND (b.blocks*d.block_size)/1048576 > 1024
ORDER BY b.tablespace, 6 desc;

Queries related to Undo tablespace

=======================================
To check retention guarantee for undo tablespace
select tablespace_name,status,contents,logging,retention from dba_tablespaces wh
ere tablespace_name like '%UNDO%';
To show ACTIVE/EXPIRED/UNEXPIRED Extents of Undo Tablespace
select
tablespace_name,
status,
count(extent_id) "Extent Count",
sum(blocks) "Total Blocks",
sum(blocks)*8/(1024*1024) total_space
from
dba_undo_extents
group by
tablespace_name, status;
Extent Count and Total Blocks
set linesize 152
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select tablespace_name,status,count(extent_id) "Extent Count",
sum(blocks) "Total Blocks",sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) spaceInGB
from dba_undo_extents
where tablespace_name in ('&undotbsp')
group by tablespace_name,status;
To show UndoRetention Value

Show parameter undo_retention;

Undo retention in hours

col "Retention" for a30
col name for a30
col value for a50
select name "Retention",value/60/60 "Hours" from v$parameter where name like '%u
ndo_retention%';
To check space related statistics of UndoTablespace from stats$undostat of 90 d
ays
select UNDOBLKS,BEGIN_TIME,MAXQUERYLEN,UNXPSTEALCNT,EXPSTEALCNT,NOSPACEERRCNT fr
om stats$undostat where BEGIN_TIME between sysdate-90 and sysdate and UNXPSTEALC
NT > 0;
To check space related statistics of UndoTablespace from v$undostat
select
sum(ssolderrcnt) "Total ORA-1555s",
round(max(maxquerylen)/60/60) "Max Query HRS",
sum(unxpstealcnt) "UNExpired STEALS",
sum(expstealcnt) "Expired STEALS"
from v$undostat
order by begin_time;
Date wise occurrence of ORA-1555
select to_char(begin_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi') "Int. Start",
ssolderrcnt "ORA-1555s", maxquerylen "Max Query",
unxpstealcnt "UNExp SCnt",UNXPBLKRELCNT "UnEXPblks", expstealcnt "Exp SCnt",EXPB
LKRELCNT "ExpBlks",
NOSPACEERRCNT nospace
from v$undostat where ssolderrcnt>0
order by begin_time;
Total number of ORA-1555s since instance startup
select 'TOTAL # OF ORA-01555 SINCE INSTANCE STARTUP : '|| to_char(startup_time,'
DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS')
from v$instance;
To check for Active Transactions
set head on
select usn,extents,round(rssize/1048576)
rssize,hwmsize,xacts,waits,optsize/1048576 optsize,shrinks,wraps

from v$rollstat where xacts>0

order by rssize;
Undo Space Utilization by each Sessions
set lines 200
col sid for 99999
col username for a10
col name for a15
select s.sid,s.serial#,username,s.machine,
t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec,rn.name,(t.used_ublk *8)/1024/1024 SizeGB
from
v$transaction t,v$session s,v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn
where t.addr=s.taddr and rs.usn=rn.usn and rs.usn=t.xidusn and rs.xacts>0;
List of long running queries since instance startup
set head off
select 'LIST OF LONG RUNNING - QUERY SINCE INSTANCE STARTUP' from dual;
set head on
select
*
from
(select to_char(begin_time, 'DD-MON-YY hh24:mi:ss') BEGIN_TIME ,
round((maxquerylen/3600),1) Hours
from v$undostat
order by maxquerylen desc)
where
rownum < 11;
Undo Space used by all transactions
set lines 200
col sid for 99999
col username for a10
col name for a15
select s.sid,s.serial#,username,s.machine,
t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec,rn.name,(t.used_ublk *8)/1024/1024 SizeGB
from
v$transaction t,v$session s,v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn
where t.addr=s.taddr and rs.usn=rn.usn and rs.usn=t.xidusn and rs.xacts>0;
List of All active Transactions
select sid,username,
t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec
from
v$transaction t,v$session s
where t.addr=s.taddr;
To list all Datafile of UndoTablespace
select tablespace_name,file_name,file_id,autoextensible,bytes/1048576
Mbytes, maxbytes/1048576 maxMbytes
from dba_data_files

where tablespace_name like '%UNDO%'

or tablespace_name like '%RBS%'
order by tablespace_name,file_name;
select tablespace_name,file_name,file_id,autoextensible,bytes/1048576
Mbytes, maxbytes/1048576 maxMbytes
from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name like '%UNDOTBS2%'
order by tablespace_name,file_name;
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select tablespace_name,file_name,file_id,autoextensible,bytes/1048576
Mbytes, maxbytes/1048576 maxMbytes
from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name like '%APPS_UNDOTS1%'
order by tablespace_name,file_name;
select file_name,tablespace_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le
from dba_data_files where file_name like '%undo%' order by file_name;
To check when a table is last analysed
select OWNER,TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,STATUS,LAST_ANALYZED,PARTITIONED,DEPENDE
NCIES,DROPPED from dba_tables where TABLE_NAME like 'MLC_PICK_LOCKS_DETAIL';
select OWNER,TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,LAST_ANALYZED,PARTITIONED,DEPENDENCIES,D
ROPPED from dba_tables where TABLE_NAME like 'APPS.XLA_AEL_GL_V';
To list all Undo datafiles with status and size
show parameter undo
show parameter db_block_size
col tablespace_name form a20
col file_name form a60
set lines 120
select tablespace_name, file_name, status, bytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name=(select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where content
s='UNDO');
Total undo space
select
sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 GB from dba_data_files where tablespace_nam
e='&Undo_TB_Name';
Undo Tablespace

select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like '%UNDO%';

To find MaxQueryLength from stats$undostat
Select Max(MAXQUERYLEN) from stats$undostat;
*select max(maxquerylen) from v$undostat;
*select begin_date,u.maxquerylen from
(select to_char(begin_time,'DD-MON-YYYY:HH24-MI-SS') begin_date,maxquerylen
from v$undostat order by maxquerylen desc) u where rownum<11;
*select begin_date,u.maxquerylen from
(select maxquerylen,to_char(begin_time,'DD-MON-YYYY:HH24-MI-SS') begin_date from
v$undostat order by maxquerylen DESC) u where rownum<26 order by begin_date ASC
, maxquerylen DESC;
*select begin_date,u.maxquerylen from
(select maxquerylen,to_char(begin_time,'DD-MON-YYYY:HH24-MI-SS') begin_date from
v$undostat order by maxquerylen DESC) u where rownum<26 order by maxquerylen D
ESC;
*select sum(u.maxquerylen)/25 AvgUndoRetTime
from (select maxquerylen from v$undostat order by maxquerylen desc) u where row
num<26;
*select sum(u.maxquerylen)
from (select maxquerylen from v$undostat order by maxquerylen desc) u where row
num<26;
DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS
set linesize 152
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select tablespace_name,status,count(extent_id) "Extent Count",
sum(blocks) "Total Blocks",sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) spaceInGB
from dba_undo_extents
group by tablespace_name, status
order by tablespace_name;
Mapping Undo Segments to usernames
select s.sid,s.serial#,username,s.machine,
t.used_ublk ,t.used_urec,(rs.rssize)/1024/1024 MB,rn.name
from
v$transaction t,v$session s,v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn
where t.addr=s.taddr and rs.usn=rn.usn and rs.usn=t.xidusn and rs.xacts>0;

Total Undo Statistics

alter session set nls_date_format='dd-mon-yy hh24:mi';
set lines 120
set pages 2000
select BEGIN_TIME, END_TIME, UNDOBLKS, TXNCOUNT , MAXQUERYLEN , UNXPSTEALCNT ,
EXPSTEALCNT , SSOLDERRCNT , NOSPACEERRCNT
from v$undostat;
Total Undo Statistics since specified year
select 'TOTAL STATISTICS SINCE Jan 01, 2005 - STATSPACK' from dual;
set head on
set lines 152
column undotsn format 999 heading 'Undo|TS#';
column undob format 9,999,999,999 heading 'Undo|Blocks';
column txcnt format 9,999,999,999,999 heading 'Num|Trans';
column maxq format 999,999 heading 'Max Qry|Len (s)';
column maxc format 9,999,999 heading 'Max Tx|Concurcy';
column snol format 9,999 heading 'Snapshot|Too Old';
column nosp format 9,999 heading 'Out of|Space';
column blkst format a13 heading 'uS/uR/uU/|eS/eR/eU' wrap;
column unst format 9,999 heading 'Unexp|Stolen' newline;
column unrl format 9,999 heading 'Unexp|Relesd';
column unru format 9,999 heading 'Unexp|Reused';
column exst format 9,999 heading 'Exp|Stolen';
column exrl format 9,999 heading 'Exp|Releas';
column exru format 9,999 heading 'Exp|Reused';
select undotsn
, sum(undoblks) undob
, sum(txncount) txcnt
, max(maxquerylen) maxq
, max(maxconcurrency) maxc
, sum(ssolderrcnt) snol
, sum(nospaceerrcnt) nosp
, sum(unxpstealcnt)
||'/'|| sum(unxpblkrelcnt)
||'/'|| sum(unxpblkreucnt)
||'/'|| sum(expstealcnt)
||'/'|| sum(expblkrelcnt)
||'/'|| sum(expblkreucnt) blkst
from stats$undostat
where dbid in (select dbid from v$database)
and instance_number in (select instance_number from v$instance)
and end_time > to_date('01012005 00:00:00', 'DDMMYYYY HH24:MI:SS')
and begin_time < (select sysdate from dual)
group by undotsn;
*SELECT (SUM(undoblks))/ SUM ((end_time - begin_time) * 86400) FROM v$undostat;
Checking for Recent ORA-1555

show parameter background

cd <background dump destination>
ls -ltr|tail
view <alert log file name>
shift + G ---> to get the tail end...
?ORA-1555 ---- to search of the error...
shift + N ---- to step for next reported error...
Rollback segment queries
Wraps
select name,extents,rssize/1048576 rssizeMB ,xacts,writes/1024/1024,optsize/1048
576 optsize,
shrinks,wraps,extends,aveshrink/1048576,waits,rs.status,rs.curext
from v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn where rn.usn=rs.usn
order by wraps;
Wraps column as high values for the all segments size of rollback segments are s
mall for long running queries and transactions by increasing the rollback segme
nts size we can avoid the ORA-01555 errors
Undo Contention
Rollback Segment Contention
prompt

If any ratio is > .01 then more rollback segments are needed

column "total_waits" format 999,999,999

column "total_timeouts" format 999,999,999
column "Ratio" format 99.99999
select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b
where a.usn = b.usn;
Sample Output:
REM NAME
WAITS
REM ------------------------------ ---------REM SYSTEM
0
REM R01
0

GETS
Ratio
---------- --------269
.00000
304
.00000

REM
REM
REM
REM
REM
REM
REM

R02
R03
R04
R05
R06
R07
R08

0
0
1
0
1
0
0

2820
629
511
513
503
301
299

.00000
.00000
.00196
.00000
.00199
.00000
.00000

Looking at the tcl script to see what sql gets performed to determine rollback
segment contention
select
select
select
select

count
count
count
count

from
from
from
from

v$waitstat
v$waitstat
v$waitstat
v$waitstat

where
where
where
where

class
class
class
class

=
=
=
=

'system undo header';

'system undo block';
'undo header';
'undo block';

Rollback Segment Information

set lines 152
col segment_type for a10
col tablespace_name for a20
select owner,tablespace_name,extents,next_extent/1024 next_extnentKB,max_extents
,pct_increase
from dba_segments
where segment_type='ROLLBACK';
* set lines 152
col name for a15
select name,extents,rssize/1048576 rssizeMB ,xacts,writes/1024/1024,optsize/1048
576 optsize,
shrinks,wraps,aveshrink/1048576,waits,rs.status,rs.curext
from v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn where rn.usn=rs.usn and rs.xacts>0;
* select name,extents,rssize/1048576 rssizeMB ,xacts,writes/1024/1024,optsize/10
48576 optsize,
shrinks,wraps,extends,aveshrink/1048576,waits,rs.status,rs.curext
from v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn where rn.usn=rs.usn
order by wraps;
* select name,extents,optsize/1048576 optsize,
shrinks,wraps,aveshrink/1048576,aveactive,rs.status,rs.curext
from v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn where rn.usn=rs.usn;
* select sum(rssize)/1024/1024/1024 sizeGB from v$rollstat;
* select sum(xacts) from v$rollstat;
select sum(rssize)/1024/1024/1024 sizeGB from v$rollstat where xacts=0;
select sum(rssize)/1024/1024/1024 sizeGB from v$rollstat where xacts>0;
select sum(xacts) from v$rollstat;

* select tablespace_name,segment_name,initial_extent,next_extent,min_extents,max
_extents,status
from dba_rollback_segs
where status='ONLINE';
* select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextens
ible
from dba_data_files where file_name like '%&filename%';
* select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace_name='&tbs';
Optimize Oracle UNDO Parameters
Actual Undo Size
SELECT SUM(a.bytes/1024/1024/1024) "UNDO_SIZE"
FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b,
dba_tablespaces c
WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'
AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name
AND a.ts# = b.ts#;
UNDO_SIZE
---------209715200
Undo Blocks per Second
SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)*3600*24))
"UNDO_BLOCK_PER_SEC"
FROM v$undostat;
UNDO_BLOCK_PER_SEC
-----------------3.12166667
Undo Segment Summary for DB
Undo Segment Summary for DB: S901 Instance: S901 Snaps: 2 -3
-> Undo segment block stats:
-> uS - unexpired Stolen, uR - unexpired Released, uU - unexpired reUsed
-> eS - expired Stolen, eR - expired Released, eU - expired reUsed
Undo
Undo
Num Max Qry
Max Tx Snapshot Out of uS/uR/uU/
TS#
Blocks
Trans Len (s) Concurcy Too Old Space eS/eR/eU
---- -------------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- ------ ------------1
20,284
1,964
8
12
0
0 0/0/0/0/0/0

Undo Segment Stats for DB

Undo Segment Stats for DB: S901 Instance: S901 Snaps: 2 -3
-> ordered by Time desc
Undo
Num Max Qry Max Tx Snap Out of uS/uR/uU/
End Time
Blocks
Trans Len (s)
Concy Too Old Space eS/eR/eU
------------ ------------ -------- ------- -------- ------- ------ ------------12-Mar 16:11
18,723
1,756
8
12
0
0 0/0/0/0/0/0
12-Mar 16:01
1,561
208
3
12
0
0 0/0/0/0/0/0
Undo Segment Space Required = (undo_retention_time * undo_blocks_per_seconds)
As an example, an UNDO_RETENTION of 5 minutes (default) with 50 undo blocks/seco
nd (8k blocksize)
will generate:
Undo Segment Space Required = (300 seconds * 50 blocks/ seconds * 8K/block) = 12
0 M

select tablespace_name,file_name,file_id,autoextensible,bytes/1048576
Mbytes, maxbytes/1048576 maxMbytes
from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name like '%UNDO%'
or tablespace_name like '%RBS%'
or tablespace_name like '%ROLLBACK%'
order by tablespace_name,file_name;
select a.owner,a.tablespace_name,b.status, a.extents,a.next_extent/1024 next_ext
nentKB,a.max_extents,a.pct_increase from dba_segments a,dba_tablespaces b
where segment_type='ROLLBACK' and a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name;
select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='ROLLBA
CK';
Actual Undo Size
SELECT SUM(a.bytes/1024/1024) "UNDO_SIZE"
FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b,
dba_tablespaces c
WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'
AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name
AND a.ts# = b.ts#;
UNDO_SIZE
----------

209715200
Undo Blocks per Second
SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)*3600*24))
"UNDO_BLOCK_PER_SEC"
FROM v$undostat;
UNDO_BLOCK_PER_SEC
-----------------3.12166667
DB Block Size
SELECT TO_NUMBER(value) "DB_BLOCK_SIZE [KByte]"
FROM v$parameter
WHERE name = 'db_block_size';
DB_BLOCK_SIZE [Byte]
-------------------4096
Optimal Undo Retention
209'715'200 / (3.12166667 * 4'096) = 16'401 [Sec]
Using Inline Views, you can do all in one query!
SELECT d.undo_size/(1024*1024) "ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]",
SUBSTR(e.value,1,25) "UNDO RETENTION [Sec]",
ROUND((d.undo_size / (to_number(f.value) *
g.undo_block_per_sec))) "OPTIMAL UNDO RETENTION [Sec]"
FROM (
SELECT SUM(a.bytes) undo_size
FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b,
dba_tablespaces c
WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'
AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name
AND a.ts# = b.ts#
) d,
v$parameter e,
v$parameter f,
(
SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)*3600*24))
undo_block_per_sec
FROM v$undostat
) g
WHERE e.name = 'undo_retention'

AND f.name = 'db_block_size'

/
ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]
-----------------------200
UNDO RETENTION [Sec]
-------------------10800
OPTIMAL UNDO RETENTION [Sec]
---------------------------16401
Calculate Needed UNDO Size for given Database Activity
If you are not limited by disk space, then it would be better to choose the UNDO
_RETENTION time that is best for you (for FLASHBACK, etc.). Allocate the appropr
iate size to the UNDO tablespace according to the database activity:
Again, all in one query:
SELECT d.undo_size/(1024*1024) "ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]",
SUBSTR(e.value,1,25) "UNDO RETENTION [Sec]",
(TO_NUMBER(e.value) * TO_NUMBER(f.value) *
g.undo_block_per_sec) / (1024*1024)
"NEEDED UNDO SIZE [MByte]"
FROM (
SELECT SUM(a.bytes) undo_size
FROM v$datafile a,
v$tablespace b,
dba_tablespaces c
WHERE c.contents = 'UNDO'
AND c.status = 'ONLINE'
AND b.name = c.tablespace_name
AND a.ts# = b.ts#
) d,
v$parameter e,
v$parameter f,
(
SELECT MAX(undoblks/((end_time-begin_time)*3600*24))
undo_block_per_sec
FROM v$undostat
) g
WHERE e.name = 'undo_retention'
AND f.name = 'db_block_size'
/
ACTUAL UNDO SIZE [MByte]
-----------------------200

UNDO RETENTION [Sec]

-------------------10800
NEEDED UNDO SIZE [MByte]
-----------------------131.695313
Checking when tables are last analyzed
select
OWNER,TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,STATUS,LAST_ANALYZED,PARTITIONED,DEPENDENCIES,D
ROPPED from
dba_tables where TABLE_NAME like 'MLC_END_USER_REGISTRATION';
DECLARE
v_table_space_name
VARCHAR2(30);
v_table_space_size_in_MB
NUMBER(9);
v_auto_extend
BOOLEAN;
v_undo_retention
NUMBER(9);
v_retention_guarantee
BOOLEAN;
v_undo_info_return
BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
v_undo_info_return := dbms_undo_adv.undo_info(v_table_space_name, v_table_space_
size_in_MB, v_auto_extend, v_undo_retention, v_retention_guarantee);
|| v_table_space_name);
dbms_output.put_line( UNDO Tablespace Name:
dbms_output.put_line( UNDO Tablespace size (MB) :
|| TO_CHAR(v_table_space_size_in
_MB));
dbms_output.put_line( If UNDO tablespace is auto extensible above size indicates m
ax possible size of the undo tablespace );
dbms_output.put_line( UNDO tablespace auto extensiable is : || CASE WHEN v_auto_ext
end THEN ON ELSE OFF END);
dbms_output.put_line( Undo Retention (Sec):
|| v_undo_retention);
dbms_output.put_line( Retention : ||CASE WHEN v_retention_guarantee THEN Guaranteed
ELSE NOT Guaranteed END);
END;
undo_autotune
This function is used to find auto tuning of undo retention is ENABLED or NOT.
Set serverout on
declare
v_autotune_return Boolean := null;
v_autotune_enabled boolean := null;
begin
v_autotune_return:= dbms_undo_adv.undo_autotune(v_autotune_enabled);
dbms_output.put_line(CASE WHEN v_autotune_return THEN 'Information is available
:' ELSE 'Information is NOT available :' END||
CASE WHEN v_autotune_enabled THEN 'Auto tuning of undo retention is ENABLED' ELS
E 'Auto tuning of undo retention is NOT enabled' END);
end;
/
select dbms_undo_adv.longest_query from dual

select dbms_undo_adv.required_retention from dual

select dbms_undo_adv.best_possible_retention from dual

select dbms_undo_adv.required_undo_size(1800) from dual
DECLARE
v_undo_health_return number;
v_retention number;
v_utbsize number;
v_problem VARCHAR2(1024);
v_recommendation VARCHAR2(1024);
v_rationale VARCHAR2(1024);
BEGIN
v_undo_health_return := dbms_undo_adv.undo_health(problem => v_problem,
recommendation => v_recommendation,
rationale => v_rationale,
retention => v_retention,
utbsize => v_utbsize);
dbms_output.put_line( Problem : ||v_problem);
dbms_output.put_line( Recommendation= : ||v_recommendation);
dbms_output.put_line( Rationale : ||v_retention);
dbms_output.put_line( Retention : ||v_retention);
dbms_output.put_line( UNDO tablespace size : ||v_utbsize);
END;
undo_advisor
It uses oracle s advisor framework to find out problem and provide recommendations
.
DECLARE
v_undo_advisor_return VARCHAR2(100);
BEGIN
v_undo_advisor_return := dbms_undo_adv.undo_advisor(instance => 1);
dbms_output.put_line(v_undo_advisor_return);
END;

To find Percentage Usage of Undo Tablespace which considers Expired Space

===========================================================================

SELECT d.tablespace_name, round(((NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/10485

76+ u.exp_space),2)
as max_free_mb, round(((a.bytes - (NVL(f.bytes,0)+ (1024*1024*u.exp_space)))*100
/a.maxbytes),2)
used_pct FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d, (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes
,

sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespa

ce_name) a,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from sys.dba_free_space group by table
space_name) f ,
(select tablespace_name , sum(blocks)*8/(1024) exp_space from
dba_undo_extents where status NOT IN ('ACTIVE','UNEXPIRED') group by tablespac
e_name) u
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablesp
ace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name=u.tablespace_name AND d.contents = 'UNDO' AND u.tablespac
e_name = (select UPPER(value)
from v$parameter where name = 'undo_tablespace');
Tablespace Monitoring script
==============================
select d.tablespace_name,
round((d.max - u.bytes)/1024/1024,2) as max_free_mbytes,
round(u.bytes*100/d.max,2) as used_pct
from sys.SM$TS_USED u,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(decode(MAXBYTES,0,bytes,maxbytes)) max
from sys.dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) d
where u.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name and
round(u.bytes*100/d.max,2)>70;
Oracle Tablespace Maintenance scripts excluding Undo and Temp tablespaces
==========================================================================

To Find % of free space left in Tablespace

select
(BYTES/1024)/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
total "allocated size(MB)",
maxi "maximum allowable (MB)",
maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024 "effectivefree(MB)",
--maxi-total "free(MB)",
round(((maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024)/maxi)*100,2) "% FREE"
from
SM$TS_USED,(select sum((BYTES/1024)/1024)
total,sum((decode(MAXBYTES,0,bytes,maxbytes)/1024)/1024) maxi from
dba_data_files where tablespace_name in ('&tbs')) where
tablespace_name in ('&tbs');

To list all the datafiles of a given tablespace

col file_name for a60
set lines 170
set pages 200
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib

le from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' order by file_name ;
To list a specific datafile space details using file_id
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le from dba_data_files
where file_id=128 order by file_name;
Space left to extend for autoextensible files in a mount point
(replace File_name variable to the associated mountpoint)
col file_name for a40
set lines 170 pages 0
BREAK on REPORT
compute SUM of space_left_to_extend on report
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le,(maxbytes/1024/1024)-(bytes/1024/1024) space_left_to_extend from dba_data_fil
es
where file_name like '%/u01/oradata/%' and autoextensible='YES' order by file_na
me;
To check autoextendable files of a mountpoint
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 ,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensi
ble from dba_data_files
where file_name like '%/tbarti/oradata%' and autoextensible='YES' order by file_
name;
To check Current size of an autoextendable file
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select SUM(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_data_files
where file_name like '%/tmzg1s/oradata%' and autoextensible='YES';
To check Total space that is supposed to be extendable for autoextensible files
of a mountpoint
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select (SUM(maxbytes/1024/1024)-SUM(bytes/1024/1024)) EXTENSIBLESIZE from dba_da
ta_files
where file_name like '%/tmzg1s/oradata%' and autoextensible='YES';

To check files in a Mountpoint

col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le from dba_data_files
where file_name like '%/tnhh1o/oradata/data01/orabpel.dbf_back%' order by file_n
ame ;
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensib
le from dba_data_files
where file_name like '%/tmzg1s/oradata%' and autoextensible='YES' order by file_
name ;
col file_name for a40
set pagesize 100
select count(file_name) from dba_data_files
where file_name like '%/dcybxi/oradata/%' and autoextensible='YES';
Checking total space available within TS (Effective MB)
select tablespace_name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) "mb" from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name having tablespace_name=upper('&tname');
Tablespace with less than 25% free space
set linesize 100 pagesize 30 feedback 1 echo off wrap on
column tblspace format a12 heading "Tablespace"
column "Used Space(MB)" format 999999999
column "allocated size(MB)" format 999999999
column "maximum allowable (MB)" format 999999999
column "effective free(MB)" format 999999999
column "%FREE" format 999.99
select
a.tsdf tblspace,
b.used_space "Used Space(MB)",
nvl(a.file_space,0) "allocated size(MB)",
a.extn_space as "maximum allowable (MB)",
(a.extn_space-b.used_space) as "effective free(MB)",
round((((a.extn_space-b.used_space)/a.extn_space)*100),2) as "%FREE"
from
(select tablespace_name tsdf,sum(bytes)/1048576 file_space,sum(decode(maxbytes,0
,bytes,maxbytes))/1048576 extn_space from
dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a, (select tablespace_name tsfs,(bytes/
1048576) used_space from sm$ts_used) b where
a.tsdf = b.tsfs (+) and
a.tsdf like upper('%%')
and round((((a.extn_space-b.used_space)/a.extn_space)*100),2) <= 25 and (a.extn_
space-b.used_space)<=10240

order by a.tsdf;
To add a datafile to a given tablespace manually
alter tablespace &tablespace_name add datafile '&filefullpath' size 200M autoext
end on next 20M maxsize 1800M;
alter tablespace INDEX1 add datafile '/oradata12/ora816/SLA2/database/index1_26.
dbf' size 1024M;
To resize a datafile of a given tablespace
For autoextensible file
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' autoextend on next 20M maxsize 1800M;
For static file without autoextension
alter database datafile '/SID/oradata/data01/a_txn_data01.dbf' resize 1800M;
Example
alter database datafile '/SID/oradata/data01/statsdata02.dbf' resize 1800M;
alter database datafile '/SID/oradata/data01/a_nolog01.dbf' autoextend on maxsiz
e 120M;
alter database datafile '/SID/oradata/data03/ard198.dbf' autoextend off;

To find Non extendable datafiles

select file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files where au
toextensible='NO' order by file_name;
To enable autoextension
alter database datafile '<datafile>' autoextend on maxsize 1800m;
To backup the Control file after making a change / adding datafiles
alter database backup controlfile to trace;
Tablespaces with less than 25% of free space

set linesize 100 pagesize 30 feedback 1 echo off wrap on

column tblspace format a12 heading "Tablespace"
column "Used Space(MB)" format 999999999
column "allocated size(MB)" format 999999999
column "maximum allowable (MB)" format 999999999
column "effective free(MB)" format 999999999
column "%FREE" format 999.99
select
a.tsdf tblspace,
b.usedspace "Used Space(MB)",
nvl(a.filespace,0) "allocated size(MB)",
a.extnspace as "maximum allowable (MB)",
(a.extnspace-b.usedspace) as "effective free(MB)",
round((((a.extnspace-b.usedspace)/a.extnspace)*100),2) as "%FREE"
from
(select tablespace_name tsdf,sum(bytes)/1048576 filespace,sum(decode(maxbytes,0,
bytes,maxbytes))/1048576 extnspace from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name)
a,(select tablespace_name tsfs,(bytes/1048576) usedspace from sm$ts_used) b whe
re a.tsdf = b.tsfs (+) and a.tsdf like upper('%%') and round((((a.extnspace-b.us
edspace)/a.extnspace)*100),2) <= 25 order by a.tsdf;
and (a.extnspace-b.usedspace)<=1843
To check space for all the tablespaces
select TABLESPACE_NAME, (BYTES/1024)/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
total "allocated size(MB)",
maxi "maximum allowable (MB)",
maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024 "effectivefree(MB)",
--maxi-total "free(MB)",
round(((maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024)/maxi)*100,2) "% FREE"
from
SM$TS_USED,(select sum((BYTES/1024)/1024)
total,sum((decode(MAXBYTES,0,bytes,maxbytes)/1024)/1024) maxi from
dba_data_files where tablespace_name =tablespace_name) where
tablespace_name =tablespace_name;
To find size of Objects more than 2GB in a specific tablespace
select owner||' , '||SEGMENT_NAME||' , '||((BYTES/1024)/1024)/1024 from dba_s
egments where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and (((BYTES/1024)/1024)/1024)>
2;
select owner||' , '||SEGMENT_NAME||' , '||((BYTES/1024)/1024)/1024 from dba_s
egments where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name' and segment_name like '%DTEA_PA
_REPORTING_AGT_HISTO%';
To find LOBs
select OWNER, TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME from dba_lobs where segment_NAME in (selec
t * from
(select SEGMENT_NAME from dba_segments where TABLESPACE_NAME='SYSAUX' and segmen
t_type =
'LOB PARTITION' order by 1 desc) where rownum<45);

Find List of Files - for Table spaces

select file_name,status,FILE_ID,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensibl
e
from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=upper('&tablespace_name') order by FIL
E_ID;
FIND FREE,UTILIZED,ALLOCATED
prompt Checking tablespace free space
SELECT
d.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))/1024/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
a.bytes/1024/1024 "allocated size(MB)",
a.maxbytes/1024/1024 "maximum allowable (MB)",
(NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1024/1024 "effective free(MB)",
100-round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2) "%FREE"
FROM
sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,
sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes
from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from sys.dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND NOT (d.extent_management = 'LOCAL' AND d.contents = 'TEMPORARY')
AND d.tablespace_name=upper('&TABLESPACE_NAME');
Checking Mb required to add tablespace
SELECT
d.tablespace_name,
a.maxbytes/1024/1024 "maximum allowable (MB)",(a.maxbytes/1024/1024)*0.15 "15% o
f Max Allowable",
(NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1024/1024 "effective free(MB)",
(((a.maxbytes/1024/1024)*0.15)-((NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1024/1
024)) "Mb to add to maintain 15% free",
100-round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2) "%FREE"
FROM
sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,
sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes
from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from sys.dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND NOT (d.extent_management = 'LOCAL' AND d.contents = 'TEMPORARY')

AND d.tablespace_name=upper('&TABLESPACE_NAME');
set lines 152
col file_name for a50
col TBS_NAME for a15
col "% FREE" FOR 999.99
select tablespace_name TBS_NAME,
(BYTES/1024)/1024 "Used(MB)",
total "allocated size(MB)",
maxi "max allowable(MB)",
maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024 "effect_free(MB)",
--maxi-total "free(MB)",
round(((maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024)/maxi)*100,2) "% FREE"
from
SM$TS_USED,(select sum((BYTES/1024)/1024)
total,sum((decode(MAXBYTES,0,bytes,maxbytes)/1024)/1024) maxi from
dba_data_files where tablespace_name in UPPER('&tablespace')) where
tablespace_name in upper('&tablespace');
select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name like '%&TABLES
PACE_NAME%';
FIND 25% LESS FREE SPACE
prompt Checking tablespace free space size less than 15% of total size
SELECT
d.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))/1024/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
a.bytes/1024/1024 "allocated size(MB)",
a.maxbytes/1024/1024 "maximum allowable (MB)",
(NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1024/1024 "effective free(MB)",
100-round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2) "%FREE"
FROM
sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,
sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes
from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from sys.dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
and (100-round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2)) <= 75
AND NOT (d.extent_management = 'LOCAL' AND d.contents = 'TEMPORARY');
To check freespace in the tablespace
select
a.tsdf tblspace,
a.file_space totspace,
nvl(b.free_space,0) tfsspace,
a.extn_space extspace,
round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*100,2
) pctfrees

from
(select tablespace_name tsdf,sum(bytes)/1048576 file_space,sum(decode(maxbytes,0
,bytes,maxbytes))/1048576 extn_space
from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name tsfs,sum(bytes)/1048576 free_space,max(bytes)/1048576 ma
x_chunk from dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name) b
where
a.tsdf = b.tsfs (+) and
a.tsdf like upper('%&TableSpace%')
and round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*1
00,2) < &PcFree
order by a.tsdf;

set linesize 100 pagesize 30 feedback 1 echo off wrap on

column tblspace format a15 heading "Tablespace"
column totspace format 999999999 heading "Allocated MB"
column tfsspace format 999999999 heading "Free MB"
column extspace format 999999999 heading "AutoExt MB"
column pctfrees format 999.99 heading "% Free"
select
a.tsdf tblspace,
a.file_space totspace,
nvl(b.free_space,0) tfsspace,
a.extn_space extspace,
round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*100,2
) pctfrees
from
(select tablespace_name tsdf,sum(bytes)/1048576
file_space,sum(decode(maxbytes,0,bytes,maxbytes))/1048576 extn_space
from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name tsfs,sum(bytes)/1048576 free_space,max(bytes)/1048576 ma
x_chunk from
dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name) b
where
a.tsdf = b.tsfs (+) and
a.tsdf like upper('%')
and round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*1
00,2) < 25
order by a.tsdf;

SELECT
d.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))/1024/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
a.bytes/1024/1024 "allocated size(MB)",
a.maxbytes/1024/1024 "maximum allowable (MB)",
(NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1024/1024 "effective free(MB)",
100-round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2) "%FREE"
FROM
sys.dba_tablespaces d,
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes,
sum(greatest(maxbytes,bytes)) maxbytes
from sys.dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,

(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from sys.dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND NOT (d.extent_management = 'LOCAL' AND d.contents = 'TEMPORARY')
AND round(((NVL(f.bytes,0) + (a.maxbytes - a.bytes))/1048576),2) <2000
AND round(((a.bytes - NVL(f.bytes,0))*100/a.maxbytes),2) <75
order by 6 desc;

select TABLESPACE_NAME,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace

_name='&TABLESPACE_NAME';

To add DATAFILE in a Tablespace

alter tablespace &tablespace_name add datafile '&filefullpath'
end on next 20M maxsize 1800M;
alter tablespace &tablespace_name add datafile '&filefullpath'
alter tablespace &tablespace_name add datafile '&filefullpath'
alter database datafile '&datafilename' autoextend on maxsize
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '&datafile' RESIZE 1000M;
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' autoextend on maxsize
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' autoextend on maxsize
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' autoextend on maxsize
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' autoextend on maxsize
alter database datafile '&filefullpath' resize 1800M;

size 200M autoext

size 2200M;
size 1000M;
1800M;
1800M;
2000M;
5000M;
2048M;

To check the Count of Datafiles in a tablespace

select count(*) from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='&tablespace_name';
To check the Count of datafiles which can still extend
select count(*) from dba_data_files where maxbytes>=bytes and tablespace_name=
'&tablespace_name';
select sum(maxbytes)/1024/1024 from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='&tabl
espace_name';

set lines 152

col file_name for a70
select
(BYTES/1024)/1024 "Used Space(MB)",
total "allocated size(MB)",
maxi "maximum allowable (MB)",
maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024 "effectivefree(MB)",
--maxi-total "free(MB)",
round(((maxi-(BYTES/1024)/1024)/maxi)*100,2) "% FREE"
from

SM$TS_USED,(select sum((BYTES/1024)/1024)
total,sum((decode(MAXBYTES,0,bytes,maxbytes)/1024)/1024) maxi from
dba_data_files where tablespace_name in UPPER('&&tbs')) where
tablespace_name in upper('&tbs');
select file_name,bytes/1024/1024,maxbytes/1024/1024,autoextensible
from dba_data_files where tablespace_name=upper('&tbs') order by file_name;
Changing maxsize for all the files whose size is set more than maxsize
set linesize 152
select 'alter database datafile ' || ''''|| a.file_name||'''' || ' autoextend o
n maxsize ' || a.maxsize || 'M;'
from
(select file_name,bytes/1024/1024 maxsize,maxbytes/1024/1024 ,autoextensible
from dba_data_files where tablespace_name in ('')
and maxbytes<bytes and autoextensible='YES' order by file_name) a ;
Changing bytes for all the files which have size less than 20MB
set linesize 152
select 'alter database datafile ' || ''''|| file_name||'''' || ' size 50M ;'
from dba_data_files
where bytes/1024/1024< 20 order by file_name ;

Percentage allocated in the tablespace

select (1-(sum(dfs.bytes)/sum(dbf.bytes)))*100 perallocated
from dba_data_files dbf,
dba_free_space dfs
where dbf.tablespace_name=dfs.tablespace_name
and
dbf.tablespace_name='&tablespace_name';

Freespace in tablespaces in MB
set lines 152
set pages 1000
select
utbs.tablespace_name,
round(utbs.mb) "Allocated Used/Unused MB",
round(Ftbs.mb) "Allocated_Free MB",
round((100/utbs.mb)*Ftbs.mb) "%Allocated_Free MB",
round(utbs.Maxmb-utbs.mb) "Space_AutoExtensible MB"
from
(select ddf.tablespace_name,sum(ddf.bytes)/1048576 MB,sum(ddf.maxbytes)/1048576
MaxMB
from dba_data_files ddf
group by ddf.tablespace_name) Utbs,
(select dfs.tablespace_name,sum(dfs.bytes)/1048576 MB

from dba_free_space dfs

group by dfs.tablespace_name) Ftbs
where utbs.tablespace_name=ftbs.tablespace_name
and (100*Ftbs.mb)/utbs.mb<25
order by (100*Ftbs.mb)/utbs.mb desc
/
2)
set linesize 100 pagesize 30 feedback 1 echo off wrap on
column tblspace format a12 heading "Tablespace"
column totspace format 999999999 heading "Allocated MB"
column tfsspace format 999999999 heading "Free MB"
column extspace format 999999999 heading "AutoExt MB"
column pctfrees format 999.99 heading "% Free"
select
a.tsdf tblspace,
a.file_space totspace,
nvl(b.free_space,0) tfsspace,
a.extn_space extspace,
round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*100,2
) pctfrees
from
(select tablespace_name tsdf,sum(bytes)/1048576 file_space,sum(decode(maxbytes,0
,bytes,maxbytes))/1048576 extn_space
from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name tsfs,sum(bytes)/1048576 free_space,max(bytes)/1048576 ma
x_chunk from dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name) b
where
a.tsdf = b.tsfs (+) and
a.tsdf like upper('%&TableSpace%')
and round(((a.extn_space - (a.file_space - nvl(b.free_space,0)))/a.extn_space)*1
00,2) < &PcFree
order by a.tsdf;

To Find DB/Instance Name in RAC

================================
sql> show parameter cluster;
col host_name for a20
select inst_id,instance_name,host_name,instance_role from gv$instance;
select instance_name from v$instance;
To check from the operating system
# lsnodes

To get the NLS PARAMETER details

================================

set
set
col
col
col
col
col
col
col
col

linesize 150
pagesize 1000
name for a50
parameter for a30
value for a30
member for a50
DATAFILE_NAME for a70
TEMPFILE_NAME for a70
CONTROLFILE_NAME for a70
LOGFILE_MEMBER for a70

select * from NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;

To check the Instance Uptime
================================
select instance_name||', up since '||
to_char(startup_time,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') start_time
from gv$instance;
To Identify Space occupied and original space utilized of a database
=====================================================================
set numf 999999.99
select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) "Total Allocated GB",Total_Consumed_GB from d
ba_data_files,
(select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) Total_Consumed_GB from dba_segments) group b
y Total_Consumed_GB;
To get the DATABASE SCHEMA SIZE from the database
===================================================
set linesize 150
set pagesize 5000
col owner for a15
col segment_name for a30
col segment_type for a20
col TABLESPACE_NAME for a30
clear breaks
clear computes
compute sum of SIZE_IN_GB on report
break on report
select OWNER,sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1000 "SIZE_IN_GB" from dba_segments group by o
wner order by owner;

To get the LOGFILES INFORMATION from the database

==================================================
col member for a65
select lf.MEMBER,l.GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,MEMBERS,bytes/1024/1024 "BYTES IN MB
",ARCHIVED,l.status from v$log l,v$logfile lf where l.GROUP#=lf.GROUP#
To get the CONTROLFILES INFORMATION from the database

=======================================================
col name for a90
select * from v$controlfile
To get the TEMPFILES SIZE from the database
=============================================
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 "SIZE_IN_MB" from dba_temp_file
s order by file_name asc;

To get the TABLESPACE SIZE from the database

==============================================
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes)/1024/1024 "SIZE_IN_MB" from dba_data_files gro
up by tablespace_name;
To get the datafile sizes from the database
================================================
col file_name for a70
col tablespace_name for a30
clear breaks
clear computes
compute sum of SIZE_IN_MB on report
break on report
select tablespace_name,file_name,AUTOEXTENSIBLE,INCREMENT_BY,MAXBYTES/1024/1024
"MAX in MB",bytes/1024/1024 "SIZE_IN_MB" from dba_data_files order by tablespace
_name;
To get information about the database
======================================
SET LINESIZE 150
SET PAGESIZE 50000
cOL HOST_NAME FOR A25
col LOGINS FOR A20
col STATUS for A15
col "STARTUP_TIME" FOR A30
col INSTANCE_NAME for a20
col VERSION for a20
select INSTANCE_NAME,HOST_NAME,VERSION,LOGINS,STATUS,to_char(STARTUP_TIME,'DD-MO
N-YYYY DAY HH24:MI:SS')
"STARTUP_TIME" FROM v$instance;

col name for a30

col "CREATED" for a25
col LOG_MODE for a15
col OPEN_MODE for a15
col DATABASE_ROLE for a15
select NAME,to_char(CREATED,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "CREATED",LOG_MODE,OPEN_MO
DE,DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;

############33Procedure for generating the DDL statements of the database object

s.
================================================================================
===
There are two parameters used in the specified object,
1. Object Type
==> eg: FUNCTION,PROCEDURE,PACKAGE,TABLE,VIEW etc.,
2. Directory Name ==> Specify the directory name where the output to be stored.
Usage - DS_GET_DDL_STATEMENT(<Object type>,<Directory Name>)
Objects to be created:
---------------------CREATE TABLE "SMF_APEXRPS"."DS_ERROR_TABLE"
(
"COMNAME" VARCHAR2(200 BYTE),
"COMDDDL" LONG
);
Create or Replace
PROCEDURE DS_GET_DDL_STATEMENT(P_OBJECTTYPE VARCHAR2,PDIR VARCHAR2)
AS
V_DDL LONG;
V_ERRMSG VARCHAR2(500);
vInHandle utl_file.file_type;
CURSOR C1 IS
SELECT * FROM USER_OBJECTS WHERE object_type=P_OBJECTTYPE;
BEGIN
FOR I IN C1 LOOP
select
dbms_metadata.get_ddl(P_OBJECTTYPE,I.OBJECT_NAME) INTO V_DDL
from dual;
vInHandle := utl_file.fopen(PDIR, I.OBJECT_NAME||'.txt', 'W');
IF utl_file.is_open(vInHandle) THEN
utl_file.put_line(vInHandle, V_DDL, FALSE);
utl_file.fflush(vInHandle);
utl_file.fclose_all;
END IF;
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
V_ERRMSG:=SQLERRM;
INSERT INTO DS_ERROR_TABLE VALUES('ERROR',V_ERRMSG);
END;
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 11:08 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
Monday, January 2, 2012Provides a report on the top segments (in bytes) grouped
by Segment Type
-- +==================================================================+
-- PURPOSE: Provides a report on the top segments (in bytes) grouped by Segment
Type
-- +==================================================================+
SET LINESIZE 155
SET PAGESIZE 9999
SET VERIFY OFF

BREAK ON segment_type SKIP 1

COMPUTE SUM OF bytes ON segment_type
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN

segment_type
owner
segment_name
partition_name
tablespace_name
bytes
extents

FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT

A20
A15
A30
A30
A20
9,999,999,999,999
999,999,999

HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING

'Segment Type'
'Owner'
'Segment Name'
'Partition Name'
'Tablespace Name'
'Size (in bytes)'
'Extents'

SELECT
a.segment_type
segment_type
, a.owner
owner
, a.segment_name
segment_name
, a.partition_name
partition_name
, a.tablespace_name tablespace_name
, a.bytes
bytes
, a.extents
extents
FROM
(select
b.segment_type
, b.owner
, b.segment_name
, b.partition_name
, b.tablespace_name
, b.bytes
, b.extents
from
dba_segments b
order by
b.bytes desc
) a
WHERE
rownum < 101
ORDER BY
segment_type, bytes desc, owner, segment_name
/
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 5:32 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
To check for index fragmentation
-- +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | PURPOSE : To check for index fragmentation. As a rule of thumb if 10-15%
|
-- |
of the table data changes, then you should consider rebuilding t
he index |
-- +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
ANALYZE INDEX &&index_name VALIDATE STRUCTURE;
COL
COL
COL
COL

name
del_lf_rows
lf_rows_used
ibadness

SELECT
name

HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING

'Index Name'
'Deleted|Leaf Rows'
'Used|Leaf Rows'
'% Deleted|Leaf Rows'

FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT

a30
99999999
99999999
999.99999

, del_lf_rows
, lf_rows - del_lf_rows lf_rows_used
, TO_CHAR( del_lf_rows /(DECODE(lf_rows,0,0.01,lf_rows))*100,'999.99999') ibad
ness
FROM index_stats
/
prompt
prompt Consider rebuilding any index if % of Deleted Leaf Rows is > 20%
prompt
undefine index_name
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 5:30 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
Report free space fragmentation
-- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | PURPOSE : Report free space fragmentation.
|
-- |
THIS SCRIPT MUST BE RUN AS THE SYS USER!!!
|
-- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
connect / as sysdba
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW free_space (
tablespace
, pieces
, free_bytes
, free_blocks
, largest_bytes
, largest_blks
, fsfi
, data_file
, file_id
, total_blocks
)
AS
SELECT
a.tablespace_name
, COUNT(*)
, SUM(a.bytes)
, SUM(a.blocks)
, MAX(a.bytes)
, MAX(a.blocks)
, SQRT(MAX(a.blocks)/SUM(a.blocks))*(100/SQRT(SQRT(count(a.blocks))))
, UPPER(b.file_name)
, MAX(a.file_id)
, MAX(b.blocks)
FROM
sys.dba_free_space a
, sys.dba_data_files b
WHERE
a.file_id = b.file_id
GROUP BY
a.tablespace_name, b.file_name
/
CLEAR COLUMNS

SET
SET
SET
SET

LINESIZE
PAGESIZE
FEEDBACK
VERIFY

120
9999
off
off

BREAK ON tablespace SKIP 2 ON REPORT

COMPUTE
COMPUTE
COMPUTE
COMPUTE
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN

SUM
SUM
SUM
SUM

OF
OF
OF
OF

total_blocks
free_blocks
free_blocks
total_blocks

tablespace
file_id
pieces
free_bytes
free_blocks
largest_bytes
largest_blks
data_file
total_blocks

HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING

ON
ON
ON
ON

tablespace
tablespace
report
report

"Tablespace"
File#
Frag
'Free Byte'
'Free Blk'
'Biggest Bytes'
'Biggest Blks'
'File Name'
'Total Blocks'

FORMAT a15
FORMAT 99999
FORMAT 9999
FORMAT 999,999,999
FORMAT 999,999,999
FORMAT a45
FORMAT 999,999,999

SELECT
tablespace
, data_file
, pieces
, free_blocks
, largest_blks
, file_id
, total_blocks
FROM
free_space
/
DROP VIEW free_space
/
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 4:44 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
List all currently connected user sessions ordered by current PGA size
-- +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | PURPOSE : List all currently connected user sessions ordered by current PG
A size |
-- +------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
SET LINESIZE 145
SET PAGESIZE 9999
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
USTIFY
COLUMN
USTIFY
COLUMN

sid
serial_id
session_status
right
oracle_username
right
os_username

FORMAT 99999
FORMAT 999999
FORMAT a9

HEADING 'SID'
HEADING 'Serial#'
HEADING 'Status'

FORMAT a12

HEADING 'Oracle User'

FORMAT a9

HEADING 'O/S User'

USTIFY
COLUMN
USTIFY
COLUMN
RUNC
COLUMN
USTIFY
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN

right
os_pid
right
session_program
session_machine
right TRUNC
session_pga_memory
session_pga_memory_max
session_uga_memory
session_uga_memory_max

FORMAT 9999999

HEADING 'O/S PID'

FORMAT a18

HEADING 'Session Program' T

FORMAT a8

HEADING 'Machine'

FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT
FORMAT

HEADING
HEADING
HEADING
HEADING

9,999,999,999
9,999,999,999
9,999,999,999
9,999,999,999

'PGA
'PGA
'UGA
'UGA

Memory'
Memory Max'
Memory'
Memory MAX'

prompt
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
prompt | User Sessions Ordered by Current PGA Size
|
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
SELECT
s.sid
sid
, s.serial#
serial_id
, lpad(s.status,9)
session_status
, lpad(s.username,12) oracle_username
, lpad(s.osuser,9)
os_username
, lpad(p.spid,7)
os_pid
, s.program
session_program
, lpad(s.machine,8)
session_machine
, sstat1.value
session_pga_memory
, sstat2.value
session_pga_memory_max
, sstat3.value
session_uga_memory
, sstat4.value
session_uga_memory_max
FROM
v$process p
, v$session s
, v$sesstat sstat1
, v$sesstat sstat2
, v$sesstat sstat3
, v$sesstat sstat4
, v$statname statname1
, v$statname statname2
, v$statname statname3
, v$statname statname4
WHERE
p.addr (+)
= s.paddr
AND s.sid
= sstat1.sid
AND s.sid
= sstat2.sid
AND s.sid
= sstat3.sid
AND s.sid
= sstat4.sid
AND statname1.statistic# = sstat1.statistic#
AND statname2.statistic# = sstat2.statistic#
AND statname3.statistic# = sstat3.statistic#
AND statname4.statistic# = sstat4.statistic#
AND statname1.name
= 'session pga memory'
AND statname2.name
= 'session pga memory max'
AND statname3.name
= 'session uga memory'
AND statname4.name
= 'session uga memory max'
ORDER BY session_pga_memory DESC
/
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 4:42 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
List all currently connected user sessions ordered by Logical I/O

-- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | PURPOSE : List all currently connected user sessions ordered by Logical I/O |
-- +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
SET LINESIZE 145
SET PAGESIZE 9999
COLUMN sid
COLUMN serial_id
COLUMN session_status
FY right
COLUMN oracle_username
FY right
COLUMN os_username
FY right
COLUMN os_pid
FY right
COLUMN session_program
COLUMN session_machine
FY right TRUNC
COLUMN logical_io
COLUMN physical_reads
COLUMN physical_writes

FORMAT 99999
FORMAT 999999
FORMAT a9

HEADING 'SID'
HEADING 'Serial#'
HEADING 'Status'

JUSTI

FORMAT a12

HEADING 'Oracle User'

JUSTI

FORMAT a9

HEADING 'O/S User'

JUSTI

FORMAT 9999999

HEADING 'O/S PID'

JUSTI

FORMAT a18
FORMAT a8

HEADING 'Session Program' TRUNC

HEADING 'Machine'
JUSTI

FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEADING 'Logical I/O'

FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEADING 'Physical Reads'
FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEADING 'Physical Writes'

prompt
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
prompt | User Sessions Ordered by Logical I/O
|
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
SELECT
s.sid
, s.serial#
, lpad(s.status,9)
, lpad(s.username,12)
, lpad(s.osuser,9)
, lpad(p.spid,7)
, s.program
, lpad(s.machine,8)
, sstat1.value
+ sstat2.value
, sstat3.value
, sstat4.value
FROM
v$process p
, v$session s
, v$sesstat sstat1
, v$sesstat sstat2
, v$sesstat sstat3
, v$sesstat sstat4
, v$statname statname1
, v$statname statname2
, v$statname statname3
, v$statname statname4
WHERE
p.addr (+)
AND s.sid
AND s.sid

sid
serial_id
session_status
oracle_username
os_username
os_pid
session_program
session_machine
logical_io
physical_reads
physical_writes

= s.paddr
= sstat1.sid
= sstat2.sid

AND s.sid
= sstat3.sid
AND s.sid
= sstat4.sid
AND statname1.statistic# = sstat1.statistic#
AND statname2.statistic# = sstat2.statistic#
AND statname3.statistic# = sstat3.statistic#
AND statname4.statistic# = sstat4.statistic#
AND statname1.name
= 'db block gets'
AND statname2.name
= 'consistent gets'
AND statname3.name
= 'physical reads'
AND statname4.name
= 'physical writes'
ORDER BY logical_io DESC
/
Posted by Suresh Kumar at 4:38 PM No comments: Links to this post
Labels: DB Scripts
List all currently connected user sessions ordered by CPU time.
-- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-- | DATABASE : Oracle |
-- | PURPOSE : List all currently connected user sessions ordered by CPU time. |
-- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
SET LINESIZE 145
SET PAGESIZE 9999
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN
COLUMN

sid FORMAT 99999 HEADING 'SID'

serial_id FORMAT 999999 HEADING 'Serial#'
session_status FORMAT a9 HEADING 'Status' JUSTIFY right
oracle_username FORMAT a12 HEADING 'Oracle User' JUSTIFY right
os_username FORMAT a9 HEADING 'O/S User' JUSTIFY right
os_pid FORMAT 9999999 HEADING 'O/S PID' JUSTIFY right
session_program FORMAT a20 HEADING 'Session Program' TRUNC
session_machine FORMAT a14 HEADING 'Machine' JUSTIFY right TRUNC
cpu_value FORMAT 999,999,999,999 HEADING 'CPU'

prompt
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
prompt | User Sessions Ordered by CPU |
prompt +----------------------------------------------------+
SELECT
s.sid sid
, s.serial# serial_id
, lpad(s.status,9) session_status
, lpad(s.username,12) oracle_username
, lpad(s.osuser,9) os_username
, lpad(p.spid,7) os_pid
, s.program session_program
, lpad(s.machine,14) session_machine
, sstat.value cpu_value
FROM
v$process p
, v$session s
, v$sesstat sstat
, v$statname statname
WHERE
p.addr (+) = s.paddr
AND s.sid = sstat.sid
AND statname.statistic# = sstat.statistic#
AND statname.name = 'CPU used by this session'

ORDER BY cpu_value DESC

/