Udl Guidelines Tutorial

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UDL Guidelines Tutorial

The Universal Design for Learning is a concept created with the intention
of reaching all learners. As classroom teachers know, each class has a diverse
population of students ranging from low achieving to high achieving students,
students with disabilities, and students learning the English language. UDL
gives educators guidelines that enable the teachers to reach all students. UDL
is based on three principles: provide multiple means of representation, provide
multiple means of action and expression, and provide multiple means of
engagement. By following these principles and guidelines, teachers set the goal
of encouraging students to be expert learners.
The first principle an educator should implement is to provide multiple
means of representation. Everyone learns in a different way. Some learners are
strong in their ability to read a text and comprehend a topic. Others may need
more visual aid, while still more may benefit when they hear the information
presented to them. Because of this, a teacher should present the information
through different mediums to ensure that all learners are able to comprehend
the material. Furthermore, cultural, linguistic, and age barriers may be
present in the classroom. For this reason, the educator should provide material
in clear language and include aids (images, glossary, etc.) and tools for any
concepts that may be easily misconstrued by the learner. The teacher must
also allow students to set attainable goals and structure the learning a way
that allows the student to grow. By using this scaffolding structure, educators
provide guidance while allowing students to self-regulate their learning.
Overall, the educator must ensure that there is a medium for every learner, as
some learners may have physical, cultural, or developmental impairments that
may prohibit them from learning material a certain way.
According to CDL guidelines, a teacher must also present multiple means
of action and expression. While students learn in different ways, they also must
practice the new concept or idea in different ways. While some students may
easily write about what theyve learned, others may find writing these ideas
down. The student should be able to express their knowledge in multiple ways
to demonstrate that they have acquired and retained the skills being taught,
rather than being forced to demonstrate them a particular way and not truly
exhibiting their knowledge because of the barriers they are encountering.

However, the difficult part of this principle is that the teacher must keep the
level of challenge equal between students. As long as each student is
attempting the same level of challenge, there should be no reason not to
differentiate the practice of the unit being taught.
While the teacher should present the information in multiple ways, he or
she should also provide multiple means of engagement. To encourage
engagement, teachers must relate the material to the student or deem it
relevant. With a diverse student body, this may be difficult to do, but the
more relevant the information is to the student, the more engaged the student
will be. By encouraging the student to set goals and look to the future (i.e. how
this concept will affect him or her in the long run) the teacher also encourages
engagement in the lesson.
Overall, the Universal Design for Learning could be a very helpful tool for
teachers who implement it in their lessons. Using this method, the educator
would be able to reach all learners in the classroom, as well as encourage
engagement and self-motivation within the student body. The more engaged the
students are and the more aware they are of the material that is being
presented to them, the better learners the students become until they are what
UDL deems expert learners.

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