This document provides the design details for a retaining wall and water storage tank. Key details include:
1. The design parameters for concrete (fck=30MPa) and steel (fy=500MPa).
2. Dimensions and calculations for the cylindrical and conical portions of the water tank including thickness requirements.
3. Reinforcement requirements and stress checks for the domes and cylindrical wall of the tank.
4. Calculations of loads, thrusts, and stresses for the retaining wall and checking if design satisfies safety.
5. Notes to refer to the STAAD file for the design of columns, beams and foundation of the structure.
This document provides the design details for a retaining wall and water storage tank. Key details include:
1. The design parameters for concrete (fck=30MPa) and steel (fy=500MPa).
2. Dimensions and calculations for the cylindrical and conical portions of the water tank including thickness requirements.
3. Reinforcement requirements and stress checks for the domes and cylindrical wall of the tank.
4. Calculations of loads, thrusts, and stresses for the retaining wall and checking if design satisfies safety.
5. Notes to refer to the STAAD file for the design of columns, beams and foundation of the structure.
This document provides the design details for a retaining wall and water storage tank. Key details include:
1. The design parameters for concrete (fck=30MPa) and steel (fy=500MPa).
2. Dimensions and calculations for the cylindrical and conical portions of the water tank including thickness requirements.
3. Reinforcement requirements and stress checks for the domes and cylindrical wall of the tank.
4. Calculations of loads, thrusts, and stresses for the retaining wall and checking if design satisfies safety.
5. Notes to refer to the STAAD file for the design of columns, beams and foundation of the structure.
This document provides the design details for a retaining wall and water storage tank. Key details include:
1. The design parameters for concrete (fck=30MPa) and steel (fy=500MPa).
2. Dimensions and calculations for the cylindrical and conical portions of the water tank including thickness requirements.
3. Reinforcement requirements and stress checks for the domes and cylindrical wall of the tank.
4. Calculations of loads, thrusts, and stresses for the retaining wall and checking if design satisfies safety.
5. Notes to refer to the STAAD file for the design of columns, beams and foundation of the structure.
Hence stresses within the safe limits , provide niminal reinforcement @ 0.3% As =
0.3% x 150 x 1000 =
450 mm2
(1000 x 50 ) / 450 =
111.11 mm
Using 8mm diameter bars
Spacing =
Page 3 of 9
Provide 10 dia @ 150mm c/c in both direction
3. Design of Cylindrical wall :
In the membrane analysis , the tank wall is assumed to be free at top and bottom. Maximum hoop tension occurs at the base of the wall and its magnitude
p1
weight of water
Permissble tensile stress in HYSD (Acc. To IS 3370
Part 2 Table 4)
Area of steel
Ash
Providing rings on both the faces
Area of steel on each face
123480 N/m height
wxhxR=
130 N/mm2 p1 / =
949.85 mm2 per meter
height
Ash/2 =
474.92 mm2
Provide ring of 10 dia @ 150 mm c/c at each face
Actual Steel provided
Permitting 1.5 N/mm2 concrete stress on composite section in tension (Acc. To IS 3370 Part 2 Table 1 ) The thickness of the cylindrical wall
Modular ratio
500 mm2 on each face
1.5 N/mm2
9.33
p1/(1000 x t + (m-1) x Asp x 2) = 1.5
t = 74mm Minimum thickness = 3 H + 5
17 cm
170 mm
provide 230 mm thick wall
Percentage of distribution steel Ash
0.24% 0.24% x 230 552 mm2 x 1000 =
Area of steel on each face Ash / 2 =
Provide vertical 8 dia bar @ 150 c/c on both face Page 4 of 9
276 mm2
4. Design of Conical dome :
1.86m
1.096 m
1.5 m Volume of water stored is given by
Ww=
(/4 ^2 + 0/12 ( ^2 + ^2 + DDo) ( ^2)/2) x 9800
Ww= 956463.22 N Let the thickness of conical slab
230 mm
Total self weight Ws
Ws =
25000 x x (6+3/2) x 1.86 x 0.23 =
W=
Weight of beam B3 =
Hence the total vertical load =
Load per unit length =
Meridonal thrust To in the conical dome is =
151197 N 37343.75 N
p3=
( x D x W + Ww + Ws )
w2=
p3 / x Do =
192213.9 N/m
To =
w2 / cos o
192213.9 N/m
Meridonal stress =
To / 1000 x 0.83 N/mm2 230
Diameter of conical dome at any height h' above base is
D' = Do + ( ( D+Do)/2 ) x h' D' = 3 + 1.5 h' Intensity of water pressure =
p=
Page 5 of 9
( h + ho (5 - h') x h' ) x 9800 = 9800 N/m2
safe
Self weight =
q=
Hoop tension =
.23 x 1 x 1 x 5750 N/m2 2500 =
Po' = ( p / cos o + q x tan o ) x D'/2
Po' = -7350 x h'2 + 22153.5 x h' + 73707
The value of Po' at h'=0 , h'= 0.5 and h' = 1.096 m h' (m) 0 0.5 1.096
Po' (N) 73707 82946.25 89158.3
Max. hoop tension =
Area of steel
Area of steel on each face
Po'=
89158.3 N
Ash=
Po' / 130 N/mm2=
685.83 mm2
Ash/2 =
342.92 mm2
Provide ring 10 dia @ 150 c/c on each face
Max.tensile in composite section = Po'/( (230 x 1000) + ((m-1) x 524 x2))
0.37 N/mm2
safe
In the meridonal direction provide 0.24 % reinforcement
Asd =
0.24% x 230 529 mm2
x 1000 =
Provide vertical 10 dia @ 150 c/c on each face
5. Design of bottom dome :
weight of water on the dome =
Wo =
(/4 ^2 - ( ^2)/3 x( 3 x h2 h1 )) x9800
Page 6 of 9
(/4 ^2 - ( ^2)/3 x( 3 x h2 h1 )) x9800
Wo= 318218.80 N let thickness (t2) of the bottom dome be 150mm
Self weight =
We =
2 x x R2 x h2 x t2 x 25000 =
33134 N
Total weight Wo + We = 351352.8 N (W)= Meridional thrust =
Meridional Stress =
T2 =
W/( x Do x sin2 )
T2=
46600 N/m
T2 / 150 x 1000 =
Intensity of load per unit
area =
P2=
Hoop stress at center of
dome =
Area of minimum Steel =
0.3 N/mm2
safe
W / (2 x x 39765 N/m2 R2 x h2) = (P2 x R2) / (2 x t2) =
0.24% x 150 x 1000 =
0.248 N/mm2
SAFE
390 mm2 in each direction
Provide 10 dia @ 200 c/c in both direction
Note :
Refer STAAD file for the design of columns, beams and foundation
