ERouting Chapter 11 - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.

0)

Refer to the exhibit. What does the "2" stand for in the router ospf 2 statement?
The number 2 is the autonomous system number.

The number 2 indicates the number of networks advertised by OSPF.

The number 2 identifies this particular instance of OSPF on this router. ###

The number 2 indicates the priority of the OSPF process on this router.
2

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to set the router ID of Router1 to 192.168.100.1. What steps can the administrator
take to accomplish this?
shut down the loop back interface

use the OSPF router-id 192.168.100.1 command

use the clear ip ospf process command

nothing, the router-id of Router1 is already 192.168.100.1 ###

3 A fully converged five router OSPF network has been running successfully for several weeks. All configurations have been saved and
no static routes are used. If one router looses power and reboots, what information will be in its routing table after the configuration file is
loaded but before OSPF has converged?
All routes for the entire network will be present.

Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table. ###

Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations, no routes will be in the table.
A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all LSPs have been received by
the router.
4

Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running OSPF. What cost would JAX put in its routing table for the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
2

156

1564

1785

1787 ###
5

Refer to the exhibit. Assuming that the routers have default interface OSPF priorities and no configured loopback interfaces, what two
roles will router B play on each network segment? (Choose two.)
DR for network 192.168.1.200 ###

BDR for network 192.168.1.200

DROTHER on 192.168.1.200

DR for network 192.168.1.204

BDR for network 192.168.1.204###

DROTHER on network 192.168.1.204

6 What does OSPF use to reduce the number of exchanges of routing information in networks where large numbers of neighbors are
present? (Choose two.)
root router

backup root router

domain router

backup domain router

designated router

backup designated router

7
 R1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ###
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 10.2.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
8

Refer to the exhibit. What must be received between neighbors to prevent the dead time that is shown in the exhibit from reaching zero?
any traffic through the router interfaces

routing database updates

hello packets ###

BPDU packets
9

Refer to the exhibit. All routers have been configured with the interface priorities that are shown. All routers were restarted
simultaneously. The results of the DR/BDR election are shown. What can be concluded about this network?
Router C cannot win a DR election under any circumstances.

If the link for interface 192.168.1.4 goes down, router B will become the new DR.

The highest router ID was most likely determined via an OSPF router-id statement or statements. ###

If a new router is added with a higher router ID than router D, it will become the DR.
10

Refer to the exhibit. What does the "O*E2" from the "O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:05:34, Serial0/0/1" line represent?
an internal type 2 OSPF route

an external OSPF route at least two hops away

an external OSPF route from two different sources

an external OSPF route that will not increment in cost ###

the route was distributed into OSPF from a type 2 router

11 What range of networks will be advertised in the OSPF updates by the command Router1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0
0.0.15.255 area 100?
192.168.0.0/24 through 192.168.0.15/24

192.168.0.0/24 through 192.168.15.0/24 ###

192.168.15.0/24 through 192.168.31.0/24

 192.168.15.0/24 through 192.168.255.0/24

192.168.16.0/24 through 192.168.255.0/24

12 What is the default administrative distance for OSPF?
90

100

110 ###

115

120
13 Which two statements describe the use of OSPF DR/BDR elections? (Choose two.)
Elections are always optional.

Elections are required in all WAN networks.

Elections are required in point-to-point networks.

Elections are required in broadcast multiaccess networks.

Elections are sometimes required in NBMA networks.

14

Refer to the exhibit. What is the cost of the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?
2

110

1786 ###

1.544
15

Refer to the exhibit. How many OSPF adjacencies must be formed to build the complete topology if a DR or BDR were not elected in
this OSPF network?
4

6 ###

10
16
 A FULL adjacency is formed.###

A 2WAY adjacency is formed.

Router2 will become the DR and Router1 will become the BDR.

Both routers will become DROTHERS.

17

Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are using default OSPF configuration settings to advertise all attached networks. If all of
the routers start at the same time, what will be the result of the DR and BDR elections for this single area OSPF network? (Choose
three.)
HQ will be DR for 10.4.0.0/16.

Router A will be DR for 10.4.0.0/16.

HQ will be BDR for 10.4.0.0/16.

Router A will be DR for 10.5.0.0/16.

Remote will be DR for 10.5.0.0/16.

Remote will be BDR for 10.5.0.0/16.

18

Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running OSPF. The show ip ospf neighbor command reveals no neighbors. What is a
possible cause?
OSPF autonomous system IDs do not match.

OSPF process IDs do not match.

OSPF network types are identical.

OSPF hello or dead timers do not match. ###

19
 RouterB takes over as DR and RouterD becomes the BDR.

RouterD becomes the BDR and RouterA remains the DR.

RouterD becomes the DR and RouterA becomes the BDR.

RouterC acts as the DR until the election process is complete.

RouterD becomes the DR and RouterB remains the BDR.

There is no change in the DR or BDR until either current DR or BDR goes down. ###
20

Refer to the exhibit. Router A is correctly configured for OSPF. Which OSPF configuration statement or set of statements was entered
for router B to generate the exhibited routing table?
B(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 ###

B(config-router)# network 10.16.1.0 0.0.0.224 area 0

B(config-router)# network 10.16.1.0 255.255.255.224 area 0

B(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
B(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
21 What three parameters must be indentical between OSPF routers in order to form an adjacency? (Choose three.)
area id ###

K-values

metric value

hello interval ###

network type ###

interface type
22

Refer to the exhibit. Routers A, B, C, and D are all running OSPF with default router IDs and OSPF interface priorities. Loopback
interfaces are not configured and all interfaces are operational. Router D is the DR and router C is the BDR.

What happens immediately after the following commands are entered on router A?
 A(config)# interface fa0/0
A(config-if)# ip ospf priority 255
A will become the DR. D will become the BDR.

A will become the DR. C will remain the BDR.

D will remain the DR. A will become the BDR.

D will remain the DR. C will remain the BDR. ###

23

Refer to the exhibit. Which command sequence on RouterB will redistribute a gateway of last resort to the other routers in OSPF area
0?
RouterB(config)# router ospf 10
RouterB(config-router)# gateway-of-last-resort 172.16.6.6
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.6.6 ###
RouterB(config)# router ospf 10
RouterB(config-router)# default-information originate
RouterB(config)# router ospf 10
RouterB(config-router)# default-network 172.16.6.6 0.0.0.3 area 0
RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.6.6
RouterB(config)# ip default-route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.6.6
RouterB(config)# router ospf 10
RouterB(config-router)# redistribute ip default-route
24

Refer to the exhibit. What configuration statements would give the results that are shown in the output of the show ip protocols
command?
B(config)# int fa0/0
B(config-if)# router-id 192.168.1.5
B(config)# int lo0
B(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.5
B(config)# router ospf 1
B(config-router)# router-id 192.168.1.5 ###
B (config)# router ospf 1
B(config-router)# ip address 192.168.1.5
25 What does OSPF use to calculate the cost to a destination network?
Bandwidth ###

bandwidth and hop count

bandwidth and reliability

bandwidth, load, and reliablity