8121-E-Dn-17 (R0) .

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The document discusses the design of reinforced concrete storm water drains of various sizes including the cover slab, side walls, and base slab. Key structural elements and loadings are defined for the design of each component.

The design of the cover slab considers the self weight, pedestrian live load, and wheel loads. The effective span, bending moments, required and provided depths, and reinforcement are calculated.

The design of the side walls considers the lateral friction from the cover slab, earth pressure loads from the soil on both sides, and resulting bending moments. The required and provided depths and reinforcement are determined.

STUP Consultants P.

Ltd

Plot No. 22A, Sector 19C,Palm Beach Road


Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400 705
Phone : [91-22] 4088 7777. Fax :2789 6240
e-mail : [email protected]

OFFICE OF ORIGIN
VASHI, NAVI MUMBAI
OWNER
KOLKATA METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
CONTRACTOR CLIENT
L & T CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION INFRACTRUCTURE
PROJECT
CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED ROAD BETWEEN JINZIRA BAZAAR AND
BATANAGAR ON BUDGE BUDGE TRUNK ROAD IN KOLKATA

TITLE
DESIGN OF STROM WATER DRAIN

DATE

28-Feb-15

Rev.
No.
(R0)

MODIFICATIONS/
PURPOSE OF ISSUE

PREPARED

DATE :

28-Feb-15

APPROVED

Name Signature Name Signature Name Signature

INITIAL SUBMISSION / FOR


PTM
APPROVAL

This note is the property of


STUP Consultants P.Ltd. It
should not be used, copied
or reproduced without their
written permission.

CHECKED

MVS

PAGES :

1 +
11
=
12 Pg.

ASG

REV.NO

NOTE No. 8121/E/DN-017

(R0)

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

Date :

28-02-2015

Note No : 8121/E/DN-17(R0)

By :

PTM

Sheet No : 1

RCC DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS


Contents
S. No.

Item

Sheet No.

RCC Design of SWD Cover Slab On Footpath

RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 700mm Size

RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000m x 1000mm Size

RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 1250mm Size

RCC Design of Storm Water drains of 1000mm x 1750mm Size

10

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

8121/E/DN -017(R0)

RCC DESIGN OF SWD COVER SLAB ON FOOTPATH


CLEAR SPAN = 1000mm
1. Basic Data:
Clear span of drain, w = 1000 mm
150 mm
Thickness of cover slab t1 =
Width of cover slab, b = 2000 mm
Wall thickness at top, t2 =
100 mm

FP Level
t1

Road Level

t2

t2
w

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C =


40 mm
3
rc =
25 kN/m
Density of concrete
2
wL =
Pedestrian LL over cover slab
5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs =
1200 mm
4 T with
300 dia contact area and with
Wheel load over footpat =
Diameter of main reinforcement in cover slab =
8 mm
Concrete grade - Cover slab
Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc
In cover slab
Modular ratio,
Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst

j = 1 - k/3
In cover slab

Moment of resistance factor,


In cover slab
2. Design of cover slab
Effective span of cover slab,

Self weight of cover slab, wd =

bef
b / lo
a
a

=
=
=
=

8.33 Mpa

0.26

0.91

= 0.981

w + t2

= 1.100 m

t1 x rc

0.567 kNm / m

wL

2
5.00 kN / m
0.756 kNm / m

=
wL x l2 / 8

Ld

2
3.75 kN / m

wd x l2 / 8

Bending moment due to LL, ML1 =


Considering the 4 T wheel load,
Load length along span,
Dispersed width of load

M25

Q = 1/2cjk

Bending moment due to DL, Md =


Pedestrian LL over cover slab,

= 10.00
240 Mpa
=

Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)


In cover slab
Lever arm factor,

25 % overstressing.

(1/2)a a (1-a / lo) + bw

300 +

-----

2.000 /
1.100 = 1.818
3 .for simply supported slab
0.550 m;
bw = 0.300 m

2 x

150 =
bw
=

600 mm = 0.600 m
300 mm = 0.300 m

Considering an edge load.


b / lo
1.8
1.9

a
3
3

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

bef = (1/2) x

3.00 x

Thus load intensity =

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

0.550 x ( 1 -

40/1.25 /(

0.550 /

0.600 x

1.100 )

8121/E/DN -017(R0)

0.300

0.713

2
74.854 kN / m - Part udl

0.713 ) =
2
74.854 kN / m

0.600
1.100

Thus BM due to wheel load,

ML2 =

74.854 x 0.600 /2 x ( 1.100 /2 =

Thus design BM,

Effective depth required,


Effective depth provided,

= Md + ML =

0.567 +

drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =
d =
150 40 -

Main reinforcement required,

Ast = M/sstjd

0.600 /4 )

8.982 kNm / m
8.982 =

9.550 kNm / m

98.7 mm
4 =
106 mm
2
411 mm / M width

> Required, O.k.

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

4
8121/E/DN
-017(R0)

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT


DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 700mm
1. Basic Data:
Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm
700 mm
Clear height of drain, h =
Height of footpath, h1 =
250 mm
Thickness of cover slab t1 =
150 mm

FP Level
t1
t2

h1

Road Level

t2
h

Wall thickness at top, t2 =


Wall thickness at base, t3 =
Base slab thickness, t4 =
Base slab projection, c =

100
100
100
0

mm
mm
mm
mm

w
t3
p2

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C =


Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure
ka =
rc =
Density of concrete

t3 c

p1

t4

p3 p4

40 mm
0.279
3
25 kN/m
3
20 kN/m

rs =
2
w
Pedestrian LL over cover slab
5 kN/m
L =
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs =
1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m =
0.5 m
Density of backfill

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab

M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc


In drain walls & base slab

8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio,
Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab
Lever arm factor,

j = 1 - k/3
In drain walls & base slab

Moment of resistance factor,


Q = 1/2cjk
In drain walls & base slab

= 10.00
=
240 Mpa

0.26

0.91

= 0.981

2. Design of side wall


(w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 =
Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg =
mRg x h =
Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab =
Earth pressure loads
a.) Footpath side wall
Refering to sketch above, p1 =

kars x t1 =

p2 =

kars x h =

2.250 kN
0.788 kNm / M

2
0.837 kN / m
2
3.906 kN / m

BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 =

0.607 kNm / M

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

b.) Carriageway side wall


Refering to sketch above, p1 =

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

2
6.696 kN / m
2
3.348 kN / m

kars x hs =

kars x h' =
p2 =
where h' = h + t1 - h1
=
600 mm
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h'2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =

47.8 mm
50 mm > Required, O.k.
2
205 mm / M width

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


100 / 2 =
Effective depth provided, d =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

LL over cover slab

1.458 kNm / M

2.246 kN-m/M

Thus design BM, M =

3. Design of base slab


Weight of cover slab

5
8121/E/DN
-017(R0)

Date:

= (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc)
=

(w + 2t2) x wL

4.500 kN

2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc

6.000 kN
=

Weight of side walls =


Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs =
Total Load
=

0.000 kN
14.000 kN

Base pressure, pb =

2
11.667 kN/M

14.000 / (w+2(t3+c)) =

Effective span of base slab =

w + t3 =

3.500 kN

1.100 m
C/L

The loading diagram is as shown.


0.00
0.05

7.00
0.55

7.00
0

2
11.667 kN/M
0.600

Design BM, M =

0.00 x

0.60 +

7.00 x
=

Design BM = max (

2.246 ,

1.750 ) =

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


Effective depth provided, d =
100 / 2 =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

0.55 11.667 x
1.750 kN-m/M

2
0.600 /2

2.246 kN-m/M
47.8 mm
50 mm > Required, O.k.
2
205 mm / M width

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

6
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT


DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1000mm
1. Basic Data:
Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm
Clear height of drain, h = 1000 mm
Height of footpath, h1 =
250 mm
Thickness of cover slab t1 =
150 mm

FP Level
t1
t2

h1

Road Level

t2
h

Wall thickness at top, t2 =


Wall thickness at base, t3 =
Base slab thickness, t4 =
Base slab projection, c =

100
150
150
0

mm
mm
mm
mm

w
t3
p2

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C =


Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure
ka =
rc =
Density of concrete
rs =

Density of backfill

t3 c

p1

t4

p3 p4

40 mm
0.279
3
25 kN/m
3
20 kN/m

2
wL =
Pedestrian LL over cover slab
5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs =
1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m =
0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab

M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc


In drain walls & base slab

8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio,
Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab
Lever arm factor,

j = 1 - k/3
In drain walls & base slab

Moment of resistance factor,


Q = 1/2cjk
In drain walls & base slab

= 10.00
=
214 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 214 Mpa
=

0.28

0.91

= 1.059

2. Design of side wall


(w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 =
Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg =
mRg x h =
Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab =
Earth pressure loads
a.) Footpath side wall
Refering to sketch above, p1 =

kars x t1 =

p2 =

kars x h =

2.250 kN
1.125 kNm / M

2
0.837 kN / m
2
5.580 kN / m

BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 =

1.590 kNm / M

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

b.) Carriageway side wall


Refering to sketch above, p1 =

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

2
6.696 kN / m
2
5.022 kN / m

kars x hs =

kars x h' =
p2 =
where h' = h + t1 - h1
=
900 mm
2
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


150 / 2 =
Effective depth provided, d =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

LL over cover slab

3.566 kNm / M

4.691 kN-m/M

Thus design BM, M =

3. Design of base slab


Weight of cover slab

7
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

= (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc)
=

66.6 mm
75 mm > Required, O.k.
2
323 mm / M width

4.500 kN

6.000 kN

(w + 2t2) x wL

=
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs =
Total Load
=

0.000 kN
16.750 kN

Base pressure, pb =

2
12.885 kN/M

16.750 / (w+2(t3+c)) =

Effective span of base slab =

w + t3 =

6.250 kN

1.150 m
C/L

The loading diagram is as shown.


0.00
0.08

8.38
0.58

8.38
0

2
12.885 kN/M
0.650

Design BM, M =

0.00 x

0.65 +

8.38 x
=

Design BM = max (

4.691 ,

2.094 ) =

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


Effective depth provided, d =
150 / 2 =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

0.58 12.885 x
2.094 kN-m/M

2
0.650 /2

4.691 kN-m/M
66.6 mm
75 mm > Required, O.k.
2
323 mm / M width

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

8
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH MID LAYER REINFORCEMENT


DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1250mm
1. Basic Data:
Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm
Clear height of drain, h = 1250 mm
Height of footpath, h1 =
250 mm
Thickness of cover slab t1 =
150 mm

FP Level
t1
t2

h1

Road Level

t2
h

Wall thickness at top, t2 =


Wall thickness at base, t3 =
Base slab thickness, t4 =
Base slab projection, c =

100
175
175
0

mm
mm
mm
mm

w
t3
p2

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C =


Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure
ka =
rc =
Density of concrete
rs =

Density of backfill

t3 c

p1

t4

p3 p4

40 mm
0.279
3
25 kN/m
3
20 kN/m

2
wL =
Pedestrian LL over cover slab
5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs =
1200 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m =
0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab

M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc


In drain walls & base slab

8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio,
Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab
Lever arm factor,

j = 1 - k/3
In drain walls & base slab

Moment of resistance factor,


Q = 1/2cjk
In drain walls & base slab

= 10.00
=
205 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 205 Mpa
=

0.29

0.9

= 1.088

2. Design of side wall


(w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 =
Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg =
mRg x h =
Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab =
Earth pressure loads
a.) Footpath side wall
Refering to sketch above, p1 =

kars x t1 =

p2 =

kars x h =

2.250 kN
1.406 kNm / M

2
0.837 kN / m
2
6.975 kN / m

BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 =

2.943 kNm / M

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

b.) Carriageway side wall


Refering to sketch above, p1 =

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

2
6.696 kN / m
2
6.417 kN / m

kars x hs =

kars x h' =
p2 =
where h' = h + t1 - h1
=
1150 mm
2
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


175 / 2 =
Effective depth provided, d =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

LL over cover slab

6.210 kNm / M

7.616 kN-m/M

Thus design BM, M =

3. Design of base slab


Weight of cover slab

9
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

= (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc)
=

83.7 mm
87.5 mm > Required, O.k.
2
470 mm / M width

4.500 kN

6.000 kN

(w + 2t2) x wL

=
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs =
Total Load
=

0.000 kN
19.094 kN

Base pressure, pb =

2
14.144 kN/M

19.094 / (w+2(t3+c)) =

Effective span of base slab =

w + t3 =

8.594 kN

1.175 m
C/L

The loading diagram is as shown.


0.00
0.09

9.55
0.59

9.55
0

2
14.144 kN/M
0.675

Design BM, M =

0.00 x

0.68 +

9.55 x
=

Design BM = max (

7.616 ,

2.387 ) =

Effective depth required, drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =


Effective depth provided, d =
175 / 2 =
Main reinforcement required, Ast = M/sstjd
=

0.59 14.144 x
2.387 kN-m/M

2
0.675 /2

7.616 kN-m/M
83.7 mm
87.5 mm > Required, O.k.
2
470 mm / M width

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

10
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

DESIGN OF STORM WATER DRAINS WITH BOTH FACE REINFORCEMENT


DRAIN OF CLEAR SIZE 1000mm x 1750mm
1. Basic Data:
Base width of drain, w = 1000 mm
Clear height of drain, h = 1750 mm
Height of footpath, h1 =
250 mm
Thickness of cover slab t1 =
150 mm

FP Level
t1
t2

h1

Road Level

t2
h

Wall thickness at top, t2 =


Wall thickness at base, t3 =
Base slab thickness, t4 =
Base slab projection, c =

150
175
175
0

mm
mm
mm
mm

w
t3
p2

Minimum concrete cover for reinforcement, C =


Coefficient of coulomb's earth pressure
ka =
rc =
Density of concrete
rs =

Density of backfill

t3 c

p1

t4

p3 p4

40 mm
0.279
3
25 kN/m
3
20 kN/m

2
wL =
Pedestrian LL over cover slab
5 kN/m
Live load surcharge for carriageway side wall, hs =
1200 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement
=
10 mm
Coefficient of friction between cover slab & wall top, m =
0.5 m

Concrete grade - Drain walls & base slab

M25

Permissible bending compressive stress in concrete, scbc


In drain walls & base slab

8.33 Mpa

Modular ratio,
Permissible tensile stress in HYSD bars reinforcement, sst
Neutral axis depth factor, k = 1 / (1+sst/mscbc)
In drain walls & base slab
Lever arm factor,

j = 1 - k/3
In drain walls & base slab

= 10.00
=
215 Mpa stress in steel
limited to 215Mpa
=

0.28

0.91
-

Moment of resistance factor,


Q = 1/2cjk
In drain walls & base slab

= 1.055

2. Design of side wall


(w + 2 x t2) x t1 x rc / 2 =
Dead load reaction from cover slab, Rg =
mRg x h =
Thus BM due to Lateral friction due to cover slab =
Earth pressure loads
a.) Footpath side wall
Refering to sketch above, p1 =

kars x t1 =

p2 =

kars x h =

2.438 kN
2.133 kNm / M

2
0.837 kN / m
2
9.765 kN / m

BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h2/2 + 0.42 x p2 x h2/2 =

7.562 kNm / M

STUP Consultants P. Ltd.

b.) Carriageway side wall


Refering to sketch above, p1 =

28-Feb-2015

Note No:

By :

PTM

Sheet No:

2
6.696 kN / m
2
9.207 kN / m

kars x hs =

kars x h' =
p2 =
where h' = h + t1 - h1
=
1650 mm
2
BM due to earth pressure, Ms = p1 x h' /2 + 0.42 x p2 x h'2/2 =

Effective depth required,


Effective depth provided,

drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =
175 40 d =

Main reinforcement required,

LL over cover slab

14.379 kNm / M

16.512 kN-m/M

Thus design BM, M =

3. Design of base slab


Weight of cover slab

11
8121/E/DN
-17(R0)

Date:

Ast = M/sstjd

= (w + 2t2 x t1 x rc)
=

(w + 2t2) x wL

125 mm
130 mm
5 =

2
652 mm / M width

4.875 kN

6.500 kN

=
Weight of side walls = 2*(t2 + t3)/2*h*rc
Weight of soil fill on base slab heel =2* c * (h+t1)*rs =
Total Load
=

Effective span of base slab =

w + t3 =

The loading diagram is as shown.

Design BM, M =

Design BM = max (
Effective depth required,
Effective depth provided,

14.219 kN
0.000 kN
25.594 kN
2
18.958 kN/M

25.594 / (w+2(t3+c)) =

Base pressure, pb =

0.00 x

16.512 ,

1.175 m

C/L
12.80
12.80
0.00
0.59
0.09
2
18.958 kN/M
0.675

0.68 + 12.80 x 0.59 18.958 x


=
3.199 kN-m/M
3.199 ) =

Ast = M/sstjd

2
0.675 /2

16.512 kN-m/M

drqd = Sqrt(M/QB) =
d =
175 40 -

Main reinforcement required,

> Required, O.k.

5 =

125 mm
130 mm

> Required, O.k.

2
652 mm / M width
2
126 mm / M width

- bottom face
- top face

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