FRCA Syllabus PDF

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The document outlines various topics related to physics and clinical measurement that candidates must demonstrate knowledge of to pass the FRCA exam. These include mathematical concepts, units, mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, and monitoring principles.

Some of the key concepts covered include exponential functions, logarithms, integration and differentiation, measurement concepts like linearity and signal to noise ratio, electrolyte solutions, SI units, mechanics concepts like mass and energy, heat transfer mechanisms, temperature measurement methods, gas laws, and vaporization processes.

Some of the non-SI units mentioned include mmHg, bar, atmospheres, cm H2O, and psi. Concentration units like molar, mg/ml and % are also discussed.

FRCA Syllabus Physics and Clinical Measurement

FRCA candidates must demonstrate knowledge of the following areas.


Competence

Description

Chapter

PC_BK_01

Mathematical concepts: relationships and graphs

27.3

PC_BK_02

Exponential functions including wash-in, wash-out, tear-away

16.2, 27.6 & 27.7

PC_BK_03

Logarithms

27.2

PC_BK_04

Area under the curve [integration] and rate of change


[differentiation]

27.5

PC_BK_05

Basic measurement concepts relevant to understanding of


monitoring in anaesthesia:
linearity
drift
hysteresis
signal to noise ratio
static and dynamic response

3.3, 22.3, 27.3

PC_BK_06

Electrolyte solutions [also drug doses]: conversion between units e.g.


molar, mg/ml, %

9.2, 28.2

PC_BK_07

SI units: fundamental units and derived units

28.1 & 28.2

PC_BK_08

Other non SI units relevant to anaesthesia: including mmHg, bar,


atmospheres, cm H2O, psi

6.1, 28.4

PC_BK_09

Simple mechanics: mass, force, work, energy, power

2.1, 2.2

PC_BK_10

Heat: including temperature, absolute zero

41, 4.2

PC_BK_11

Heat transfer and loss: conduction, convection, radiation,


evaporation

4.3, 4.4

PC_BK_12

Temperature measurement: including Hg, alcohol, infrared,


thermistor, thermocouple, Bourdon gauge, liquid crystal. Anatomical
sites used for measurement

4.6

PC_BK_13

Latent heats, triple point of water

1.2, 1.3

PC_BK_14

Patient warming systems: principles

4.3

PC_BK_15

Warming equipment for intravenous fluids: principles

4.3

PC_BK_16

Laws of thermodynamics; mechanical equivalent of heat

4.7

PC_BK_17

Humidity, absolute and relative; including measurement

7.1, 7.2

PC_BK_18

Colligative properties: osmolarity, osmolality, osmometry, diffusion

Ch. 10

PC_BK_19

Physics of gases. Gas laws: kinetic theory of gases, Boyle, Henry,


Dalton, Charles, GayLussac

Ch. 9

PC_BK_20

Critical temperature, critical pressure

1.3

PC_BK_21

Physics of vapours

1.3

PC_BK_22

Pressure: absolute and relative pressure; gauge pressure

6.1

PC_BK_23

Manufacture and storage of gases and vapours, safety

Ch. 13

PC_BK_24

Cylinders and pipelines, Bourdon gauge

6.2, 13.3

PC_BK_25

Suction devices

13.4

PC_BK_26

Scavenging devices

14.6

PC_BK_27

Measurement of lung volumes and diffusion

8.7, 10.3

PC_BK_28

Density and viscosity of gases

2.3, 8.3

PC_BK_29

Laminar and turbulent flow: HagenPoiseuille equation, Reynolds


number, examples including helium

8.1 8.3

PC_BK_30

Measurement of volume and flow in gases and liquids, including


pneumotachograph and other respirometers

8.7

PC_BK_31

Bernoulli principle

PC_BK_32

Venturi effect and entrainment devices

8.5

PC_BK_33

Vapour pressure: saturated vapour pressure

7.1

PC_BK_34

Vaporization: process of vaporisation

1.2

PC_BK_35

Vaporizers: principles, including plenum and draw-over,


temperature compensation, concentration

Ch. 12

PC_BK_36

Principles of surface tension

2.4

PC_BK_37

Basic concepts of electricity and magnetism

18.1 & 19.1

PC_BK_38

Electrical voltage, AC and DC current, resistance, impedance

18.2, 18.3 & 19.3

PC_BK_39

Electrical circuits: series and parallel

18.6

PC_BK_40

Symbols of basic components of electrical circuits

Ch. 18

PC_BK_41

Capacitance, inductance

19.4, 21.1

PC_BK_42

Wheatstone bridge: principles, uses

18.7

PC_BK_43

Electrical hazards: causes and prevention

Ch. 20

PC_BK_44

Electrocution: including microshock, earth faults, leakage

Ch. 20

PC_BK_45

Electrical equipment safety: domestic and medical,


classification/types of equipment, symbols

20.5

PC_BK_46

Circuit breakers, fuses

20.3

PC_BK_47

Transformers, inductance

19.4

PC_BK_48

Transistors, diodes

18.3

PC_BK_49

Amplifiers: band width, low pass, high pass, band pass filters

Ch. 22

8.4
1

PC_BK_50

ECG: principles including electrodes and electrode placement

21.3 & 21.4

PC_BK_51

Fourier analysis

5.6

PC_BK_52

Amplification of biological signals: including ECG, EMG, EEG, BIS,


CFM, CFAM

21.5, 21.6 & 22.1

PC_BK_53

Piezo-electric devices

23.1

PC_BK_54

Electrical interference: sources, methods of reduction

22.3

PC_BK_55

Processing, storage, display of physiological measurements

Ch. 22

PC_BK_56

Transducers and strain gauges

22.2

PC_BK_57

Lasers: basic principles and safety

Ch. 24

PC_BK_58

Ultrasound: basic principles of ultrasound

Ch. 23

PC_BK_59

Demonstrates knowledge of the physics relevant to optical fibres

Ch. 15

PC_BK_60

Doppler effect, principle and clinical application

5.7

PC_BK_61

Cardiac pacemakers: principles and classification

21.7

PC_BK_62

Defibrillators and defibrillation: principles, including thoracic


impedance, monophasic, multiphasic, implantable devices

21.2

PC_BK_63

Diathermy: monopolar, bipolar; safety and uses

20.7

PC_BK_64

Pressure transducers

6.8

PC_BK_65

Resonance, damping, frequency response

5.5 & 5.6

PC_BK_66

Plenum systems: warming blankets, theatre and anaesthetic room


ventilation

4.3 & 14.6

PC_BK_67

Breathing systems: Maplesons classification, coaxial systems, circle


systems, T-piece; resuscitation breathing devices

14.1 14.5

PC_BK_68

Ventilators: principles, including pressure and flow generators,


cycling, minute volume dividers, jet and oscillator ventilators

14.7 14.11

PC_BK_69

Disconnection: monitoring of patient ventilatory disconnection

Ch. 14

PC_BK_70

CO2 absorption: chemistry, complications

14.2

PC_BK_71

Capnography

11.3

PC_BK_72

Pulse oximetry

15.6

PC_BK_73

Fires and explosions: risks and prevention

13.5

PC_BK_74

Measurement of gas pressures

6.2

PC_BK_75

Blood pressure: direct and indirect measurement

6.6 & 6.7

PC_BK_76

Pulmonary artery pressure measurement

16.3

PC_BK_77

Cardiac output: principles of measurement

Ch. 16

PC_BK_78

Measurement of gas and vapour concentrations: e.g. infra-red,


paramagnetic, fuel cell, oxygen electrode, mass spectrometry

Ch. 11

PC_BK_79

Measurement of pH, PCO2, PO2, electrolytes

11.6

PC_BK_80

Derived blood gas variables, e.g. HCO3a, HCO3s, BE. Siggaard


Andersen nomogram

See

PC_BK_81

Measurement of CO2 production, oxygen consumption, respiratory


quotient

14.2

PC_BK_82

Simple tests of pulmonary function: peak flow rate, spirometry

8.7

PC_BK_83

Measurement of perfusion: coronary, cerebral, splanchnic, renal

Ch. 16

PC_BK_84

Assessment of neuromuscular blockade

See www.aagbi.org

PC_BK_85

Infusion pumps and syringe drivers; including PCA drivers and


epidural infusion devices: principles, use, safety, and relevant drug
infusion calculations

6.5

PC_BK_86

Environmental monitoring: contamination by anaesthetic gases and


vapours

14.6

PC_BK_87

Minimum monitoring standards

See www.aagbi.org

PC_BK_88

Understanding the limits of monitoring equipment

17.3

PC_BK_89

Principles of calibration of monitoring equipment

17.3

PC_BK_90

Principles of hygiene, including cleaning and sterilization of


equipment

17.4 & 17.5

www.acid-base.com

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