17 Singapore Investment Options PDF 1.1 PDF
17 Singapore Investment Options PDF 1.1 PDF
17 Singapore Investment Options PDF 1.1 PDF
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#2. ETF is known as Exchange-Traded Fund. It makes it possible for us to invest in the market
index. This fund is created to replicate the performance of STI, and it is traded on the stock
exchange. Hence it is called Exchange-Traded Fund.
This differs from the unit trust you are normally exposed to which is commonly promoted by
financial advisors as those funds (unit trusts) are not traded on a stock exchange.
Why STI ETF?
By investing STI ETF, it is as though you are investing in the economy of Singapore. Why?
Because those are typically the kind of companies that contribute to our nations GDP! They are
not normal companies but big corporations.
Corporations that can affect the inflation rate of the country by rising prices on their goods and
services. We know what inflation is and how it reduces our purchasing power. What you can
buy with $100 since 10 years ago is less than what it is today. Your standard annual salary
increment is not a pay raise that you get for 12 months of work but rather is a made up of your
dollar value loss as a result of inflation.
What causes the inflation? Supply and demand, supply of goods and services produced by the
huge corporations and the demand of consumers. People like you and me, and the foreign
talents that build wealth to our nation. Increasing population coupled with the influx of foreign
labor means the demand for goods and services will increase continuously, so is the rate of our
inflation.
Investing in STI ETF means being a part-owner of the companies that produce the supply.
When the demand is high, corporations are able produce more to meet the increasing demand
and hence generate higher revenue for the investors. You benefit from rising share prices.
When the market faces with worldwide shortage of supply with increasing demand, corporations
are able to charge higher prices as the unmet demands are willing to pay more, hence generate
higher profitability. You benefit from the rising share prices.
On inflation, corporations are able to pass down the cost to the consumer by charging at higher
prices of their economic output therefore without undermining their profit margin, you as an
investor benefit from owning businesses that affect the inflation.
So who holds the short end of the stick if both corporations and investors do not suffer?
Well, as you might guess, the ones do not invest and put their money on a deposit that pays
nominal interest rate that can't even make up for the erosion of money value that inflation
brought.
Now what makes me so sure that STI will increase and investors will nearly always make
money over the long term?
The answer is a simple one, because there is a fundamental reason to it. That's the increasing
populations growth of our sunny island. White paper aims to bring us to a 6.9 million
populations nation, and not 3.9 million.
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Growing population means growing consumption which leads to higher revenue for corporations
who produce them.
So who produces them? That's right! BIG corporations in the Strait Time Index.
The average performance of STI ETF over the past 10 years is 5-6%(it used to be higher but
was dragged down by the recent plunge).
Before you decided to invest, a good rule of thumb is to be willing to take a 50% drawdown of
your investment value within a period of 1-2 years in case of a market crash.
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A good investment time horizon for stocks investment is somewhere between 5-10 years.
With that in mind, here's how to invest STI ETF:
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Application process:
1. Bring $1,000 cash with you and head down to one of the standard chartered bank's branch.
2. Tell the receptionist "I want to open a securities trading account."
3. Get your queue number... once your turn is up, they will get you to fill up the application form
to open both SCB E$saver A/C and brokerage A/C. The representative will ask for the cash
$1,000 to open the savings accounts.
4. He/she might ask you to do a CAR(HACK: fill in the right things and will get the right results)
5. If they ask whether you want to open oversea a/c, just say "yes" as there is no extra
charge(you never know when you will need it)
6. Wait for letter of confirmation letter and you are ready to invest!
NOTE: Only for SCB we do not need to have CDP A/C as SCB will be the custodian of your
shares.
Step #2: Choose an ETF Provider: Nikko or SPDR
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Step #3: Login to your SCB account and transfer the balance from Saving a/c to trading a/c
Enter your username & Password:
For the first-time user, you'll have to transfer the balance from your saving account to trading
account if not you can't buy shares as your trading a/c is ZERO:
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Select "E$saver A/C", and make sure the amount to be transferred is to "Securities
Settlement account SGD":
Lastly, enter the amount you want to transfer, hit "next" and you are done!
Step #4: Head over to SCB Online Trading platform and submit your order
Hit "Online Trading":
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The SPDR STI ETF code is "ES3", enter it and then fill up the quantity and price.
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Solely on investment perspective, lump sum investing offers the greatest investment risk &
reward.
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This removes the anxiety of hoping to buy at the best price and guessing about the markets
direction as Dollar Cost Averaging would average out your investment cost.
Anyway, why bother about picking the right stocks or getting the timing right where the average
investors have shown to perform badly against the market index over long run.
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Throughout the 4 providers, POEMS is the only one that has the option to opt for dividend
reinvestment. As for the rest of the providers, dividends will be credited to your designated bank
accounts.
Note: from what I gathered on POSB Invest-Saver it does not allow dividend re-investment
even though there seem to have an opti on in the online platform:
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And GMGH:
Alright, next I will show you how to set up your monthly investment plan.
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Step 4: Select your Account and fund name: NIKKO STI ETF
You must tick the 3 "links" as I highlighted if not the error will pop out when you press "next"
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3. Gold Investment
Everyone knows what inflation is (even the donkey in my backyard knows), and that's the
general increase in prices of goods and services.
As I have covered above, a large part of it is explained by the law of supply and demand.
However, this considers one part of the equation that is goods and services, but misses out the
other side of the equation.
Want to make a guess?
Answer: the value of money.
Prices can raise NOT because of the general increase in prices of goods and services as
explained by supply and demand, but because of the decrease in the value of paper money.
Consequently you need to pay more money to exchange for the same amount of goods and
services as the value of your money depreciates.
A quick history lesson: In the past, every dollar created was backed up by a fixed quantity of
gold. Money was then seen as the ownership of gold that was stored in the countrys reserve.
The value of money was tied to the value of gold. People and corporations used money in
exchange for goods and services. No one would doubt the value of money since each dollar
created has to be backed up by gold in the reserve. This era was known as the Gold standard.
In August 15, 1971 President Nixon of the U.S ended the gold system and since then entered
into our present fiat dollar system.
This is where money is not backed up by any tangible unit but mere market confidence alone.
The confidence that the value of money would not deviate much from its actual dollar amount
when buyers and sellers make transactions. This is all good so long the authority does not
abuse the system by artificially producing money out of thin air with the effort of passing a bill.
But as we know, the rest is history. Money has been created furiously by leading nations to
stimulate their economy.
When markets lose confidence in the value of money. It will look for an alternative. And it
happens to be gold. Why gold? Because it was used in the past during the gold standard so
why not in the future? In addition to that, gold was also commonly used as an medium of
exchange throughout the history of many countries.
Hence the natural tendency of humans is to believe that gold might be the money of the future.
Thats what made the price of gold rises whenever a policy is passed that would depreciate the
value of dollar.
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To buy gold is to hedge against the loss of confidence in paper money and believe gold is a
better representative than the printed notes itself. Some put it Gold is an universally accepted
currency. But I wonder what the response would be if I head down to a car dealer and ask Can
I pay by gold?
Perhaps pointing the direction of the nearest gold exchange is a kind gesture of response.
You: But wait What you are explaining is in the perspective of USD and not SGD. We didn't
have a gold standard. We didn't print money to artificially stimulate the economy and the bulk of
our money is in SGD, but why are people buying gold for investment in Singapore?
GV: Monkeyism
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here.
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There are three delivery method: 1. Pick up, 2. Courier and store in their Vault Storage(click
here for more info)
Giraffe's Tip:
UOB Gold prices are slightly higher than BullionStar but it comes the benefit of a tighter spread.
Do not tear the seal when you bought physical gold as it might be one of their criteria for
resales.
Additional readings:
How I Buy Physical Gold In Singapore By 15WW
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My advice is to ignore these two gold saving programs as there are plenty costs involve unless
you have extensive knowledge on it. The best gold investment options are either physical gold
or gold ETF.
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"BOC SmartSaver is a savings plan for BOC Multi-Currency Savings (MCS) account holders to earn bonus interests
on top of prevailing interests when you fulfill the required criteria. Introducing a smarter way to earn up to 3.55% p.a.
with BOC SmartSaver."
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This savings account lets you enjoy one of the highest interest rates in town at 0.8% p.a. by maintaining an
incremental deposit of S$100 or more monthly. You will be surprised at just how much you can save.
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Interest rate 0.8% is much lower than the above two but it's very easy to fulfill. All you need is to
ensure you current balance exceeds its previous month's balance by $100.
You know what's the best part? There is no cap on the amount.
For more info: CIMB StarSaver Account by Passive Income Farmer
#4 CIMB FastSaver
"CIMB FastSaver is a savings account that you can apply online and pays you a high interest rate of 1.0% p.a. from
the first dollar, without any hassle. Whats more, there are no monthly account servicing fees and fall-below fees."
No salary credit needed, no incremental balance needed Just park your money today and
you will make 1% interest for the first $50,000.
For more info: The 1% No-Frills Savings Account by Got Money, Got Honey!
Giraffe's Tips:
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Looking at the base interest + salary both BOC SmartSaver and OCBC 360 offer 1.25%.
But let's add in one more easy-to-fulfill criteria: 3 credit card bills/payments. Typo, it should be:
$500 Credit card spending. Then BOC is significantly more attractive as it offers 2.8% as
compared to OCBC 360 of 1.75%.
- And If you salary is less than $2,000 or bank's balance in excess of $60,000(bonus interest cap for
both BOC & OCBC). Then go park your money with CIMB FastSaver to make 1%, as both
base's rate for BOC and OCBC is 0.4% & 0.05% respectively.
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This site shows all the latest Singapore Fixed Deposits offered by banks
#2. Hear what other personal finance & investment bloggers say
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Site: singaporedepositrate.com
I like this a lot. All you have to do is key in the amount, set the "tenor from" and -- BAM! --- The
list of fixed deposits available in the market will pop out with ZERO waiting time.
Giraffe's Tips:
Do not put the entire sum of your money in one fixed deposit. You can request to split it into
different tranches of the same FD plan, for instance $500k can placed into 5 tranches with 100k
each.
Why?
So that when in need of money you need only break the tranche that meets your immediate
capital need. This minimize the cost of the potential loss of interest rate and early withdrawal
penalties (if any).
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You are not able to contribute solely on CPF SA account. But you are able to transfer the
amount from your OA. And that comes to our 2nd option below.
Note: you are able to claim tax relief on the amount you contributed max up to 7k for yourself.
Want more? Then top-up for you wife, parents or etc. Up to the max of 14K.
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Step #2: When you are in your CPF home page, click "My Requests:"
Hit the "+" button and click "Internet banking using e-cashier.
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Option #2: Transfer your OA balance to SA. Again, remember: This transfer is one-way and it's
irreversible (But if you somehow transferred it by accident, MP's letter might help:))
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Key in the amount you want transfer and check "I accept..." Hit "next"
once done:
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Giraffe's Tip:
When you are around the age of 45; 10 more years turning to 55 year old. You may consider
beefing up your CPF SA to fully utilize the 5% risk-free interest rate over the next 10 years.
How is that good as your money is stuck in CPF? You might think.
But heres the deal: because any sum in excess of the minimum sum(Retirement Sum) can be
withdrawn at age of 55. So if you are close to min. sum and knowing you will exceed the sum at
age 55, isnt this a good investment deal? As it pays 5% risk-free interest which can be
withdrawn in 10 years time.
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Now then you ask "What is the money doing in SRS account?"
Well, a few things:
1. Make 0.05% from the interest provide by the bank(:::AWWW:::)
- Or 2. Invest the money in one of these options: bond, equity(hell yeah! STI ETF is one of the
options), stock and etc...
And then you wait. And wait. And wait. Wait. Wait. Wait. Wait. Wait.
Keep waiting until you turned 65 year old(retirement age).
Only at this age you can then choose to withdraw the money over a period of max up to 10
years. During these periods, only 50% of your annual withdrawal amount will be assessed for
personal income tax. That's where you get the benefit of this retirement saving scheme.
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And if your SRS account is less or equal than $400,000 at that time, its even better.
Here's why:
Lets suppose you have $400,000 in your SRS account at your retirement age of 65. You set
equal annual withdrawal the following 10 years, so each year you get $40,000. And since only
50% of the sum will be assessed for personal income tax(SRS benefit). That means only the
remaining sum of $20,000 will assessed for tax.
All good? Great.
Now because in our current income tax bucket for the 1st $20,000 has ZERO tax rate. Hence,
you will NOT pay a single dollar on tax for your annual withdrawal of $40,000 over the next 10
years. In other word, with that your entire $400,000 will not cost you any tax expenses where
you would otherwise be subjected to.
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cases will still be a far better option for the majority as their average income isnt high enough to
be benefited from the 50% tax concession.
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Investing in equity is a risky business which is why you are being compensated for the higher
returns. Stock market is volatile and not anybody has the stomach for such volatility. At time of
financial crisis investment value can even collapse by half.
That's when investors start to make "fear decision" by selling their stocks at the worst possible
time where to profit in market requires buying low and selling high and not the opposite.
So now you might be thinking:
"Maybe putting my money into a savings account is the only way to grow my wealth safely."
Well... hold that thought for a second, because what I'm about to show you is an asset class
that may well be suited for your risk appetite. It is safer than stocks but has returns higher than
high savings rate deposit.
Interested to find out? Alright.
The asset is called bonds
Bonds are like IOU. When you buy bonds, you are lending money to the issuer (Singapore Gov.
or corporation) and the issuers agree to pay you back the full sum of the amount at a set date,
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known as the maturity date. In each year prior to the maturity date, issuers will pay you interest
for lending them the money, and you will get your full capital back at the maturity date. That's
how you make money from bonds.
This is unlike stocks. As a stock shareholder you own a piece of ownership in the company. The
value of the ownership ties to the value of the company. When the company creates value, the
value of your share increases so is the opposite. This means as a shareholder you are fully
exposed to its upsides and downsides of the business as there's no limit to how much you
would make or lose(not more than your investment capital).
For bonds that is a completely different thing. As a bondholder you are not the part owner of the
company, and your investment returns do not depend on the company's performance but on the
interest they agreed to pay you. The magnitude of your gain and loss is therefore narrowed as
its not tied to the companys value. Then who are you?
You are the creditor of the company as you lend them the money in exchange for a promise
for future interest and capital repayment. This promise extends even in time of bankruptcy
whereby you, as the creditor, has claim of the liquidated assets before the common
shareholders.
"So what's the risk?" You might ask.
Issuers can default its interest or capital payment or worst both.
So the basic concept for bonds investing is simple. So long the company does not
default, you win. When the business is losing money but still have enough to pay you, you win.
When the company declared bankrupt, sold off all their assets and have enough to pay you for
your interest and capital, you also win. The only time where you lose money is when the
liquidated assets are insufficient to meet your capital and interest.
Inverse prices relationship with stock price. Here's why:
In finance there is a concept known as "Flight to Quality." This is an action of investors
allocating their capital in accordance to the market sentiment. When the market is bullish
investors tend to put their capital into more risky assets such as stocks to capture performance.
But at times of uncertainty or poor market sentiment, investors in general tend to move their
capital away from stocks to safer asset classes such as bonds.
This results in an inverse relationship in prices between stocks and bonds. For that reason, a
bond and equity's strategy like Rick Ferri 60/40 Portfoliois able to reduce portfolio volatility
without sacrificing much of the returns.
In Singapore we have many different types of bonds. I will cover each of them
One-by-one...
So let's start with the safest of the safest bond:
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8. Singapore Government
Securities(SGS)
Now you understand the benefit of bonds. But do you know that you can invest in Singapore
Government Bonds?
Yes, you can. The name of the bond is called Singapore Government Securities(SGS)
So what's that?
SGS is a Singapore government issued debt security, which according to the official site, is to
provide for banks' needs for a risk-free asset. Hence, the government does not use the money
to finance its expenditure as the Singapore government is running on a balance budget policy
and often enjoys budget surpluses.
www.sgs.gov.sg
SGS 10 years bond is often referred as a proxy for "risk-free" rate and used as a benchmark to
price other assets. It is the safest bond you can get in Singapore as it is fully backed by the
Singapore government.
You might ask, "So what is the interest rate for SGS?"
As of March 18, 2016 the interest rate is 2.03% for a 10 years bond.
Yes, I know it is not very high.
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As Singapore is one of the few nations that have AAA credit ratings rated by all top agencies i.e
very safe (low risk, low return).
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...Oh well, I can't show you now as today is not the auction date.
Step #4: Select 10 years bond i.e "NX16100F" and fill up payment detail
Probably they will ask you two things:
1. The amount you want to invest
2. Competitive or non-competitive bid.
- For competitive you specify an interest rate you want to bid for but this will have high risk of
unfilled order.
- For non-competitive, you do not specify an interest rate and hence you get
lowest bidder interest rate based on the result of the competitive tenders. But your chance of
getting your order filled is significantly higher.
Note that all non-competitive bids will be satisfied first before competitive bids.
And done!
When your application is successful, funds will be deducted from your designated account on
the issue date.
Read here for more information:
How to buy SGS? by Money Talk
Secondary Market(SGX)
Step #1: Head over to SGX site to find the list of SGS bonds
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Alright, I know...
Quick lesson:
Here's how you interpret the code:
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Our goal is to buy a 10 years bond. But the problem is there's no exact 10 years bond to
maturity on the above list.
So the closest we can get is a 9 years gov bond(This was a 10 years bond at the time of issued
in 2015):
Step #2: Find the coupon rate of the bond on MAS website(or you can click on "code" to check
out the coupon):
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The above only tells us the coupon rate is 2.375%. Which means IFyou bought at the time of
issue you will be getting $23.75 coupon payment by investing $1,000(par value).
However, because we are buying it now, so we have to look at the market price which is
currently traded at $1,025.33.
Hence, you will be paying MORE than the par value of $1,000. But receiving the same amount
of $23.75 coupon payment i.e you are getting lower interest rate.
In short, coupon payment of 2.375% does not accurately reflect your actual interest returns if
you buy now at current market price.
Step #3: Calculate your returns for buying the bond now
To find out what is your interest return if you hold until maturity. You'll need to use Yield To
Maturity(YTM):
The calculation can be quite complex, but here's how you do it:
#1. Head over to MoneyChimp:
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If you wonder why are we using YTM instead of Current Yield, here's the explainer video:
So next...
Step #4: Login to your brokerage trading account and submit the order just like how you for
stock
Note: SCB trading platform cannot be used to buy bonds. Hence I'm using CIMB for the
example.
Get the bond code:
Submit your order on your online brokerage trading platform(the below is CIMB):
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Remember your goal for bonds investing is not to buy low and sell high. Rather it is to buy, hold
and wait until its expired for capital redemption (par value of $1,000).
Let's say you buy an Oxley bond... You will pay $1,004. Each year, you will receive $50 (5% *
1,000) in a coupon payment. At the end of its maturity you will get back the principal amount of
$1,000 (par value).
So same thing... your return on this is not 5% because you are paying more for the bond. To
know your return, you have to calculate the Yield to Maturity which I covered above.
NOTE: Not all bonds have maturity date, for instance a Genting SP bond does not. In this case
it will show the word "Perp" meaning perpetual bond.
Same as SGS, here's how you interpret the counter name:
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Resources:
Understanding bonds by MoneySense
Singapore Corporate Bonds and Preference Shares by unknown
Giraffe's Tip:
Whenever you see that the bond's prices are more than $1, $100 or $1000 you know that your
yield to maturity is LESS than the coupon rate.
For bonds prices that are less than $1, $100 or $1000 you know that your yield to maturity is
MORE than the coupon rate as you are paying less to buy a bond that will be redeemed at a
higher amount once it's expired.
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That's the explanation in why interest rate goes up while bond prices go down (and the
opposite). Because the coupon rate is fixed, par value is fixed. Both are fixed at the time of
issue. But once it is traded in the exchange, its prices fluctuate depending on the supply and
demand of the market. It's not pegged to anyone, or any agency. It's a free and open bidding.
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Not all but mostly are Singapore Government Bonds in the portfolio.
... however, investing in ABF ETF is not exactly the same thing as investing in a bond, because
you are investing in a fund which then invest in bonds. Your returns depends on the changes of
ABF ETFs price and the interest that it pays out throughout your holding period.
Even though the total value of bonds that it held often fairly accurately reflects in the ABF ETF's
price.
But still, there is a few things you need to note:
The reason why you are investing in a bond is because of its principal redemption. However, in
the case of bond ETF there is no maturity date, and that means there is no basic mechanism for
you to redeem the bond. So in order for you to "redeem" your capital you would have to sell the
ABF ETF in stock exchange hence you'll be exposed to market fluctuation.
To find out more about ABF ETF here is the site:
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Step #3: Enter ABF ETF code "A35," quantity and price
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Singapore Government Securities was launched to meet banks' need of a risk-free debt
instrument for their liquid-asset portfolio even when the Singapore government does not need
the money.
Singapore Savings Bonds was launched to provide individuals like us a long-term savings
option with competitive interest rates even when the government does not need the money.
Love it!
Now let's look at the benefits:
#1 As of this issue (April 2016) you will get an average of 2.19% interest rate per year over
the next 10 years. Full sum of capital will be paid to you at the end of tenth year.
#2 Interest will be paid to your designated bank account on every 6 months. The first interest
payment will be made 6 months after you receive your Savings Bonds.
#3 You can withdraw your capital at anytime without penalty (with $2 sales charge per
transaction). But you will lose the higher step-up interest rate(below).
#4 Invest up to $50,000 - $100,000 per issue depending on the particular month issuance.
Con:
The interest rate is based on a step-up basis.
You get low interest rate in the first year and higher rate as your holding period increases for
example: year 1: 1.04%, year 5: 2.62%...year 10: 2.77%.
The average per year interest rate you will get in this issue is: 2.19%. Why the step-up?
Because the goal is to promote long-term savings:)
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The highlighted green box is the period where you can apply.
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Step #3: Login to your online savings account, click "Invest" and then press "Singapore
Government Securities"
Step #4: Select "Singapore Savings Bonds Application" then click "Next"
I'm not able to show you the subsequent steps as I'm doing it outside of the application period.
Money will be deducted from the bank account at the point of application. In the even where the
your slot is unfilled, money will be refunded back to your account.
After you have done with the application. Wait for 1st day of the following month to receive the
result.
You will be notified by CDP via mail of the amount of Savings Bonds allotted to you. Or you may
check your holdings via CDP Internet service.
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Non-cumulative P.S means that in the event that the company misses its annual dividend for
any reason, the unpaid dividend will NOT be paid in the future. The company is not responsible
for any missed dividends.
Note that the company must pay dividends to preferred shareholders prior to paying dividends
to common shareholders.
#3 Perpetuity
This is where the bond-like element comes in play. The perpetual preferred stock means there
is no maturity date for redemption. The holders need to sell off the stock in order to redeem its
capital.
Additionally, being perceptual does not necessarily mean that the holders will be able to hold
the preferred stock indefinitely. This is where the next element comes in:
#4 Callbility
A callable preferred stock gives the RIGHT for the company to redeem the stock at pre-set
date:
NOTE: This is a right, and not an obligation. Hence, this is at the advantage of the issuer
because it gives the flexibility to lower its dividend cost. This is done by redeeming the existing
issue and issuing a new preference share at a lower dividend cost.
#5. Convertible
Lastly, some preferred shares allow holders to convert their preferred shares into a fixed
number of common shares. This depends on the criteria at a pre-determined date i.e. as
BullyTheBear had mentioned: "Citydev NCCPS has this convertibility option where each
preference shares held can be converted to 0.136 CDL 'mother share' + $0.64 cash."
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Resources by BullyTheBear:
1. Preference shares Part I
2. Preference shares Part II
3. Preference shares Part III
4. Preference shares Part IV
5. Hyflux preference shares Part 1, 2, 3
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Step #3: Enter your preferred stock code, quantity and price:
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And here we have crowdfunding: Some call it 2p2 lending, "peer to peer", "P2P" or "marketplace
lending" all mean the same thing.
And here we have crowdfunding:
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Some call it 2p2 lending, "peer to peer", "P2P" or "marketplace lending" which all means the
same thing.
Basically, crowdfunding companies provide an online lending-platform to facilitate transaction
between lenders/investors and borrowers/companies (SME, usually).
As an investor, you lend/invest money to borrower/company in the form of contact note through
a crowdfunding platform. You will be rewarded for interest payment and capital redemption,
which is similar to bond, as I covered earlier. The average tenor is around 3-6 months, with
some up to 12 months. Interest payment are typically quarterly or monthly.
Currently we have 5 crowdfunding platforms:
#1. New Union
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Site: www.newunion.sg
#2. Capital-Match
Site: www.capital-match.com
#3. Moolah Sense
Site: www.moolahsense.com
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Site: www.fundingsocieties.com
#5. Co Assets
Site: www.coassets.com
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Learn How Crowd Funding Works by reading: Beginners Guide to Crowd-lending (or p2p
lending) in Singapore by Let's Crowd Smart
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#2. Reply their Email with your address & bank a/c No.:
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Step #2: Key in the "stock code", "order quantity" and "order price." Hit "next" once you are
done
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One big disadvantage of unit trust is its ineffective cost structure that eats into investor
returns. See it this way: unit trusts require middlemen to facilitate the transaction in which sales
charge has to be borne. ETF, on the other hand, uses stock exchange to facilitate the
transaction. Sale agent is being replaced by an exchange. That means sales charges are gone
and investors only bear brokerage's fee which of course is much lower than agent's fee.
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In addition to that, index ETF does not employ active management. Hence ETF passive
management fee is significantly lower as compared to active management fee of unit trust. The
fee's structure of ETF allows economic of scale to be achieved. The more capital the ETF
managed, the lower the fee is. Unit trust, on the other hand, its fee scales with the increasing
capital under its active management.
It is no surprise why Vangard S&P 500 being the largest ETF has the world's lowest fee ETF
that has the high AUM typically has lower fee.
For example, Vanguard S&p500 vs s&p500 (other) for U.S and STI vs Nikko. Fee does not
shrink with the increasing amount of trade, instead it scales trade amount.
Warrant Buffett advises to invest in low cost index fund:
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Annuity is an insurance plan that pays out a steady stream of income usually for retirement
purpose. Normally it's offered by insurance companies. As an insurer you make fixed sum of
contribution periodically; the sum will be managed and grown.
When the annuity plan matured, (usually at your retirement age) you will start earning annual or
monthly income based the sum and bonus (investment gain). This continues until the balance
turns zero.
Think of it like CPF LIFE in the sense that when you reach your payout age (65), you will be
receiving steady income every month.
In addition, do note that many insurance companies use the word "savings plan," "retirement
income," and others but it all means the same thing:
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Site: www.diyinsurance.com.sg
Site: www.clearlysurely.com
Over here I will use DiyInsurance as an example.
Step #1: Annuity Plan Screening
Note that they do no hold EVERY single annuity product. They have probably filtered out the
bad ones and show only the good plan.
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#3: Select the option for gender, age, and cover and type.
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Now you roughly have some ideas what you are looking for...
Let's we want to find out more about "Aviva MyRetirement"
Step #2: Get your Quote & Advice
Get back to the previous screen for prices quote
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Step #2: fill up the following and hit "Go" once you're done
Step #3: Choose the one you like and select "Get Quote"
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The quote will be send to you via an Email and once you are confirmed the purchase. They will
help to facilitate the transaction with the insurance company.
{The End}
Feel free to pass this PDF around!
If you found any factual error please do not hesitate to reach me
at [email protected]
Or reach me at my Facebook page (like my FBs page if you
havent:
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