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ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ةﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻟا تاﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا Operators

The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming language. It provides examples of common arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulus and shows their use in C++ code snippets. It also covers the precedence of different arithmetic operators in evaluating expressions.

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74 views12 pages

ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ةﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻟا تاﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا Operators

The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming language. It provides examples of common arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulus and shows their use in C++ code snippets. It also covers the precedence of different arithmetic operators in evaluating expressions.

Uploaded by

scoutyouth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++

Operators

C++
C++

Arithmetic Operators 1
C++
C++

C++

c=a+b

a+b

a+b

c=a-b

a-b

a-b

c=a/b

a/b

a
b

c=a*b

a*b

aXb

c=a%b

a%b

C++




C++

C++

m=(a+b+c+d)/4

m=a+b+c+d/4

abcd
4

m abc

m=a*b+w/x-y

m ab

d
4

w
y
x

m=a+(b+c)/8+5*d-(a/b) m a b c 5d a
8

C++


# include <iostream.h >
int main()
{
int a,b;
a=18;
b=5;
cout<<a+b<<"\n";
cout<<a-b<<"\n";
cout<<a*b<<"\n";
cout<<a/b<<"\n";
cout<<a%b<<"\n";
return 0;
}



# include <iostream.h >
main()
{
int a,b;
float x,y;
a=100;
b=5;
x=9-6;
y=0-3;
3

C++
cout<<x+y<<"\n";
cout<<a-b<<"\n";
cout<<a*b<<"\n";
cout<<x/y<<"\n";
return 0;
}


# include < iostream.h >
int main()
{
int p,q,r,x;
p=2;
q=6;
r=p + q / p;
x=( p + q ) / p;
cout<<"r = "<<r<<"\n x = "<<x<<"\n";
return 0;
}


r=5
x=4







1
4

C++

1)

X=7+3*6/2-1;

x =15

2)

y=2%2+2*2-2/2;

y =3

3)

Z=(3*9*(3+(9*3/(3))));

z =324


y=2*5/2+6-12/3
z=(5-6+8/2)+6*9/3-2
w=10-8%3*2+9



Relational Operators 2
C++
False True



C++

x == y

==

x != y

x > y

>

x < y

<

x >= y

>=

x <= y

<=

C++

>=, <=, !=




-35JI

I != J

TRUE

J*2==I*2

FALSE

IJ<I+J

FALSE

I3==J+5

TRUE

J<I>I+J

TRUE
logical operators 3

and

&&

or

not

||



NOT

AND
6

OR
/

C++







X

X && Y

X || Y

!X

True

True

True

True

False

True

False

False

True

False

False

True

False

True

True

False False

False

False

True

((5==5)&&(3>6)) 1
True && False
False
((5==5)||(3>6)) 2
True || False
True
F && F || F || F && F 3
F && F || F || F && F
F || F || F

F || F
F

conditional operator ? 4


(condition) ? result1 : result2

(condition)
7

C++
result1
result2

1
#include <iostream.h>
int main ( )
{
int a,b,c;
a=2;
b=7;

c=(a>b)?a:b;
cout<<"max = "<<c;
return o;
}

2
#include <iostream.h>
int main ( )
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
d=(a>b)?a:b;

e=(c>d)?c:d;
cout<<"max = "<<e;
return o;
}
compound assignation operators 5

C


b+=cb=b+c
b- =cb=b-c
b*=cb=b*c
8

C++
b/=cb=b/c
b%=cb=b%c



vvr
vvr

vr
v r

vvr

vr

vrv

vr

vrv vr
1

value+=increase
a-=5
a/=b
price*=units+1


Value=value + increase
a=a-5
a=a/b
price=price*(units + 1)

2

//compound assignation
#include <iostream.h>
main ()
{
int a,b=3;
a=b;
a+=2;
//equivalent to a=a+2
cout<<a;
return 0;
}
3
#include <iostream.h>
main ()
9

C++
{
int p,q,r;
p=2;
q=3;
r=10;
r/=p+q;
cout<<"r="<<r;
return 0;
Increase and decrease operators 6


C++ 1
C
C+=1
C=C+1



i++i
ii++
ii++i++i

xx++x
xx++
yy--y
yy--


2
b a
10

C++
a = 6
a =+ +b
a =b ++
b
a = - -b
a = b- -

a=7
a=7
a=7

b=7
b=8
b=9

a=8
a=8

b=8
b=7

b = 6

2
a = 2, b = 4, c = 6
a, b,c

1. a + = 5 + a
2. a * = b+ + -c
3. a - = -b+ +*++c

a + =5+a = 5+2 =7

a = a +7= 2+7 = 9
a=9,b=4, c=6
a * = b+ + -c = 4-6 = -2

a = a*-2 = 9 *-2 = - 18
a =-18 , b = 5 , c = 6

a- = -b+ +*++c
a- = -5*7=-35
a = a-(-35) =-18 + 35= 17

11

a =17, b =6, c=7

C++

#include <iostream.h>
main ()
{
int i,j,k;
i=j=2;
k=++i;
cout<<"i="<<i<<"k="<<k<<"\n";
k=j++;
cout<<"j="<<j<<"k="<<k<<"\n";
return 0;

I=3 k=3
J=3 k=2


12

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