Life History of Evan Roberts

LIFE-STORY OF
EVAN ROBERTS,
and Stirring Ex/eriences in the
WELSH REVIVAL
GRAPHICALLY RELATED BY
REV. W. PERCY HICKS

(Author of 'Life of Dr. Tabnage," " Wesley in Oxfordshire,"
The Worlds Saturday Night,' etc.).
WITH SEVENTEEN PORTRAITS AND PICTURES.
PRICE SIXPENCE, NET.
LONDON:
CHARLES H. KELLY, 2,
CASTLE STREET, CITY ROAD,

AND 26, PATERNOSTER Row, E.C.
A MESSAGE TO THE
CHURCHES.
By EVAN ROBERTS.
"Mi a dynaf bawb ataf fy hun" ("I will draw all men
unto Myself,"), is not only a message of Hope and
Goodwill, but a definite promise, and the only magnet
that will attract all is the Infinite Love of the Saviour
and a realisation of the magnitude of the sacrifice which
He made for us all.
This message of Love is that which has already

attracted so many to Christ in Wales, and if this be
sufficiently realised and emphasised, He will continue to
"draw men "to arouse the Churches and to save

soulsso that the revival, of which we are merely
opening the floodgates, will sweep over our own
country, and thence from "the isles" to the uttermost
parts of the earth.
To have this brought about soon must be our prayer,
so that Jesus Christ may see the effects of the travail of
His soul and be satisfied, and God may be glorified.
"Ar Ei beti bo'r goron
Byth am gofio llwch y llawr."
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
A Message to the Churches. By Evan Roberts
How a Revival Comes. By Mrs. M. Baxter ...
...
... p.
...
... p. 8
CHAPTER I. THE MORNING DAWN.

"When the morning was now come."John XX1. 4.
How the Morning DawnedEvan Roberts' Scorched BibleAt

the Blacksmiths Forge Going to CollegeTwo Visions
A Young Girl's Confession"The Fire" at Loughor

...
...
... p.,ii22
Ignited in Surrounding District
CHAPTER II. FROM GLORY TO GLORY.

"Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord
is risen upon thee."Isaiah lx. i.
London Visitors Business SuspendedSix Hours of EcstasyA
Midnight MeetingEvan Roberts TeachingA Publicans

LamentA Typical Meeting Interviewing the Revivalist
"at Home "His MessageHow the "Boots" found Light
Scenes in CardiffThe Girl Evangelists
... p. 2340
CHAPTER III. THE SHINING OF HIS FACE.

"With open face beholding."a Cor. iii. i8.
Remarkable ExperiencesSeven Days' SilenceEvan Roberts'
Diary Pentecostal Scenes in LiverpoolThe Hypnotist
A Miraculous EscapeOne of Satan's old Tricks p. 415 I
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER IV. MERIDIAN IN ANGLESEY.

"At mid-day I saw in the way a light."Acts xxvi. x.
Monster Open -air meetingsA Whitsuntide PentecostThe

Farm-yard Camp-meetingIncidents of Field Preaching
A Mammoth Prayer MeetingThe Welsh SankeyConcert
Singer's TestimonyThrilling Services at Holyhead
Dramatic IncidentsRyan Roberts in a Parish Church
...
... p. 5269
And among Theological Students
CHAPTER V. THE SUN'S HEALING.

"The Sun of Righteonsness arise with healing in His wings"
Malachi iv. 2.
Ethical ResultsTicketless Travellers' ConsciencesOld Debts
Paid OffDraper versus PnblicanPolice Work at a

MinimumA J.P. 's Testimony The Changed Christmas
Transformed ChnrchesPrayers Answered in Ten Minntes
Forgiving EnemiesSurprised Missionary Meeting

Theology of the RevivalSonday Schools AwakenedA
Guardian AngelHow Drink has been AffectedConverted
on the Tram-roadRevival and WorkHarvest for Book-
sellersTo the Ends of the EarthA Prayer ... p. 7096
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
Portrait of Ryan Roberts
Frontispiece
PAGE
Birthplace of the Revival

Rev. Joseph Jenkins, of New Quay
Miss Florrie Evans, of New Quay
Rev. Seth Joshua
Rev. Principal Edwards, of Cardiff
Taberiacle Baptist Church, Cardiff
Miss Annie M. Rees, Soloist
Miss May John, RAM., Soloist
Mr. Dan Roberts
Three of the Lady Singers
The Farm-yard Meeting
10
'3
24
29
34
39
44
49
54

Miss Annie Davies
Master Tommy Roberts

A Group in London
Mr. Philip Jones
Welsh Students at the Pastor's College
59
64
69
74
79
84
HOW A REVIVAL COMES.

By MRS. M. BAXTER.
THE glory of the Lord has appeared in Wales, and "a
fire from the Lord" has been burning. He who is

both the great Sacrifice and the Altar has been magnified in the eyes of thousands, who have trusted Him
for their soul's salvation. The fire of the Lord and His
glory in that little land have shone out upon the world.
From many lands delegates have come from various

churches and societies, as well as numbers of praying
individuals, to see "the glory of God."
The question is now being asked, What can we do to
obtain a revival? Pray. It was while the hundred and
twenty disciples were praying, with one accord, in one
place, that the fire of God fell. It was while prayer,
which had gone on for years, was being, little by little,
more and more prevalent in Wales, that the fire fell on
Mr. Evan Roberts and his friends. Dr. Torrey has
stated over and over again that a revival is not the work
of man, but of God, and given in answer to prayer.

But he said, "Pray and work. Speak to others of what
God has done in you, and is willing to do in them.
We would add, cleanse the sanctuary. Let there be a
putting right of all the wrong things in our own lives and
in the Church. But 0 let us beware of strange fire, of

work which is done, but not in Divine power!
There is a growing conviction on the part of many of
God's children that the coming of the Lord is near,
and that His Word, "Be ye therefore ready," is a

special word for this time. How may we be made
ready? How is a bride made ready? Not by occupation with herself, but with him to whom she is be
trothed.
THE
LIFE-STORY OF EVAN ROBERTS

AND
STIRRING EXPERIENCES IN
THE WELSH REVIVAL.
______
I.
THE MORNING-DAWN.
CHAPTER
"When the morning was now corne."John XX1. 4.
IHILE taking tea in the hospitable home

of an unusually intelligent Welsh col-
lier along the Rhondda Valley, our

hostEvan Roberts' and mineassured
me that for years past he had been

concerned at the decadent religious
life of the district, and said that, so far as his own
church was concerned, it must either be "revival or
judgment." This view has been confirmed by enquiries
in other parts of the Principality, and Weishmen con-
fess that, generally speaking, the spiritual life of

Wales prior to the Revival was at a low ebbthat the
12
THE LIFE-STORY OF EVAN ROBERTS.
churches, without respect to denomination, were much

secularised, and that vital godliness and evangelistic
fervour were the exception rather than the rule. Outside the churches, the morale of the people was in some
districts deplorableas may be expected, for real

Christians are still the " salt of the earth," and, as
the salt loses its savour, moral and spiritual decay
become general. Under these circumstances, it is not
surprising that through the long, dreary" night "of recent
years, the ministers and preachers have, like Peter and
his companions, "caught nothing." "But when the

morning was now come, Jesus stood upon the shore."
"Weeping may endure for a night,
But joy cometh in the morning."
Suddenly a breath from Heaven came upon the dry

bones and they sprang into life; a whole nation was
"bent" beneath the power of constraining love, and
Pentecost has been repeated in our day. In seven

weeks there were 30,000 converts, in seven months
ioo,ooo, and still the glorious flame is carried hither
and thither, burning up the dross and kindling many
a heart into fiery enthusiasm and noble devotion to
Christ.
How THE MORNING DAWNED.
God always and everywhere has His witnesses. Amid

the darkness of that period of almost fruitless "fishing,"
there were scattered in the various churches elect souls
whose hearts were sore troubled for the religion of their
beloved Wales, and who prayed day after day, week after
week, and month after monthnever wavering, always
believinguntil, as "Awstin," of the Western Mail,

explained to me, there gradually evolved a consciousness of expectancy. It was fully believed that a revival
THE MORNING-DAWN.
13
was corningno one knew how or where, but the feeling
became general that "the Lord is at hand."

In the meantime God was preparing His Gideon to
lead His people to victory. Near Swansea there is a
a)
Co
REV. JOSEPH JENKINS,

Minister of the Methodist Church, New Quay, where the revival
first commenced. (Photo by J. Kinsley, Carnarvon.)
little mining town known as Loughor. A few minutes'
walk from Loughor Station, in the direction of

Gorseinon, may be seen a miner's cottage, on a sideroad adjacent to a stretch of swamp-land. Across this
14
may be discerned a great black colliery on the one hand
and a long range of hills on the other. It is a stone

house, plastered over with cement. A leafy hedge and
some bohemian bushes stand in front, but a path,

entered by a little gate, leads to the front door of the
home of Evan Roberts, the mystic evangelist who has
led the spiritual transformation of Wales. Here he and
his brother Dan have been trained by godly parents

in the fear and admonition of the Lord. There were
seven sons, but only three are now living. The family
is held in much respect, and one Loughorite said to the
Rev. Arthur Goodrich, B.A. "Whatever else can be

said about Evan Roberts, he was always good, always
honest, straightforward and earnest." Evan began work
in the Mountain Colliery t twelve years of age, his

introduction to the pit being the result of his father
seriously hurting his foot and thus requiring assistance.
He generally came home very tired, but, unless there
was a meeting at the chapel, he would settle down and
read; he was fond of books, and spent all his spare

cash in purchasing more. His Bible was, however, his
one great book and he has in his possession to-day a
Bible which he values above anything else he has

belonging to him. He used to take this Bible to the
colliery with him and, while at work, he would put it
away in some convenient hole or nook near his working.
place, ready to his hand when he could snatch a moment
or two to scan its beloved pages. A serious explosion

occurred one day. The future revivalist escaped, practically unhurt, but the leaves of his Bible were scorched
by the fiery blast.
"EVAN ROBERTS' SCORCHED BIBLE"
is a familiar phrase among his friends at Loughor. It

is a significant fact that, three and a-half years before the
THE YOUNG BLACKSMITH-STUDENT.
15
Revival came, Evan Roberts specially marked in his Bible

2 Chron. vii. 14: "If My people, which are called by My
Name, sial1 humble themselves, and pray, and seek My
face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear
from heavn, and will forgive their sin, and will heal
their land "words which have been fulfilled in the
great awakening. It was not long before Evan Roberts
began taking part in meetings, and his minister soon
detected in him the natural gifts of a born preacher.
His own desires seemed at that time to point to the
Foreign Mission field as his sphere of service. He did
not talk about it, except to his parents and brother, but
for years he had growing in his mind and heart the

conviction that God was going to use him for a mighty
work. One night he heard an address at the chapel he
attended, in which the speaker emphasised the need of
the indwelling Spirit, and declared that the Holy Ghost
would be given to those who earnestly prayed for Him.
The thoughtful young local preacher made up his mind
that here was his need, and he beganand continued
for yearspraying and wrestling with God for "the

power," until the answer came in abundant measure,
accompanied with the fullness of joy.
AT THE BLACKSMITH'S FORGE.
After he had been working several years in the mine,

he went one January day in 1903 on a visit to his uncle,
who kept a smithy at Pontardulais, and, with the object
of having more time for preaching and study, he bound
himself for six pounds to his uncle as an apprentice for
two years. He soon became very useful to his uncle, for
he did his best in everything; but he knew God intended
him, not to spend his days in hammering hot iron, but
in joining "the flaming forge of life" and in hammering
i6
cold hearts until they were ignited with the fire of God.
He used to spend hours in his own room alone with God,
and once remarked that he could sit up all night to

read or talk about revivals. Indeed, his mother believes
that he frequently spent the whole night in prayer,

which "was more important to him than food."
THE YOUNG BLACKSMITH GOES TO COLLEGE.
When he had been at the forge a year the way

opened, by a unanimous vote of the Church meeting,
for him to go to the Preparatory School at Newcastle
Emlyn, with a view of entering the Methodist ministry.
"You are a preacher already," said his pastor, "but a
little more study will do you good." About this time he
had one of those experiences of communion with God by
which he has gained his unusual power and mysterious

discernment. He himself has described this incident:
"One night, while praying by my bedside, I was taken
up to a great expanse without time or space. It was

communion with God. Before this I had a far-off God.
I was frightened that night, but never since. So great
was my shivering that I rocked the bed, and my

brother, being awakened, took hold of me, thinking I
was ill. After that experience I was awakened every
night a little after one o'clock. This was most strange,
for through the years I slept like a rock, and no disturbance in my room would awaken me. From that
hour I was taken up into the Divine Fellowship for
about four hours. What it was I cannot tell you, except
that it was Divine. About five o'clock I was again

allowed to sleep on until about nine. At this time I was
again taken up into the same experience as in the earlier
hours of the morning, until about twelve or one o'clock."
It was during one of these Pauline experiences that
THE YOUNG STUDENT'S VISION.
17
God definitely revealed to him that he was to take part
in a great revival, but, like Mary, he treasured these

things in his heart, while he continued his preparation of
mind and spirit.
Early in 1904 he left home and entered the Prepara-
tory School at Newcastle Emlyn. God soon began to
show him, however, that the call was urgent and

pressing, and that the Holy Spirit would equip him for
the need. At first he spent half-an-hour each day in

prayer, but the thirty minutes soon grew to sixty, the
one hour to two, until more time was spent in spiritual
exercises and meditation than in study. In the autumn
of 1904 he caught cold and had to spend four days in
bed. And those four days were spent literally "in God's
presence." As he became convalescent, the burden of
Wales came upon him. He saw thousands of his fellow-
countrymen going to destruction, and the churches

seemed more or less paralysed. Taking his beloved
Bible in his hand, he walked in the garden, and, while
standing looking with a far-away gaze towards a hedge,
he saw the vision of a face, full of hatred, scorn and
contempt, and heard a laugh of derision and defiance.
Then there appeared another figure, arrayed in white
robes, bearing a flaming sword. He saw the sword fall
athwart the first figure, which instantly disappeared.
The young student was naturally impressed by this

occurrence. He told a minister about it, who suggested
that it was a hallucination due to his despondency, and,
possibly, he had been studying too hard. The future

evangelist, however, knew it was a vision, and, in
referring to the occurrence afterwards in one of his
services, he declared it had been fulfilled to the letter.
How long had Satan looked at the churches in Wales
with contempt and derision, but now the "flaming
i8
sword" of the Spirit had made him retire to a back

seat, for Christ had taken the field.
ORIGIN OF THE REVIVAL.
It may seem strange to many, but after this vision

Evan Roberts had one of the bitterest struggles of his
MISS FLORRIE EVANS,

whose simple but fervent testimony, that she loved the Lord Jesus
Christ with all her heart, led to the first springs of the revival in
the quaint little fishing village of New Quay.
(Photo by J. E. I1ent, Laa'broke Grove, W.)
life. The glad news came to Newcastle Emlyn that the

longed-for revival had broken out in the quaint little
fishing village of New Quay (" Ceinewydd "), not many
miles away. At the Rev. Joseph Jenkins' church they
A YOUNG GIRL'S CONFESSION.
19
had long been praying for it and were on the tip-toe of

expectation.
It came at length in an unlooked-for
way. Mr. Jenkins had organised a Christian Endeavour

Society, and at one of the meetings in February, 1904,
a young girlMiss Florrie Evans (who has since

joined the bands of devoted young Welsh folk now
evangelising through the land)stood up and, in rapturous tones, confessed that she loved the Lord Jesus
Christ with all her heart. This simple testimony seemed
to contain a whole battery of dynamic power, for

immediately the revival flame gripped the hearts of all
present and the church seemed electric with the Divine
presence.
Mr. Jenkins and some of his Endeavourers at once
began evangelising in neighbouring parishes, with very

blessed results. But it was during a mission conducted in
New Quay by the Rev. Seth Joshua, shortly afterwards,
that the fire began burning in its intensity and led to
large numbers of conversions. In September, Mr. Joshua

went to Newcastle Emlyn for a mission and found the
place "very hard." He wired for Miss Florrie Evans

and a young soloist, Miss Maud Davies, to come over
and help him. They responded, and several others with
thema whole brake-load. Stirring meetings followed,
which Evan Roberts attended and he was deeply impressed.
Mr. Joshua then arranged for an all-day
meeting at Blaenanerch, and Mr. Evan Roberts accompanied him. In one of his fervent prayers that day Mr.
Joshua used this petition: "0 Lord, bend us" (Plyg in

0 Arglywdd ").
"That is what you need," said the Spirit to Evan

Roberts, and he then saw as never before that self
must be crucified. It was a stern battle, but, he says,
"Jehovah conquered, and a wave of peace came over
20
me. Diolch Iddo!" The salvation of souls now became

the burden of his heart, and he began arranging, with
a few others, for a great revival movement through the
Principality. But God had other plans.
RyAN ROBERTS' SECOND VISION.
One Sunday night, as he sat in the chapel at Newcastle Emlyn, he had a second vision. Sitting before
him in the old chapel at Loughor, he saw his old companions and other young people of his acquaintance,
who seemed to appeal to him to come and teach them
the way of life. He says:
"I shook my head impatiently, and strove to drive
away this vision, but it always came back. And I heard
a voice in my inward ear as plain as anything, saying:
'Go and speak to these people.' And for a long time

I would not. But the pressure became greater and
greater, and I could hear nothing of the sermon.
"Then at last I could resist no longer, and I said,

'Well, Lord, if it is Thy will I will go.' Then instantly
the vision vanished, and the whole chapel became filled
with a light so dazzling that I could faintly see the

minister in the pulpit, and between him and me the
glory as the light of the sun of Heaven."
He had no longer any doubt in his mind that God

was calling him to go home immediately and commence
a revival campaign in the old Methodist Chapel at

Loughor. He obeyed the call, and went home in
November, 1904.
THE FIRE BURNS AT LouGHoI.
Getting permission from the minister at Loughor

Methodist Church to hold week-night services, Ryan
Roberts began his mission. But at first little happened.
PENTECOST AT LOUGHOR.
21
Those who attended the meetings came out of friendliness or curiosity. Was ever a prophet honoured in
his own country? Yes! Soon the fire began to ignite,
the dead bones to live, the cold hearts to glow.
"In a few days," says the Rev. A. Goodrich, "Loughor
shops were closed early for the meetings; workmen

hurried in late in their working clothes ; evening meetings lasted far into the night; the chapel was crowded,
and the road outside was lined with disappointed

but waiting people. They came from miles around to
hear him, and went away with old faith revived or new
faith kindled. The papers began to talk of him as 'a
wonderful preacher'; neighbouring churches heard of
him, and asked him to come to them; ministers hurried
to hear him, and came away mystified at the simple
power of the young man, and with a new impulse in
their hearts for harder effort."
The "revival fever" soon became gloriously infectious,
and prayer-meetings were held from 7 in the evening till
4.30 in the morning. Men who returned home would go
back again. Hundreds were converted, among them
the greatest sinners in the district. Whereas three

hundred used to turn out on Saturday at closing time
from a public-house in the neighbourhood, only six
came out at the end of the first revival week.
Since then the Welsh valleys have been continuously
resounding with "Diolch Iddo" and "Songs of

Praises," hundreds of conversions taking place daily.
Prize-fighters are now soul-winners, thieves have got
up to confess their sins, drunkards are now Godfearing men, husbands have returned to their deserted
homes, enemies are made friends.
When the flame was fully developed at Loughor,

Evan Roberts went to Aberdare and Trecynon, and,
22
after stirring up religious fervour in those plates, he

left for Pontycymmer. During his stay of four days
there, the religious and social life of the place was
revolutionised. His zeal knew no limit. For three

nights he did not take any rest, and his physical condition was a source of anxiety to his friends.
But he was niarvellously sustained, and he has since
visited a multitude of Welsh towns and villages, tens of
thousands of converts being added to the churches,

which, in scores of cases, have had to be enlarged to
accommodate the increased congregations.
23
II.
FROM GLORY TO GLORY.
CHAPTER
"Arise, shine, for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord
is risen upon theeIsaiah lx. i.
iJ HEN,
on December 15, 1904, in company

with the Rev. Ernest Goode, of Daiston, I
reached the Rhondda Valley, we made our
headquarters at Pontypridd, and without delay travelled
thence the same day to Aberfon, a large mining village
in Merthyr Vale. As we traversed the muddy streets
through the drizzling rain, we noticed the absence of
advertising posters and window bills. The only

advertisement we saw was a most significant one. It
was a small sheet of paper in the shop windows, on
which this notice was printed :
"Merthyr Vale Chamber of Trade. Revival Meetings.
This establishment will be closed Thursday, Dec. 15,

owing to the visit of Mr. Evan Roberts."
Five or six chapels were open throughout the day for
prayer and worship, and people walked in and came out
as they felt inclined during the continuous services.

Four of those chapels were crowded, two of them being
densely packed, and a crowd waited outside in the rain.
No pen could adequately describe the meetings. As the
old Scotch lady said, "It's better felt than telt." We

went first into the Welsh Baptist Church, where a
prayer-meeting was in progress, and I shall never forget
those prayers, rising from a solemn chant to a great
24
sobbing wail of supplication. To see a whole congregationgrizzled old men, sturdy young colliers, gentle-
faced womenall with buried faces and sobbing

together, was a sight to move the most stoical heart. I
did not understand a word that was uttered, but I

experienced a spiritual uplift which has remained with
me to this day.
REV. SETH JOSHUA,

whose mission at New Quay in the early autumn of 1904 was
the means of fanning the revival into a mighty flame.
We next went into a Methodist church, which was

fullnearly all menand here was the same type of
service which seemed universal, except that the minister
took a more leading partfirst a series of choruses

then simultaneous prayers from different parts of the
FROM GLORY TO GLORY.
25
building; it was like an old-time Methodist love-feast

and prayer-meeting combined. The responses were
fervent and sometimes almost continuous, a glad

spiritual exultation seeming to possess all hearts.
Presently a collier struck up
"Bring forth the royal diadem
And crown Him Lord of all,"
singing it to the old tune, "Diadem," which, I am glad

to find, is itself being revived throughout the land. But
no congregation could sing it as we heard it that day.
There were several hundreds of miners, all singers, most
of them musical and taking their part in harmony,

and the way they sang and re-sang that grand old
chorus was thrilling. These Welshmen seem to sing as
easily as they can breathe. Later in the meeting the

minister put the test in Welsh, and, as my friend and I
were novices at this mode of procedure, we innocently
kept our seats while most of the congregation stood.
Immediately scores of eyes were focussed upon us
some with evident perplexity, others with pityand
we began to feel uncomfortable, until a neighbour

explained to us in English that it was the "test," when
we gladly sprang to our feet to join with those fiery
Weishmen in testifying to our allegiance to Christ.
Six HOURS OF ECSTACY.
Leaving this meeting, we started out to get some

tea; but in approaching the Baptist Church we found a
crowd outside, and learned that Evan Roberts was

coining there at 7 o'clock to conduct a service. It was
then five minutes to four, but, even as we spoke, the
gates and doors were flung open, and in a bewilderingly
short time the whole building was packedand they

C
26
have learned the art of "packing" in Wales. In a seat

supposed to hold four they squeezed in six, sometimes
seven, persons. Then they stood a row in front of the
Occupants' knees, and, after that, began " stacking" the
aisles, window-ledges, etc., wherever room could be got
to plant a pair of boots, and still the people were

striving to squeeze in by the hundred. And here we
were settling down amid this multitude to wait three
hours! In England, of course, we should probably sit
stolidly looking toward the front, some more daring
than the rest venturing on a whispered conversation
others absently turning over the leaves of their hymn
books. But not so in Wales. Before even the people
were settled in their seats, a warm-hearted collier

started a chorus, and thenceforward, without a break,
for two solid hours, prayer and song filled the sanctuary. To say that the atmosphere was heated, gives
but a poor description of what we were breathing; and
being only Englishmen, and having gone several

hours without food, we found the place at last "too
hot." But how to get out! After performing unwonted
feats of agility we found ourselves trying to stand in the
aisje. Turning towards the door, many shook their

heads at us, and we saw a thick mass of people eagerly
pressing from the outside. We looked at the windows,
but they could only be reached by walking on the heads
and shoulders of the congregation. At length a pitying
"local" advlsed us to try the schoolroom window. It

took us quite a time, with a whole series of gymnastic
feats, to reach the schoolroom door. But here we

found a temporary haven of rofuge, and we rested and
weighed up our "chances." None of the windows were
promising, and theoutside door was locked. As we had
to catch a train back to, Pontypridd, we got desperate
A MIDNIGHT MEETING.
27
and drew the bolts of the street door. Instantly we

were brushed on one side by an eager throng, and before
we had properly recovered our senses, the schoolroom
was as crowded, as the church. And if few of them could
seen anything,at any rate they could hear, and were thus
enabled to share the "hywl." We did a good thing for
the congregation in the church, for the doors leading
into the schoolroom were now propped open and there
was some ventilation. We were afterwards told the

meeting lasted until ten o'clcck, so they had six hours
of ecstacy.
That same night, after supper, my friend and I were

about to retire, when we heard singing in the street,
and, like "convinced" Weishmen, we promptly donned
our boots and coats, and in five minutes were joining
heartily in a midnight open-air meeting. Several hundreds of people were present, and we both gave testimonies. Next day we were recognised, time after time,
in the streets, and had a real Welsh welcome and

greeting.
EVAN ROBERTS' TEACHING.
The following day we attended the young revivalist's

meetings at Hafod, and learnt something of the secret
of his marvellous power. Dr. Cyndyllan Jones, a wellknown Welsh minister, says that English people do
their religion very much by mechanics, but the Welsh
by dynamics. That is probably partly true, and we
shall have to break away from much of the mechanical

in our religious exercises to allow the Holy Spirit to
work unfettered, before the revival can cOme in like a
flood. No one will dispute the "dynamics" of Evan

Roberts, His very personalily arrests attention. The
Rev. F. B. Meyer describes him thus :" A tall young
28
man of twenty-seven years, with a pleasing, open face, a

winning smile, dark searching eyes, unobtrusive, simple,
strong. No weakling this, but a man born to lead, and

certain to be known as one of the great religious forces
of the coming time! This is the man whom God has
awakened to hold communion with Himself from one till
five a.m. for three successive months, promising that a
revival should break out, which like a tidal wave should
sweep through the world. What wonder that he who

has seen God is a master of assemblies, and that hearts
bend before his words, though these may be the

simplest
When we got to the chapel at Hafod we found it
crowded, the aisles and vestibules being blocked, but as

one and another left, we managed to get standing room
inside. The revivalist was sitting back, looking very

pale, in an attitude of expectancy, and his forehead now
and then wrinkled as if in deep thought. Presently he

stood up and began speaking in Welsh. By the help of
a friendly interpreter, I was able to follow his fiery, some-
times rather disjointed, utterances, which nevertheless

were arrestive and searching.
FOUR CONDITIONS TO RECEIVE POWER.
"Do you desire an outpouring of the Spirit?" he

asked. "Very well, four conditions must be observed.
They are essential: i. Is there any sin in your past

that you have not confessed unto God. On your knees
at once. Your past must be at peace. z. Is there anything in your life that is doubtfulanything you cannot
decide whether it is good or evil? Away with it.

There must not be a trace of a cloud between you and,
God. Have you forgiven everybodyeverybody? If
not, don't expect forgiveness for your own sins. You
A PUBLICAN'S COMPLAINT.
29
will not get it. 3. Do what the Spirit prompts you :

yield obedienceprompt, unquestioning obedience to
the Spirit. 4. A public confession of Christ as your
Saviour. There is a vast difference between profession

and confession. You praise the Father, praise the Son
why don't yoti praise the Spirit? The Spirit has been
PRINCIPAL EDWARDS,
of the Baptist College at Cardiff, who has taken a
leading part in the revival in that city.
smothered in hundreds of our churches. Quench not

the Spirit."
He had scarcely finished before a young convert in the
gallery began praying. In his prayer he told the story

of a conversation he had had with a local licensed
victualler, who had complained to him on the previous
evening that his takings had dwindled down to nothing.
30
"Make a missionary of him,"
the young man, "and
cause him to close his public-house. He has been

taking the money which should have bought food and
clothing for our wives and children."
FOOTBALL ABANDONED.
Immediately this prayer was finished, another young

man, about eighteen, unable longer to contain himself
made a passionate appeal to a crowd of youths who sat
around him: "I love Jesus. Boys of the Rhondda,

won't you, too, confess Him? Oh, confess Him; do
something for Him." For a moment the young men
thus publicly addressed looked startled and abashed, but
only for a moment. See, one of them is up, declaring:
"And I, too, love my Saviour, and I will ever serve

Him." In another second or two, the whole of them
have followed the example. At the back is one taller
than the resta fine strong athlete. "I have no longer
any blas (taste) for football " (this is his story), "and,
for my part, I'm not going to play it any more." "Nor
I," "Nor I," " Nor I," and, looking round, quite
half a dozen arms were held up in various parts of the

building. And yet not a word had been uttered against
football during the whole afternoon, except that one
phrase in Evan Roberts' four points: "Anything

doubtful in your present lifeanything that you know
not whether it be good or evilaway with it."
Why is the game of football thus pilloried? Because
in Wales, more so than in England, I was told, the

game has almost invariably associated with it the twin
evils of drink and gambling, and these young converts
have too much sanctified common-sense to play with
fire. That is the reason so many football clubs have

been passing through a crisis and some even disbanded,
A TYPICAL MEETING.
31
while matches have had to be postponed or abandoned

because several of the players had been converted.
THE FOUR TESTS.
After more testimonies and singing, Mr. Roberts

stood again and put the following tests;
r. "All who read the Bible every day stand up."

About one half the congregation stood.
2. "All who intend reading the Bible every day in

future stand up." A much greater number stood up
than before, but there were many who still remained
seated.
Looking round the building, Mr. Roberts said there

was no attempt at compulsion, and added that there
would be a terrible judgment for those who were clothed
in hypocrisy day and night.
3. The third test was: "All who pray to God every

day stand up."
Again about one half the congregation stood, and, as
far as one could judge, they were identically the same
persons who stood to Test No. r. Exactly, one would
logically expect that the same men and women who
read their Bible every day would also feel the need of
communion with God every day. It is as necessary as
bodily food and air.
4. "All who intend praying every day from this time

forth."
Two-thirds of the congregation rose to this, and

prayers were invited for those who retained their seats.
Standing erect and folding his arms, the revivalist

joined in the singing, and the last note having died away,
he asked the congregation, "Where are you going to ?"
A moment's silence and he asked again, "To Christ on
His throne or to Christ on His cross ?" The effect was
32
electrifying, and Evan Roberts himself was the first to
come under its influence. He was speaking of the

crucifixion, when suddenly the tears welled into his eyes,
and his voice failing him he sank into his chair. The
tension of feeling, almost at breaking point, was relieved
by Miss Annie Davies, who sang with exquisite tenderness the hymn which has been called "the love song of
the revival "
Dyrna gariad fel y moroedd,
Tosturiaethau fel y lh
T'wysog bywyd pur yn rnarw,

Marw i brynu'n bywyd ni;
Pwy all beidio coflo am dano?
Pwy all beidio cairn El glod
Dyma gariad nad an anghof,
Tra ho'r Nefoedd wen yn hod."
"Amen, amen," came from every part of the chapel,
as the songstress, with ecstatic abandon, trilled the

refrain again and again. An English version by the
well-known writer, "Awstin," is becoming verypopu1ar.
Although not perhaps ideal, the translation preserves

the spirit of Gwilym Hiraethog's grand oldhymn :
Here is love like mighty torrents.
Pity like the boundless sea,

The spotless Prince of Life is dying Died to purchase life for me.
Who can ever cease from praising,
Who can ever cease to sing,
Love that cannot be forgotten
While the harps of heaven shall ring ?"
A MEMORABLE INTERVIEW.
After the meeting, as we had been invited to tea by
Evan Roberts' hostess, we had an opportunity of a

conversation with the charming young evangelist,
HIS MESSAGE TO THE CHURCHES.
33
whose bewitching smile and happy, yet solemn, mien,

deeply impressed us, and gripped our hearts with a real
love for him. I told him I should piobably be telling

the story of the revival in some London churches and
elsewhere on our return, and I asked him for a message
to such churches where they were longing for revival.
Closing his eyes for a few momentsas is his custom
he prayed for guidance, and then said :
"They hctve the Word, and they know the promise. Let
them keep God to His promise, 'Ask, and ye SHALL receive.'
I shall never forget the emphatic way in which he

gave me this message, and especially his stress upon the
word "shall." Meeting a London pressman afterwards
I told him of the message, and next morning it was in

the newspapers, and has been quoted extensively since.
The evening service seemed more suffocatingly

crowded than ever. Before Mr. Roberts came, we
heard an eloquent address by Dr. Cyndyllan Jones on
the revival of '5w, and he concluded by reciting the
popular hymn of that movement, "Y Gwr a fu gynt 0
dan hoelion," and gave it in English, of which the

following is the last verse
"The Man who was nailed for sinners,
Who suffered for sinners like me,
Himself drank the cup of our sorrow
Alone on Mount Calvary;
Thou Fount of love everlasting,
Thou Home of the counsel of peace,
Bring one to the bonds of the Covenant
The Covenant that never will cease."
The young revivalist had now arrived with the young

lady, singers, and the meeting proceeded in the usual
way, many 'converts being announced, and each time
34
the chorus "Diolch Iddo" and "Songs of Praises" was

sung with rapture.
How THE "BOOTS" FOUND LIGHT.
The following day we were invited by "Awstin "a

well-known Welsh journalist, who is doing his best
with fine enthusiasm to spread the revival flameto
TABERNACLE BAPTIST CHURCH,

THE HAYES, CARDIFF.
The scene of memorable meetings lasting beyond midnight.
assist in a meeting at Treforest conducted by Miss

Annie Rees and Miss May John, R.A.M. I managed
to persuade Mr. W. H. Jude, the well-known musician-
evangelist, and colleague of Gipsy Smith, to give a

testimony also. He had been on the sick list for some
THE HOTEL "BOOTS" CONVERTED.
35
months, but his words greatly impressed the 2,000

people present. On returning to Pontypridd that night,
Mr. Jude, Mr. Goode and I had supper, and just upon
the hour of midnight the three of us knelt for a short
season of waiting upon God before retiring for the night.
It will never be forgottenthe power and blessing of
God that came upon us as we poured out our souls on

behalf of Pontypridd generally and the hotel residents
in particular. It was a time never to be forgotten by
another of whose presence we were not conscious. A
day or two later a striking testimony was given in a
crowded revival meeting by the "boots" of the hotel,
to the effect that after the hotel had closed and he was
about to enter the coffee-room to put out the lights, he
heard voices speaking, and he soon found they were the
voices of men talking to God. Tired as he was, and

anxious as he was to get to bed at such a late hour, he
was rivetted to the spot, and could do no other than
play the eavesdropper, as his soul was gripped by the
pleadings behind that closed door. Little did we think
that while we prayed God heard and answered. For
that listening man was convicted and converted as he
stood at the door, and it was noticed, when the little
praying band broke up, how gentle were his wordsand
bright his countenance, though he said nothing at the
time of the blessed crisis through which he had passed.
There was great joy and loud thanksgiving as the young
man told forth his happy and unique experience.
SCENES IN CARDIFF.
On the Sunday morning we had the privilege of

sharing the pulpit with Mr. Evan Roberts at Sardis
Congregational Church, and I gave a testimony of the
scenes I had witnessed, concluding by asking the 2,000
36
people present to pray for London. Immediately the

congregation struck up singing "For you I am praying,"
as only Welsh people can sing. In the afternoon 2,000
people were crowded in Penuel Chapel, and another

2,000 were outside; Mr. Roberts came out and spoke
to these. In the evening Mr. Goode and I addressed
two large meetings in Cardiffspeaking altogether
during the day to about 11,000 people. We were

introduced to a crowded meeting at the Tabernacle
Church by Principal Edwards, of the Baptist College.
Memorable scenes were being witnessed at the
Tabernacle until late at night. A band of young men

and women went into the streets to rescue the perishing. Strangers were often seen to enter the building,
among them being a stalwart young American. He
prayed, and afterwards told the congregation with a sad
countenance that as he was passing the chapel quite a
boy went up to him and said something which pierced
his heart. He could not resist the plea and so entered

the building. He was a seafaring man, he said, and
had led the vilest of lives, but now he had brought
home to him what he had never realised before. Later,
when two young dissolute women, who were consider.
ably under the influence of drink, were taken into the
building by a worker, the congregation broke out into
"Jesu, lover of my soul." One of the rescued burst
out into tears, and calling the young man to her side
took from her pocket a bottle of whisky, which was at
once carried into the street and poured into the nearest
gutter. Other scenes followed, and when the clock
showed the hour of twelve, an open-air meeting was
held in front of the chapel, when a number of the new
converts sang and prayed and appealed to others to
join them.
A GAMBLER'S CONFESSION.
37
The following evening Miss Rees had resumed her

seat in the pulpit after singing, with thrilling effect, "Oh,
tell my darling mother I'll be there," when she again

rose and, with tears running down her cheeks, said, "Oh,
my dear friends, listen to this letter which I have just

received." She then in a trembling voice read, "Dear
Miss Rees, I left my home in Cornwall eighteen months
ago for London to occupy a situation. I was not there
long before I met some friend as I thought. I soon

started to attend music-halls, and I took to drink, and
at last took up card-playing. I was taught the threecard trick, with which I have lowered many a young
man I began to neglect my business, and at last I had
notice. After I had left I found I was in Londona
cardsharper. I remained at it for some time, not even
writing to my home. I began to think that the best
thing I could do was to finish my life. I wrote a letter
to my mother and placed it in my coat, which I took off,
and was about to plunge into the Thames, when I

suddenly thought of my poor mother, and then of her
wandering boy. I put my coat on, and then made up
my mind to return. After a week or so, I arrived home.
I was going to ask my poor mother for forgiveness, but
I could not do so; I was bound to the Devil. I am only
24 years of age, and I have been so much trouble to my
mothet, and perhaps broken her heart. I want you to
pray for me, as I am hardened to sin. I will do my best
to accept Christ, as I need Him. If ever a sinner

appealed to you for prayers to be offered, I do. I shall
attend your service again to-night.
"Yours truly,
"A GAMBLER, etc."
A minute later a respectably-dressed superior-looking
38
young man stood up in the gallery, and in a faint voice

said, "I am the writer of the letter, and I am going to
give myself to Jesus." He then went to the pulpit,

where he was greeted with a smile and a hearty shake
of the hand by Miss Rees. He then produced from his
pocket a pack of cards, after which he completely broke
down, and falling prostrate at Miss Rees' feet prayed
aloud. The congregation sang heartily "Diolch Iddo "
and "Songs of Praises," while Miss Rees, who was
holding up some of the cards, said, "Will these bring
anyone to Jesus? No. They have ruined many a

young man, and may have broken his mother's heart
Oh, friends, let us rejoice that this young man is saved.
"Yes, thank God," and "Amen" uttered many.

THE OTHER LADY EVANGELISTS.
Meanwhile, Mr. Evan Roberts was continuing his

round of visits through Glamorganshire, fanning the
flame to white heat wherever he went. No one can
judge to what extent the meetings were influenced by
the little band of young ladies who were a conspicuous
feature at most of his meetings in South Wales.
Miss Maggie Davies is the elder of the two Maesteg
sisters whose singing in connection with the great
meetings of Mr. Evan. Roberts at the start formed such
an important feature of the revival. Miss Maggie
Davies' position in the meetings of Mr. Dan Roberts
has been almost as important, even from the vocal
point of view, as that of Miss Annie Davies at Mr. Evan
Roberts' meetings. Miss Maggie Davies, however;
does not confine herself to singing, for she is a useful

all-round evangelist.
Another factor in the meetings was Miss S. A. Jones
of Nantymoel, who only a few mosths ago was "a
THE YOUNG LADY REVIVALISTS.
39
frivolous girlvery frivolous," as she recently told us in
London; but she has become not only one of the most
earnest, but actually the most fervent, powerful, and
MISS ANNIE M. REES,

who was associated with Mr. Evan Roberts in the early
revival meetings and who led the revival wave in

Cardiff during December, 1904.
striking lady speaker of the band.
This girl's
description of her "conversion," and of the surprise of
40
the people of the chapel at which she had been a

member since she was fourteen years of age" a useless, giddy member," she saidis itself a word picture.
The prayer-meeting to which she was afterwards invited
at her own chapel was not at the outset an encouraging
one, but the sequel to it was that she was immediately
invited to conduct services in the neighbourhood of

Nantymoel. That she went there and to the surrounding districts with Miss Maggie Davies, and that these
two girls could at their own homes carry on the great
work, was a testimony to their courage and devotion
as well as to their abilities.
Miss Annie Rees, whom I have already mentioned,
has been used of God in a marvl1ous way at Cardiff,
Newcastle, and other places. Miss May John, R.A.M.
was a professional singer, but on her conversion a few
months ago consecrated her talent to the service of

Christ, and her lovely singing has thrilled multitudes.
CHAPTER III.
THE SHINING OF HIS FACE.

"With open face beholding."2 Cor. iii. r8.
Y readers will, ere this, be fully prepared to

admit that Evan Roberts is a very exceptional
man. At 27 years of age he seems to combine in himself the sanctified wisdom of a patriarch
with the unquenchable enthusiasm of youth. But it
is his absolute reliance on the will of God, his

perfect obedience to the dictates of the Holy Spirit,
and his practical faith in the promises of God, which
are among his chief characteristics. He has frequently startled a congregation by the agony of his
wrestling with God in prayer. A Methodist Times
correspondent describes a scene which occurred in
Ramoth Chapel, Hirwain, in January, 1905. It was an
ordeal as dreadful as that through which the young
revivalist passed at Blaenanerch, when he got the Spirit's
baptism which sent him on his great mission. "I talked
to two of the leading ministers of the Calvinistic

Methodist Church in Wales, who were on either side of
the revivalist in the pulpit when it occurred. No words
can depict the awfulness of Evan Roberts' agony, they
say. He clutched the Bible nervously, turned over its

pages hurriedly, and then suddenly his face became dis-
Lorted with pain. He most stubbornly fought against

the emotion that convulsed every fibre of his being, and
exclaimed despairingly in an undertone which those

standing near him distinctly heard, '0 Lord, do stay
p
42
Thy hand. I can endure this no longer.' The next

moment he was on the pulpit floor, and there he lay
prostrate for nearly a quarter of an hour. He was concealed from the view of the congregation by those
standing round him, but his sobs rang through the
building, and the 'Oh oh! oh!' repeated over and

over again in varied tones, were heart-piercing in the
extreme. When he recovered himself and emerged from
the ordeal and sat down, these two ministers (whom I
saw in different places, one on Friday and the other on
Saturday) told me his countenance was well-nigh transfigured, and was quite angelic in its calmness and repose,
and they both heard him exclaim peacefully, '0 for

the strength of body to bear this weight of glory
He subsequently told them that he was sure God had
for some days previously been building up his body to
stand the intense strain of the ordeal in which he had, in
a most realistic sense, been partaker of Christ's sufferings. He himself believes that it is by such an ordeal
that God enables him to agonise for souls. Attempts of
course are made to account for this on physical grounds,
such as hysteria, overwork, intense nervous exhaustion,
and the like. But others who are familiar with the
experiences of David Brainerd and other saintly
revivalists of former days, and who know how day by
day this young man, in private as well as in public, lives
in fellowship with God that is intimate and deep, interpret such an incident in the light of those words, ' Ye
shall indeed drink of My cup and be baptized with the
baptism that I am baptized with.'"
A WEEK OF SILENCE.
On the 24th of February, ijo, Mr. Evan Roberts'

entered upon the most remarkable experience of his life.
HIS SEVEN DAYS' SILENCE.
43
So extraordinary was it that when it was announced

many immediately concluded his brain had been affected
by the constant strain of daily meetings, with little time
for rest or recreation. When I went to one London

church to lecture on the revival, I was told that after
the minister had announced my subject on the Sunday,
a little girl informed her mother that "a gentleman was
coming to talk about the man in Wales who had gone
mad." What a glorious "madness" it was!

During the seven days of absolute silence which
Evan Roberts believed the Holy Spirit imposed upon
him, he was to see no one and speak to no one. He
took up his abode in a room at the hospitable home of
Mr. and Mrs. Jones, at Godre Coed, Neath, and for
seven days and nights spoke not a word.
Whenever he wished to communicate with those in
the house, or friends outside, he expressed himself by
pen and ink. In a written statement which he made,

he said: "I must remain silent for seven days. As for
the 'reasons,' I am not yet led to state them. But one
issue of this silence is : If I am to prosper at Liverpool,
I must leave Wales without moneynot even a penny
in my purse. We read of Ezekiel the prophet that his

tongue was made to cleave to the roof of his mouth, and
that the command was: 'Go, shut thyself within thy

house.' My case is different. I can speak, I have the
power; but I am forbidden to use it. It s not for me
to question 'why,' but to give obedience."
Then followed a postscript, in which he expressed his
sorrow for the disappointment his enforced silence would
entail. "I am sorry," he wrote, "to cancel my engage-
ments. But it is the Divine command. I am quite

happy, and a Divine peace fills my soul. May God bless
all the efforts of His people !
44
"It has been a difficulta hardweek," were Mr.

Roberts' first words on emerging from his seven days'
seclusion. "Not one word with anyone for a whole

week; but I felt it had to be gone through."
During this memorable week the only person whom
MISS MAY JOHN, R.A.M.,

a successful professional singer, who Soon after the beginning of the
Welsh revival consecrated her voice to the service of Christ, and
has since gis en valuable help in revival meetings in Bristol,

London, and other places.
he saw was Miss Annie Davies. In a memorandumbook which he kept for giving and receiving messages,
he wrote on the first day of his seclusion : " There is
A REMARKABLE DIARY.
no person except yourself, Miss Davies, to see me for

the next seven days, not even my father and mother. I
am not ill." In his diary, which he afterwards allowed
"Awstin," of the Western Mail, to make extracts from,
he kept brief records of his daily experience.
Of the first day of silence the note says: "On the

Tuesday, at 4.22 p.m., I asked the Lord for a message,
and received the answer : 'Isaiah liv. 10.' A voice
spoke plainly in English and Welsh. It was not an

impression, but a Voice. There was at this time a
struggle going on in my mind as to what the people
would say."
On the second day he wrote, "I cannot read my
Bible properly, for while I read I may see some wonder,

and just then give a word of acclamation, and thus rob
the silence of its power, for silence is a mighty weapon.
I would prefer being like Ezekiel, unable to speak. If

I were unable to speak there would be no need for this
watching. Yet, possibly the lesson intended to be

taught is to be watchful. I must teach myself to say
with my beloved Jesus, ' Thy will be done.'"
"11.30 third daySaturday," ran the next entry in

this remarkable diary. "A wave of joy came into my
heart to-day about 11.30. The sound of the name of
'JesusJesus! ' uttered into my ear came to me, and I
was ready to rump for joy, and I thought, He is enough
for meenough for all menenough for all to all

eternity. On this third day I was commanded not to
read my Bible. The day would have been easier for me
otherwise."
The next day was Sunday, and the note was written
at 6.30 in the morning. '' W7ait not," it said, " until
thou goest into heaven beibre beginning to praise the
Blood. To praise the Blood in heaven cannot bring
46
any one soul to accept it. To praise is worthy; if thou

canst, by singing the praise of Jesus on earth, bring but
one soul to accept Him, it will be a greater thing than
all the praise beyond the grave to eternity."
"I must take great care," he wrote on the fifth day,
"first, to do all that God commands, and that only.

Moses lost himself herestruck the rock. Second, to
take every matter, however insignificant, to God in
prayer. Joshua lost himself here; he made a covenant
with the Gibeonites, who pretended they lived in a

far-off country, while they were living close at hand.
Third, to give obedience to the Holy Spirit. Fourth, to
give all the glory to Him."
The sixth day's entries were very remarkable, perhaps
the most striking being the following :---" 5.21.---Voice:
Take thy pen and write :Lo, I am the Lord, Who

bath lifted thee up from the depth. I have sustained
thee thus far. Lift up thine eyes and look on the fields,
and, behold, they are white. Shall I suffer thee to

spread a table before Mine enemies? As I live, saith
the Lord, the windows of heaven shall be opened and
the rain shall come down on the parched earth. With
flowers the wilderness shall yet be decked, and the
meadowland shall be the habitation of kings. The
ground shall sprout and blossom in its fulness, and the
heaven shall look down with laughter upon the hidden
riches of the earth, yielding glory unto God. Open
thine hand, and I will fill it with power. Open thy
mouth, and I will fill it with wisdom. Open thy heart,
and I will fill it with love. Look towards the west, and
call thousands; towards the south, and say 'Come';
towards the north, and say 'Draw nigh.' Look towards the east, towards the east, towards the east, and
say, 'Let the sun arise and shed forth its warmth. Let
THE LIVERPOOL MISSION.
47
life spring up. Let the nations which have rejected

My name live.'"
"Seventh day." Under this heading Mr. Roberts
wrote :" 5.17.At my table, tears in my eyes. Why ?
I have just been opening my heart to my Master, and

said that I am only a worker in His fields, doing my
best, while others working for the same Master leave
His work to come to hinder me. [This refers, so he
explained to "Awstin," to some of the critical and sarcastic letters which he had received.1 I asked my dear
Master to protect me. I want to work for my Saviour.
Why cannot we have the millions for Him? He died
to save millions. How many can I bring to Him? I

feel much stronger now God has answered my prayer."
PENTECOSTAL SCENES IN LIVERPOOL.
After the seven days of silence which Mr. Roberts

believed were ordered to test his faith, he seemed for
several days to lack definite guidance as to his move-
ments. He first went home to Loughor to see his

parents, and then proceeded to Newcastle Emlyn for a
few days, staying with the Rev. Evan Phillips. Crowds
of people came daily in the hope of seeing or hearing
the young preacher. He conducted services in the town
and at Blaenanerch. He also went to New Quay, where
the revival first broke out, and here he began to develop
that remarkable power of prophetic discernment which
some have called "thought reading," and others "hypnotism," by which he detected an obstructive or hindering mind or element in the meeting. It was at Liverpool,
however, where he arrived on March 28th, that this

power was fully developed, and it was the cause of a
mild sensation throughout the land. In one service he
declared the hindrance was the lack of forgiveness
48
between certain relatives, and he implored them to be

reconciled. Sure enough, as soon as the meeting concluded, a brother and sister who had been at enmity for
many years, simply rushed to each other and affectionately embraced, with the tears of sorrow and repentance upon their faces.
At another meeting a scoffer was detected, while in
one church a minister was charged with complaining
against having to hold up his hand so frequently when
the test was applied. These are a few examples of the
extraordinary power shown by the young revivalist to
discern even the thoughts and intents of the hearts of
his hearers. In the same way, he prophesied scores of
conversions. "The meeting cannot close yet," he would
exclaim, "there is stilibsomeone desirous of coming to
Christ, but hesitating." And sure enough there was, and
he eventually testified. "There is a young man in the
gallery," said Mr. Roberts, at another place, "battling
fiercely with the temptatiOn to resist the Spirit. Pray
for him." They did pray, and presently a young man
rose and said he was the person referred to, and he now
had deliverance and salvation. In none of these cases
had Mr. Roberts received any information beforehand,
and there was no possible explanation apart from the
prompting of the Holy Spirit.
Perhaps the most striking case of all was the hypnotist
incident. At one of the meetings in the Town Hall,

Liverpool, Mr. Roberts suddenly stopped the singing
and prayers, and, evidently labouring under great emo-
tion, said, in English: "There is an English friend in

this meeting who is trying to hypnotise me this very
moment. Will you leave the building at once, or ask
the Lord to forgive you? God will not be mocked; we
do not come here to play."
THE HYPNOTIST INCIDENT.
49
There was no response to this appeal, and Mr. Roberts
was visibly agitated for some time, the meeting being

almost paralyzed with wonder and dismay. But eventually some persons left the building, and among them
was, evidently, the hypnotist, for Mr. Roberts became
more calm and the meeting proceeded. Next day the
If
"4.
MR. DAN ROBERTS,

brother of Mr. Evan Roberts, whose meetings have been only
second to Evan's, both in interest and faithfulness.
incident was being discussed throughout the land, and
many people sceptically shook their heads until, a

night or two later, one of the best-known professional
hypnotists living announced that he was responsible
50
for the incident, he having sent one of his assistants, an

Englishman, to the meeting, with the express purpose
of hypnotising Mr. Roberts.
On another occasion a local minister spoke rather

strongly against the revivalist and his methods, but, at
the close of the mission, he wrote to Mr. Roberts, withdrawing everything and stating his firm confidence in
his sincerity.
While at Liverpool, Evan Roberts was invited by the
Lord Mayor to tea at the Mansion House, and was

treated as a popular hero wherever he went ; and it says
much for the young man's grace and humility of heart
or rather let us say, it glorifies the Christ that is in him
when we observe how unspoiled he is; how far he

lives above the tinsel bonours of fame. His one motive
seems to be to exalt Christ, and consequently his mis-
sion in Liverpool was crowned with success, seven

hundred converts being registered and the Welsh
Churches being aroused to spiritual enthusiasm.
A MIRACULOUS ESCAPE.
The strain upon the devoted young "Welsh 'Wesley"

had become so great that at length his friends and medical
advisers suggested his having a prolonged rest. He was

also severely shaken by an accident in which he had a
miraculous escape. He was out riding with Captain

Lewis Jones. His host, Rev. John Williams, and Dr.
McAffee followed in another trap. The Captain's horse
shied and bolted straight for a dangerous cliff. To save
an awful fatality, the Captain swerved the horse so as
to bring it against the side of an empty coal-cart. In

the collision the trap was smashed, and Evan Roberts
thrown out on his side. Then the horse attached to
the coal-cart got restive and seemed to be trampling on
ONE OF SATAN'S OLD TRICKS.
51
Evan Roberts, and the wheel of the cart went over his
left leg. He was promptly raised and placed on some
planks close by, where he was examined by Dr. McAffee,
who was relieved to find no fatal injuries. \Vhen he

opened his eyes, he smiled and said : "Ah, it is only
another of his (Satan's) old tricks, but he has failed
again." The revivalist actually went to the evening
meeting as if nothing had happened and continued his
mission for several more days. How wonderfully has
God shown His power in this young ambassador
In consequence of unfounded and uncalled-for

rumours and widespread debate as to the mental
condition of our young friend, he was examined on
April i6th by four eminent doctors, who pronounced
him "mentally and physically sound, but he is suffering
from over-work," and, with the usual medical sagacity,
they recommended a period of rest. Mr. Evan Roberts
accordingly went, with his sister and Miss Annie Davies,
to the lovely district of Bettws-y-Coed, and rested for

several weeks before commencing his mission in the
Isle of Anglesey on June 6th, which is dealt with in the
next chapter.
52
CHAPTER IV.
MERIDIAN IN ANGLESEY.
"At mid-day I saw in the way a light."Acts xxvi. r3.
R. EVAN ROBERTS' six weeks in the moun-
tains and by the sea, in company with his
sister and Miss Annie Davies. did him untold

physical good, and at the beginning of June he came to
the Isle of Anglesey, more "fit" for strenuous work

than he had been for months. He seemed more buoyant
and gay than ever; yet at times, when he discerned

stubborn unyielding hearts before him, an infectious
solemnity possessed him. One of his earliest meetings
in Anglesey will be remembered as "the rejection
meeting," owing to the number who declined to submit
to Christ. "If you reject Christ," said the preacher,

"why come to His house? Go out, go out, and enjoy
the world."
Says one who was present :" Looked at from the
pulpit end, the congregation is one seething mass
weeping, smiling, singing, praying, all at one and the same
time. It was as iendowed with gifts of tongues, for however conflicting the emotions may be, each man seems
understood of his neighbour, and there is some indefinable charm and harmony in this ecstatic outburst of a
thousand hearts. Horny-handed farm labourers, who

have long been strangers to places of worship, pray
with the eloquence of a Demosthenes. Strong men are
literally convulsed with weeping for joy. I try, but

fail, to detect a single dry eye. There are bashful
THE ISLAND CAMP-MEETINGS.
53
maidens, scores of them, standing reciting verses or

offering prayersall smiling through their tears. A
rough-looking fellow in the aisle, who is described to me
as one of the most notorious characters of Anglesey, is
giving praise to God."
MONSTER OPEN-AIR MEETINGS.
Cemaes Bay, the quiet and charming seaside resort

in Anglesey, with the most picturesque coast-line in
North \Vales, was stirred as never before in its history
by the visit of Evan Roberts. It was soon decided to
abandon indoor meetings. Wires were sent to the

surrounding districts inviting everybody to come.
Thirty or forty men quickly erected a temporary platform in a field, every hall or chapel was denuded of
portable seats, and chairs were brought out of houses.
When the revivalist entered the field the scene was a
memorable one. The platform was against the gable
of a house, and a great crowd reached far out into the
meadow around. Mr. Evan Roberts said they were in
the fields ; so were the shepherds. At the time of the
Nativity they were doing their duty, and if we did ours
not only would we have the presence of angels, but of
the Holy Ghost Himself. The revivalist could get no

further. Sobbing aloud, he cried, "Oh, God, come to
this rneetilg," and continued in silent prayer before
resuming his seat. Sunburnt fishermen, farm labourers,
old men and children, were shedding tears as the thrilling
voice of Iiss Annie Davies sang the revival Love Song.
From Cemaes, Evan Roberts went to Llanerchymedd,
a few miles inland. Visitors poured in from all parts of
Great Britain and the Continent, and were amazed to

see the people parading the streets, singing and holding
open-air meetings till midnight had passed. There was
Miss
(Maesteg)
MAGGIE DAVIES
Miss MARY DAVIES

(Gorseinon)
THREE OF MR. EVAN ROBERTS' LADY SINGERS.
A. JoNEs
(Nantyinoel)
Miss S.
i.
A WHITSUNTIDE PENTECOST.
55
a large crowd waiting outside Capel Maur at half-past

seven on Whit-Sunday morning, many of the people
having walked miles. The revivalist was in a happy

mood, and in a powerful address on Pentecost pointed
out the necessity of their being at peace with one
another. When they received the Spirit, then would
there be peace, harmony, and unity. Miss Davies excelled herself in "I hear Thy welcome Voice." A remarkable service, lasting nearly five hours, concluded
amidst great enthusiasm. Two overflow meetings were
held, and people stayed in the streets singing till a late
hour.
On Bank Holiday, crowds flock in from all parts of
the island, and from the mainland. Morning and

afternoon meetings were held, and is. was offered
for tickets by visitors, although they had been issued
free. A deputation succeeded in inducing the revivalist
to hold an open-air meeting. Waggonettes and traps
were drawn up in a circle in a field, and thousands of
people assembled. The scene was an extraordinary one.
Many were on their knees, surrounded by small knots of
people. Prayers were uttered from vehicles, and the

great throng continued in prayer for nearly an hour
without singinga unique experience in the revival.
THE FARM-YARD CAMP MEETING.
At Llanfachreth, the local committee wisely judged

that the chapels would not accommodate the crowds,
and they arranged what proved to be a memorable

meeting at Brynafon Farm. The Special correspondent
of the Sou1i FVciles Daily News, to whom I am in-
debted for much of the information in this chapter,

said in the course of a picturesque description : "Evan
Roberts with all his varied experience, never spoke in
56
a more curious place than this. Can I describe the

scene ? Imagine a large cobbled square, enclosed on
three sides by farm buildings, and on the fourth by a
tall farmhouse. Pack it tightly with human beings.

Some of the farm buildings are open in the front from
floor to roof, and inside on the ground and loft are from
500 to 6oo people. All the windows of the farmhouse
are open and occupied with spectators. Dozens of
others are perched on dizzy heights overlooking the
square. At the far end of the square stands a lorry fitted
up as a platform, roofed over with sailcloth, with the
pulpit in front. At the other end are large iron gates,
and through the wicket gate people have been admitted
all the afternoon in single file, careful record being

taken of the number. It is an ideal site for an open-air
gathering, for there is nothing here to distract attention,
and in the shade of the surrounding buildings the congregation is protected from the hot rays of the sun. To
all intents and purposes it is a roofless chapel, and

every word uttered on the platform is distinctly heard in
all parts of the enclosure."
The farm was formerly a brewery, and "Beer Stores
No. 2," "Malt-house No. I," and other inscriptions still
remain on the doors. The pulpit was once used by

the Rev. John Elias. It had been unearthed at an
auction sale and bought for a mere song. Miss Annie
Davies' singing dimmed nearly every eye. It echoed
from malt-house and stable wall, and could be distinctly heard a quarter of a mile away. The congre-
gation numbered over 2,000, and there was a large

number of converts.
The next mission was in the heart of Anglesey, at a
place called Gwalchmai. During Mr. Roberts' drive

thither, the villagers turned out in unexpected numbers
INCIDENTS OF FIELD-PREACHING.
57
to greet him and bid him "God-speed" as he passed.

Gwalchmai is noted for its Sassiwn, or camp meetings,
held in a sloping field adjoining the chapel. Historical
scenes in the religious history of Wales have been wit-
nessed on this ground, when famous Welsh divines

preached to bygone generations. Here some 3,500
people assembled. At the back of a waggon, which
served as a pulpit, a low platform had been erected, and
this, under the weight of the crowd which stood upon
it, collapsed before the revivalist arrived. The occupants were thrown to the ground, but no one was nurt,
and although the excitement was great, there was no
panic. The police had to interfere at one time, the
pressure of the thousands gathered being dangerous.
During the evening a sobbing ring of people encircled a
praying labourer, while a man prayed standing on a

hedge. There were many converts, including a family
of a father and his eight children. When this unique
instance of conversion was made known, "Diolch iddo "
(" Thanks be to Him") was sung amidst a great demonstration of praise.
Mr. Roberts stood up to speak, when a man in front
fell on his knees, and then, bending on all fours, uttered
in broken voice a prayer of great power.
"Shall
we remember," remarked the revivalist, "that heaven
has no need to wait before giving the blessing?

Heaven is ready, the blessing is ready, and we
shall have the blessing when earth is ready. Ah,
that we were all like this friend, ready to go on
our knees
A huge crowd like this on its knees,
filled with the spirit of prayer, would draw the heavens
down on our heads. There are some here who have
never bent the knee to Jesus. That is our only fit

placeon our knees, with praise on our lips. The
N
58
Spirit is present in full power, and we must take care
not to disobey Him." Here, as elsewhere, the

missioner's words had an electrical effect.
Presently
"Ainens" and sobs multiplied, and scores could be

detected uttering prayers in a tone scarcely above a
whisper. A woman in a voice clear as a bell cried out,
"Neshawn at Dduw ac efe a nesha atom ni" (" Draw
ye unto God, and He will draw unto us "). Then the

floodgates were opened. Every vestige of reserve was
cast off, and every individual in the gathering made his
voice heard in prayer, praise, or testimony. When the
test was made, converts were announced singly and in
batches.
A MAMMOTH PRAYER MEETING.
At Llangefni, the Sassiwn Mon, or annual open-air

cymanfa" of the Anglesey Calvinistic Methodists, was
being arranged foran event which never fails to bring
together from six to eight thousand people. Wherever
the Sassiwn is held, a covered stage is erected on a

convenient field, the pulpit in the centre, and, springing
from it to right and left, in the form of a horseshoe, a
couple of platforms affording sitting accommodation for
close upon a thousand people. On the grass in the
space between, from four to five thousand people find

standing room. What the Llangefni people did was to
push forward the erection of this staging in time to be
utilised for Evan Roberts' visit.
Mr. Sidney Evans, the revivalist's student friend, and
Mr. Sam Jenkins, "the Welsh Sankey," had now

joined the beloved leader, and entered heartily into
every phase of the service, which mainly comprised
prayer, those engaged being of all ages--men and
women, girls and boys. "Oh, here is a harvest," cx-
EVAN ROBERTS' GREAT OPEN-AIR MEETING IN LLANFACFIRETH FARM
YAID ANGJ,ESRY.
6o
claimed one brother. "We have had some marvellous

sheaves, but there are valuable gleanings still left. 0
Lord, help us to glean." Here was a ventriloquist at
prayer, a conjurer, a society entertainer, and an exatheist. Ap Harry is the name given him, and he is a
hunchback. "But," so ran his prayer, "I see a day

when even I shall be in a body that is glorified; for
Satan and all his hosts can no longer turn me from
Jesus. Lord, save the young people whom I have
helped to send on the way to hell. I have been a ringleader for the devil ; why grudge my now being a ringleader for the Saviour?
A CONCERT SINGER'S 'IESTIMONY.
Soon afterwards a Birmingham lady ascended the

rostrum with a remarkable declaration: "For twenty
years I have been a singer on concert platforms, but
henceforth I take my stand on this platform, devoting
all my days to the services of my Lord and Saviour."
Strangely moved, the Rev. J. H. Williams sprang to
the front of the rostrum. " I instinctively feel," he
declared, "that there is a terrible contest now proceeding in this gathering between the forces of heaven and
the forces of hell. Is Christ to be vanquished at this

meeting? We who bear His name, shall we not range
ourselves on His side? I feel that the meeting is a hard
one. All who are ready to pray now and at once, will
"
you put up your hands ? Instantly thousands of arms
pointed skyward, and thousands of voices were simultaneously raised in a great outburst of prayer. For ten
or fifteen minutes the extraordinary scenes continued.
Scores prayed themselves hoarse, and the din was

deafening. Hundreds wept. Strong men shook as if
with ague. Women frantically waved pocket-haridker-
PIERROTS GIVE PLACE TO REVIVALISTS.
6i
chiefs, and many exclaimed through their tears, "lesu

Grist am byth "("Jesus Christ for ever ").
THRILLING SERVICES AT HOLYHEAD.
No building was large enough for even a small proportion of the people who caine to hear Evan Roberts
at Holyhead, and a field was engaged.
Long before the hour for Commencing the opening
service, every road and lane leading towards the field
was thronged with people drawn from the whole

country-side on foot and horseback and in vehicles of
primitive fashion. The key of the meeting was struck
by a working man in the audience, a member of the
English Baptist congregation in the town, getting up
and breaking into an impassioned prayer, thanking

God for having saved him, who had been notorious
in the town as a drunkard and blasphemer, and urging
those who had been his companions to enlist under the
banner of the Cross. Hardly had he finished when a

woman, well advanced in years, broke out into an
earnest supplication, bristling with seafaring terms,
which appealed to the hearts of the men folk now
crowding the field around, and drew volleys of "Amens"
from all parts.
Among the crowd were the Pierrot Company, who

had put up public notices that they abandoned their
evening performances during the mission.
Presently, from every corner of the field, now densely
crowded, there ascended prayer upon prayer, young
vying with old, and the clear melodious tones of Welsh

girls mingling with the trembling accents of octogenarians. 1' he meeting had been going on for nearly two
hours before the revivalist arrived on the scene, and

the crowd by this time reached probably 8,ooo.
6a
A character well known in the town offered an

original prayer saying, "Lord, help Evan Roberts to
kill the devil to-night, and make us each so many
hammers that we may assist in the killing." This

roused the revivalist, who threw off his coat, and, turn-
ing to the crowd, said, "The railway company has
arranged for a late special train to-night for those who

want to travel late. God has a number of special trains
in heaven laden with blessings ready to be dispatched
to this meeting to endow all who supplicate Him in

truth. But you must supplicate each one for himself
and hersel4 and for his or her own special blessing.
Won't you pray, people?" And thereupon there broke
forth another stream of prayer, the piercing, highpitched tones of women commingling with the bass of
strong men under the influence of great emotion.

"Oh," cried one woman, "that every blade of grass in
this field could praise Thee as Thou deservest." As
the prayers seemed to show a tendency to cease, Evan
Roberis exhorted the people to renewed and continued
prayer. "Let us have less singing and more praying,"
said he. "Down with the umbrellas, and up with the

sinking souls," and at the word the umbrellas raised
against the drizzle, fist turning into rain, were taken
dow; and the silent crowd, baptized from the clouds,
were tested by the revivalist.
"Lord," cried a woman, "turn the public-houses

into houses of prayer." Suddenly a hush fell upon the
crowd as a young man, with clean-cut features and
under strong emotion, came to the front of the platform, saying in English, "My friends, a month ago I
was the vilest of sinners. I have never before professed
Christ in public, but I am on the point of sailing for
Canada, and before I go 6,ooo miles away from home I
LIFE'S STRANGE UNCERTAINTY.
63
want to make this public profession of Christ and to

ask you, to beg of you, also, to make public confession."
It transpired that the speaker was a young man of good
social position from Dolwyddelen. His appeal had

immediate effect, the name of convert after convert
being called out as making submission. "Let us now,"
said the revivalist, " close the meeting with the Lord's
Prayer," and the effect of the immense crowd simultaneously praying was most impresive.
A SERIES OF DRAMATIC INCIDENTS.
At the next day's meeting the feeling was intensified

by an announcement from the platform that a woman
present at the previous night's meeting had died during
the morning. " She went," said the Rev. John
Vi1liams, "from the revival meeting to heaven,' and
upon that he based an impressive appeal to the audience
to consider the nature of the service in which they were
engaged. "Are you right with God ?" he cried. "Tnis
is no mere entertainment, as many of you seem to think,
but possibly the last opportunity you may have of

making your peace with God."
A little later a note was handed up to the Rev. John
Williams, announcing that a platelayer present at the

previous night's meeting had just been killed on the
railway. This second instance of the uncertainty of
human life deeply impressed the crowd, many of whom
broke out into weepin and wailing, others into impassioned supplications that God might have mercy on
the multitudes and bring them to consider their end

while yet God's grace lasted. Some thoughtless youths
Ofl the outskirts of the crowd being seen smoking, the
Rev. John \Villims sternly commanded them to put

their pipes out or quit the field, which, he said, was as
much a house of God as any cathedral in the land.
64
This was followed by a couple of sensational incidents. William Hughes, Bethesda, came to the front
of the platform and recited his experience as a godless
Is..
MISS ANNIE DAVIES,

whose thrilling singing of "Dynia Gariad" and other hymns
has been a notable feature of Evan Robarts' meetings.
man who knew nothing of the Bible, and was only now
beginning to delve into its treasures of Divine knowledge. "And now," said he, lifting his arms to heaven,
A WOMAN'S TOUCHING TESTIMONY.
65
"while I live I shall not cease to bear testimony to

God's mercy and grace and do what in me lies to bring
others to the light granted unto me." And ere he ceased,
lip jumped a woman in the crowd and with glowing face
cried out, "0 ye people who know my past, ye know

that, though nurtured on the breast of the Sabbathschool, I became a backslider and have been a victim of
drink. The prayers of my grandfather and of my grand-
mother, who prayed for us children by name, these

prayers have been ringing in my ears, and are ringing
now. They have brought me on my knees at the throne
of grace, arid have brought me to my feet here to pro-
claim God's mercy. The mercy He has shown to me

He is prepared to show to you in like fashion. 0 ye
respectable chapel-goers, how can you be silent ?" And
at this Miss Annie Davies broke out into an earnest

touching prayer, and tears fell from many eyes.
10,000 PEOPLE SINGING IN UNISON.
A new and rather startling development came to

another of the Holyhead meetings. A local choir leader,
Mr. J. Arthur Williams, of Bangor, standing in front of
the platform, began to conduct the section nearest

him iii singing, "The praise, the glory, aye be given to
Jesus Christ, our Lord in heaven," with wonderful effect,
and when the refrain had been sung two or three times
it swallowed up every other section of the meeting.

There arose an enormous volume of sound, over io,ooo
singing in unison, and being heard in the most distant
streets, and in places taken up by the people congregated
on their doorsteps. It was an experience of a lifetime.

Then a blind man in the crowd got up, and, patheti-
clly referring to his blindness, said, "Lord, though
blrnd, I can see Thy glory, and alas I can see also that
66
Thy servant who is among us to-night feels that this
meeting is hard and many hearts hardened." And

Evan Roberts himself straightway confirmed this view,
getting up and saying, "There are hundreds here who

refuse to bend or yield themselves to the Divine influence. \Vhile this feeling prevails we may as well go
home. I at least can do nothing while you remain
disobedient to the Voice of the Spirit." Then came a
fresh outburst of prayer. "Thy kingdom comeaye,
Thy kingdom come to-night," cried one woman.
"Lord," cried another, " make me so brilliant a light

that the devil himself may flee from me." "Aye,"
cried a preacher from the platform, "the devil is at his
best here to-night. Let us carry on the fight and overcome him."
GRAND ASSAULT OF PRAYER.
Following this, the Rev. Elias B. Jones broke out

into a fervent prayer from the platform, the chorus of
Amens" dissolving into a chorus of individual prayers
all over the field. Miss Roberts, the revivalist's sister,

herself took part in this grand assault of prayer, her
fervent appeals rousing others to prayer until there was
a perfect Babel of supplicating voices, those who were
not audibly praying showing by their tear-bede\ved
faces how deeply they were affected. There was a
large party of bluejackets present in the crowd, some of
them being evidently touched. Converts were recorded
in singles, in pairs, and in triplets, and from the vast
crowd rose a great cry of "Diolch Iddo" (" Thanks be
to Him ") repeated and repeated as further souls were
garnered. Scarcely had the final "Amen" been uttered
than voices were heard from several parts of the crowd
announcing fresh converts.
The fourth and last day of the Holyhead Mission was
A STORM OF POWER.
67
perhaps the most impressive of all. Realising the lack
of deep power and supplication in the meeting, Mr.

Roberts prayed in a perfect agony of passion, the tears
coursing down his cheeks and his whole frame writhing
as he said, " 0 Lord, bend them; 0 Lord, bend
them."
As a result of this a storm of Divine power, such as
has surely never before been witnessed, swept over and
through the whole of that immense crowd. Strong men
broke down and cried like children. The sound of weeping and wailing filled the whole air. Evan Roberts, the
while, continued to cry, "Bend them, 0 Lord ; bend

them," and in the intensity of his agony he fell in the
pulpit, while many in the crowd fainted.
Then the spirit of prayer descended, and probably
4,000 voices were raised in prayer, a perfect forest of
uplifted supplicating hands being visible. At this Evan
Roberts got up, and sat with smiling eyes watching this
great torrent of prayer flowing through the park from
end to end. Hundreds of men stood entranced with
upturned faces, gazing heavenwards, faces upon which
others looked in awed silence. Then up again sprang
Evan Roberts, crying joyfully, "Glory be to God We
can now sing and laugh and make merry and rejoice,
for unto us the victory hath been given. The Christ is
triumphant, the devil hath been conquered. See how
he fleeth! Pursue him, 0 ye hosts of the Lord; pursue
and spare not." And the crowd, carried away by his
infectious enthusiasm, leaped tc its feet, cheering

vociferously, frantically waving hats, sticks, umbrellas,
anything to hand, and shouting joyfully,
"Hosanna!
"Hallelujah ! " "Glory ! " " Victory " "Thank God !"
Hundreds knelt on the grass praising God for the

wondrous work He had performed.
68
EVAN ROBERTS AT A PARISH CHURCH.
Llanddona is situated on the north-eastern coast of

Anglesey. It is seven miles from anywhere. In all the
surrounding towns Llanddona is proverbially likened to
heaven, inasmuch as it is difficult to reach, but very
beautiful and pleasant when you get there. In the

course of a ten miles' drive (says the South Wales Daily
News correspondent) we had to climb and descend

nearly as many hills, and in the whole ten miles we did
not see a single public-house. The church of Llanddona
is on the seashore at the foot of a steep declivity, the

road practically impassable to wheeled vehicles. In
front of the church is a wide expanse of sands. Mr.
Evan Roberts' meeting was announced for half-past
one, but long before that time the church doors were
besieged by a crowd which must have been drawn from
a radius of many miles. The Rev. John Williams,

Princes-road, Liverpool, assisted the rector in reading
the lessons. The rector delivered a very fine address,
welcoming "our young brother Evan Roberts to this
church." "A timid friend asked me, What will the

Bishop say? Well, my friends, the Bishop of Bangor
has said nothing calculated to prevent to-day's meeting
being held. The hearts of the Bishop of Bangor and
of each of the other Welsh bishops beat in fullest

sympathy with this movement, and are animated by the
spirit of this blessed revival." Evan Roberts spoke on
"The Kingdom of God must conquer," and at the close
there were a number of conversions.
A MEETING OF 8,ooo PEOPLE.
The historic town of Bala was the scene of extraordinary religious enthusiasm on the occasion of Mr.
Roberts' visit. Nearly two hours before the time advertised to commence the meeting, there were 5,000 people
A MEETING OF THEOLOGICAL STUDENTS.
69
present, and full trains were still arriving at the railway
station. Four hours and a-half the meeting lasted,

there being 8,coo present most of the time.
During his visit to Bala, the revivalist visited the

Theological College, and addressed the students for
two hours, showing from the Scriptures and his own
MASTER TOMMY ROBERTS,

a famous elevenyear-old \Vclsh singer, who has sung before
thousands of people in Mr. Es-an Roberts' and other revival

meetings in Wa es, in \Velsh meetings in London, and in the
lorrevAlexander Mission.
personal experience what was meant by the baptism of
the Spirit, and hov it was obtained. From Bala, Mr.

Roberts went home to Loughor for a brief rest before
re-starting work in South Wales.
CHAPTER V.
THE SUN'S HEALING.

"The Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in His wings."
Malachi iv. a.
traced the miraculous origin and

growth of the revival wave, with the romantic
HAVING
life and work of the leading human agent,
the question naturally arises, What has come of it
all? And it will now be my purpose to show how
the revival has actually transformed, in great measure,
the social, moral and religious life of the community
in a large section of the Principality. For some

years, when certain religious leaders wished to excuse
the unsatisfactory condition of the churches in Britain
generally and to explain the dearth of conversions,

they have insisted that the need of the time was an
ethical revival, and that this would doubtless be the
character of the next spiritual wave. But this prophecy
has not been fulfilled. Instead, one of the most outstanding features of the Welsh revival has been what
Mr. Elvet Lewis calls, "the unveiling of the Cross."
The singing, the prayers, the testimonies, are most
coloured with the blood-red song of redemption. And
Evan Roberts himself, in his addresses, frequently pictures the scenes of Gethsemane and Calvary, until he
and his audience are overcome with emotion. No! it
is not so much ethical preaching that is needed, but the
return to the Cross and the living Christ When the

Saviour is "lifted up" in the good old-fashionedway, He
AN ETHICAL REVIVAL.
71
draws men unto Himself by Ius Spirit ; and a new heart,

a new character, is the result. Then the ethical revival
begins. Numbers of tradesmen confirm this, for it is

estimated that a thousand or more ''bad debts " have
been paid by converts. Public bodies, too, have had
their consciences awakened. At Carnarvon, the Harbour Trust, whose income is entirely derived from dues,
resolved to sacrifice a portion of its income by prohibit-
ing the landing of passengers at Carnarvon from the

Liverpool and other excursion steamers on Sundays.
Theatres have been closed for lack of patronage. A

whole gambling club at Cardiff has been converted.
Men, whose sole ambition it has been to amass money,
have resolved to hand their savings over to God's work,
1l miserly instinct having vanished.
TIcKETiJss I'RAVELLER'S CONSCIENCE.
The Cardiff stationmaster received a letter from one

gentleman, who in his letter (in which he enclosed is. 7d.
"conscience money," to cover a journey that he made

between Cardiff and Llanbradach without paying his
fare) said that now that he is an "heir to eternal life"
he had no wish to keep the money, and begged the
Company's acceptance of Ins remittance. Other

converts have sent various sums under similar circumstances.
The Rev. Ferrier Hulme, of Bristol, tells of a promiilent solicitor in Glarnorganshire who has, for conscience
sake, sacrificed 2,ooo a year. He was paid annually a
very heavy retaining fee by the licensed victuallers of
the district, and he quietly sacrificed it. Of course, it

soon became known, and he is now retained by the
other side, but that probably only represents about one-
twentieth of the value of the other fee. He has also
72
thrown himself heartily into the advocacy of Homes of

Shelter for the fallen, and in other ways is proving his
faith by his works.
OLD DEBTS PAID OFF.
Here is a violinist who gets converted, and throws up
an engagement which he has long held at a theatre at

25s. a week. Here, too, is a woman who for twenty
years has emphatically disowned a debt of 2O. Jesus
Christ gets hold of her in the revival, and she immediately withdraws io from the Post Office to pay
her creditor, and in a fortnight pays the other half. A
hard-working grocer, with a big family to maintain,
finds in these happy days much more ready-money than

formerly passing into his till, and feels it to be his first
duty to pay his creditors in full, for he became a bank
rupt during the big strike in 1898. Two members of

Mr. Hulme's congregation received unexpected cheques
from this grocer, and are now firmly convinced that

the revival is the work of the Holy Spirit. " It brings
it lionie to you, doesn't it ? " said one of them.
DRAPER VERSUS PUBLICAN.
A well-to-do draper, with a big connection in the mining towns and villages of the Rhondda, says he had many
publicans' wives and daughters among his customers,

and that their payments and spendings at his shop had
been considerably lessened since the revival started. He
was asked, "But what about the former customers of
the publicans; are they not coming to you in larger

numbers, and spending money on clothes instead of on
drink? And do they not more than make up for the

deficiencies of these ladies in the trade?" "Far more,"
he replied. "On pay Saturday I have on an average
POLICE-WORK AT A MINIMUM.
73
500 working people in my shop, and those who would

formerly spend three or four shillings now spend from
six to ten shillings." His windows overlook a big

drinking saloon just opposite, and now, on Saturday,
when his establishment is full the drink-shop over the
way is all but empty.
A JUSTICE'S TESTIMONY.
Mr. David Davies, J.P., provision dealer and chair-
man of the Maesteg Council, says : "As regards

sobriety, there is a remarkable improvement through-
out the district. A brewer's traveller admitted to a

friend of mine that his returns had fallen sevent-flve
per cent. The 'tone ' of the district has undergone a

great change, the street language being much improved.
The stillness of the early morning is broken by the

hymn-singing of the colliers going to and returning
from work, and late at night the air is full of the singing
of revivalists going home. There is practically no

police work now, as quarrelling and drunkenness seem
to be almost at an end. I know dozens of men who

had previously simply squandered their money, but who
are now spending it on food and clothing for their
families. Children who before could not attend Sunday-
school, for the want of decent clothing and cleanly

attention, are now flocking to the schools, well shod,
neatly clothed, and with clean hands and faces. I have
lived here all my life, but have never seen the houses
and the children so well cared for."
A CHANGED CHRISTMAS.
Wales at Christmastide has generally been a land of

somewhat excessive revelry on account of the numerous
drunken orgies among certain classes of the people.

F
Rev.W. P. Hicks.
Rev. M. Baxter.
Rev. W. Roberts.
WELSH REVIVALISTS IN LONDON.
Miss Mary Davies.
Miss Maggie Davies.
Miss S. A Jones.
Mr. R. C. Morgan.
Rev.D. Oliver.
THE "REViVAL CHRISTMAS."
75
But at the festive season of 1904 it was a land of

universal prayer. Many public dances and lectures
were cancelled in favour of prayer-meetings. The
theatres generally were like deserted villages. At one
important theatre there was no performance, so meagre
was the attendance, and upon the chief actress appearing at the door of the hail, the leader of a great openair service outside walked up the stepsand spoke to
her on the question of her soul's salvation. The actress
became much affected and retreated into the building,
while prayers were offered on her behalf outside.
It had long been customary in some districts to go

from house to house singing
I wish you a Merry Christmas,
A Happy New Year,
A pocketful of money,
And a cellarful of beer."
But during the "revival Christmas," little of this was

heard. Instead, the people were singing
"Bread of Heaven, Bread of Heaven,
Feed me till I want no more."
"Mad! " says the cynic. Ah well! There is sense

in the remark of Dr. Fraser, who has a large practice
at Fforestfach, near Swansea, and who has carefully
studied the revival. "It is better," he says, "that one
should go mad on religion than that a hundred should
go mad through drink."
THE TRANSFORMED CHURCHES.
The revival has brought the Churches into closer

spiritual union. The great majority of Church members
have learned to respect each other as being branches of
the same Vine, members of the same Kingdom and
76
subjects of the same King. As the walls of Jericho fell
down, so have the straw partitions that for too long

have divided the different denominations in Wales been
razed to the ground. And now Baptist and Quaker,

Methodist and Anglican, Salvationist and Congregationalist, forgetting their credal distinctions, are working harmoniously for the one common cause. I heard
one speaker at a midnight open-air service in
Pontypridd say, "We are the grand Salvation Army of

Wales, marching abreast for the salvation of the land."
And therefore each denomination, without exception,
is being benefited by the revival. Spiritual life has
been quickened; characters have been brightened:

there is now a general yearning for souls. Doubtful
habits and recreations are laid aside, ill-feeling is
banished by brotherliness, prayer is now the powerful
lever of the people.
At Ystradgynlais, before a meeting of 1,500 people,
three ministers who had publicly quarrelled about local
politics and the administration of the Education Act

became publicly reconciled, and ended their animosities
by cordially uniting in the soul-saving work of the

revival. Similar results have been of daily occurrence
in commerce, in Society, and in the Church.
In the middle of a service, a deacon rose up and said,
"I cannot worship here any longer unless I have a

better understanding with my brother, with whom I
had a quarrel some time ago, and to whom I have not
spoken since. I must leave unless he is willing for a
public reconciliation." This was no sooner said than
his brother walked up the aisle: they met, clasped each
other, wept, and each one blmed himself. Then,

strange to say, three or four parties rose up from the
pews, went and met each other in the aisles, wept on
TRANSFORMED CHURCH OFFICIALS.
77
each other's necks, and again each one blamed himself.

Seeing this sight and hearing these confessions was too
much for the people; the whole congregation wept like
children; yet unlike children, for they wept for joy.
The hard heart of the formalist has melted in this
furnace of the Spirit. I saw venerable ministers whose

eyes glistened with delight, and whose mouths opened
wider in singing than they have ever done in the pulpit.
When at one service a little girl asked for prayer for

her father, the supplications rose from all parts of the
building like the boiling of a great spiritual cauldron.
"Oh, thou clean Spirit!" said a rough, uncultured

miner, in musical Welsh, "lift up the blinds of his
heart that he may see the Crucified One."
Happily the revival has had an astonishing effect

upon church officials, and created an entirely new feel-
ing of warm sympathy with the masses who hitherto

have been outside the Churches. Again and again I
was told of Church members of twenty and thirty and
forty years' standing, of old and crusted deacons, who
have been completely broken down by this revival, and
have confessed that until now they had never realised
what religion was. Others who have never before

prayed or testified in the meetings are now among the
most ready and fervent in their testimonies. Their

mouths have been unstopped. The Churches in Wales,
there is every reason to believe, will come out of the
revival prepared to make large concessions to liberty in
the character of the services, in order to hold the

thousands of converts that have been brought into them
by the revival.
A pathetic incident occurred at a chapel in a

Glamorganshire town. The pastor delivered a most
impressive sermon, and made an eloquent appeal to
78
backsliders to return to the fold. Ultimately a young

man sitting in the gallery got up, and with tears stream-
ing down his face asked the Church to re-admit him

into membership. Every eye in the crowded congregation was turned on him, and the effect was startling
when it transpired that he was the minister's own son,
who had left the Church. His father essayed to speak,
but his feelings overpowered him and he broke down.
The organist promptly struck the opening notes of a
well-known hymn tune, and during the singing the rev.
gentleman was enabled to control his emotion, and
with tears of joy welcomed his son's return.
PRAYERS ANSWERED IN TEN MINUTES.
How these revived Welsh men believe in prayer! It
is truly their "vital breath." Mr. Davis ("Awstin "),

of Pontypridd, gave me a striking testimony. He has
attended the majority of Evan Roberts' meetings and
therefore knows what he is talking about. He is also a
Christian worker at a large Baptist Church at Treforest.
He said to me, "You know, I have always believed in
prayer, like ordinary Christians, but I tell you I have seen
things the last few weeks which have simply staggered
me." And then he related case after case of prayer being
answered in ten minutes, or less. One woman offered

a most touching petition: "Oh, Lord, save my husband.
Oh, Lord, Thou knowest that when I go home to-day,
the children will come and cling round me and say,
'Mother, is father converted yet? Why isn't our

father converted? everybody else is being converted,
why isn't our father converted?'" So she continued

her prayer. Presently a man came into the service
rather blunderingly, as though unused to such a place.
He knelt down just inside and most pitifully asked
FORGIVING ENEMIES.
79
God's forgiveness for his sins. It was the woman's

husband, and ere long they went home together rejoicing
in their Saviour. Diolch Iddo!

They are very practical in their petitions, too. At
Siloh Congregational Chapel, Aberdare, a young
MR. PHILIP JONES,
Yz
of Aberdare, a student of the Collegiate School at Pontypridd, who

has conducted revival meetings in Wales and in London.
(Photo by F. TV. Clarke, Forest Gate.)
woman, after earnestly praying for grace to help her to

forgive all her enemies, got up from her seat and walked
up the aisle to another young woman, took hold of her
hand and imprinted an affectionate kiss on her face. The
8o
two wept freely,and the scene moved the whole congrega-
tion to tears. Another young woman prayed fervently

for the conversion of her prodigal brother. When she
had finished, the brother walked up the aisle, and before
the end of the meeting he confessed Christ.
At one of the meetings held at Maesteg, a mother

prayed that she might have good news of her son, whom
she had not heard of for twelve months. The next day
she received a letter from her son, from the Western
Valleys, asking for her forgiveness, and saying that he
had been deeply influenced by the revival.
A MISSIONARY MEETING SURPRISED.
A great Missionary Society had two strangely contrasting reminders of what was going on. One was a
telegram intimating that the Society's Meeting could
not be held because the revival had reached the town.
The other was a letter from a remote \Velsh village
intimating that the Meeting had been crowded to the
doors, the collection astonishingly large, and that it
was all due to the revival having reached the village.
The Rev. W. Glasnant Jones, Siloh (Welsh) Congregational Church, Maesteg, Glamorgan, wrote
"Our Church has been revived in all its branches. The
Sunday-school has gained ioo more scholars. The
Church roll has added about 50 new members. Almost
all the backsliders have been reclaimed. Notorious

drunkards have signed the pledge. Most of the publichouses have been absolutely deserted for the last few
weeks. Open-air services and prayer meetings are held
daily. We simply meet in the chapel at an appointed
hour, and no one is asked to pray or sing, but each one
takes part as the Spirit of God directs. The minister
THE GOSPEL OF LOVE.
8i
usually presides. The whole life of the town (20,000

population) has been changed."
The complete transformation of the Rhondda on a

Saturday night is wonderful. Instead of the characteristic conduct of a large mass of the population on an
evening which was usually devoted to a great deal of
unlicensed pleasure, large crowds of people, singing,
praying, and praising could be met with at all points,
and at all places of public resort the theme of conversa-
tion was the revival, even football having to take a

secondary place.
THEOLOGY OF THE REVIVAL.
With regard to the theology of the revival as a whole,

Principal Edwards, of Cardiff, says, "The main feature
of the teaching and preaching has been the Gospel of
Love. It is true that the character of God as holy and
just and the demands of His law have not been lost
sight of but, amidst all, the light of God's love, especially
as reflected by the Cross, has been the all-pervading

influence. Hence it has been a joyous revival, resulting
in the case of hundreds in immediate peace of mind and
conscience. There has been no preaching of the usual
kind. Ministers have abandoned their carefully-prepared sermons, and instead of a stereotyped service the
whole Church seems for the time being to have become
ministers."
These are but typical instances of what has been

taking place in scores of towns and villages. Indeed, it
has been pointed out that one of the greatest miracles
of the revival is the large number of outlying districts
unvisited by any of the evangelists, where, nevertheless,
the revival has wrought as great wonders as have been
reported. To God be the glory!
82
SUNDAY SCHOOLS AWAKENED.
As a life-long worker among children, it made my

heart glad to see boys and girls standing up bravely in
the meetings and testifying to the love of Jesus. While
conversing with some residents in Aberfon, we were
told that the revival in one of the largest centres of
Wales, where the most wonderful results have been
seen, began as the result of an act of forgetfulness on
the part of the Sunday-school secretary. He and

several other members of the Church had been to hear
Mr. Evan Roberts, and had received great blessing, and
when they found the following Sunday that the key of
the cupboard where the Bibles and other books were
kept had been accidentally left at home, they decided
to turn the School into a prayer-meeting. The power
of God came down in a very wonderful manner upon
teachers and scholars alike, and a large number of young
people decided for God. In the evening service, while

the minister officiated in the ordinary way, a flame of
revival fire spread amongst the congregation, who

instantly began to sing and pray and testify, while
the minister and other workers went round amongst the

unsaved, and very soon the big "praying pew" in front
was filled with men and women gesticulating and call-
ing loudly upon God for pardon. The fire spread to

four other Churches in the village, and within three
weeks 447 converts had given in their names.
An instance illustrating the work of children in the
revival is related by Rev. J. Elvet Lewis: "Among

the men converted in one of the Glamorganshire
valleys was one who had been the victim of drink, and
when he was brought in he came and with infinite

misery confessed to his minister that he did not know
how to pass the public-house; how to pass it in coming
"A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM."
83
to the meeting night after night, or in going home

again. However, the genius of the Spirit of God taught
him to do a beautiful little thing. He had a little child
six years old. Every evening he took her with him,
grasping her hand with a firmer grip as he passed the
She went in the sleeping time of the
public-house.
othersone is sorry for thatshe spent her hours at
the meeting in order to be there again to help her

father to go home safely. This went on night after
night, week after week. Sutely if there is
"'A GUARDIAN ANGEL'
you can find one in that little child of six helping her
father to overcome temptation."
Mr. Sidney Evans, one of the young Welsh student-
evangelists, says he attended a children's service,

when he was completely overpowered by the influence
of the Spirit. The prayers of some of the children for
their parents had already been answered. A member
of the congregation asked that some of the juveniles
should pray again. but a woman appealed that they
should not ask for this. She was at a previous meeting
and realised that the children were exhausted by their
efforts. A few lads, however, engaged in prayer with
touching eloquence. During the service a large number
of converts were added, including some who had previously ridiculed the revival.
But of all the stirring scenes which have occurred

during the revival services in Wales, few have been
more remarkable than that at Capel Mawr, near

Ruabon. A little girl sprang to her feet, and with
startling fervour prayed for the conversion of her
parents. A pathetic scene followed. The parents,
touched by the appeal, surrendered themselves as
penitents, and were soon rejoicing in Christ.
84
At one of Mr. Evan Roberts' meetings he was portraying with skill the idea of infinity, when a little boy
in the gallery began singing 'lesu, lesu, gwrando lais
fy nghri" (" Saviour, Saviour, hear my cry ") and some
of those present cried, "Hush," hut the Evangelist said,
"No, no; I can wait," and the hymn went on for
THE WELSH STUDENTS AT MR. SPURGEON'S

PASTORS' COLLEGE.
The four standing comprise the \Velsh quartctte who have conducted
successful revival missions in London and other places.
some time, the little boy being heard through all others
from beginning to end. Two young ladies from Birchgrove then rose in the body of the chapel and prayed
passionately, so that once more prayer actually overwhelmed praise.
HOW DRINK HAS BEEN AFFECTED.
85
One of the most immediate and striking results of

the revival has been its effect upon the drinking customs
of the people. One can give but a small conception of

the marvellous change that has taken place. Licensed
victuallers in several towns within the zone of fire of
the revival publicly confess to substantial diminution
in their takings. At Pontycymmer the receipts at one
to '4. A
public-house on a single night fell from
number of publicans became teetotalers, and allowed
the revivalists to enter the bar to discuss religious questions with the customers.
At one place where Mr. Evan Roberts had held meet-
ings a public-house was to be sold. The value was

based upon the takings, and before the revival it was
valued at 85o. After the revival meetings it was

valued again, but the sum which it was worth was now
put at 58O.
One brewery in Mid-Glamorgan, it is said, has only
been brewing once in two weeks, whereas it used to
brew three and four times every week. Most of the
men at this brewery were only working two or three
clays a week, and some even less than that. There has
also been a reduction in the number employed.
I was told also of a big brewery that had all its

haulage done by contract. The owner of the contract
had hitherto found it necessary to keep twenty-two
horses to do the work for the brewery alone, but now
he can do it all with six I
In town after town the number of police-court cases
began to diminish as soon as the revival came, until in
a few weeks the chairman of the magistrates was presented with the customary pair of white gloves because
there were no cases for him to adjudicate upon. Policemen and magistrates have had a very easy time, and
86
those precious white gloves have been quite in demand.

What a glorious thing it would be if there was a boom
for the white glove trade because of a diminution of

drunkenness and crime throughout the land! It may
be, and will be, if Christians everywhere are ready for
the day of God's visitation and will pay the price.
One of the Welsh bishops declares that the revival
has done more for the temperance cause in six months
than all the temperance societies combined have done
in twenty-five years; and it is significantly announced
that most of the Churches now use only unfermented
wine at the Lord's Supper. Weishmen evidently

possess a good degree of sanctified common-sense.
TRANSFORMATION IN GARW VALLEY.
A visitor to Garw Valley relates; "I had keen

recollections of the Bank Holiday loafers I had seen
there many times before. The crowds of aimless

wanderers, wandering from public-house to publichouse, bandying fearful language with one another on
the road! But what a change I found as I walked from
Blaengarw to Pant-y-gog, without hearing or seeing
one drunken man! There was hardly a sound to be

heard in the public-houses. None of the roar and bustle
of a holiday, notwithstanding the day was fine. As I
passed down Oxford Street, Pontycymmer, I met

groups of men who sang quietly as they walked such
hymns as 'Dim ond Calvary,' their voices rising and
falling in harmony as they strolled along. They were
rough fellows enough, but there was a new light in their
eyes and a new song in their mouths. Further on I

met a long procession of men, women, and children
singing in English, "Oh, where is my wandering boy?"
They passed on down the road, the haunting melody of
CONVERTED ON THE TRAM-ROAD.
87
the simple hymn growing fainter till it died away.

Wales is the land of song, but two days in the Garw
Valley makes me think it will be before long what it
was in the long ago, 'The land of saints.'"
A working man declared that he was a living illustration of the power of God to save drunkards. He frankly
confessed that he had been one of the worst drunkards
in his town, and in eloquently giving the story of his
conversion he stated that for three days before his con-
version on the Sunday Mr. Evan Roberts visited

Pontypridd he used to go to the side of the mountain
and cry like a child. He could not explain why, but it
must have been the Spirit of God taking possession of
him. When Mr. Roberts was in Sardis Chapel on the
Sunday morning before Christmas he twice walked
from his home at Hopkinstown to the chapel door and
walked back again without entering. About noon his
wife told him his dinner was ready, but there was to be
no dinner for him that day, and he again walked back
to the chapel. He could not go further than the door,
and when he heard Mr. Roberts say that it was only by
saying Diolch Iddo he could gain the mastery, and
heard the congregation using that word of thanksgiving,
he turned round and, kneeling upon the tramroad, gave
himself to Christ.
A PUBLICAN'S LAMENT.
At Maesteg, a few miles higher up the vzlley, another

visitor found the publicans bewailing a very substantial
decrease in their takings. "This is the worst Saturday

I have ever had," said one publican, whose business had
been suddenly reduced from a flourishing to a profitless
state. "In this town, again, I heard of singular cases

of conversion. Notorious gamblers and drunkards have
88
been reclaimed. The police declare themselves rid of a

great deal of their customary work. On Saturday morning a remarkable meeting was held in a local colliery.
For nearly an hour work was suspended, and over 200
colliers assembled at the bottom of the shaft and held a
prayer-meeting. Later in the day a similar service was
held, this time with the officials taking part. To
signify their conversion, the men were asked to lift

their lamps aloft, and the scores of lights that flickered
in the air indicated the desire of the coal-begrimed

toilers to lead a better life. Needless to say, the mine
resounded with exultant song."
A woman was asked casually by one of the missioners
whether she believed in the revival. "Believe in it?
she exclaimed. "Until a fortnight ago my son was a

blaspheming drunkard; to-day he is a sober, loving,
and well-behaved son. That is my answer."
A convert at Jerusalem Chapel, Nantyfyllon, told the
minister that he had saved 13S. yd. and his "butty

26s., so that they might have a "spree" at Christmastime. Now that he was converted, what could be done
with the money? He eventually decided to send his
savings to Dr. Barnardo's Homes, and upon coming to
the decision he straightway procured a postal order for
13s. 9d. and posted it to Dr. Barnardo.
A prayer-meeting was held outside a club, and while
a minister was delivering a short address a young man
opened the club window and, with pint in hand,

sneered at the revivalists. Not many days later
he attended a service, and to the surprise of the
audience he marched up to the big seat and offered up a
pathetic prayer. His father and sister were present,
and their joy knew no bounds, the sister singing

"Diolch Iddo" with great fervour.
HOW WORK HAS BEEN AFFECTED.
Of the general results of the revival, one might write
volumes. A trade paper, the Iron and Coal Trade's'

Review, says that an old collier, near Pontypridd,
remarked in regard to the feuds between the Unionists
and non-Unionists at the callieries: "I have seen

neighbours refuse to speak to each other, I have known
some refuse to descend in the same cage as the men

who did not belong to the Federation, or speak to them
when below ground, except with an oath. This revival
has stopped all that, and colliers look upon each other
as friends and companions. Some of the non-Unionists
were among the best of men, and at one meeting a nonUnionist was leading the prayers and Unionists were
joining in them. Rest assured what has been done by

the Federation will never be done again. The characters of the people have now changed. The brutal sport
of rabbit coursing is stopped. Men have sold their
dogs, in which not long ago they took the greatest
pride. They go home at night sobermany do not
touch a drop of beer or spiritsand before commencing

work in the morning many join together in prayer."
The men get down into the pit for a five o'clock
prayer-meeting in the morning before commencing
their day's arduous toil, and instead of the unpleasant
and profane language once so commonin the street,
in the cages, in the minenow it is the exception
rather than the rule, and the men use their voices to
sing praises to the Saviour and Divine King; and they
do better work, as the mine managers themselves
testify. That is reasonable enough, for, other things
being equal, a Christian man can always do the best
work in the quickest time.
Tradesmen are benefiting from this change. Instead
of the miners' wages being worse than wasted in the

G
90
brewers' poisonous compounds sold at public-houses, it
is spent in the drapers', bootmakers', clothiers' and
provision shops. One man was coming out of a

furnishing warehouse with a huge roll of linoleum on
his shoulders, and, being jokingly accosted by an old
companion, said, "Yes, old man, I shouldn't have had
this but for the revival."
A NATION OF BIBLE STUDENTS.
The Welsh are supposed to be a Bible-reading people,
and judging by the numerous and apt quotations in

their prayers they know a great deal more about the
contents of the Book than the average man to whom
we are accustomed to listen in our English prayer-
meetings. And yet again and again, when Evan

Roberts tested the congregations, it wasjound that even
among Christian people and Church members regular
daily Bible-readers were in a minority. Those who

confessed their neglect promised to amend their ways,
and they promptly began purchasing Bibles in large
quantities. The increase in the sales was very great.

A bookseller at Ton, in the heart of the Rhondda,
who has been eighteen years in the trade, told an

interviewer that the increase had been most marked
"tremendous " was her word for itand there has
been a corresponding decrease in the sale of low-class
literature. So said two booksellers in the neighbouring
town of Pentre, who added that the most remarkable
increase had been in the purchase of pocket Testaments
by young men. At Neath a bookseller stated that

before the revival he regarded Bibles as dead stock, but
in a few weeks he cleared out all his old stock and had
to get further supplies. To some of his customers the

Bible was quite unknown, and they carried it off as
hoarded treasure. As a consequence there was a slump
A RUN ON BIBLES AND HYMN-BOOKS.
91
in "penny dreadfuls," and other objectionable literature.
At Aberdare an agent stated he had to ordera box of

Bibles and Testaments each week for a long time, and
he has also done a good trade in commentaries. All
booksellers, too, say there was at the same time a "big
run" on hymn books.
Mr. Thomas Hughes, bookseller, of Morriston Square,
said he sold more Bibles in a month than in any

previous six months. He received a parcel of 100
Bibles on a Saturday, and all were sold by the Tuesday.
The demand for religious books was doubled. One

man gave an order for a commentary, and paid down
for it, remarking that but for the revival the money
would have gone for intoxicating drink.
The Bible Society also report that its orders for

Scripures for Wales were trebled during the height of
the revival movement.
TREcYNON SCEPTIC BURNS INFIDEL BOOKS.
The most noted of agnostics in a club at Trecynon

was Tom Hughes, a map of forty, vivacious and witty,
and a good singer. He could hear the singing in the
chapel from his own house on the Sunday Evan

Roberts came, and it was his own love of good music,
along with the magnificent rendering by the entire congregation of those glorious Welsh songs, that was used by
the Spirit to draw him. On Monday, Tuesday, and

Wednesday he came and stood in the lobby, but on
Thursday he ventured inside, longing to "touch the
hem of I-us garment." Hughes was drawn by the sing-
ing to go to the chapel at eleven p.m. He left the

chapel and went home in great distress. He went to
his little parlour and took down from his shelves one
by one the books he had so prized as a member of the
92
local Ethical (Agnostic) Society, and flung them on the
table. Then, with great deliberation and with intense

emotion, he took up one at a time, tore it in pieces, and
made a bonfire of the whole lot in his own grate. As
the flames shot up the chimney and the blaze increased,
his wife said, "Tom Tom what's the matter?
You've lost your balance. You'll set the place on fire !"
"Nothing of the kind," he said. "The Master who has
kept us safe through all these years while these cursed
books were under my roof will certainly take care of us
to-night while I am destroying them." Altogether they
were worth a few pounds, and he afterwards said: "As
I was watching them I was under th impression that

the angels of God were there blowing the bellows and
fanning the flames for me. By this time the house was
all astir, and the six children, of ages from sixteen to
six, had all turned out of bed to see what it was all
about. "Tom," said his wife, " let us sing like we
used to do in former days, before you got those

books." So he and his wife and children sat singing
till three in the morning. Since then his friends have
all seen that he is a converted man.
How TO DEAL WITH SCEPTICS.
The Rev. T. Ferrier Hulme evidently agrees with Dr.
Torrey in his attitude toward sceptics. Mr. Hulme

says: "I have seen a good deal lately, both in Wales
and Bristol, of the futility of attempting to bring about
conversion by mere argument. I have myself had the
privilege of personal dealing with many who have been
sorely tried by intellectual difficulties, and without at
all disparaging the place arid power of prayerful

reasoning I have never found this appeal to fail: 'Will
you let Jesus Christ prove to you His own Divinity?
A MIRACLE OF REVIVAL.
93
Fulfil His conditions and He will fulfil His promise.'

And I often feel the force of Dr. Walter Smith's lines
Oh times of weak and dying faith
That labour pleas in His defence,
Ye do but dim Him with your breath
He is His own best evidence.' "
THE GIFT OF TONGUES.
One of the distinct miracles of the Welsh revival has

been commented on by Professor 1. Morris Jones, Pro-
fessor of Welsh at the University College of North

\Vales, who describes a singular result which came
under his notice at meetings in Anglesey. He heard,
he says, ordinary farm servants, common plough boys,
practically unlettered youths, burst out into spontaneous
prayer and a flow of the most chaste and classic Welsh.
"Their diction is frequently more chaste and beautiful
than anything I can hope to attain to. It is really

marvellous, and the more and the better Welsh you
know the greater is your admiration and the more do
you marvel when you hear them." "There can be but
one possible explanation for this phenomenon," the
professor thinks. "You cannot possibly explain it by
ordinary human standards. It must be inspiration."
"To THE ENDS OF THE EARTH."
Following upon the glorious wave of revival which

continued throughout the winter of 18945 and the
early summer of 1895, there was a lull so far as Wales
was concerned, so that many began asking, "Will the
results of the movement be permanent? " It was
feared by some that they would be ephemeral. "Well,"
replied an observer, "apple blossoms are ephemeral;
they fall, but apples are born from them." So it has
94
been with these Welsh converts. A few have gone

back, but the majority stand. They have lost some of
the ecstacy and the exuberance of feeling, but the
change in their lives continues. It is ' not by might,
nor by power, but by My Spirit, saith the Lord."
And what happened when the apple blossoms began
to fall? From France, Norway, India, Africa, America,
and sundry other countries, has come the glad news of
revival and spiritual manifestations equalling those of
the Welsh valleys. And still the wave is spreading

across ontinents, irrespective of colour or race. May
it gain in power and glory until it ushers in the dawn
of millennial days which prophets have foreseen and of
which poets have sung their most inspiring refrains.
Meanwhile, are we sharing in the revival? If not,

why not? Are we willing to pay the price? In all true
revivals there have been three characteristics predominant, standing above local peculiaritiesprayer,
the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, and the presentation
of the Gospel. Every true revival is preceded by a

personal Pentecost. "It is possible to have revivals
without preaching, without churches, and without
ministers; but without prayer a genuine revival is impossible. The great revival at the Kirk of Shotts, in
Scotland, when five hundred were converted under a
single sermon by John Livingstone on the ist of June,
1630, was preceded by a night of prayer. In some

portions of America the awakening of i8oo was prepared for by days of fasting and prayer. The revival
of 1857 commenced with the prayers of a humble layman, while the secret of success in the lives of Finney
and Moody is attributable to prevailing prayer." Of
his own experience Finney said, "Unless I had the

From the History of American Revivals.
THREE FEATURES OF ALL REVIVALS.
95
spirit of prayer I could do nothing. If even for a day

oran hour I lost the spirit of grace and supplication,.I
found myself unable to preach with power and efficiency, or to win souls by personal conversation."
Evan Roberts himself insists continually on the need
of constant believing prayer, and the general experience in Wales has been that revival is born in the
atmosphere of intercession.
The outpouring of the Holy Spirit qualifies the

worker, gives force and unction to his utterance,
strangely softens the hearts of men and prepares their
minds for the reception of the truths of the Gospel.
"These three elementsprayer, the outpouring of
the Holy Spirit, and the presentation of Gospel truth
constitute the invariable characteristics of all true

revivals from Pentecost to the present time. It is safe
to presume, therefore, that there never will be revivals
of any great value to the Church of Christ without

relying upon these conditions, which seem to be indispensable."
But I can imagine some good earnest people, miles
away from the "sphere of influence " of the revival

movement, doubting whether in their locality a revival
can be expected. Oh, they say, if we had the wings of
a dove, we would hasten thither and share in the

blessedness, and bring some of it here. Yet, is God's
arm shortened? Is he a respecter of places ? Permit
an illustration. I can understand a country visitor to
London gazing at the achievements of electricitythe
omnibuses, the motor-cars, the trams, the electric light,
etc.and bemoaning the absence of such advantages at
home. But the potentialities of electric power are as
great "at home" as in London, only for obvious

reasons they are not used. Exactly in the same way
96
can we say that God is as near to the villages as the

cities. It was in the villages of New Quay and Loughor
where the Welsh revival had its beginnings. And why
may not God's power be displayed in other villages and
towns? It remains with us as individuals to say whether
we are willing to pay the price. Let us consecrate

ourselves afresh to the Lord, and cease not praying day
and night that He may send the "sho\iers of blessing."
And "according to our faith" o shall it be unto us.

Lord, baptise us with prayer! Lord, give us mighty
faith!
Will you inakc' this your
. DAILY
PRAYER
Until the answer comes ?
0 LORD, send a Revival and begin in

me, for Jesus' sake.Amen.
Promises to plead. Is. lvii. i5 ; Ps. cxxxviii. 7.
Results tofollow.Ps. Ii. 10-15 ; Hos. xiv. 4-8.
PRINrED lIT ROBERT BANKS AND SOR, SLEET STREET, S.C.

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LIFE-STORY OF

REV. W. PERCY HICKS

WITH SEVENTEEN PORTRAITS AND PICTURES.

PRICE SIXPENCE, NET.

CASTLE STREET, CITY ROAD,

This message of Love is that which has already

"draw men "to arouse the Churches and to save

CHAPTER I. THE MORNING DAWN.

How the Morning DawnedEvan Roberts' Scorched BibleAt

A Young Girl's Confession"The Fire" at Loughor

Ignited in Surrounding District

CHAPTER II. FROM GLORY TO GLORY.

Midnight MeetingEvan Roberts TeachingA Publicans

CHAPTER III. THE SHINING OF HIS FACE.

CHAPTER IV. MERIDIAN IN ANGLESEY.

Monster Open -air meetingsA Whitsuntide PentecostThe

CHAPTER V. THE SUN'S HEALING.

Ethical ResultsTicketless Travellers' ConsciencesOld Debts

Paid OffDraper versus PnblicanPolice Work at a

Forgiving EnemiesSurprised Missionary Meeting

sellersTo the Ends of the EarthA Prayer ... p. 7096

Birthplace of the Revival

Miss Annie Davies

Master Tommy Roberts

HOW A REVIVAL COMES.

THE glory of the Lord has appeared in Wales, and "a

fire from the Lord" has been burning. He who is

From many lands delegates have come from various

of man, but of God, and given in answer to prayer.

in the Church. But 0 let us beware of strange fire, of

God's children that the coming of the Lord is near,

and that His Word, "Be ye therefore ready," is a

LIFE-STORY OF EVAN ROBERTS

"When the morning was now corne."John XX1. 4.

IHILE taking tea in the hospitable home

lier along the Rhondda Valley, our

me that for years past he had been

fess that, generally speaking, the spiritual life of

THE LIFE-STORY OF EVAN ROBERTS.

churches, without respect to denomination, were much

districts deplorableas may be expected, for real

his companions, "caught nothing." "But when the

Suddenly a breath from Heaven came upon the dry

Pentecost has been repeated in our day. In seven

God always and everywhere has His witnesses. Amid

believinguntil, as "Awstin," of the Western Mail,

was corningno one knew how or where, but the feeling

became general that "the Lord is at hand."

REV. JOSEPH JENKINS,

little mining town known as Loughor. A few minutes'

walk from Loughor Station, in the direction of

THE LIFE-STORY OF EVAN ROBERTS.

may be discerned a great black colliery on the one hand

and a long range of hills on the other. It is a stone

some bohemian bushes stand in front, but a path,