Excel Formulas Exceljet
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month
day
DATEDIF
Get days, months, or years between two dates
start_date
end_date
unit
DATEVALUE
Convert a date in text format to a valid date
date_text
DAY
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DAYS360
Get days between 2 dates in a 360-day year
start_date
start_date
method
EDATE
Get the same date in future or past months
start_date
months
EOMONTH
Get the last day of the month in future or past months
start_date
months
HOUR
Get the hour as a number (0-23) from a Time
serial_number
MINUTE
Get the minute as a number (0-59) from a time
serial_number
MONTH
Get the month as a number (1-12) from a date
date
NETWORKDAYS
Get the number of working days between two dates
start_date
end_date
holidays
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
Get work days between two dates
start_date
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end_date
weekend
holidays
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NOW
Get the current date and time
SECOND
Get the Second as a number (0-59) from a Time
serial_number
TIME
Create a time with hours, minutes, and seconds
hour
minute
second
TIMEVALUE
Get a valid time from a text string
time_text
TODAY
Get the current date
WEEKDAY
Get the day of the week as a number
serial_number
return_type
WEEKNUM
Get the week number for a given date
serial_num
return_type
WORKDAY
Get a date n working days in the future or past
start_date
days
holidays
WORKDAY.INTL
Get date n working days in future or past
start_date
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days
weekend
holidays
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YEAR
Get the year from a date
date
YEARFRAC
Get the fraction of a year between two dates
start_date
end_date
basis
Engineering
CONVERT
Convert measurement units
number
from_unit
to_unit
Financial
FV
Get the future value of an investment
rate
nper
pmt
pv
type
NPER
Get the number of periods for an investment
rate
pmt
pv
fv
type
PMT
Get the periodic payment for a loan
rate
pmt
pv
fv
type
PV
Get the present value of an investment
rate
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nper
pmt
fv
type
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RATE
Get the interest rate per period of an annuity
nper
pmt
pv
fv
type
guess
Information
CELL
Get information about a cell
info_type
reference
ERROR.TYPE
Test for a specific error value
error_val
ISBLANK
Test if a cell is empty
value
ISERR
Test for any error but #N/A
value
ISERROR
Test for any error
value
ISEVEN
Test if a value is even
value
ISLOGICAL
Test if a value is logical
value
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ISNA
Test for the #N/A error
value
ISNONTEXT
Test for a non-text value
value
ISNUMBER
Test for numeric value
value
ISODD
Test if a value is odd
value
ISREF
Test for a reference
value
ISTEXT
Test for a text value
value
N
Convert a value to a number
value
NA
Create an #N/A error
TYPE
Get the type of value in a cell
value
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Logical
AND
Test multiple conditions with AND
logical1
logical2
...
FALSE
Generate the logical value FALSE
IF
Test for a specific condition
logical_test
value_if_true
value_if_false
IFERROR
Trap and handle errors
value
value_if_error
NOT
Reverse arguments or results
logical
OR
Test multiple conditions with OR
logical1
logical2
...
TRUE
Generate the logical value TRUE
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col_num
abs_num
a1
sheet
AREAS
Get the number of areas in a reference.
reference
CHOOSE
Get a value from a list based on position
index_num
value1
value2
...
COLUMN
Get the column number of a reference.
reference
COLUMNS
Get the number of columns in an array or reference.
array
HLOOKUP
Look up a value in a table by matching on the first row
value
table
row_index
range_lookup
HYPERLINK
Create a clickable link.
link_location
friendly_name
INDEX
Get a value in a list or table based on location
array
row_num
col_num
area_num
INDIRECT
Create a reference from text
ref_text
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a1
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LOOKUP
Look up a value in a one-column range
lookup_value
lookup_vector
result_vector
MATCH
Get the position of an item in an array
lookup_value
lookup_array
match_type
OFFSET
Create a reference offset from given starting point
reference
rows
cols
height
width
ROW
Get the row number of a reference
reference
ROWS
Get the number of rows in an array or reference.
array
TRANSPOSE
Flip the orientation of a range of cells
array
VLOOKUP
Lookup a value in a table by matching on the first column
value
table
col_index
range_lookup
Math
ABS
Find the absolute value of a number
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number
CEILING
Round a number up to the nearest specified multiple
number
multiple
COS
Get the cosine of an angle
number
DEGREES
Converts an angle into degrees
angle
EVEN
Round a number up to the next even integer
number
EXP
Find the value of e raised to the power of a number
number
FACT
Find the factorial of a number
number
FLOOR
Round a number down to the nearest specified multiple
number
multiple
GCD
Get the greatest common divisor of two or more numbers
number1
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number2
...
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INT
Get the integer part of a decimal by rounding down
number
LCM
Get the least common multiple or two or more numbers
number1
number2
...
LOG
Get the logarithm of a number
number
base
LOG10
Get the base-10 logarithm of a number
number
MOD
Get the remainder from division
number
divisor
MROUND
Round a number to the nearest specified multiple
number
multiple
ODD
Round a number up to the next odd integer
number
PI
Get the value of
RADIANS
Converts an angle into radians
angle
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RAND
Get a random number between 0 and 1
RANDBETWEEN
Get a random integer between two values
bottom
top
ROUND
Round a number to a given number of digits
number
num_digits
ROUNDDOWN
Round a number down to a given number of digits
number
num_digits
ROUNDUP
Round a number up to a given number of digits
number
num_digits
SIGN
Get the sign of a number.
number
SIN
Get the sine of an angle
number
SQRT
Find the positive square root of a number
number
SUBTOTAL
Get a subtotal in a list or database
function_num
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ref1
ref2
...
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SUM
Add numbers together
number1
number2
number3
...
SUMIF
Sum numbers in a range that meet supplied criteria
range
criteria
sum_range
SUMIFS
Sum cells that match multiple criteria
sum_range
range1
criteria1
range2
criteria2
...
SUMPRODUCT
Multiply, then sum arrays
array1
array2
...
TAN
Get the tangent of an angle.
number
TRUNC
Truncate a number to a given precision
number
num_digits
Statistical
AVERAGE
Get the average of a group of numbers
number1
number2
...
AVERAGEA
Get the average of a group of numbers and text
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value1
value2
...
AVERAGEIF
Get the average of numbers that meet criteria
range
criteria
average_range
AVERAGEIFS
Average cells that match multiple criteria
avg_rng
range1
criteria1
range2
criteria2
...
COUNT
Count numbers
value1
value2
...
COUNTA
Count the number of non-blank cells
value1
value2
...
COUNTBLANK
Count cells that are blank
range
COUNTIF
Count cells that match criteria
range
criteria
COUNTIFS
Count cells that match multiple criteria
range1
criteria1
range2
criteria2
...
FREQUENCY
Get the frequency of values in a data set
data_array
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bins_array
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LARGE
Get the nth largest value
array
MAX
Get the largest value
array
MEDIAN
Get the median of a group of numbers
number1
number2
...
MIN
Get the smallest value.
array
MODE
Get the mode of a group of numbers
number1
number2
...
RANK
Rank a number against a range of numbers
number
array
order
SMALL
Get the nth smallest value
array
STDEV
Get the standard deviation in a sample
number1
number2
...
STDEV.P
Get standard deviation of population
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number1
number2
...
STDEV.S
Get the standard deviation in a sample
number1
number2
...
STDEVP
Get standard deviation of population
number1
number2
...
Text
CHAR
Get a character from a number
number
CLEAN
Strip non-printable characters from text
text
CODE
Get the code for a character
text
CONCATENATE
Join text together
text1
text2
text3
...
DOLLAR
Convert a number to text in currency format
number
decimals
EXACT
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text2
FIND
Get the location of text in a string
find_text
within_text
start_num
LEFT
Extract text from the left of a string
text
num_chars
LEN
Get the length of text.
text
LOWER
Convert text to lower case
text
MID
Extract text from inside a string
text
start_num
num_chars
PROPER
Capitalize the first letter in each word
text
REPLACE
Replace text based on location
old_text
start_num
num_chars
new_text
REPT
Repeat text as specified
text
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number_times
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RIGHT
Extract text from the right of a string
text
num_chars
SEARCH
Get the location of text in a string
find_text
within_text
start_num
SUBSTITUTE
Replace text based on content
text
old_text
new_text
instance
TEXT
Convert a number to text in a number format
value
format_text
TRIM
Remove extra spaces from text
text
UPPER
Convert text to upper case
text
VALUE
Convert text to a number
text
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