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Inequalities in Triangles

Triangles can be described using inequalities regarding their angles and side lengths. If two sides of a triangle are unequal in length, then the angles opposite those sides will also be unequal, with the longest side opposite the largest angle. Additionally, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side (Triangle Inequality Theorem). The Hinge Theorem states that if two triangles have two congruent sides but the included angle of one is larger, then the third side of that triangle is longer.

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34 views1 page

Inequalities in Triangles

Triangles can be described using inequalities regarding their angles and side lengths. If two sides of a triangle are unequal in length, then the angles opposite those sides will also be unequal, with the longest side opposite the largest angle. Additionally, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side (Triangle Inequality Theorem). The Hinge Theorem states that if two triangles have two congruent sides but the included angle of one is larger, then the third side of that triangle is longer.

Uploaded by

pavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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in

Triangles

Study Guides

Big Picture
Just as triangles can be congruent or equal they can also be written in inequalities as unequal. Inequalities in triangles
are determined by their angle measurements and/or their side lengths.

Comparing Angles and Sides


Theorem: If two sides of a triangle are of unequal length, then the angles opposite these sides are also unequal.

Geometry

Inequalities

The largest side is opposite the largest angle, and the shortest side is
opposite the shortest side.

If

, then

The converse also works: If one angle of a triangle has greater measure than a second angle, then the side opposite
the first angle is longer than the side opposite the second angle.

The largest angle is opposite the longest side, and the smallest angle is opposite the shortest side.
If

, then

Triangle Inequality Theorem


You cannot use any three lengths to make a triangle! The blue arc marks in the figure below show that 4, 5, and 10
cannot make up the lengths of a triangle because the two sides would never meet to form a triangle.

Triangle Inequality Theorem: The sum of the lengths of two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the
third side.
Tip: Check if the sum of the lengths of the two
shorter sides is longer than the third. If it is, the
three lengths can make a triangle.
AB + BC > AC
AC + BC > AB
AB + AC > BC
If given two sides of lengths a and b, then the third side has a length c in the range a - b < c < a + b.

Hinge Theorem
The Hinge Theorem is an extension of the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

, so AC > DF

Converse of the Hinge Theorem: If two sides of two triangles are congruent and the third side of the first triangle is
larger than the third side of the second triangle, then the included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included
angle of the second triangle.

AC > DF, so
This guide was created by Nicole Crawford, Jane Li, Amy Shen, and Zachary
Wilson. To learn more about the student authors, http://www.ck12.org/
about/ck-12-interns/.

Page 1 of 1
v1.10.31.2011

Disclaimer: this study guide was not created to replace


your textbook and is for classroom or individual use only.

Hinge Theorem (also called Side-Angle-Side Inequality Theorem): If two sides of two triangles are congruent and the
included angle of the first triangle is larger than the included angle of the second triangle, then the third side of the first
triangle is longer than the third side of the second triangle.

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