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    Test Driving The ABAP Test Double Framework - SCN

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    Test Driving The ABAP Test Double Framework - SCN

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    Karthick Ravi
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    Test Driving the ABAP Test Double Framework _ SCN

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    Test Driving The ABAP Test Double Framework - SCN

    Uploaded by

    Karthick Ravi
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ABAPTestingandTroubleshooting

    TestDrivingtheABAPTestDoubleFramework
    PostedbyWilbertSisoninABAPTestingandTroubleshootingonFeb26,201512:14:25PM
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    SAPhasbeendoingsomereallygoodworkupgradingitstools.Wehaverecentlyupgraded
    toSAP_ABAP740.I'manadvocateofABAPUnittestingandthisupgradegavemethe
    opportunitytotryanexampleonthenewTestDoubleFramework.PrajulMeyana's
    ABAPTestDoubleFrameworkAnIntroductionsaysthatthenewframeworkisavailable
    fromSP9.We'reinSP8,butIcan'twaittotesdrivethis.SoIstartedpokingaround.Oneof
    mycolleaguespointedoutthatCL_ABAP_TESTDOUBLEisdeliveredwiththerelease.YEY!
    Belowisanexampleofbehaviorverificationusingtheframeworkanditappearsto
    work.Maybelater,I'llmakeamuchsimplercut.AtthisstageIjustwantedtorunitthrough
    areallifeexamplewithinourcodebase.

    Belowismyapplicationcode.It'sasimplecustomserviceimplementationtocreateChartof
    AuthorityrecordsforOpentextVendorInvoiceManagement.(It'snotrelevantherebutnote
    thatweuseFEHtomanageexceptionsforenterpriseserviceerrors.MaybeIcanshowatest
    ofthatexceptioninalaterblog.)

    Furtherbelowisoneofmytestclasseswithoneofthetestmethodsimplemented.

    Thetestdoubleframeworkdoesthreeimportantthingsinthisexample.
    Itsetsthebehaviorofget_manager_id()forwhenthetestisexecuted.
    Itsetstheexpectedinvocationparametersofset_coa_details()
    Theverify_expectation()verifiesthattheset_coa_details()withintheService
    interfacehasbeeninvokedasexpected.

    Iuseafactoryimplementationtoinjecttestdoubles.Someofyoudon'tlikeit.Iunderstand
    that.Hopethatdoesn'tdistractfromtheintent.Havefun.AsImentionedwhenmycolleague
    CustodiodeOliveirapointeditoutthatit'savailable,"Let'sbreakit".

    AppCode

    METHODZIF_FEH~PROCESS.

    DATA:
    lo_coa_userTYPEREFTOzif_opentext_vim_coa_user,
    lo_cx_opentextTYPEREFTOzcx_opentext_service,
    lo_cx_coa_userTYPEREFTOzcx_opentext_service,

    ls_main_errorTYPEbapiret2,
    lt_coa_detailsTYPEzopentext_coa_details_tt,
    ls_coa_detailsTYPELINEOFzopentext_coa_details_tt,
    lv_manager_idTYPE/ors/umoid,
    lv_max_counterTYPE/opt/counter.

    FIELDSYMBOLS:
    <ls_process_coa_details>TYPELINEOFzopentext_coa_detl_process_tt.

    me>_s_process_data=is_process_data.

    Store

    SearchtheCommunity

    TRY.
    TRY.
    lo_coa_user=zcl_vim_coa_user_factory=>get_instance()>get_coa_user
    iv_windows_id=_s_process_datawindows_id

    Communications

    Actions

    iv_active_users_only=abap_false).
    lv_manager_id=lo_coa_user>get_manager_id().
    CATCHzcx_opentext_serviceINTOlo_cx_coa_user.
    CLEARlv_manager_id.
    ENDTRY.
    LOOPAT_s_process_datacoa_details[]
    ASSIGNING<ls_process_coa_details>
    WHEREstart_date<=sydatum
    ANDend_date>=sydatum."RecordremovedinECCifnotinvalidity
    date
    ADD1TOlv_max_counter.
    ls_coa_detailscounter=lv_max_counter.
    ls_coa_detailsexpense_type=<ls_process_coa_details>expense_type.
    ls_coa_detailsapproval_limit=<ls_process_coa_details>approval_limit
    ls_coa_detailscurrency=<ls_process_coa_details>currency.
    ls_coa_detailsbukrs='*'."FunctionalrequirementinECCtoset
    CoCodeto*.Assumption:Fromcorp1user=1cocode
    ls_coa_detailskostl='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsinternal_order='*'.
    ls_coa_detailswbs_element='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsmanager_id=lv_manager_id."Fornewentries,ManagerId
    isthesameasthatonexistingCOAentriesfortheuser.
    APPENDls_coa_detailsTOlt_coa_details.
    ENDLOOP.

    "Ignorethemessage
    IF(lo_cx_coa_userISNOTINITIALorlo_coa_user>is_deleted())"The
    userisdeletedordoesnotexist
    ANDlt_coa_detailsISINITIAL."AND
    Alltheinboundrecordsaredeletions
    RETURN."Ignoretransactionfinishok.
    ENDIF.

    "Raisemissinguser
    IFlo_cx_coa_userISNOTINITIAL.
    RAISEEXCEPTIONlo_cx_coa_user.
    ENDIF.

    "Updates
    IFlo_coa_user>is_deleted().
    "User&1isdeleted.COAcannotbeupdated.
    ""****ZCX_FEHEXCEPTIONRAISEDHERE*****
    ENDIF.

    lo_coa_user>set_coa_details(lt_coa_details[]).
    lo_coa_user>save().

    CATCHzcx_opentext_serviceINTOlo_cx_opentext.
    "****ZCX_FEHEXCEPTIONRAISEDHERE*****
    ENDTRY.

    ENDMETHOD.

    LocalTestClass

    CLASSltc_processDEFINITIONFORTESTING
    DURATIONSHORT
    RISKLEVELHARMLESS
    FINAL.

    PRIVATESECTION.
    METHODS:setup.
    METHODS:test_2authFORTESTING.
    *METHODS:test_2auth_1obsoleteFORTESTING.
    *METHODS:test_missinguser_coadeletionsFORTESTING.
    *METHODS:test_update_on_deleted_userFORTESTING.
    *METHODS:test_opentext_errorFORTESTING.

    DATA:mo_coa_userTYPEREFTOzif_opentext_vim_coa_user.

    CLASSDATA:mo_coa_user_factoryTYPEREFTOzif_vim_coa_user_factory.
    DATA:mo_si_opentext_delegauth_bulkTYPEREFTOycl_si_opentext_coa.

    ENDCLASS.

    CLASSltc_processIMPLEMENTATION.

    METHODsetup.
    mo_si_opentext_delegauth_bulk?=ycl_si_opentext_coa=>s_create(iv_context
    =zcl_feh_framework=>gc_context_external).
    ENDMETHOD.

    METHODtest_2auth.
    **
    *Thisteststhescenariowheretheuserhas2authorityrecords*
    *andbotharesavedproperly.*
    **
    DATAls_process_dataTYPEzopentext_deleg_auth_process_s.
    DATAls_coa_details_processTYPEzopentext_coa_detl_process_s.

    DATAlt_coa_detailsTYPEzopentext_coa_details_tt.
    DATAls_coa_detailsTYPELINEOFzopentext_coa_details_tt.

    "congthetestdoublecalltomanagerid
    mo_coa_user?=cl_abap_testdouble=>create('ZIF_OPENTEXT_VIM_COA_USER'
    ).
    cl_abap_testdouble=>configure_call(mo_coa_user)>returning('WILLIA60').
    mo_coa_user>get_manager_id().

    "expectedresults
    ls_coa_detailscounter=1.
    ls_coa_detailscurrency='NZD'.
    ls_coa_detailsapproval_limit=200.
    ls_coa_detailsexpense_type='CP'.
    ls_coa_detailsbukrs='*'.
    ls_coa_detailskostl='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsinternal_order='*'.
    ls_coa_detailswbs_element='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsmanager_id='WILLIA60'.
    APPENDls_coa_detailsTOlt_coa_details.

    ls_coa_detailscounter=2.
    ls_coa_detailscurrency='NZD'.
    ls_coa_detailsapproval_limit=300.
    ls_coa_detailsexpense_type='SR'.
    ls_coa_detailsbukrs='*'.
    ls_coa_detailskostl='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsinternal_order='*'.
    ls_coa_detailswbs_element='*'.
    ls_coa_detailsmanager_id='WILLIA60'.
    APPENDls_coa_detailsTOlt_coa_details.

    "configuretheexpectedbehavioroftheset_coa_details()
    cl_abap_testdouble=>configure_call(mo_coa_user)>and_expect()
    >is_called_times(1).
    mo_coa_user>set_coa_details(lt_coa_details).

    "Injectthetestdoubleintothefactorywhichwillbeused
    insidethemethodundertest.
    TRY.
    zcl_vim_coa_user_factory=>get_instance()>set_coa_user(mo_coa_user).
    CATCHzcx_opentext_service##no_handler.
    ENDTRY.

    "SETUPINPUTSTotheMethodundertest
    ls_process_datawindows_id='COAUSER'.

    ls_coa_details_processcurrency='NZD'.
    ls_coa_details_processapproval_limit=200.
    ls_coa_details_processexpense_type='CP'.
    ls_coa_details_processbukrs='1253'.

    ls_coa_details_processstart_date='20060328'.
    ls_coa_details_processend_date='29990328'.
    APPENDls_coa_details_processTOls_process_datacoa_details.

    ls_coa_details_processcurrency='NZD'.
    ls_coa_details_processapproval_limit=300.
    ls_coa_details_processexpense_type='SR'.
    ls_coa_details_processbukrs='1253'.
    ls_coa_details_processstart_date='20060328'.
    ls_coa_details_processend_date='29990328'.
    APPENDls_coa_details_processTOls_process_datacoa_details.

    "EXECUTEthemethodundertest
    TRY.
    mo_si_opentext_delegauth_bulk>zif_feh~process(is_process_data=
    ls_process_data).
    CATCHzcx_feh##no_handler.
    ENDTRY.

    "Verifyinteractionsontestdouble
    cl_abap_testdouble=>verify_expectations(mo_coa_user).

    ENDMETHOD.

    ENDCLASS.

    SomeTestToolsavailableinSAP_ABA740

    TestSummary1testmethodsuccessful

    TestCoverageonly1test>>soit'sprettypoor

    TestCoveragelotsofuntestedcodeinred!


    (Sorryfortheeclipsefans.IreflashedmyPCto64bit.Ihaven'thadthechancetoreinstallmyEclipsetools.Those
    coveragetoolsaretheretoo!).

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