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Basic SQL Tutorial

This document provides an introduction and overview of basic SQL concepts for beginners. It covers topics such as querying and modifying data, working with databases, and globalization. Specific SQL clauses and functions discussed include SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, LIMIT, BETWEEN, LIKE, GROUP BY, and aggregate functions. Examples are provided for each concept to demonstrate proper syntax and usage. The document appears to be teaching materials for a basic SQL course.

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Pongkot Sae-li
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

Basic SQL Tutorial

This document provides an introduction and overview of basic SQL concepts for beginners. It covers topics such as querying and modifying data, working with databases, and globalization. Specific SQL clauses and functions discussed include SELECT, WHERE, ORDER BY, DISTINCT, LIMIT, BETWEEN, LIKE, GROUP BY, and aggregate functions. Examples are provided for each concept to demonstrate proper syntax and usage. The document appears to be teaching materials for a basic SQL course.

Uploaded by

Pongkot Sae-li
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 54

Basic SQL

: mySQL for Beginner

Yuttana J.
School of Informatics
[email protected]
1

Todays Agenda
1

Querying data from MySQL database

Modifying data in MySQL

Working with MySQL databases

MySQL Globalization
2

Download MySQL Sample Database

Create new account

10

11

SQL statement
CREATE USER 'user1'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH
mysql_native_password AS '***';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'user1'@'%' REQUIRE
NONE WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `user1`; GRANT ALL
PRIVILEGES ON `user1`.* TO 'user1'@'%'; GRANT ALL
PRIVILEGES ON `user1\_%`.* TO 'user1'@'%';

12

SQL statement (REVOKE)


REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* FROM
'user1'@'%'; GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO
'user1'@'%' ;

REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON `user1`.*


FROM 'user1'@'%'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES
ON `user1`.* TO 'user1'@'%' WITH GRANT
OPTION;
13

SELECT Statement

14

the syntax of the SELECT statement


SELECT
column_1, column_2, ...
FROM
table_1
WHERE
conditions
ORDER BY column_1 ;
15

16

3 fields lastName, firstName


jobTitle

17

SELECT Statement
SELECT
lastname, firstname, jobtitle
FROM
employees;

18

SELECT Statement

19

Introduction to ORDER BY clause


SELECT column1, column2,...

FROM tbl
ORDER BY column1 [ASC|DESC], column2
[ASC|DESC],...

20

Example of ORDER BY clause


SELECT
contactLastname, contactFirstname
FROM
customers
ORDER BY contactLastname;

21

Example of ORDER BY clause


SELECT
contactLastname, contactFirstname
FROM
customers
ORDER BY contactLastname DESC;

22

Example of ORDER BY clause


SELECT
ordernumber, orderlinenumber,
FORMAT(quantityOrdered * priceEach, 2)
FROM
orderdetails
ORDER BY ordernumber , orderLineNumber,
quantityOrdered * priceEach;

23

Example of ORDER BY clause


SELECT
orderNumber, status
FROM
orders
ORDER BY FIELD (status, 'In Process', 'On Hold',
'Cancelled', 'Resolved', 'Disputed', 'Shipped');

24

Using DISTINCT to Eliminate Duplicates

25

syntax of using the DISTINCT clause


SELECT DISTINCT
columns
FROM
table_name
WHERE
where_conditions;
26

DISTINCT example 1
SELECT
lastname
FROM
employees
ORDER BY lastname;

27

DISTINCT example 2
SELECT DISTINCT
lastname
FROM
employees
ORDER BY lastname;

28

DISTINCT with multiple columns


SELECT DISTINCT
state, city
FROM
customers
WHERE
state IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY state , city;
29

DISTINCT with multiple columns


SELECT DISTINCT
state, city
FROM
customers
WHERE
state IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY state , city;
30

DISTINCT and aggregate function


SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT state)
FROM
customers
WHERE
country = 'USA';
31

Introduction to LIMIT clause


the LIMIT clause syntax with two arguments

SELECT
column1,column2,...
FROM
table
LIMIT offset , count;
32

Using LIMIT to get the first N rows


You can use the LIMIT clause to select the first N rows
in a table, for example

SELECT
customernumber, customername, creditlimit
FROM
customers
LIMIT 10;
33

Using LIMIT to get the highest values


SELECT
customernumber, customername, creditlimit
FROM
customers
ORDER BY creditlimit DESC
LIMIT 5;

34

Using LIMIT to get the lowest values


SELECT
customernumber, customername, creditlimit
FROM
customers
ORDER BY creditlimit ASC
LIMIT 5;

35

Using LIMIT to get the lowest values


SELECT
customernumber, customername, creditlimit
FROM
customers
ORDER BY creditlimit ASC
LIMIT 5;

36

BETWEEN Operator Explained

37

Introduction to BETWEEN Operator


The BETWEEN operator allows you to specify a range to
test. We often use the BETWEEN operator in the WHERE
clause of the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE
statements.
syntax of the BETWEEN operator:

expr [NOT] BETWEEN begin_expr AND end_expr;

38

BETWEEN with number examples


SELECT
productCode, productName, buyPrice
FROM
products
WHERE
buyPrice BETWEEN 90 AND 100;

39

BETWEEN with number examples

40

BETWEEN with number examples 2


SELECT
productCode, productName, buyPrice
FROM
products
WHERE
buyPrice >= 90 AND buyPrice <= 100;

41

BETWEEN with number examples 3


SELECT
productCode, productName, buyPrice
FROM
products
WHERE
buyPrice NOT BETWEEN 20 AND 100;

42

BETWEEN with number examples 4


SELECT
productCode, productName, buyPrice
FROM
products
WHERE
buyPrice < 20 OR buyPrice > 100;

43

Using LIKE Operator To Select Data Based

The percentage ( % ) wildcard allows you to


match any string of zero or more characters.
The underscore ( _ ) wildcard allows you to
match any single character.
44

LIKE with percentage (%) wildcard


SELECT
employeeNumber, lastName, firstName
FROM
employees
WHERE
firstName LIKE 'a%';

45

LIKE with percentage (%) wildcard 2


SELECT
employeeNumber, lastName, firstName
FROM
employees
WHERE
lastName LIKE '%on';

46

LIKE with percentage (%) wildcard 3


SELECT
employeeNumber, lastName, firstName
FROM
employees
WHERE
lastName LIKE '%on%';

47

LIKE with underscore( _ ) wildcard


SELECT
employeeNumber, lastName, firstName
FROM
employees
WHERE
firstName LIKE 'T_m';

48

LIKE operator with NOT operator


SELECT
employeeNumber, lastName, firstName
FROM
employees
WHERE
lastName NOT LIKE 'B%';

49

Introducing to GROUP BY clause


The following illustrates the GROUP BY clause
syntax:
SELECT c1, c2,..., cn, aggregate_function(ci)
FROM table
WHERE where_conditions
GROUP BY c1 , c2,...,cn;
50

Simple GROUP BY example 1


SELECT
status
FROM
orders
GROUP BY status;

51

GROUP BY with aggregate functions


SELECT
status, COUNT(*)
FROM
orders
GROUP BY status;

52

Simple GROUP BY example 2


SELECT
status, COUNT(*)
FROM
orders
GROUP BY status DESC;

53

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