CALCULATION REPORT of
RMI U-Ditch
DECEMBER 2015
Table of Figures
Figure 3-1Plan of U-Ditch.........................................................................................................2
Figure 3-2Cross Section of U-Ditch..........................................................................................3
Figure 4-1Lateral loading on U-Ditch.......................................................................................5
Figure 5-1Model of U-Ditch......................................................................................................6
Figure 5-2Earth Lateral Pressure (28.77 kN/m2).......................................................................7
Figure 5-3HydrostaticPressure (47.09 kN/m2)..........................................................................7
Figure 5-4 Effective Earth Lateral Pressure (13.09 kN/m2)......................................................8
Figure 6-1Moment Contour M11 (kN.m)...................................................................................9
Figure 6-2M11max on slab kN.m...............................................................................................9
Figure 6-3Moment Contour M22 (kN.m).................................................................................10
Figure 6-4M22 max on Wall (kN.m).........................................................................................10
Figure 6-5Reinforcement on U-ditch.......................................................................................21
List of Tables
Table 3-1 Concrete Compressive Strength................................................................................4
Table 4-1Unit Weight of Material..............................................................................................4
Table 4-2Load Combination......................................................................................................6
Table of Contents
Table of Figures.....................................................................................................................ii
List of Tables........................................................................................................................iii
1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................1
1.1
1.2
Intent of Document............................................................................................................................ 1
Software............................................................................................................................................ 1
2 CODES AND STANDARD.................................................................................................1
2.1
2.2
3 DATA
Design Code..................................................................................................................................... 1
Materials Code and Standards.......................................................................................................... 1
..............................................................................................................................1
3.1
Plan and Section............................................................................................................................... 1
3.2
Material Properties............................................................................................................................ 4
3.2.1 Concrete....................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2.1 Reinforcement Steel Bar............................................................................................................... 4
4 LOAD CASE AND LOAD COMBINATION........................................................................4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Dead Load (DL)................................................................................................................................ 4
Lateral Earth Pressure...................................................................................................................... 5
Earthquake Load............................................................................................................................... 6
Load Combination............................................................................................................................. 6
5 MODELING.........................................................................................................................6
6 ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL RESULT.................................................................................9
6.1
6.2
Moment on Box Culvert..................................................................................................................... 9
Reinforcement Calculation.............................................................................................................. 11
1
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Intent of Document
This calculation report presents the calculation of RMI U-ditch.
1.2
Software
SAP 2000 v.17.1.1. for the structure design and model.
2
CODES AND STANDARD
In principle, the following codes and standards shall be applied.
2.1
Design Code
ACI
SNI
AASHTO
2.2
Materials Code and Standards
ASTM
3
3.1
(American Concrete Institute)
( Standar Nasional Indonesia)
(American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)
(American Society for Testing and Material)
DATA
Plan and Section
Drawing of plan and section of platform structure could be seen in figure below.
Figure 3-1Plan of U-Ditch
Figure 3-2Cross Section of U-Ditch
3.2
Material Properties
3.2.1 Concrete
Table 3-1 Concrete Compressive Strength
Compressive
Strength
At 28 days
(Cylinder specimen)
fc = 253.8 kg/cm2
1
Application
-
For concrete on culvert
Reinforcement Steel Bar
Steel Bar reinforcement were categorized as deformed and plain steel bar as below
Deformed bar shall conform to SNI 07-2052-2002; BjTD 40 or JIS G 3112 or
ASTM A615. Minimum yield strength is 4000 kg/cm2.
Plain bar shall conform to SNI 07-2052-2002; BjTP 24 or equivalent. Minimum
yield strength is 2400 kg/cm2.
4
4.1
LOAD CASE AND LOAD COMBINATION
Dead Load (DL)
Dead load comprise of self weight of concrete structure and non-structural load such as steel
pipe and soil fill. Self weight of culvert structure are automatically calculated by program and
other dead load are inputed.
Table 4-2Unit Weight of Material
4.2
Lateral Earth Pressure
For conservative design the water level is assumed at the same height of U-ditch.
Figure 4-3Lateral loading on U-Ditch
4.3
Earthquake Load
Based on RSNI2 2833-201X, Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Jembatan (page
1) :Pengaruh gempa terhadap gorong-gorong persegi dan bangunan bawah tanah tidak perlu
diperhitungkan kecuali kegagalan gorong-gorong persegi dan bangunan bawah tanah dapat
mempengaruhi fungsi jembatan. Therefore there is no seismic load included in this culvert
design.
4.4
Load Combination
The load combination are based on ACI 318-11.
Table 4-3Load Combination
MODELING
U-Ditch is modeled as 3D shell element with finite element method using Structural
AnalysisProgram (SAP2000) Ver. 17.1.1.
Figure 5-4Model of U-Ditch
Figure 5-5Earth Lateral Pressure (28.77 kN/m2)
Figure 5-6HydrostaticPressure (47.09 kN/m2)
Figure 5-7 Effective Earth Lateral Pressure (13.09 kN/m2)
6
6.1
ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL RESULT
Moment on Box Culvert
a. Moment Contour M11 (long reinforcement axes-x)
Figure 6-8Moment Contour M11 (kN.m)
M11max :
275
kN.m
Figure 6-9M11max on slab kN.m
b. Moment Contour M22 (main flexural reinforcement axes-y)
10
Figure 6-10Moment Contour M22 (kN.m)
M22max
:
275
kN.m
Figure 6-11M22 max on Wall (kN.m)
11
6.2
Reinforcement Calculation
a. Reinforcement at bottom slab (x-axis/cross section direction)
Data :
Concrete and reinforcement rebar characteristic :
f'c 24.9 MPa
M 275kN m
( M11 )
fy 400 MPa
h 400 mm
height
cov 50 mm
slab cover
b 1000 mm
width
0.8
moment factor
d h cov
d 350 mm
d' cov
d' 50 mm
Dia 19 mm
rebar diameter
i 13
number compress rebar
j 13
number tension rebar
Calculation
Find rebar area
1
2
A's i Dia
4
A's 36.859 cm
1
2
As j Dia
4
As 36.859 cm
Check : boundary for min -max rebar :
Actual Rebar :
A's
'
b d
As
bd
' 0.01053
0.01053
Min Rebar :
min 0.002
Minimum reinforcement slab
Max Rebar :
1 0.85 if f'c 30 MPa
MPa
f'c
0.85 0.008
30
if 30 MPa f'c 55 MPa
1 0.85
0.85 1 f'c
fy
max 0.75
' f's
fy
fy
600
MPa
600
max 0.03077
12
msg "Tul min" if min
msg "OK"
"OK" if min max
"N.G" if max
Find concrete block height for compression
f'c
As A's 1 0.85 f fy
y
0.85 f'c b
a 0.369 cm
Find Nominal Moment
0.85 f'c
fy
Mn A's 1
0.85 f'c
fy ( d d' ) As A's 1 f
y
fy d
Mn 446 kN m
Mu Mn
Mu 357 kN m
Check : Moment
Mu 357 kN m >
Rasio
Use D19-75
M
Mu
M 275 kN m
Rasio 0.771
msg "OK"
13
b. Reinforcement on bottom slab (longitudinal direction)
Data :
Concrete and reinforcement rebar characteristic :
f'c 24.9 MPa
M22
M 44kN m
fy 400 MPa
h 400 mm
height
cov 50 mm
slab cover
b 1000 mm
width
0.8
moment factor
d h cov
d 350 mm
d' cov
d' 50 mm
Dia 13 mm
rebar diameter
i 5
number compress rebar
j 5
number tension rebar
Calculation
Find rebar area
1
2
A's i Dia
4
A's 6.637 cm
1
2
As j Dia
4
As 6.637 cm
Check : bondary for min -max rebar :
Actual Rebar :
A's
'
b d
As
b d
' 0.0019
0.0019
Min Rebar :
min 0.002
Minimum reinforcement slab
Max Rebar :
1 0.85 if f'c 30 MPa
f'c
MPa
0.85 0.008
30
if 30 MPa f'c 55 MPa
1 0.85
0.85 1 f'c
fy
max 0.75
' f's
fy
fy
600
MPa
600
max 0.02214
14
msg "Tul min" if min
msg "Tul min"
"OK" if min max
"N.G" if max
Find concrete block height for compression
f'c
As A's 1 0.85 f fy
y
0.85 f'c b
a 0.066 cm
Find Nominal Moment
0.85 f'c
fy
Mn A's 1
0.85 f'c
fy ( d d' ) As A's 1 f
y
fy d
Mn 80 kN m
Mu Mn
Mu 64 kN m
Check : Moment
Mu 64 kN m
Rasio
M
Mu
Use D13-200
>
M 44 kN m
Rasio 0.685
msg "OK"
15
c. Reinforcement on Wall (z-axes, bottom area)
Data :
Concrete and reinforcement rebar characteristic :
f'c 24.9 MPa
M 275kN m
( M11 )
fy 400 MPa
h 400 mm
height
cov 50 mm
slab cover
b 1000 mm
width
0.8
moment factor
d h cov
d 350 mm
d' cov
d' 50 mm
Dia 19 mm
rebar diameter
i 13
number compress rebar
j 13
number tension rebar
Calculation
Find rebar area
1
2
A's i Dia
4
A's 36.859 cm
1
2
As j Dia
4
As 36.859 cm
Check : boundary for min -max rebar :
Actual Rebar :
A's
'
b d
As
b d
' 0.01053
0.01053
Min Rebar :
min 0.002
Minimum reinforcement slab
Max Rebar :
1 0.85 if f'c 30 MPa
f'c
MPa
0.85 0.008
30
if 30 MPa f'c 55 MPa
1 0.85
0.85 1 f'c
fy
max 0.75
' f's
f
fy
600 y
MPa
600
max 0.03077
16
msg "Tul min" if min
msg "OK"
"OK" if min max
"N.G" if max
Find concrete block height for compression
f'c
As A's 1 0.85 f fy
y
0.85 f'c b
a 0.369 cm
Find Nominal Moment
0.85 f'c
fy
Mn A's 1
0.85 f'c
fy ( d d' ) As A's 1 f
y
fy d
Mn 446 kN m
Mu Mn
Mu 357 kN m
Check : Moment
Mu 357 kN m >
Rasio
Use D19-75
M
Mu
M 275 kN m
Rasio 0.771
msg "OK"
17
d. Reinforcement on Wall (z-axes, top area)
Data :
Concrete and reinforcement rebar characteristic :
f'c 24.9 MPa
M 80kN m
( M11 )
fy 400 MPa
h 400 mm
height
cov 50 mm
slab cover
b 1000 mm
width
0.8
moment factor
d h cov
d 350 mm
d' cov
d' 50 mm
Dia 19 mm
rebar diameter
i 7
number compress rebar
j 7
number tension rebar
Calculation
Find rebar area
1
2
A's i Dia
4
A's 19.847 cm
1
2
As j Dia
4
As 19.847 cm
Check : boundary for min -max rebar :
Actual Rebar :
A's
'
b d
As
bd
' 0.00567
0.00567
Min Rebar :
min 0.002
Minimum reinforcement slab
Max Rebar :
1 0.85 if f'c 30 MPa
MPa
f'c
0.85 0.008
30
if 30 MPa f'c 55 MPa
1 0.85
0.85 1 f'c
fy
max 0.75
' f's
f
fy
600 y
MPa
600
max 0.02591
18
msg "Tul min" if min
msg "OK"
"OK" if min max
"N.G" if max
Find concrete block height for compression
f'c
As A's 1 0.85 f fy
y
0.85 f'c b
a 0.198 cm
Find Nominal Moment
0.85 f'c
fy
Mn A's 1
0.85 f'c
fy ( d d' ) As A's 1 f
y
fy d
Mn 240 kN m
Mu Mn
Mu 192 kN m
Check : Moment
Mu 192 kN m >
Rasio
M
Mu
Use D19-150
M 80 kN m
Rasio 0.416
msg "OK"
19
e. Reinforcement on wall (longitudinal direction)
Data :
Concrete and reinforcement rebar characteristic :
f'c 24.9 MPa
M22
M 35kN m
fy 400 MPa
h 400 mm
height
cov 50 mm
slab cover
b 200 mm
width
0.8
moment factor
d h cov
d 350 mm
d' cov
d' 50 mm
Dia 13 mm
rebar diameter
i 5
number compress rebar
j 5
number tension rebar
Calculation
Find rebar area
1
2
A's i Dia
4
A's 6.637 cm
1
2
As j Dia
4
As 6.637 cm
Check : bondary for min -max rebar :
Actual Rebar :
A's
'
bd
As
bd
' 0.00948
0.00948
Min Rebar :
min 0.002
Minimum reinforcement slab
Max Rebar :
1 0.85 if f'c 30 MPa
MPa
f'c
0.85 0.008
30
if 30 MPa f'c 55 MPa
1 0.85
0.85 1 f'c
fy
max 0.75
' f's
f
fy
600 y
MPa
600
max 0.02972
20
msg "Tul min" if min
msg "OK"
"OK" if min max
"N.G" if max
Find concrete block height for compression
f'c
As A's 1 0.85 f fy
y
0.85 f'c b
a 0.332 cm
Find Nominal Moment
0.85 f'c
fy
Mn A's 1
0.85 f'c
fy ( d d' ) As A's 1 f
y
fy d
Mn 80 kN m
Mu Mn
Mu 64 kN m
Check : Moment
Mu 64 kN m
Rasio
M
Mu
Use D13-200
>
M 35 kN m
Rasio 0.545
msg "OK"
21
Figure 6-12Reinforcement on U-ditch
