Android Date Picker Tutorial
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Android Date Picker allows you to select the date consisting of day, month and
year in your custom user interface. For this functionality android provides
DatePicker and DatePickerDialog components.
In this tutorial, we are going to demonstrate the use of Date Picker through DatePickerDialog.
DatePickerDialog is a simple dialog containing DatePicker.
In order to show DatePickerDialog , you have to pass the DatePickerDialog id to
showDialog(id_of_dialog) method. Its syntax is given below
showDialog(999);
On calling this showDialog method, another method called onCreateDialog gets automatically
called. So we have to override that method too. Its syntax is given below
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (id == 999) {
return new DatePickerDialog(this, myDateListener, year, month, day);
}
return null;
}
In the last step, you have to register the DatePickerDialog listener and override its onDateSet
method. This onDateSet method contains the updated day, month and year. Its syntax is
given below
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener myDateListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListe
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// arg1 = year
// arg2 = month
// arg3 = day
}
};
Apart form date attributes, DatePicker object is also passed into this function. You can use
the following methods of the DatePicker to perform further operation.
Sr.No
Method & description
getDayOfMonth()
This method gets the selected day of month
2
getMonth()
This method gets the selected month
3
getYear()
This method gets the selected year
setMaxDate(long maxDate)
This method sets the maximal date supported by this DatePicker in milliseconds
since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 in getDefault() time zone
5
setMinDate(long minDate)
This method sets the minimal date supported by this NumberPicker in
milliseconds since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 in getDefault() time zone
6
setSpinnersShown(boolean shown)
This method sets whether the spinners are shown
7
updateDate(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth)
This method updates the current date
8
getCalendarView()
This method returns calendar view
9
getFirstDayOfWeek()
This Method returns first day of the week
Example
Here is an example demonstrating the use of DatePickerDialog class. It creates a basic Date
Picker application that allows you to set the Date using DatePicker Widget
To experiment with this example , you can run this on an actual device or in an emulator.
Steps
Description
You will use Eclipse IDE to create an Android application and name it as DatePicker under
a package com.example.datepicker. While creating this project, make sure you Target
SDK and Compile With at the latest version of Android SDK to use higher levels of APIs.
Modify src/MainActivity.java file to add necessary code.
Modify the res/layout/activity_main to add respective XML components.
Modify the res/values/string.xml to add necessary string components.
Run the application and choose a running android device and install the application on it
and verify the results.
Following
is
the
content
of
the
modified
main
activity
file
src/com.example.datepicker/MainActivity.java.
package com.example.datepicker;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DatePicker datePicker;
private Calendar calendar;
private TextView dateView;
private int year, month, day;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
dateView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
showDate(year, month+1, day);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setDate(View view) {
showDialog(999);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ca", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (id == 999) {
return new DatePickerDialog(this, myDateListener, year, month, day);
}
return null;
}
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener myDateListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetLi
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// arg1 = year
// arg2 = month
// arg3 = day
showDate(arg1, arg2+1, arg3);
}
};
private void showDate(int year, int month, int day) {
dateView.setText(new StringBuilder().append(day).append("/")
.append(month).append("/").append(year));
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
Following is the modified content of the xml res/layout/activity_main.xml.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:onClick="setDate"
android:text="@string/date_button_set" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:text="@string/date_label_set"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="66dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button1"
android:text="@string/date_view_set"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_marginTop="72dp"
android:text="@string/date_selected"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
</RelativeLayout>
Following is the content of the res/values/string.xml.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">DatePicker</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="date_label_set">Press the button to set the date</string>
<string name="date_button_set">Set Date</string>
<string name="date_view_set">The Date is: </string>
<string name="date_selected"></string>
</resources>
Let's try to run our DatePicker application we just modified. I assume you had created your
AVD while doing environment set-up. To run the app from Eclipse, open one of your project's
activity files and click Run
icon from the tool bar. Eclipse installs the app on your AVD and
starts it and if everything is fine with your set-up and application, it will display following
Emulator window
Now you can see that the date has already been set at the bottom label. Now we will change
the date through DatePickerDialog by pressing the Set Date button. On pressing the button
following screen would appear.
Now set the required date, and after setting the date, press the Done button. This dialog will
disappear and your newly setted date will start showing at the screen. This is shown below.
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