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AISI 4140

AISI 4140 is a low alloy chromium molybdenum


(CrMo) steel. It has higher yield and fatigue strength,
better through hardening and superior impact
properties compared to plain carbon steels like 1045.
Typical applications include connection rods, collets,
conveyor pins, gears, stem assemblies, pump
shafts and tool holders.

Scope
The specification defines the requirements
for AISI 4140 hot rolled CrMo bars hardened
and tempered to meet either 80ksi minimum
yield, 22HRc maximum, in line with NACE
MR0175/ISO 15156, or 110ksi minimum yield,
36HRc maximum.

General Delivery Conditions


Applicable bar diameters: 1 10.
Surface conditions: Black/Peeled/Smooth
Turned.
Straightness: 1mm in 500mm, in 5.
Enhanced straightness may be available
on request.

Steel Manufacture
Steel is manufactured via Electric Arc
Furnace, followed by ladle refining and
vacuum degassing and is either ingot
cast or continuously cast.

Chemical Analysis
C

Si

Mn

0.40

0.2

0.75

0.43

0.35

1.00

Heat Treatment
Furnaces surveyed and calibrated per
AMS 2750.

Cr

Mo

0.80

0.15

0.015

0.020

1.10

0.25

Austenitised and liquid quenched


Tempered to meet selected strength variant.

110ksi Variant

1-8" (mid radial)


1-10" (1" below)

1-8" (mid radial)


1-10" (1" below)

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

0.2% Proof Stress (ksi)

80

110

UTS (ksi)

100

125

% Elongation

20

13

% Reduction of Area

45

35

Hardness HRC

18

22

22

30

Hardness HBW

217

235

285

341

Average

Min. Single

Average

Min. Single

CVN @ 23C (J)

80

CVN @ -32C (J)

42

60
30

Tensile per ASTM A370, Charpy per ASTM E23, HRC per ASTM E18, HBW per ASTM E10

27

Al

0.25

0.030

0.015

Supplied either stress free or stress relieved.

Mechanical Properties
80ksi Variant

Ni

20

Structure
Grain size will be ASTM 6 or finer.
Reduction Ratio
Reduction ratio will meet 4:1 as a minimum.
API 6A
Each bar length will be 100% ultrasonically
tested per ASTM A388, with acceptance criteria
in accordance with API 6A PSL 3 & 4.

Certification
A material test report will be provided,
documenting the following: Chemical analysis;
Heat treatment processing parameters;
Mechanical properties; Surface hardness; Grain
size; Reduction ratio; NDE test method/criteria.

Central soundness is guaranteed over the


size range.

For further information, enquiries or any


technical guidance on our range of Oil &
Gas steels please contact the Commercial
Department at the address below.

Machining Tolerances
For 'Machining Quality Bar' to ASTM A29
tolerances the minimum machining allowance
should be as follows:
Ordered Surface
Condition
Peeled/Smooth
Turned

Minimum Stock
Removal
1% per side

Black

1.6% per side

Technical Support
Tata Steel has a comprehensive technical
support team, available to advise on the
selection and use of our Oil & Gas product
range to ensure maximum benefit to you.
Technical Account Managers provide specialist
advice and help with day-to-day problem
solving. Plant based metallurgists and the
full resources of Tata Steel Research and
Development Laboratories are available to
assist with longer-term developments.

www.tatasteeleurope.com/oilandgas
Tata Steel
Speciality Steels
Stocksbridge, Sheffield S36 2JA
United Kingdom
T: +44 (0) 114 2882361 F: +44 (0) 114 2885033
E: enquiries.tss@tatasteel.com W: www.tatasteeleurope.com/oilandgas
English language TSS/4140DS/10/2015/UK

While care has been taken to ensure that the information contained in this publication is
accurate, neither Tata Steel Europe Limited, nor its subsidiaries, accept responsibility or liability
for errors or for information which is found to be misleading.
Copyright 2015
Tata Steel Europe Limited

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