Saras
Saras
Saras
INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY
INTRODUCTION ABOUT INDIAN DAIRY INDUSTRY
Lot of Indian people start their day with tee & milk. Milk is an aessential factor of
our daily life. In Indian milk business adopt modern concept in 1970 with the help of
national development board through operation flood plan. In The first section of plan, ten
states were selected. In which mothers dairy was set up in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, &
Kolkata.
Our country has first position in production of milk. But in field of per capita
availability of milk is almost 900gm while in India it is almost 200gm. The ideal average
per capita of milk should be at least 250gm.
GENERAL REVIEW
(A) Indian dairy emerging as sunrise industry and contributes significantly in
generating small marginal farmers of rural India, besides providing food security.
(B) India is blessed with hug bovine population of 196 million cattle and 80 million
buffaloes.
Accounting for 5% if Asia and 19% of world bovine population the largest in world
(C) Milk production in India has increased form 20 million tones to during 1970 to
1977 million in 1999 which accounts for 20%b of the world milk product in and stock first
in the worlds milk
(D) Indian dairy industry generates an annual business of nearly RS 80,000 Crore
(E) Dairy sector provides regular employment to 9.8 million people in principle status
and 8.6 million people in subsidiary status, which together constitute 5% of total force
(F) The dairy infrastructure now compromises 23 states federation, 70 districts milk
union and around 10,000 villages co-operative societies; through which rural milk
production and production system have been effectively linked to urban market
consumption centers.
(G) The industrys growth potential is high as there is sufficient domestic demand and
good scope exports of milk products.
(H) India Is emerging as one of the largest and fastest growing consumer market in the
world with high income elasticity of demand of dairy product. Indian dairying is energy
efficient, labors intensive and ecological.
Modern creamery , ice cream, factory, condensed & dry milk plants have been
developed after the invention of cream separators fat tasting , apparatus, pasteurization,
neutralization , refrigerator etc.
Regular shipments of milk for distance places, in special milk, trucks have been
possible to transport milk in good condition. In refrigerator condition; ships were use to
transport cream, butter, cheese etc.
To different and long place including international market. Bacteriological,
chemical & nutritional researchers on milk & milk product made the urban people to use
more in their diet. Improved livestock, scientific, breeding along with modern techniques
made in the milk industry progress rapidly milk was utilized in the earlier periods for the
preparation of products rather then direct consumption of milk production in villages for
off form urban area, insufficient transport facilities, high temperature, high percent of
humidity, lack of education to appreciate the modern advance in the technology and to
many cases of the poor condition of milk industry in India.
The member should be resident of that villages city, where societies were setup.
All document of co-operative societies should be submitted to be registered of
co-operative societies
MANAGEMENT
The management of co-operative societies is based on democratic aspect. All member
elect working committee thats look after that work of society. The members are not paid
salary. Registrar of co-operative societies department checks the accounts of society.
FACTORS REQUIRED BEFORE SETUP DAIRY:
I the present population growth rate are very high before setups on dairy business we
required some points keeping mind.
It is true dairy industry engines of growth in any economy. They are provides and
technological innovators. Dairy industries in this area take a form of independent industry
and its people get benefits, which are members of its industry, are indirectly.
Direct effect:- A farmer 50% of income earn by milk selling.
Solving of economic problem of that area through provide employment to young
person.
Indirect effect:- due to get facilities, cheap animal food farmer can increase milk
production.
People get more benefit due to no intimidators.
Other benefit:- people get pure, fresh and pasteurized milk.
Provide employment to the transporters who are supplying milk to the society.
MARKETING OF MILK PRODUCT:In marketing of milk product, the key managerial decisions areas as following.
How to frame product mix?
Hoe to distribution channel?
How to manage pricing?
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Operation flood- 1
Operation flood was launched in1970 with the assistance from the world programmed in
the flood aid of 126,000 tones of skimmed milk powder & 42,000 of butter oil. He
proceeds of the sale of these commodities were used in development of 27 rural shades in
10 shades in 10 states & setting in the hinterland & in four metropolitan cities of the
country.
Operation flood- 2
Operation flood-2 commenced in 1981 with the objective of building a national milk grid
linking 136 rural milk shades in 22 states & union territories with urban demand canters &
creating infrastructure to support a viable dairy industry. This programmed was
implemented with a World Bank credit of us $150 million & commodity assistance from
the European Economic Community [EEC]. During 1981-85.
Operation flood- 3
Operation flood- 3 was craned out in 1985-86. Its objective was to consolidate the gains
accrued in the earlier phase. His main focus was on achieving financial viability of milk
unions/state federation. He programmed was funded by a World Bank Credit loan of us
$360 million by the E.E.C. & Rs. 2036.30 crore by NNDBs own resources. Significant
achievement of operation flood- 3 programmed include organization 72,200 states. Dairy
co-operative, both quantitative are listed below.
Marketing liquid milk in 160 cities & around 450 tones besides the metros.
An assured market & remunerative prices to the products for raw milk in addition,
balance cattle feed by mass protein feed urea enriched straw; better fodder verities,
assured veterinary service.
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Besides beings Indias largest & only sustainable source of rural employment in
urban Ares as support systems like dairys plants, marketing, transport &
distribution.
75 % of dairy co-operative members are landless, marginal or small farmers around
Rs. 3000 core is paid annually to these milk procedure who account for roughly 60
% of mile procured by co-operative.
ORGANISATION
The federation a state level apex co-operative organization owned by its
member unio0n each of which term is owned the dairy co-operatives societies in its area of
operation which are themselves owned by farmer members
The federation has a board of direct ors of which has overall responsibility
for the planning policies, financial resources mobilization & management, member &
public relation as well as liaison with agencies of the state & central government, financing
institution etc. The federation has a chief executive designated as managing director.
OBJECTIVES
To carry out activities for promoting production, procurement, processing and
marketing of milk & milk products for the economic development of animal
husbandry/ farming community.
Development & expansion of such other allied activities as may be conducive for the
promotion of the dairy industry, improvement & protection of milk animals and
economic betterment of those engaged in milk production.
Organize and provide technical inputs.
Erection of Dairy, chilling plant, cattle feed plants for unions.
Study of problems of mutual interest of the Federation and milk unions.
Impart training and orientation to dairy co-operative members.
Advise, assist and guide milk unions
Undertake audit and accounts supervision
Encourage fodder production etc.
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The village societies are federation into a District Union run by the elected
Democratically elected board of DCS, milk unions & Federation from among their
members.
Adoption of such bye laws which ensure democratic process on the principles of
cooperation.
Management & ownership of assets by the cooperatives.
Autonomy in pricing, marketing & appointment of personnel.
TECHNICAL INPOUTS
In addition to provision of regular and remunerative market for milk to the farmers the
dairy cooperative development programmed also provides input and services for promoting
animal health and production enhancement of malice animals
A. Animal Health Programmed (AH)
Veterinary services like first aid, medical treatment and vaccinations are being provided to
the members by the milk unions
First aid is provided at the village at the DCS.
Regular scheduled services are provided by mobile units and at veterinary
camps.
Emergency services provide veterinary care at the farmer's doorstep.
Progress under AH programmed
B. Breed Improvement
Artificial Insemination Programmed (AI):
Artificial Insemination Programmed has been undertaken by RCDF. To supply the
frozen
semen to the AI Centers of Milk Unions as well as to A.H. Department, an
ultramodern Frozen Semen Station is established at Basis which supplies the Semen of
high pedigree exotic and native breeds.
Natural Services (NS):
Bulls of improved breeds are provided at dairy cooperative societies where AI activities
are not much feasible.
C. Cattle Feed
Balanced cattle feed is being manufactured by four cattle feed plants
viz. Ajmer, Bikaner, Jodhpur and Nadbai. The milk unions make feed available to the
farmers
via village cooperative societies. The available range of Cattle Feed are balanced cattle
feed, high energy feed & Cattle feed supplements like Urea molasses bricks (UMB) and
Mineral mixture.
D. Fodder Development
Under the recent major input programmed the fodder development activities have been
taken by RCDF through which the major fodder crops and their seed is grown on Rojhri,
Basis and Pal Farms and seed is supplied to the dairy farmers on no profit-no loss basis.
The major fodder crops are Lucerne, oat, bare, bar seem Sorghum Sudan Grass etc. The
federation also procures quality seeds from other agencies & provides them to the farmers
AUTOMATION
FG The milk collection and testing systems at village DCS have been automated with the
installation of electronic milk testers (EMT) and auto milk collection stations (AMCS). At
present 11,670
EMT
&
AMCS
are
operational
at
DCS
level.
Milk reception, weighment and testing at dairy plants and chilling centers have been
modernized with the installation of automated raw milk reception Dock (RMRD).
ACTIVITIES
SSA The marketing activities of the Federation include providing support to the Milk
Unions in milk and milk products marketing, within and outside the State. RCDF is
presently marketing milk & milk products under Saras brand .Fresh milk of different
compositions and long shelf life tetra pack milk is being marketed in rural and urban areas.
The Federation is a major supplier of tetra pack milk (UHT) to the armed forces.
RCDF is also marketing various fresh milk products in Saras brand, which are, Chhach,
Lassi, Shrikhand, Flavoured Milk, Paneer and Dahi. Long life products such as Cow ghee,
Ghee, Table Butter, Skim Milk Powder and Tetra Pak Milk (Taza Milk and Fit and Fine)
are also being marketed.
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INTRODUCTION
OF
SARAS (BZDUSS LTD.)
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Bhilwara Milk Union was established in August, 1972 with average milk procurement of
250 liter Per day. Bhilwara Milk Union was registered under Rajasthan co-operative act
1965 with the motto to pay remunerative price to its milk producers around the year at their
door step along with technical input services such as animal health care, supply of balance
cattle feed, supplements and breed improvement programmed through Artificial
Insemination and Natural Services and to provide quality products to consumer at
competitive price.
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Chairman
Managing Director
Mr. L. K. Jain
1972
DCS Members
58041
Certifications
ISO 9001-2008
IS 15000 (HACCP Food Safety
Management System)
948
Products
Address
Telephone
01482-264341/264318
24 Hours Helpline/ Customer Care
01482-324731
Fax
01482-264613
Products/Services:
SARAS PRODUCTS:
S.No.
PRODUCT NAME
PACK SIZE
SARAS-MILK
1
500 ML
40
20
1 LTR
40
40
6 LTR
38
228
500 ML
34
17
1 LTR
34
34
250 ML
32
8.00
500 ML
30
15
1 LTR
30
30
500 ML
28
14
1 LTR
28
28
100 GM
300.00
30
500 GM
294.00
147
200 GM
200.00
40
1 KG
200.00
200
STANDERDISED MILK
TONED MILK
MILK PRODUCTS
SARAS-BUTTER
5
TABLE BUTTER
SARAS-PANEER
6
PANEER
SARAS-TAAZA CHAACH
7
NAMKEEN CHAACH
200 ML
20.00
PLAIN CHAACH
500 ML
14.00
SARAS-FLAVOURED MILK
FLAVOURED MILK
200 ML
15.00
15
SARAS-SHRIKHAND(KESAR PISTA)
SHRIKHAND(Elaichi)
50 GM
140.00
SHRIKHAND
100 GM
140.00
14
15
500 GM
130.00
65
1 KG
110.00
110
130.00
130
SARAS-RASGULLA
10
RASGULLA
1 KG
SARAS-GULABJAMUN
11
GULABJAMUN
1 KG
140.00
140
32.00
12.00
12
1 LTR
295
295
500 ML
298
149
5 LTR
295
1475
15 LTR
280
4200
1 LTR
315
315
5 LTR
315
1575
15 LTR
300
4500
SARAS-TAAZA LASSI
12
TAAZA LASSI
250 ML
SARAS-TAAZA DAHI
13
TAAZA DAHI
200 ML
SARAS-GHEE
14
GHEE
SARAS-COW GHEE
15
COW GHEE
SARAS-CHEESE
16
PROCESS CHEESE
200 GM
345.00
69
200 GM
285.00
57
500 GM
200
100
1 KG
200
200
5 KG
200
1000
SARAS-MAWA
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MAWA(FIKA)
Main Aims
Mission
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Corporate value
To produce & market, best quality milk products t reasonable price to the
consumer & in the contribution of complete development of the country.
[Min]:
SNF % [Min]:
1.5
9.0
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ADVERTISING STRATEGY
19
&
SALES PROMOTION
ADVERTISING STRATEGY
Meaning and definition of advertising strategy
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DEFFINITION:According to A.M.A., Any paid form of non personal presentation of ideas, good and
services by an identified sponsor.
According to Philip Kotler, Advertising is any paid form of non- personal presentation and
promotion of ideas, goods, or services through mass media by an indentified sponsor.
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Features of advertising:-
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Good ideas & services: while most advertising is still confined to promote tangible
and physical goods, it is being extensively used services oriented outlets like banks,
hotels and insurance& airline companies.
An identified sponsor: advertising is an identified with its sponsoring authority or
advertiser. It discloses or identified the source of ideas, it presents.
Inform & persuade: Advertisers most prepare and select their media with an eye to
influence the selected market. For example, advertisement for a tractor would not
be very effective; if it is placed in time of India, which is primarily read by the elite.
Tools of advertising
Personal selling
Advertising
Sales promotion
Direct marketing
Sponsorship
Exhibition
Packaging
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The present business situation is characterized by mass production & distribution, cut
throat competition, changing life styles and shorter life cycles. Today advertising is a multi
purpose activity, which serves variety of purposes. In the paragraphs important purposes of
advertising have been discussed:
To inform: One of the major objectives of advertising is to inform the customers
about the product and service being launched for the first time.
To support companys sales force: advertising generates lot of awareness about the
& communicates all the details.
To support the middleman: Big firms advertise extensively to support dealers and
distribution so that they can assure accelerate distribution.
To persuade: In todays competition environment, it is essential to persuade the
prospective buyers by establishing superiority of one brand over the other.
To expand the market: Those organization that went to expand the market can
advertise to stimulate new buyers form untapped markets.
To counter competitors advertising: In todays competitive adverting, organization
have no choice but to launch advertising campaign to counter competitors
advertising campaign.
Advertising media
The word media is plural form of the world medium which is a means through which a
thing is done. An advertising medium is the vehicle used to carry the advertising massage
form the producer to the consumer. The basic function of media is to place the advertising
sales massage before the prospective buyers.
Since the advertising is a means of mass communication, it requires mass media.
No single medium will suffice in reaching all potential customers. An advertising media is
means or the vehicle, which is used to carry out advertising message form the intended
receiver. SARAS DAIRY bhilwara use many media of advertising. The media provide the
opportunity to reach the people who are potential buyers of the products. The basic
purpose of advertising is not merely informing people about the product and service but to
persuade them to buy the product. It is not merely the advertising message but the
selection and scheduling of suitable media that determine the effectiveness of advertising
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strategy. The primary objective of media selection is media planning is to reach the target
group with largest number of people at the lowest possible cost.
Hence, it is necessary to use a combination of several media in an advertising campaign
Print media:- Advertising in newspaper, magazines journals etc.., can be called print
media. Growth of literacy has paved the way for this media. Advertising through print
media is also an important source of finance for the print and press media. Broadly it can
be classified into two parts:
Newspaper:- More then 10000 newspaper are publish in India. Today, newspaper reading
is a common habit among most of the educated people. It reaches every nook and corner
of the country. SARAS DAIRY use many newspaper for advertise their products. These
newspaper are Rajasthan patrika, Dainik bhaskar, navjyoti, India today, sun moon and
etc.. newspaper can be classified in different types:
On the basis of period: Daily, weekly.
On the basis of edition: morning edition, evening edition Sunday edition.
On the basis of circulation: local state level, regional, national, international
On the basis of language: Hindi, English, Gujarati, Punjabi, Marathi etc.
Magazines:- similar to newspaper, magazines are another important print medium for
advertising. Magazines too, can be classified categories on the basis of
Advertising Media
Print
Electronic
Outdoor
Direct
Media
Media
media
Media
Other
Media
Newspaper
Radio
posters
sales letters
Special advertise
Magazines
T.V.
Vehicular
Circular letters
Window display
Yellow page
Cinema
Wall writing
Booklets
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Directories
Internet
Audio- Video
Cable T.V.
Electronic Displays
Sky writing
Balloons
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Folders
Brochures
Loud speaker
RESEARCH MENTHODOLOGY
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology to SARAS for knowledge. It is systematic, scientific, objective
collection, analysis & recording of information in relation to same subject or problem.
According to Clifford woddy.* Research compromise defining & redefining problems,
formulating
Hypothesis or suggested solution, collecting, organizing, & evaluating data, making
deducting & reaching conclusions & at last carefully tasting the conclusion to determine
whether they fit the formulating hypothesis.*
Every research is based on a standardized sequence, which determine the way in which it
has been conducted finalized. Present research has been conducted in the followed
sequence:-
1. Problem definition of the study:Advertising strategy is the important and key factor in any organization, for increasing sales
of product and product awareness in consumers. Advertising is the main element to increase
sales, without advertising company can not grow. Advertising leads to improve job
performance. The efficiency and effectiveness of tan organization depends directly on, how
capable its advertising strategy is and how effectively they are utilized for achieving
organizational objectives. Hence, decision related to advertising one major marketing aspect
of the SARAS MILK DAIRY and it should be taken very carefully.
2. Approach to the studyThe study of advertising strategy and its effectiveness in company is very significant
because no organization has a choice of whether to sale SARAS DAIRY product or not ,
the only choice is that of methods .The primary concern of an organization it its viability
and hence its efficiency. Thus, it has been essential for any organization to increase sales of
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SARAS DAIRY products and skills in advertising and it helps the organization to earn the
higher profit, as well as to build goodwill of the company.
3. Sample design:When only and if only a portion of the population is studied it is known as sampling
method. In present studySampling: Non random
Sampling unit: marketing dept. of the SARAS DAIRY
Sample size: 100 employees (diff. designations)
Area studied: advertising strategy of SARAS DAIRY bhilwara
In primary data collection, data collection using methods such as interviews and
questionnaire. The main methods of collection primary data are
Observations
Interviews
Surveys
company records
company manuals
Magazines
News bulletin
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DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
30
31
Advertisement
23
Personal selling
Sales promotion
75
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
sales promotion
Personal selling
Advertisment
INTERPRETATION:
This data shows that 75 % employees prefer sales promotion as a promotion tool in
company.
23 % employees prefer advertisement as a promotion tool in company.
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70
Electronic
20
Direct
Other
150
other
Direct
Electronic
Print
100
50
0
Other
INTERPRETATION:
This data shows that 70 % employees said that company follow print media for
advertising.20 % employees said that company follow electronic advertisement.
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News paper
80
Magazines
18
Other
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Other
Magazines
News paper
INTERPRETATION:
This data shows that 80 % employees prefer newspaper for print media.
18 % employees prefer magazines for print media.
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TV
90
Radio F.M.
Other
10
105
100
Othe
Radio, F.M.
TV
95
90
85
TV
radio, F.M.
Other
INTERPRETATION:
This data shows that 90 % employees prefer TV for electronic media.
10 % employees prefer other electronic media.
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Consumer base
80
Product base
20
Other
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Other
Product base
Consumer base
INTERPRETATION:
This data shows that 80 % employees prefer Consumer base as a base for advertisement.
20 % employees prefer Product base as a base for advertisement strategy.
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SARAS have its own parlors, whole sellers & distribution (Booth).
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CONCLUSION
SARAS DAIRY made new attractive graphic designs of the product which is helpful for
the attract new customers. With the help of advertising SARAS DAIRY expand the market
& announce the change in any product. SARAS DAIRY used many media of advertising
like, print media, electronic media, direct media, and other media of advertising SARAS
DAIRY Bhilwara spend 10 lack rupees amount per year advertisement. Company used
customer based advertise their product through radio, T.V., cinema, and other media.
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BIBILOGRAPHY
Tyagi C.L. kumar Arun advertising management Atlantic publishers & dist
Batrn Rajeev, Myers Johan G, & Anker david A. advertising management person
Cundiff, still, govani S & Dmgt. Sales & Distribution management: An India
perspective pingali vevugopal SAGE
Rao Dr. K. venugopal product & Brand management, Himalaya publication House
Pvt. LTD
Kothari Dr. Rakesh mehta Dr. Anil, & sharma Dr. Ashok, management ,
Websites
http://www.sarasmilkfed.Rajasthan.gov.in/index.Aspx
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/about.php
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/board.php
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/annulreport.php
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/products.php
http://www.indiandairy.co.in/
http://www.bhilwaradairy.com/activities.php
QUESTIONNAIRE
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Signature:-
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