III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

SECTION-A
/* 1. Program to swap two values using pointers and
reference variables */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swappoint(int *,int *);
void swapref(int &,int &);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter two numbers"<<endl;
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"\nValues of A and B before calling function"<<endl;
cout<<"A="<<a<<" B="<<b;
swappoint(&a,&b);
cout<<"\nValues of A and B after calling swappoint()"<<endl;
cout<<"A="<<a<<" B="<<b;
swapref(a,b);
cout<<"\nValues of A and B after calling swapref()"<<endl;
cout<<"A="<<a<<" B="<<b;
getch();
}
void swappoint(int *l,int *m)
{
int k;
k=*l;
*l=*m;
*m=k;
}
void swapref(int &l,int &m)
{
int k;
k=l;
l=m;
m=k;
}
/* 2.Program to find Largest and smallest of four numbers
Using inline functions. */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
inline int largest(int x, int y)
{
return(x>y?x:y);
}
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

inline int smallest(int x, int y)

{
return(x<y?x:y);
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a,b,c,d;
cout<<"Enter any four numbers:";
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
int lar=largest(largest(a,b),largest(c,d));
cout<<"\n Largest of the given four numbers is:"<<lar;
int small=smallest(smallest(a,b),smallest(c,d));
cout<<"\n Smallest of the given four numbers is:"<<small;
getch();
}
/* 3. Program to check whether the given number is prime or
not using function overloading and also use default
arguments.*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void prime(), prime(int,int=1);
void main()
{
int choice, n;
while(1)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"\n1.Prime number checking without parameters";
cout<<"\n2.Prime number ckecking with parameters";
cout<<"\n3.Exit";
cout<<endl<<"\nEnter your choice:";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:prime();
getch();
break;
case 2:cout<<"Enter any number:";
cin>>n;
prime(n);
getch();
break;
case 3:exit(0);
break;
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

default: cout<<"\nInvalid Choice";

getch();
}
}
}
void prime()
{
int n, flag=1;
cout<<"Enter any number:";
cin>>n;
for(int i=2;i<n/2;i++)
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<endl<<"The Given Number "<<n<<" is a prime number";
else
cout<<endl<<"The Given Number "<<n<<" is not a prime
number";
}
void prime(int n,int flag)
{
for(int i=2;i<n/2;i++)
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
if(flag==1)
cout<<endl<<"The Given Number "<<n<<" is a prime number";
else
cout<<endl<<"The Given Number "<<n<<" is not a prime
number";
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 4.Program to find factorial of a number using

function overloading (use both direct and recursive
methods to find factorial) */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void fact();
long int fact(int);
void main()
{
int choice, n;
for(;;)
{
clrscr();
cout<<"1.Factorial of a number without parameters"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Factorial of a number with parameters"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Enter your choice:";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:fact();
getch();
break;
case 2:cout<<"Enter the number:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\n The factorial of "<<n<<" is "<<fact(n);
getch();
break;
case 3:exit(0);
default:cout<<"\n Invalid choice";
getch();
}
}
}
void fact()
{
int n,i;
cout<<endl<<"Enter the number:";
cin>>n;
long int fact=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact=fact*i;
cout<<endl<<"The Factorial of "<<n<<" is "<<fact;
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

long int fact( int n)

{
if(n==0)
return 1;
else
return n*fact(n-1);
}
/* 5.Program to accept cricket players name, total
runs, and total matches and print these details with
batting average(Use array of objects). */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class cricket
{
char name[30];
float truns;
float tmat;
float avg;
public:
void get_data();
void put_data();
};
void cricket::get_data()
{
cout<<"Enter the player name:"<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter total runs of the player "<<name<<":"<<endl;
cin>>truns;
cout<<"Enter total matches played by "<<name<<":"<<endl;
cin>>tmat;
avg=truns/tmat;
}
void cricket::put_data()
{
cout.setf(ios::left,ios::adjustfield);
cout<<setw(10)<<name<<"\t"<<setw(10)<<truns<<"\t"
<<setw(10)<<tmat<<"\t"<<setw(10)<<setprecision(2)<<avg<<endl;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

cricket e[' '];

cout<<"Enter number of players:";
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cout<<"Enter the details of player "<<i<<endl;
e[i].get_data();
}
clrscr();
cout<<"-------------------------------------------------------------- "<<endl;
cout<<"Player-Name\tTotal-Runs\tTotal-Matches\tBattingAverage\n";
cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
e[i].put_data();
}
cout<<"--------------------------------------------------------------";
getch();
}
/* 6. Program in which Create a class to hold
information of a husband and another for the wife. Using
friend function find the total salary of the family. */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class wife;
class husband
{
char name[10];
float sal;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Name and Salary of Husband:" ;
cin>>name>>sal;
}
void print()
{
cout<<"\nName:"<<name<<"\nSalary:"<<sal<<endl;
}
friend float total(husband,wife);
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

};
class wife
{
char name[10];
float sal;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Name and Salary of Wife:";
cin>>name>>sal;
}
void print()
{
cout<<"\nName:"<<name<<"\nSalary:"<<sal<<endl;
}
friend float total(husband,wife);
};
float total(husband h,wife w)
{
return(h.sal+w.sal);
}
void main()
{
husband h;
wife w;
clrscr();
h.read();
w.read();
clrscr();
cout<<"\nHusband Details:";
h.print();
cout<<"\nWife Details:";
w.print();
cout<<"\nTotal Monthly Income of the Family:"<<total(h,w);
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 7. Program to demonstrate static members */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class count
{
private :
static int number;
int idno;
public:
void assignidno()
{
idno=++number;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"object number :"<<idno<<endl;
}
static void displaycount()
{
cout<<"Number of objects created so far :"<<number<<endl;
}
};
int count::number;
void main()
{
count obj1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Program to demonstrate static members \n\n";
obj1.assignidno();
count::displaycount();
count obj2,obj3;
obj2.assignidno();
obj3.assignidno();
count::displaycount();
obj1.display();
obj2.display();
obj3.display();
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 8. Program to create a database for a bank account contains

Name, Account no, Account type, Balance, Including the
following a) Constructors b) destructors c) default
constructors d) Input and output functions. */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
class bank
{
private:
char name[20];
int ano;
char atype[2];
float balance;
public:
bank(){}
bank(char na[], int no,char type[],float bal)
{
strcpy(name, na);
ano=no;
strcpy(atype,type);
balance=bal;
}
void readdata()
{
cout<<endl<<"Name :";
cin>>name;
cout<<endl<<"Account Number :";
cin>>ano;
cout<<endl<<"Account type :";
cin>>atype;
cout<<endl<<"Balance :";
cin>>balance;
}
void writedata()
{
cout<<endl<<setw(15)<<name<<setw(7)<<ano<<setw(9)<<atype
<<setw(15)<<balance;
}
~bank()
{
}
};
void main()
{
int n;
bank cust[' '],cust1("Ashok",1220,"SB",10000.00);
clrscr();
Department of Computer Science
NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

cout<<"Enter number of customers:";

cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
cust[i].readdata();
clrscr();
cout.setf(ios::left,ios::adjustfield);
cout<<"\n \n Database for Bank Account \n \n ";
cout<<"Name
Number Type
Balance \n";
cust1.writedata();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
cust[i].writedata();
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

PART-B
/*9 Program to increment the given date using ++ operator
(unary operator)*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class udate
{
int day,month,year;
public:
void read()
{
cin>>day>>month>>year;
}
void write()
{
cout<<day<<"/"<<month<<"/"<<year;
}
void operator ++();
};
void udate :: operator ++()
{
day++;
if(day>31)
{
if(month==12)
{
day=1;month=1;year++;
}
else
{
day=1;
month++;
}
}
if((month==4||month==6||month==9||month==11)&&(day>30))
{
day=1;month++;
}
if(month==2)
{
if(year%4==0 && day>29)
{
day=1;
month++;
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

}
else
if (year%4!=0 && day >28)
{
day=1;
month++;
}
}
}
void main()
{
udate d1;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the date:";
d1.read();
cout<<"\n The given date is:";
d1.write();
++d1;
cout<<endl<<"\n The incremented date is : ";
d1.write();
getch();
}
/* 10. program to overload the following operators
a) Binary operator '+' to concatenate 2 strings
b) compare to strings using = = operator */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
class string
{
private:
char str[80];
public:
void getstring()
{
cin.getline(str,80);
}
void display()
{
cout<<str;
}
string operator +(string);
int operator ==(string);
};
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

string string::operator +(string ss)

{
string temp;
strcpy(temp.str,str);
strcat(temp.str,ss.str);
return temp;
}
int string::operator ==(string ss)
{
return(strcmp(str,ss.str));
}
void main()
{
string s1,s2,s3;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the first string :";
s1.getstring();
cout<<endl<<"Enter the second string :";
s2.getstring();
s3=s1+s2;
clrscr();
cout<<endl<<"\n The first string is:";
s1.display();
cout<<endl<<"\n The second string is :";
s2.display();
cout<<endl<<"\n The concatenation of two string :";
s3.display();
if(s1==s2)
cout<<"\n The given two strings are not equal";
else
cout<<"\n The given two strings are equal";
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 11.Program in which Create a base class for a stack and

implement push and pop operation. Include a derived class to
check for stack criteria such as a) stack empty b) stack full
c) stack overflow d) stack underflow. */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define max 5
class stack
{
protected:
int st[max];
int top;
public:
stack()
{
top = -1;
}
void push()
{
int item;
cout<<"enter the item to push:";
cin>>item;
top++;
st[top]=item;
}
int pop()
{
int item;
item=st[top];
top--;
return(item);
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n the stack contains \n"<<endl;
for(int i=top;i>=0;i--)
cout<<st[i]<<endl;
}
};

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

class stack_cond:public stack

{
public:
void push()
{
if(top==max-1)
cout<<"\n stack over flow"<<endl;
else
{
stack::push();
if(top == max-1)
cout<<endl<<" after push stack is full"<<endl;
}
}
int pop()
{
int item;
if(top == -1)
{
cout<<endl<<"stack underflow"<<endl;
return(0);
}
else
{
item=stack::pop();
if(top == -1)
cout<<endl<<"after pop stack is empty"<<endl;
return(item);
}
}
void display()
{
if(top == -1)
cout<<"stack is empty"<<endl;
else
stack::display();
}
};
void main()
{
stack_cond s;
int choice;
cout<<"\n program for stack using inhertance \n\n";
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"1. push \n";
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

cout<<"2. pop \n";

cout<<"3. display \n";
cout<<"4. exit \n";
cout<<" \n enter your choice:";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1: s.push();
s.display();
break;
case 2: s.display();
choice=s.pop();
if(choice!=0)
cout<<endl<<"the items "<<choice<<" is poped from the top
of stack"<<endl;
break;
case 3: s.display();
break;
case 4: exit(0);
}
cout<<"press any key to continue....."<<endl;
getch();
}
while(choice!=4);
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 12. Program to illustrate hybrid inheritance */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
int regno;
char name[20];
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter Register Number & Name:\n";
cin>>regno>>name;
}
void output()
{
cout<<"\nName:"<<name;
cout<<"\nRegno:"<<regno;
}
};
class test: public student
{
protected:
int m1,m2,m3;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"\nEnter 3 subject marks\n";
cin>>m1>>m2>>m3;
}
void output()
{
cout<<"\nSubject1 Marks:"<<m1;
cout<<"\nSubject2 Marks:"<<m2;
cout<<"\nSubject3 Marks:"<<m3;
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
int wt;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<"Enter Sports Weightage\n";
cin>>wt;
}

Department of Computer Science

NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

void output()
{
cout<<"\nSports Weightage:"<<wt;
}
};
class result: public test,sports
{
int total;
public:
void caltotal()
{
student::input();
test::input();
sports::input();
total=m1+m2+m3+wt;
clrscr();
student::output();
test::output();
sports::output();
cout<<"\nTotal marks:"<<total;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
result r;
r.caltotal();
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 13. Program to sort n names using pointer sort */

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class student
{
private:
char name[15];
public:
void getdata()
{
cin>>name;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<name<<endl;
}
char* getname()
{
return name;
}
};
void main()
{
int n;
void sort(student**,int);
student *stu[10];
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter the total number of students:";
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<"\n Enter the name of the student:"<<i<<endl;
stu[i]=new student;
stu[i]->getdata();
}
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Before sorting : \n";
cout<<"\n The names are :\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
stu[i]->putdata();
sort(stu, n);
cout<<"\n After sorting:\n";
cout<<"\n The names are:\n";
Department of Computer Science
NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
stu[i]->putdata();
getch();
}
void sort(student** s,int n)
{
void swap(student**, student**);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
swap(s+i, s+j);
}
void swap(student** s1, student** s2)
{
if(strcmp((*s1)->getname(),(*s2)->getname())>0)
{
student *temp = *s1;
*s1 = *s2;
*s2 = temp;
}
}

Department of Computer Science

NCB

III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 14. Program to demonstrate Virtual function.*/

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
class media
{
protected:
char title[20];
double price;
public:
media(char *s,double p)
{
strcpy(title,s);
price=p;
}
virtual void display()=0;
};
class book: public media
{
int noofpages;
public:
book(char *s,double a,int p):media(s,a)
{
noofpages=p;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nTitle:"<<title;
cout<<"\nPages:"<<noofpages;
cout<<"\nPrice:"<<price;
}
};
class tape: public media
{
int playtime;
public:
tape(char *s,double a,int pt): media(s,a)
{
playtime=pt;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\nTitle:"<<title;
cout<<"\nPlaytime:"<<playtime<<" Minutes";
cout<<"\nPrice:"<<price;
}
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

};
void main()
{
clrscr();
char t[100];
double pr;
int pt,nop;
media *m;
cout<<"Enter Title,NoofPages & price of a Book:\n";
gets(t);
cin>>nop>>pr;
book b(t,pr,nop);
cout<<"Enter Title,Price & Playtime(in minutes) of a
Tape:\n";
gets(t);
cin>>pr>>pt;
tape T(t,pr,pt);
m=&b;
clrscr();
cout<<"\nBook Information";
m->display();
m=&T;
cout<<"\n\nTape Information";
m->display();
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 15. Program to create a database using concepts of files

for a student including the fields: Student-name, Student's
Register No, Student's Attendance (overall % of attendance)
and enter data for n students and output the same in proper
format*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class student
{
public:
int regno;
char name[15];
float attendance;
};

void line(int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
cout<<"_";
}
void main()
{
student stu;
int n;
ofstream inputfile;
inputfile.open("stud.dat",ios::out/ios::binary);
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of students:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter the student details for "<<n<<" students"<<endl;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
clrscr();
fflush(stdin);
cout<<"Record no:"<<i<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Regno:";
cin>>stu.regno;
cout<<endl<<"Name:";
cin>>stu.name;
cout<<endl<<"Attendance:";
cin>>stu.attendance;
inputfile.write((char*)&stu,sizeof(stu));
}
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

inputfile.close();
ifstream outputfile;
outputfile.open("stud.dat",ios::in/ios::binary);
clrscr();
int row = 5;
gotoxy(7, row++);
line(50);
gotoxy(7,row++);
cout<<setw(40)<<"Student Attendance Report"<<endl;
gotoxy(7,row++);
cout<<setw(9)<<"Reg.No"<<setw(15)<<"Name"<<setw(15)<<"Attendan
ce";
gotoxy(7,row++);
line(45);
fflush(stdout);
while(outputfile.read((char*)&stu,sizeof(stu)))
{
gotoxy(7,row++);
cout<<setw(5)<<stu.regno;
cout<<setw(20)<<stu.name;
cout<<setw(10)<<stu.attendance;
}
outputfile.close();
gotoxy(7,row++);
line(45);
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

/* 16.Program to accessing a particular record in an employee

file */
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class employee
{
private:
int empno;
char name[15];
long int salary;
public:
void getdata()
{
fflush(stdin);
cout<<"Enter employee number,name and salary:\n";
cin>>empno>>name>>salary;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<setw(5)<<empno<<setw(10)<<name<<setw(10)
<<salary<<endl;
}
};
void main()
{
fstream f1;
employee emp;
char ch;
int n;
clrscr();
f1.open("emp.dat",ios::out);
do
{
emp.getdata();
f1.write((char*)&emp,sizeof(emp));
cout<<"\n Do you want to continue(y/n) ?";
cin>>ch;
}
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y');
f1.close();
f1.open("emp.dat",ios::in);
clrscr();
cout<<"\n Employee details \n\n";
Department of Computer Science
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III Sem BCA

C++ Lab Manual

cout<<setw(5)<<"Empno"<<setw(10)<<"Name"<<setw(10)<<"Salary"<<
endl;
while(f1.read((char*)&emp,sizeof(emp)))
emp.putdata();
cout<<"\n Enter the record number you want to view:";
cin>>n;
f1.close();
f1.open("emp.dat",ios::in);
int p = (n-1)*sizeof(emp);
f1.seekg(p);
f1.read((char*)&emp,sizeof(emp));
emp.putdata();
f1.close();
getch();
}

Department of Computer Science

NCB