Clinical Establishment Act Standards For Hospital (LEVEL 3)
Clinical Establishment Act Standards For Hospital (LEVEL 3)
Clinical Establishment Act Standards For Hospital (LEVEL 3)
CEA/Hospital- 003
Page 1
Clinical Establishment
Act Standard for
Hospital (level 3)
Page 2
Introduction
In 2010 Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 has been
enacted by the Central Government to provide for registration and regulation of all clinical
establishments in the country with a view to prescribe the minimum standards of facilities
and services provided by them.
The Ministry has notified the National Council for Clinical Establishments and The Clinical
Establishments (Central Government) Rules, 2012 under this Act vide Gazette. This Act is
applicable to all kinds of clinical establishments from the public and private sectors, of all
recognized systems of medicine including single doctor clinics. The only exception will be
establishments run by the Armed forces.
Page 3
Particulars
1.
Categorization of Hospitals
2.
Definition
3.
Scope
4.
Infrastructure
5.
Equipments
6.
Human Resource
7.
Legal/Statutory Requirements
8.
9.
Basic Processes
10.
Annexure 1
11.
Annexure 2
12.
Annexure 3
13.
Annexure 4
14.
Annexure 5
15.
Appendix A
16.
Appendix B
17.
References
Page No.
Page 4
Page 5
1. Definition
A hospital is a clinical establishment providing patient treatment by qualified and
trained staff and equipment through Allopathy - Modern system of medicine; where
the patients are 'admitted' and stay overnight or more and they are referred as
'inpatients'; while some patients may go to a hospital just for diagnosis, treatment, or
therapy and then leave, they are referred as 'outpatients' without staying overnight.
In a hospital, treatment by staff from AYUSH may also be provided.
Hospitals usually have facility to admit and care for inpatients whilst the others often
clinical establishments are described as clinics or day care centres. There are other
exceptions too like Hospice etc.
The general hospital, may have multiple departments taking care of many kinds of
disease and injury, and normally has an emergency department to deal with
immediate and urgent care.
Specialized hospitals may include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children's
hospitals, Mental hospitals or, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs
such as psychiatric problems (psychiatric hospital) or Sanatorium, certain disease
categories such as neuro, cardiac, oncology, or orthopedic, IVF and so forth.
Some hospitals are affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of
medical personnel such as physicians and nurses, often called teaching hospitals.
Guidelines laid down by MCI or other legal bodies shall be applicable to such
hospitals
A hospital can be situated in rural or urban setting. It can be run by Public Sector
(Central
government/State
government/Local
government/Public
Sector
undertaking/Registered Society etc) or by Private Sector (Individual Proprietorship/
Registered Partnership/Registered Company /Co-operative Society/Trust /Charitable
etc).
Hospital Level 3 is the clinical establishment that provide tertiary healthcare services
by advanced specialists, laboratory and radiology along with the general surgery,
paediatrics, general medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology services, emergency,
intensive care unit etc. Tertiary health care is provided by public and private health
care organisations both.
These hospitals may provide following specialized services Cardiology,
Cardiothoracic surgery, Neuro medicine, Neurosurgery,
Nephrology, Joint
replacement, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, Rheumatology, Endocrinology,
Respiratory Medicine, Oncology, Nuclear Medicine, Paediatric Surgery,
Page 6
The scope of services that may be provided at a hospital level 3 practising Allopathy
Modern system of Medicine may include patient-care services in any or all of the
following specialities, but not necessarily limited to:
Clinical Services:
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
2.10.
2.11.
2.12.
2.13.
2.14.
2.15.
2.16.
2.17.
2.18.
2.19.
2.20.
2.21.
2.22.
2.23.
2.24.
2.25.
2.26.
2.27.
2.28.
2.29.
2.30.
2.31.
2.32.
2.33.
General Medicine
General Surgery
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Fertility and Assisted Reproduction
Paediatrics
Paediatric Intensive Care
Paediatric surgery
Neonatology
Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics with Joint Replacement
Anaesthesiology
Emergency Medicine & Trauma
Critical Care Medicine (e.g. HDU, ICU)
ENT
Ophthalmology
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Cardiology
Cardiothoracic surgery
Urology
Nephrology & Dialysis
Gastroenterology
GI Surgery (Surgical Gastroenterology)
Minimally Invasive Surgery or Minimal Access Surgery
Respiratory Medicine
Endocrinology
Rheumatology
Clinical Immunology
Psychiatry & Mental Health
Medical Oncology
Surgical Oncology
Radiation Oncology
Nuclear Medicine
Page 7
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9.
3. Infrastructure Requirements:
3.1
3.1.1
Signage
The Hospital shall display appropriate signage which shall be in at least two
languages
3.1.2 The building shall have a board displaying the name of the hospital at a
prominent location
3.1.3 Directional signage shall be placed within the facility to guide the patient.
Following informative signage shall be displayed:
3.1.4 Name of the care provider with registration number
3.1.5 Registration details of the hospital as applicable
3.1.6 Availability of fee structure of the various services provided (refer to CEA
Page 8
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
The hospital shall have adequate drugs, medical devices and consumables
commensurate to the scope of services and number of beds
Emergency drugs and consumables shall be available at all times.
Drug storage shall be in a clean, well lit, and safe environment and shall be
in consonance with applicable laws and regulations.
The hospital shall have defined procedures for storage, inventory
management and dispensing of drugs in pharmacy and patient care areas
For indicative list of drugs, medical devices and consumables refer to
Annexure 4.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
The hospital shall have qualified and/or trained medical staff as per the
scope of service provided and the medical care shall be provided as per the
requirements of professional and regulatory bodies
The hospital shall have qualified and/or trained nursing staff as per the
scope of service provided and the nursing care shall be provided as per the
requirements of professional and regulatory bodies
The support/paramedical staff shall be qualified and/or trained as per the
scope of services provided, and as per the requirement of the respective
professional or regulatory bodies.
For every staff (including contractual staff), there shall be personal record
containing the appointment order, documentary evidence of qualification
and/or training (and professional registration where applicable).
Periodic skill enhancement/updation/refresher training shall be provided for
all categories of the staff as relevant to their job profile, as prescribed by
professional bodies and as per local law/regulations.
For human resource requirements refer to Annexure 5
7. Support Services:
8. Legal/Statutory Requirements:
8.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
Page 14
ANNEXURE 1
Minimum space requirements in a hospital level 3 shall be as follows:
Total Area
1.
Wards
3.
50 sq mt/bed as carpet
area
Labour room
6.
Labour Table and surrounding space
7.
Other areas- nursing station, doctors duty
room, store, Clean and dirty utility,
Circulating area, Toilets
Operation Theatre (OT)
8.
Operating Room Area
Emergency & Casualty (if separate):
9.
Emergency bed and surrounding space
Pharmacy
Bio-medical Waste
11.
<50 beds
5 sq m
12.
50-100 beds
10 sq m
13.
>100 beds
20 sq m
Other functional areas( laboratory, diagnostics, front office/reception, waiting
area, administrative area etc) should be appropriately sized as per the scope
of service and patient load of the hospital.
Other requirements:
Wards:
1. The ward shall also have designated areas for nursing station, doctors duty
room, store, clean and dirty utility, janitor room, toilets and this shall be
provided from circulation area.
2. For a general ward of 12 beds, a minimum of 2 WC and 1 hand wash basin
shall be provided.
3. Distance between beds shall be 1.0 metres
4. Space at the head end of bed shall be 0.25 metres.
5. Door width shall be 1.2 metres and corridor width 2.5 metres
Intensive Care Unit:
1. The unit is to be situated in close proximity of operation theatre, acute care
medical and surgical ward units.
2. Suction, oxygen supply and compressed air to be provided for each bed.
3. Adequate lighting and uninterrupted power supply shall be provided.
4. Adequate multi-sockets with 5 ampere and 15 ampere sockets and/or as per
requirement to be provided for each bed.
Page 16
Page 17
Emergency room
1. Emergency bed and surrounding space shall have minimum 10.5 sq m/ bed
area.
2. There shall be designated space for nurse station, doctor duty room store,
clean and dirty utility, dressing area, toilet etc.
Clinical Laboratory
1. The laboratory area shall be appropriate for activities including test analysis,
washing, biomedical waste storage and ancillary services like Storage of
records, reagents, consumables, stationary etc eating area for staff.
2. For detail please refer to NABH CEA LAB
Imaging
1. The department shall be located at a place which is easily accessible to both
OPD and wards and also to emergency and operation theatre.
2. As the department deals with the high voltage, presence of moisture in the
area shall be avoided.
3. The size of the department shall depend upon the type of equipment installed.
4. The department/room shall have a sub-waiting area preferably with toilet
facility and a change room facility, if required.
5. For detail please refer to NABH CEA IMAGING
Central Sterilization and Supply
1. Department (CSSD) Sterilization, being one of the most essential services
in a hospital, requires the utmost consideration in planning.
Page 18
Page 19
ANNEXURE 2
FURNITURE AND FIXTURES
S.N
ARTICLES
3.
Examination Table
4.
Writing tables
5.
Chairs
6.
Almirah
7.
Waiting Benches
8.
Medical/Surgical Beds
9.
10.
Wheel Chair/Stretcher
11.
12.
Screens/curtains
13.
Foot Step
14.
15.
16.
Stool
17.
Medicine Chest
18.
Examination Lamp
19.
View box
20.
Fans
21.
22.
Wash Basin
23.
IV Stand
24.
*this is an indicative list and the items shall be provided as per the size of
the hospital and scope of service.
Page 20
Annexure 3
EQUIPMENTS
a. Emergency Equipment
Sr No
Suction Apparatus
ECG Machine
Pulse Oximeter
Equipment
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
NON MEDICAL
Administration
Office equipment
Office furniture
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Emergency lights
Yes
Yes
Yes
Hand-washing
sinks/taps/bowls on
stands in all areas
Storage tank
Water purification
chemicals or filter
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Electricity
Water Supply
Page 21
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Separate Bio-medical
waste disposal
Sharps containers in all
treatment areas
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Vehicle
4wheel
drive
Ambulance 4-wheel
drive
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Lockable storage
Refrigeration
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Detergent/soap
Washing and rinsing
equipment/bowls
Housekeeping Brooms,
brushes and mops
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Buckets
Soap and disinfectant
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Waste Disposal
Safety
Fire extinguisher
Vehicle
Medical Stores
Kitchen
Laundry
Housekeeping
MEDICAL
Outpatient Rooms
Page 22
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Otoscope
No
No
Yes
Yes (as
applicable)
Yes (as
applicable)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Patellar
hammer
Receptacle for soiled
pads, dressings, etc
Separate biohazard
disposal
Sterile equipment storage
Sutures
Thermometer
Torch with extra
batteries
Weighing scale
Women and Child health examination room
BP machine and
stethoscope
Contraceptive supplies
Child register
Examination gloves
Examination table with
stirrups
Fetal stethoscope
Doppler
Hand washing facility
Height measure
IUD insertion set
Pregnant woman Register
Speculum and vaginal
examination kit
Syringes and needles
Tape measure
Tococardiograph
Labour room
Baby scales
Yes
Yes
Yes
Page 23
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Basic examination
equipment (stethoscope,
BP
machine,
etc)
Beds, washable
mattresses and linen
Curtains
Dressing
sets
Dressing trolley/Medicine
trolley
Gloves
IV
stands
Medicine storage cabinet
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Inpatient Wards
Page 24
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Adequate storage
Ambu resuscitation set
with adult and child masks
Defibrillator
Electro cautery
Fixed operating
lights
Fixed suction machine
Hand washing facilities
Instrument tray
Instrument trolley
Laryngoscope set
Mayo Stand
Mobile operating light
Ophthalmic Operating
Microscope
Oral airways, various
sizes
Oxygen tank and
concentrator
Patient trolley on wheels
Portable
suction
machine
Safety Box
Sphygmomanometer and
stethoscope
Stool adjustable height
Operating
table
IV Therapy Equipment
Anesthesia Equipment
Anesthetic trolley/machine
CO2 Monitor
O2 Monitor
Endoscopic equipment
and necessary
accessories
Bronchoscope
Colonoscope
Endoscope
Fiber Optic Laryngoscope
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes (as
applicable)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes (as
applicable)
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
OperationTheatre
Central Supply
Page 25
Page 26
ANNEXURE 4
DRUGS, MEDICAL DEVICES AND CONSUMABLES
a. List of Emergency Drugs and consumables (Essential in all hospitals)
Sl. No.
1.
INJ. DIAZEPAM 10 MG
2.
INJ. FRUSEMIDE 20 MG
3.
4.
INJ. RANITIDINE
5.
6.
INJ. PHENYTOIN 50 MG
7.
INJ DICLOFENAC 75 MG
8.
INJ. DERIPHYLLINE
9.
10.
11.
12.
INJ. ADRENALINE 1 MG
13.
INJ. KCL
14.
STERILE WATER
15.
16.
INJ. DOPAMINE
17.
18.
INJ. LIGNOCAINE 50 ML
19.
TAB. SORBITRATE
20.
TAB. ASPIRIN
21.
INJ. TETANUS
22.
INJ. ADENOSINE
OTHER
23.
NEB. SALBUTAMOL2.5 ML
24.
NEB. BUDESONIDE
Page 27
LIGNOCAINE JELLY 2%
26.
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL
27.
28.
RL 500 ML
29.
NS 500 ML
30.
NS 250 ML
31.
NS 100 ML
32.
DNS 500 ML
33.
DEXTROSE 5% 500 ML
34.
35.
b. The other drugs and consumables shall be available as per the scope of
services, bed strength and patient turnover.
c. Medical devices shall be available as per the scope of services, bed
strength and patient turnover.
Page 28
Annexure 5
HUMAN RESOURCE
The Human Resource requirement for any hospital shall be as per the scope of
services provided by the hospital.
The requirement mentioned below is the minimum requirement for a multispecialty
hospital with less than 50 beds and it can be prorated as required.
Based on the levels of care provided, the minimum staffing requirements for Hospital
level 3 shall be as follows:
Sl.
Human Resource
Requirement
Doctor
No.
1.
Nurses
3.
Pharmacist
2 in a hospital
4.
Lab Technician
X-ray Technician
6.
Other Technicians
As per requirement
7.
Nutritionist
As per requirement
8.
Social worker
As per requirement
9.
Administrative Assistant
As per requirement
10.
As per requirement
11.
Driver
As per requirement
12.
Security Guard
As per requirement
13.
Multi-purpose Worker
*Requirement of other staff (Support and administrative) will depend on the scope of
the hospital.
Page 30
Annexure 6
LIST OF LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
Below is the list of legal requirements to be complied with by a hospital a applicable
by the local/state health authority (all may not be applicable):
Sl.
1.
Name of Document
Valid From
Valid Till
Send for
Remark
renewal
(Expired/
by
valid/NA)
2.
Bio-medical Waste
Management Licenses
Authorization of HCO by
PCB
MOU with Vendor
3.
AERB Licenses
Type approval
Layout Approval
License for CTinterventional/ Registration
for other machines
4.
5.
Ambulance
Commercial Vehicle Permit
Commercial Driver License
Page 31
Building Completion
Licenses
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Clinical Establishments
and Registration (if
applicable)
15.
16.
Boilers Licenses
17.
18.
Spirit Licence
19.
Electricity rules
Page 32
21.
MTP Act
22.
PNDT Act
23.
Transplantation of Human
organs Act
24.
25.
PAN
26.
No objection certificate
under Pollution Control Act
(Air/Water)
27.
Wireless operation
certificate from Indian P&T
28.
Page 33
Annexure 7
CONTENT OF MEDICAL RECORD
Medical record shall contain, at the least, the following information:
Sl. No.
Content
1.
2.
3.
4.
Investigation reports
5.
6.
Applicable consents
7.
Discharge summary
8.
Page 34
Annexure 8
INFORMED CONSENT/CONSENT GUIDELINES
The informed consent shall at the least contain the following information in an
understandable language and format.
Sl. No.
Content
1.
2.
3.
Date of admission
4.
5.
6.
Page 35
Annexure 9
Discharge Summary
The discharge summary shall at the least contain the following information in an
understandable language and format.
Sl. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Content
Name & Registration number of treating doctor
Name, demographic details & contact number of patient, if available
Date of admission and discharge
Relevant clinical history, assessment findings and diagnosis
Investigation results,
Details of medical treatment, invasive procedures, surgery and other care
provided
Discharge advice (medications and other instructions).
Instruction about when and how to obtain urgent care.
Page 36