Dea Shed-04
Dea Shed-04
Dea Shed-04
(Shed-04)
Structural Assessment &
Retrofitting
Software analysis report
1 October 2015
Checked By:
Structural Engineer
Structural Engineer
SHED-04
Dated :
01-October-2015
ADDRESS :
Structural Engineer
Checked By :
Structural Engineer
e ro irnagt i Co on r p o r a t i o n
N o v e l t y EN
no
g ivneel te yr i En ng g Ci no er p
A team of Engineers are assigned to collecting information from site and analysis the steel frame in finite
element software STAAD Pro 8i. Diploma in Construction Engg Md. Ruhul Amin are collected the building
structural information by visited the site physically. Engineer Md. Shahinur Alam model the structure in staad
pro 8i and make a report and finally Engineer Md. Faruk Khalil is checked the report with hand calculation
whether the member is adequate or not.
WORK METHODOLOGY
Based on the as build drawings, for the factory building, the consultant independently developed a computer
analysis model and carried out complete analysis of the structure incorporating various design requirements as
per Accord Building Standard. Loading values, Load combination, design parameters, strength calculation
are of the major findings from that standard. The results obtained from computer model were checked against
relevant specifications hand calculation.
3.0
The structural element of the factory building is of Hot-Rolled Angle and Pipe steel section.
3.1
Member Dimensioning
Material
Dead load:
Dead load is the vertical load due to the weight of permanent structural and non-structural component of a
building, e.g roofing, purlin, purlin stay, sheet, J-hook, clit and others.
Unit weight of materials and the calculation of design dead loads are according to section 2.2, Chapter 2, part
6 of BNBC.
Live load:
Live load is the load superimposed by the user during construction and maintenance and at the service period
of the structure. As per Table- 6.2.3, BNBC- Page 6-22.
According to ASCE minimum live load on roof and frame is 0.57 kN/SQM is considered.
Wind load
The calculation of wind load conform the Sub-clause 2.4, Chapter 2, and part 6 of BNBC. The following
equation has been used to calculate sustained wind pressure of the structure
Pz = Cg Cp Cc Ci Cz Vb2 [BNBC, 2.4.6.2, 2.4.6.3 page 6-33, 6-34]
Exposure A was considered for wind load calculation.
Following are the basic parameters assumed for wind loads on building.
Basic Wind Speed: 260 kM Per hour (Chittagong)
(Ref. BNBC)
1.0
Exposure Category:
Overall pressure coefficients for wind load are used as per table 6.2.15 (BNBC)
Seismic Load
The calculation of earthquake loads conforms to sub-clause 2.5, Chapter-2, part 6 of BNBC.
Equivalent static force method (section to 2.5.6, part 6, BNBC) will be adopted to calculate seismic
lateral forces.
The total design base shear is calculated from the following equation.
V =
Where
ZIC
W
R
Z = 0.15 (seismic Zone 1) coefficient given in fig. 6..2.10 of BNBC.
6.2.24 of BNBC.
W = Total seismic dead load
C = Numerical coefficient given by the following relation
C=
1.25S
T 2/3
Where
3.5
Load Combination:
Steel structural member will be designed to have strength not less than that required to resist the most
unfavorable effect of the combination of the factored loads shown below.
3.6
Design Method
Steel Structure has been designed with AISC Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method.
3.7
Staad.Pro V8i has been utilized for the analysis and design of the structure. Moreover spreadsheets
Written in MS Excel have been used for analysis and design of the structure.
1.
The overall main frame stress ration: The main frame stress ratio is not within the limit i.e.
overstress. The side column stress ratio is 11.8 which is overstress and the slenderness ratio, kl/r
= 138 200. Rafters are also overstressed. The frames are not quite satisfactory. Strengthening
required.
2.
The DL+LL deflection of the main frame section is 235 mm. The allowable deflection is
L/180 = 3100/150 = 20.67mm. The deflection is not within the limit. Strengthening is required.
3.
The DL+WL deflection of the main frame section is 750mm. The allowable deflection is Eave
Height/60 = 2000/60 = 33.33mm. The lateral deflection is also not within the limit.
Strengthening required.
1.
To make the structure stable and usable the structure should strengthen. Column strengthen by
providing rod and concrete around the pipe at least 250 mm X 250mm with 4-16mm rod RCC
make the column stable and safe. And the lateral deflection also reduce within the limit.
2.
For rafter stress will reduced control we can provide same rafter size 40mm x 25mm x1.5mm
box 300mm below the rafter making truss. So the rafter will satisfy the strength and deflection
criterion.
3.
Longitudinal stability of the building is provided the cable bracing in the roof.
Structural Engineer
Checked By:
Structural Engineer