Ultimate Guide Ebook
Ultimate Guide Ebook
Ultimate Guide Ebook
for traders
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Table of Contents
Market Perspectives
07 Successful Traders Handbook
by Rick Saddler, Hit & Run Candlesticks
STOCKS
28 High Profit Candlestick Signals and Patterns
by Steve Bigalow, Candlestick Forum
39 A Simple Method for Trading with the Trend
by Jeffrey Gibby, MetaStock
47 How To Buy Low for Bigger Profits, Less Stress,and More Enjoyable Trading
by Geoff Bysshe, Market Gauge
60 Mastering the Perfect Pullback: Five Steps to Improve Your Trend Trading
OPTIONS
97 How to Add Weekly Options to Your Trading Arsenal
by Andrew Keene, Alpha Shark Trading
NADEX
127 Getting Started with Nadex Binary Options
by Cam White, TradingPub
153 How to Find High Probability Trades Using Nadex Binary Options
by Mark Hodge, Rockwell Trading
FUTURES
163 How to Use Market Profile to Trade Futuress
by Greg Weitzman, The Trading Zone
Market Perspectives
Focus on the best trades for you. Study stock charts and identify high probability setups. Start with
one or two trade setups, master them and then add more setups.
Have a Trading Business Plan. Every successful business owner has a business plan. Since
trading is a business, traders should have a business plan. There is a lot of information out there on
designing business plans. A suggestion is to keep it short and simple. A one or two page business
plan is sufficient for most traders. You can always add to it as you go along. The point is to have a
business plan that is convenient and you will use as a reference to certain aspects of your trading.
Important topics to address in the
business plan are
Describe what kind of trader you are. Are you a day, swing or long term trader.
What time frames during market hours will you be trading?
How much capital do you have for trading and how much of that capital will you
commit to any one trade?
What trade method and trade setups will you be trading? If you are trading price
patterns, indicate what chart time frame and what patterns you will be trading.
For each trade setup, describe the entry, exit and stop loss strategy. Include a
description of when you will add to a position, raise your stop and scale out of a
position.
Under what conditions will you stop trading for the day, week or month. For example,
You (the trader) will stop trading for the day or week if you have 3 losing trades.
What is your trading goal?
Describe any psychological rituals you will use to stay focused or get focused. Some
traders will use tapping sequences, meditation or other form of behavior modification
technique.
Document every trade. Use a spreadsheet/log to document your trades. In addition, you may want
to mark up a stock chart for each trade. On the stock chart, you indicate your entry, target and stop.
You can also mark resistance and support areas along with trendlines and other notations to help
manage the trade. Many stock trading programs have an annotation feature that helps you mark up
charts. Save these marked up charts in a file or print them off for review.
Review your trade journal/log and identify areas of improvement. This is one of the best ways to grow
as a trader. You may want to write a weekly summary of what you will do in the next week to improve
your trading.
Know when to trade and have the discipline not to trade. Trade only when the market gives you clear
direction. If you are confused, have trouble finding trades that meet your rules or do not know what to
do, these are signs that the market may be in a state of flux and not conducive to your style of trading.
There are times to stay in cash or just manage the positions you have working. It is okay not to trade
every day. In fact, forcing trades in an undesirable market often leads to losses. Have patience and
wait for your setup!
Accept your losses. No one is right all of the time and trade setups do not always go the way you
want them to. That is why you place stops with every trade entry. A stop is what you plan in advance
and are willing to risk for the reward you specified in the trade plan.
Traders that dont want to accept losses or set stops frequently let their losing trades run. They may
even average down as price is falling only to watch the loss grow. Eventually, these traders are so
devastated financially and emotionally that many quit trading. Copy the sentence below and post it
where you will see it.
It is not whether you are right or wrong on a trade it is how much profit you accumulate in your
account!
Take action! You may have the best intentions by developing a plan for every trade and documenting
every trade. The most important thing is to execute the trade according to plan and to review your
documentation with a critical eye and make changes in your trading behavior that will improve your
trading results. Be honest with yourself when evaluating your performance and take responsibility by
taking action to improve that performance.
Have a trading goal. Set a realistic goal so that you have a benchmark for measuring your improvement
and trading success. Some traders establish a daily, weekly or monthly monetary goal. You may also
consider a daily, weekly, or monthly percentage goal such as 2% return on capital per week. Set the
goal that makes the most sense for you. The point is set a goal and keep track of your progress in
meeting this goal.
Develop the right attitude about your trading business. What does this mean? Take a proactive
approach to achieve positive results. Actions you can take toward developing the right attitude are:
Identify what you may need help with and get help. This can be finding a trading coach,
signing up for a webinar, reading written material.
Persevere! Dont give up because you make mistakes. Learn from your mistakes by identifying
them, writing what you will do to correct them and then act on what you write.
Follow and execute all plans that you make. You constructed these plans for a reason so
keep these plans handy so you can refer to them often and take the planned action.
By taking these actions you are being proactive to making the necessary improvements to keep your
trading business moving in a positive direction. There will always be rough times. Successful traders
use these times as an opportunity to learn and to grow their business.
Thomas Edison once said: "Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close theywere
to success when they gave up."
SUMMARY
Habits of a successful trader are
Have a plan for every trade
Base your trade plan on what you see and not what you predict
Know who you are as a trader and be your own trader
Focus on the best trades for you
Have a Trading Business Plan
Document every trade
Review your trade journal/log and identify areas of improvement
Know when to trade and have the discipline not to trade
Accept your losses
Take Action!
Have a trading goal
Develop the right attitude about your trading business
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Achieving the right mind set for trading is the result of a long process. It goes hand in hand with
developing the skill for trading and building confidence in yourself and your trading.
Dont expect this to happen overnight. The mechanics of trading is a skill that develops over time.
Along with that, as your trading skills improve so does your confidence. Confidence is a state of
mind and what helps traders to execute trades.
Think of it this way, when you dont have confidence you are fearful and hesitant to take action. If you
have confidence, you are brave and take prompt action. How do you develop the skill and confidence
that relates directly to developing the right mind set for trading?
Following this approach to trading leads to achieving the right mindset for trading. In a nutshell,
SKILL + CONFIDENCE = Right Mindset for Trading. Whether you are new to trading or a skillful
trader who lacks confidence, the components described here will help you to develop and maintain
the right mindset for trading.
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Education
As with any new skill, the foundation is education. Ask yourself would you start to build a house if
you had no knowledge of construction concepts and applications? NO! Traders first learn the basics
such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis.
Read books and attend webinars/workshops. This is really the start of building your knowledge
base so you can later shape your trading style and philosophy. As you mature as a trader, education
continues to play an integral role in your success so you never stop learning.
Stock Chart Reading
This is where you start to apply what you have learned in the education phase. Choose a stock
charting platform, set up your charts using your favorite price display (e.g., candlesticks, bar, line)
and technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, MACD, Stochastics).
Then scroll through a series of charts drawing horizontal lines to notate support and resistance,
drawing circles around price patterns, drawing trend lines and notating the outcomes of price patterns
(e.g., this price pattern price advanced 5% before hitting resistance). Notating the outcomes of price
patterns will help you to determine which price patterns are most profitable.
Reading stock charts is like learning a new language, the more you practice reading the charts, the
more proficient you become. This is a very critical step in developing confidence in your trading which
leads to being in the right mind set. As you read hundreds and even thousands of charts you are
training your eye to see certain patterns. As you practice reading and flipping through charts, you will
be amazed at how quickly you will be able to spot certain patterns and trade opportunities.
Traders who are proficient at reading charts and have a list of profitable patterns often use scanning
software to generate lists of stocks with those patterns. These scans are great as a tool to narrow
down the selection of stocks to view. Traders still need to view each stock chart on the list generated
by the scan in order to select the stock with the best potential according to their rules.
Trading Methods and Setups
During the beginning phases of your educational journey, you are simply collecting knowledge and
exploring many different aspects of trading. You might say that you are collecting the ingredients
necessary to develop trading methods and setups. While practicing your chart reading skills you are
building confidence in identifying the chart characteristics you want to focus on.
Trading methods relate to what kind of trading you will focus on and the intricacies of those methods
that become part of your library of trade setups. These trade setups supply the framework for
executing your trades. Building solid trade setups is the key to building your confidence as a trader.
The more success you have with these trade setups the less fearful and less hesitant you will be to
execute them.
It is essential that you write down every trade setup in terms of your entry, exit and stop loss strategy.
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This way you always know what you are risking on each trade, where you will enter the trade and
what your potential profit is on that trade. This helps to minimize emotion and maximize discipline
and confidence.
To give you an idea of what a trading method is consider that you have decided to trade price
patterns using candlestick price displays on a daily chart.
Trading price patterns using candlestick price displays on a daily chart is a trading method. Within
this trading method there are various patterns such as the W pattern, Head & Shoulders pattern,
and J-Hook pattern.
Lets say you limit your trading to these 3 patterns because they are easiest for you to spot, understand
and through your stock chart research have found themto be profitable. The next step is to design a
trade setup for each of these patterns.
With each trade setup, you describe your entry, exit and stop loss strategy. In addition you add that
each trade must have a certain risk to reward ratio. For example, every trade must have a 3-1 reward
to risk ratio which means that if my stop represents a $.50 loss, my anticipated reward must be at
least $1.50.
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Trade Setup
Entry - Enter on the day of the breakout if the candlestick looks like it will close above the breakout
level. Another entry is the day after the breakout on an opening price above the breakout level.
Stop - A price below the breakout level. Consider your risk tolerance when setting this
stop. If the stop price is more than you can tolerate, then move to another trade.
Exit - Determine resistance levels and use them as possible exit areas. When price approaches
one of these areas, look for candlestick sell signals and then decide if you will take all or part of your
profits. At the very least, raise your stop to protect profits.
Reward to Risk Ratio - The exit for profit must be at least 3 times the stop loss.
Personality Assessment
Traders determine which types of trading are right for them after they are well educated in the types
of trading. Traders who do not want to sit at a computer all day long may choose swing trading or
long term trading. Traders who like a lot of action and make decisions quickly and dont want to hold
positions overnight may choose day trading.
Assessing your personality may take some time and many traders try different types of trading to see
what they are best suited for. When starting out, it is best to focus on education, stock chart reading
and trading methods/setups using daily charts. Over time it will become clear as to which style of
trading best suits your personality.
SUMMARY
The Right Mindset for Trading is achieved by developing your trading skills and building your
confidence in executing trades. This is a process that involves education, stock chart reading, and
designing trade setups for the trading method you select. The bottom line is SKILL + CONFIDENCE
= Right Mindset for Trading
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15
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Experience is a great teacher, and nothing is better than learning from the wisdom of traders who
have been in the trenches for years. Tom Busby started his trading career as a Vice President of
Smith Barney. He is a member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and one of 50 people selected
worldwide for the first Globex terminals in the late 1990s.
He is the author of three books, Winning the Day Trading Game,, The Markets Never Sleep and
Trade to Win (all available on amazon.com). In 1996, he founded DTI - a brick and mortar trading
education business that provides classroom and online training for active traders.
With decades of trading experience, Tom has many insights that he has learned along his journey
trading the markets. What follows are 30 of his trading insights. Some of them are historical
observations of market behavior and some are common sense. When you are nose down trading
the markets, it can be very helpful to step back and review common-sense trading insights to help
maintain your focus.
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Insight #1
Record prices on the first day of the year.
This helps you trade the winners.
On the first day of the year, record the prices of all the markets you trade. Do you know what the price
of gold was at the first of the year? If you trade gold and you knew that gold was trading at 1200, you
would know today whether to be long or short gold. Having an historical perspective of your favorite
market can help you identify long-term trends and can be an important decision-making tool. Record
the first day of the year prices of your favorite markets, and display them in a place where you can
see them every day.
Insight #2
When prices are trading at their highs,
they tend to make higher highs.
When prices are trading at their lows,
they tend to make lower lows.
When prices are trading at their highs, they tend to make higher highs. This was the story for the 2nd
quarter of 2014. The S&P 500 made one record high after the next. Be mindful of this insight when
you see your favorite market as it hits new highs or lows.
Insight #3
The market usually reverses its trend after July 4
If the market has been on an uptrend, it is common for it to reverse its direction after July 4, and the
reversal usually continues through Labor Day. It doesnt happen all the time but it happens quite
frequently.
Insight #4
When a stock crosses the $100 price, it will typically go to $110.
This is also true when stocks cross the $200 line, it will go to $220.
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This trend happens with surprising frequency. Take a look at any stock that has crossed the $100
line. What you will discover is that the stock will reach $110 within a relatively short period of time.
The same phenomenon occurs when stocks cross a major threshold, like the $200 line. This can give
you a trading edge when you see this happening.
Insight #5
The 6:00am CDT price on the Dax futures is the most important price
in the Dax for that day of trading.
It should be used as a pivot to gauge whether the
overall market will be up or down for the session.
Take a look at the hourly charts for the Dax. You will notice that the high or low of the day usually
reveals itself at the 6:00am bar. This can give you a very strong advantage when trading the Dax.
This information can be especially valuable if you trade Nadex binary options.
Insight #6
Think of trading as a journey.
Enjoy the trip and learn continuously from it.
Traders have a tendency to obsess on the trades they are currently making, but it is more important
to take a long-term view and take a look at todays trading as just part of a long-term journey. Enjoy
the ride, learn from all of your experiences, and focus at getting better at your craft. Study the
markets and study yourself.
Insight #7
The market is open 24 hours a day.
Learn to take advantage of it.
There are trading opportunities available the entire day. If you become familiar with the Asian,
European and U.S. markets there are opportunities available to you around the clock. Heres a chart
of the markets:
Trends can follow from Asia to Europe and into the US market, which is divided into a morning and
evening session. If you watch trends transition through markets, it can give you a trading edge.
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Insight #8
Dont worry about the direction of the market.
Go with the market.
If a stock or market is trending up or down, stay on the side of the trend. If you watch the steady rise
of Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) you know it would be absolutely foolish to try to predict a downtrend. Go
with the market when its trending and dont fight it.
Insight #9
Markets respect news.
You should too.
There are eight Federal Reserve meetings per year, and you need to have them on your calendar.
The first Friday of every month there is a major news announcement about jobs and unemployment.
Thats 20 major economic news events. The markets are very sensitive to these events, and you
need to be aware of them.
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Insight #10
Know when important economic
data is being reported.
Then use that information to make money.
Know when economic reports are due to come out. Barrons.com and Investing.com provide valuable
calendars of economic reports with indicators that rank their likely impact on the markets.
Insight #11
Every Wednesday, a Crude Oil report is released at 9:30am CDT
There are pre-market trading opportunities in the crude sector
during the morning of the announcement.
Crude oil has a tendency to be very volatile around the release of this report, and there are trading
opportunities in advance of the report and directly after the release of the report.
Insight #12
Crude oil tends to have a negative close
on the last trading day of the month.
Heres a little-known fact. Production checks for oil producers are paid out based on the closing price
for oil at the end of the month. This has a tendency to move the market down slightly.
Insight #13
Fed announcements provide opportunities to locate
trending opportunities in stocks, futures and options trades
for 3 days after the Fed announcement.
Theres a 48-hour window after a Fed announcement that allows people to have a good trend trade.
Find out when the Fed is going to have an announcement, and for the next 3 days afterwards, you
can identify a good trending trade opportunity.
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Insight #14
The night of the Presidential election offers
great trading opportunities after 7:00pm CDT.
If you go back to the year 2000, when the race was really tight between Bush and Gore, the market
rallied every time Florida went to Bush, and sold off when Florida went to Gore. There are a lot of
good trading opportunities on the night of the Presidential election.
Insight #15
The day after Thanksgiving tends to have
one of the largest percentage up days of the year.
If you get up at 6:00 and trade ahead of the markets open, you can make some very good money
the day after Thanksgiving.
Insight #16
Be open-minded, and continue to learn.
There are always new things you can learn about trading, regardless of how long you have been doing
it. Maybe its the 6:00am Dax rule. Maybe its the $100 stock rule. There is a wealth of information out
there that can give you a trading edge. Stay open-minded, be nimble and continue to learn.
Insight #17
The week of December 26 January 1 is the
best trading week of the year.
Most people take off this week, but if you ever want to catch a trend, there is no better week to do it.
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Insight #18
When overall market prices have risen
2.5 percent during any session,
DO NOT GO SHORT.
If the market goes down less than 2.5 percent it will probably bounce back up. If the market rises 2.5
percent, do not go short. If the market breaks through 2.5 percent going down, it will probably keep
going down. 2.5 percent is a good band to have around the markets.
Insight #19
Like your stock choices,
but dont marry them.
When they stop paying, its time to split-up.
If the markets are having a big up day, and your stock isnt moving, you might be in a bad relationship.
Insight #20
Chicken, fish or steak?
Make a decision and move on.
Dont beat yourself up second-guessing your decisions. When you made a decision to trade, it was
hopefully based on some type of analysis. Remember you are on a journey, and the choice you made
today could work in your favor even if it is moving against you a little.
Insight #21
If the general market is moving up
and your stock is not you have a problem.
More specifically, if the overall market moves up 2 percent,
and your stock is moving down GET OUT.
Your stock should never be moving against the market, especially if the market is rallying.
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Insight #22
Stocks that have been the most bullish
typically fall the fastest in a down-trending market
This is just the way markets seem to behave. Stocks with the greatest bullish momentum also fall
the fastest.
Insight #23
Take losses more quickly than profits.
Riding profits long and getting out of losses quick is a major key to successful trading.
Insight #24
Always use a STOP
Trading without setting a stop is the easiest way to wipe out an account. Knowing where to set your
stops and managing your risk is critical.
Insight #25
When you hear someone say
You dont go broke taking profits. RUN
Thats exactly how it happens
You dont take trades to make a small fraction of your potential profits, you take trades to reach an
objective. Thats why its important to have a plan when you trade.
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Insight #26
When entering a position, always know
where the exit resides.
This goes back to having a trading plan. Always know what you plan to risk and where your reward
lies. This also means you need to know when to get out of a trade.
Insight #27
Never risk too much in any trade.
No trade is worth potentially losing
more than 10 percent of your account balance.
How big of an account do you need to have to stay within this rule? If you are risking $300 on a trade,
you know you have to have at least a $3,000 account balance.
Insight #28
Learn how to win
from your losing trades.
Analyze your losing trades. Keep a log of them. What went wrong? Often times the answer lies in
timing, execution or not following the rules of a trading plan.
Insight #29
Overtrading will make you lose.
Dont lose.
There are lots of reasons why people overtrade, but it leads to losing money. Quit when youre ahead
and dont give your profits back. Give yourself some Time Out rules. Maybe if you have had 2
consecutive losses, its time to take a time out to prevent revenge trading from creeping in.
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Insight #30
Some days, your best trading decision
may be to stay in bed.
If
the
markets
are
not
moving
according
to
or if you just dont see the trade, then its best not to take the trade.
your
trading
plan,
CONCLUSION
The trading insights outlined in this chapter will help give you a trading edge. While many of these
insights are common sense, we sometimes lose sight of common sense when we trade the markets.
Tips like the 6:00am rule for trading the Dax, and other historical observations can definitely give you
an advantage. If you pay attention to these insights, you probably win more trades with confidence.
THE MOVIE
Tom Busby goes through the 30 Trading Insights, and shares some of his insights in overcoming
common trading fears. He also uses his trading method to demonstrate a live crude oil trade.
SEE FULL VIDEO HERE
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STOCKS
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As long as buyers and sellers have been trading the markets, two predominant sentiments have been
in play: fear and greed. Centuries ago, Japanese rice traders developed the candlestick method to
graphically depict trader sentiment. It has worked successfully for hundreds of years, and still works
today. Candlestick analysis can help you make better trading decisions about investor sentiment in
the markets.
The Japanese rice traders didnt just become wealthy using candlesticks, they created legendary
wealth trading a basic commodity. This method works for any trading instrument as long as the basic
human emotions of fear and greed are involved which pretty much covers every market.
Candlestick analysis prepares you to be ready for big price moves based on historic results of specific
signals and patterns. Its simply a graphic depiction of investor sentiment. The Japanese rice traders
gave us not only the benefit of knowing what the signals look like, but they also described what the
investor sentiment was behind each signal There are 50-60 signals to learn, but eight of the most
successful candlestick signals will be discussed in this lesson.
The most beneficial thing about candlesticks is that they help identify trends.
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But first, to help identify trends, you need a few indicators. Heres what they are:
Red Line: 200 day simple moving average (SMA)
Blue Line: 50 day simple moving average
Gray Line: 20 day simple moving average
These indicators are important because every money manager in the world uses these indicators to
help them make decisions when trading their portfolios.
The most important indicator is the T-Line, which is the 8 Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
The T-Line has some very simple rules:
If you see a candlestick BUY signal ABOVE the T-Line, you are in an UPTREND
If you see a candlestick SELL signal BELOW the T-Line, you are in a DOWNTREND
Stochastics are used to indicate overbought and oversold conditions. If you see a candlestick BUY
signal in an oversold condition, there is a strong probability that you are going to be going into an
uptrend. Conversely, if you see a candlestick SELL signal in an overbought condition, you are likely
heading into a downtrend. The settings that I use for stochastics are 12,3,3. These settings have
worked the best for what I do most of the time, which is swing trading.
Summing it up, if you plot the 200, 50, and 20-day Simple Moving Averages, along with the 8
Exponential Moving Average, and stochastics set at 12, 3, 3 then you are good to go. Lets see
how these indicators work with candlestick patterns:
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In this daily chart, the stochastics are in an overbought condition with candlesticks above the T-Line.
Once they turn red and break through the T-Line, a downtrend is established until a Morningstar
pattern at the bottom triggers a reversal to the upside.
The rest of this chapter will be devoted to the top bullish candlestick power signals. If you know them
and can identify them you will have a much better handle on identifying trader sentiment.
The Top Eight Bullish Power Signals
1. Your Best Friend
2. Left/Right Combo
3. Series of Dojis
4. Candlestick Patterns followed by Gap Ups
5. Kicker Signal
6. Bullish Flutter Kicker
7. Steady Eddie Trends
8. Magnitude of a Signal
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A Doji occurs whenever the market opens and closes at the same level during a particular time
frame.
Doji Star: Small price movement.
Long-legged Doji: If the price movement is huge, but the bar closes where it opened.
Dragonfly Doji: Where the price opens and closes at the top of the bar.
Gravestone Doji: Where the price opens and closes at the bottom of the bar. It got its name
from Japanese soldiers pressing on in battle only to retreat back to camp.
A derivative of the Doji is the Spinning Top. Spinning Tops are characterized by short candle bodies
with short wicks, similar to the childs toy. Spinning tops signal indecision between the bulls and the
bears in the marketplace. When you see a spinning top or Doji at the top, you want to consider taking
profits. If you see them at the bottom, theres likely to be an uptrend.
A Doji in an oversold area, followed by a gap-up, gives you a very strong probability that you
are about to enter a strong uptrend. The beauty of candlesticks again is that they capture investor
sentiment. When you are at the bottom of the market in oversold territory, as indicated by stochastics,
and a Doji appears, it signals indecision. If it is followed by a strong gap-up, closing above the T-Line,
then a strong uptrend is building.
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One caveat to this strategy is that when the candlesticks start moving well above the T-Line, they
are going to want to come back to the T-Line, so you want to be prepared to take profits if necessary.
To summarize, here are the optimal criteria for the Best Friend: scenario:
1. Look for the signals
2. Stochastics oversold
3. Gap-up from the Doji signal. The bigger the Gap-up the stronger the uptrend
4. Close above the T-Line
Note: At the end of this chapter, click on the YouTube presentation of this topic for many more
examples of the Best Friend bullish signals in action.
Left/Right Combo
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The Left/Right Combo is a Doji followed by a bullish engulfing signal. The bullish engulfing signal
completely encapsulates the previous candle body. Since the Doji body is small, it represents a
moment of indecision followed by a clear bullish move. The Left/Right Combo is like a boxer setting
up a small left jab with a roundhouse right punch. In this example we have a small Doji, followed by a
bullish engulfing signal and a strong upward move in the stochastics. Notice there is a series of Dojis
in this chart. If one Doji signals indecision, a series of Dojis indicates greater indecision. If you see a
strong candlestick buy signal, followed by a series of Dojis and the next bar gaps-up significantly, a
strong bullish move is in play, and you want to be buying.
Series of Dojis
Remember that a Doji represents indecision. if you see a series of Dojis it represents greater indecision.
When you see a series of Dojis setting up, and stochastics start moving up, with candlesticks closing
above the T-Line, it signals a positive open the following day and trigger to buy.
Bear in mind, you still need to do your due diligence. Make sure to check the pre-market futures the
next day, and make sure there isnt any economic or geopolitical news that could adversely impact
your decision to buy. But if the futures are moving in the same direction as your trend, its a signal to
proceed and buy.
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Any signal followed by a gap-up is a signal to buy. In this case, we have a hammer signal, followed by
a bullish gap up. Once the candles close above the T-Line along with a corresponding upward move
in the stochastic, it signals a strong buying trend.
When we see a gap-down in an oversold condition its just telling you that most people panic when
the market is at the bottom. How can you tell if the market is at its bottom? With candlestick patterns,
once you see a gap-down in an oversold condition, start looking for signs of a reversal. It could be a
Doji, a series of Dojis or a gap-up reversal.
Bullish Kicker Signal
The strongest of all buy signals is the Bullish Kicker Signal. This is when the market is in a
downtrend, and the following bar opens in a gap-up above the previous days high. This pattern
signals that investor sentiment has been kicked the other way.
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In this example, there is a significant gap-up above the previous days downtrend. The gap-up is well
above the T-Line and theres a strong upward move in the stochastics. This signals a very strong
change in investor sentiment.
Some traders are afraid to buy after a significant gap-up. They are afraid that they are buying at
a high. Remember, if the stochastics are rising and the candlestick is above the T-Line, then the
upward trend is likely to continue. Bear in mind that the further the candles drift north of the T-Line,
the more likely they are to retrace and come back to it. Bullish kicker Signals dont require a gap-up
as long as it is a significant move in the opposite direction of a downtrend, and its moving above the
T-Line with supporting stochastics. As a rule of thumb, the bigger the Bullish Kicker Signal is, the
more significant the move will be.
Bullish Flutter Kicker
A Bullish Flutter Kicker occurs when the market has a down day followed by an indecisive gap-up. If
you see a Doji gapping-up over the previous days open, its a signal that the market is showing some
strength. If the market moves up the next day over the previous days close and starts moving above
the T-Line, its a signal that investor sentiment is moving the market into an uptrend. If you remove
the Doji from the picture, you would have a Bullish Kicker Signal with a strong gap-up.
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When you see a gap up through a resistance, in this case, the 200-day moving average, it signals
the start of a Steady-Eddie trend, and its a great place to be. The candlesticks will ride above the
T-Line for an extended period of time signaling multiple opportunities to let profits ride.
You can rest every night knowing that the market will continue to rise until you see a close below the
T-Line.
Once again, the further the candlesticks drift above the T-Line, the more likely they are to return to
the T-Line. Once the Candlesticks start crossing back below the T-Line is when you need to start
thinking about making a course correction
Magnitude of the Signal
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The larger the signal, especially after a Doji, the more compelling the evidence is that there is
a change in investor sentiment. In this example, the candles formed a rounded bottom and broke
above the 50-day moving average resistance level, followed by a very large gap-up above the T-Line.
Once a gap-up like this happens, the market will more than likely form a 45-degree Steady-Eddie
pattern, where the market churns upward above the T-Line.
Whenever you see a large gap in candlestick patterns as shown above, its a sign of a strong move.
If you can identify it, your earnings will multiply.
Summary
Candlestick patterns are a historical gauge of investor sentiment. They were developed centuries
ago by Japanese rice traders and they still work today.
If you study these bullish candlestick patterns and can identify them, you will prepared to act on
decisive changes in investor sentiment.
You will be in a much better position to enter into an uptrend, set stop/losses and ride your profits to
the upside.
The tools you need are simple and straightforward:
The T-Line = the 8 Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
20, 50 and 200 Day Simple Moving Averages (SMA)
Stochastic Oscillator (settings are 12,3,3)
Follow the rules in this lesson, and you will trade with better certainty.
You will have a better handle on investor sentiment and will know when to enter and exit a trade.
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THE MOVIE
If you like what youve read in this lesson and want more information, then you owe it to yourself
to spend an hour watching this free presentation, courtesy of TradingPub. There are several more
examples of these candlestick patterns in this video that will give you a better understanding how
they work. Watch the Video of this Presentation
Get the Major Signals Education Package for just $12.00 HERE
38
"The trend is your friend." "Befriend the trend." "A rising tide lifts all boats." I'm sure many of you
have heard these and other clich phrases. The truth is that the trend is your friend, until it ends. I
love trend trading and I've found it to be a lot more consistent than trying to "catch the falling knife."
(Excuse me if I borrow another clich.)
The problem I find with most traders is the inability to successfully follow the trend and stay with it.
There are literally hundreds of indicators available to measure trend. It's very easy for new traders
to fall into the "Analysis Paralysis" trap.
For me simplicity is the key to trading. My parameters for a trading system that I am willing to use
are quite simple as well:
1. Must be Objective and Rule Based -- Systems and methods that rely on news, earnings,
or subjective items are disqualified. I will not be making guesses about what effect the new
Fed Stimulus package is going to have in the market! I am not in the business of trying to
measure the effect earnings will have on a stock. Having something that is Objective and
Rule based helps me employ discipline and removes emotions from my trading.
2. Must Employ Solid Money Management -- I remember Robert Deel's saying "You can win
90% of the time and still lose everything." There are old traders and bold traders, but seldom
are there bold and old traders. It's important to use solid money management in your trading.
Having defined entries and exits will help you stay disciplined in your trading. It will also
ensure you are trading for many years to come.
3. I must be able to understand the system. In the last 18 years, I've seen all types of systems.
I've seen and tested systems from very easy to systems that are very hard. I've seen systems
that use simple moving averages and systems that use (literally) rocket science. I've always
had better luck with systems that are easier. I'm not making the argument that complicated
systems don't or won't work. In fact, I'm sure they most likely do. My experience has been
better with systems I understand. I believe this is simply due to the fact that if I understand
a system -- I am more likely to trust it. If I trust it, I am more likely to follow it. It helps my
discipline and emotional management.
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There are, of course, other things to consider in systems. It should make money over a broad
spectrum of instruments. The system should be frequent but not too frequent for you. I teach
classes on finding methods that will work with your time and risk tolerances.
One of my favorite systems that meet these criteria is a system built by Rahul Mohindar.
It is a simple trend following system, it employs solid money management, and it is very easy to
understand and teach.
In case you are not familiar with Rahul Mohindar, he is a market educator in India.
He's a regular contributor to CNBC in India and has trained thousands of traders.
He has been a long standing partner and distributor of MetaStock. Several years ago he was visiting
us in our Utah office and we asked him to show us what he teaches his clients to trade. He taught
us this method.
We were impressed. In fact, we set up an agreement with him to give the Rahul Mohindar Oscillator
or RMO to all our clients for free.
Since then, Ive been able to use his simple method and have been able to share it with thousands
of traders worldwide.
through
this
simple
system
on
trade
example
with
Apple.
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The first indicator we want to look at is the Rahul Mohindar Oscillator (RMO). It is the green indicator
identified and the Primary trend in the image. This indicator is designed to measure the primary trend
in the instrument you are using.
Rahul, in his teaching of this method, is very specific. Size and shape do not matter. The RMO is
either Above Zero or Below Zero. If RMO is above zero, then you are in a bullish phase. If it is
below zero, the instrument you are looking at is in a bearish phase. You will also notice the chart has
a Green/Red Ribbon on the bottom of the chart that identifies these phases for you. The rules for
these phases are similarly very simple:
Primary Bullish Trend (RMO Above Zero) :
You are allowed to buy long
You are not allowed to short
Not a trigger to enter the security
Primary Bearish Trend (RMO Above Zero) :
You are allowed to short
You are not allowed to buy long.
Not a trigger to enter the security.
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In both cases, take careful note of the bullet that says "Not a Trigger." You won't place a trade
based on the RMO (or green indicator) alone. At this point we are looking at the trend to decide
our bullish/bearish bias. We'll get to trading -- remember there are three steps here. The goal is to
make sure that we are doing what we can to put the odds in our favor and trade in conjunction with
the defined trend. Combining multiple trends gives us a better view of the overall trend.
That's it for Step 1. Step 2 is also simple.
Identify the Short Term Trend.
Using the same screenshot from Step 1, focus on the purple indicator identified as short term trend.
It is called Swing Trade 2. You'll notice that it is also either above zero or below zero. You'll also
notice that it tends to be a lot faster to change from being above zero or below zero. This indicator
is measuring trend, but it is measuring a shorter term trend. As such, it tends to be faster to react to
changing market conditions.
The good news -- you read it in exactly the same way. If it is above zero, then the stock is currently
short term Bullish. If it is below--Short Term Bearish. One thing I'd like to point out is that the colors
of the bars on this chart match the short term trend. If we are short term Bullish -- the bars on the
chart are blue. If we are short term Bearish -- then the bars color red.
Of course, the Rules for this are simple as well.
If our Primary trend and our Short term trend are both Bullish (above zero):
You are still allowed to buy long
You are not allowed to Short
Not a trigger to enter the security.
If our Primary trend and our Short term trend are both Bearish (below zero):
You are allowed to Short
You are not allowed to buy long
Not a trigger to enter the security
If our Primary trend and our Short term trend do not match:
You are allowed to wait until they do.
If you really want to make a trade-- the MetaStock Explorer will allow you to scan and find
some better probability trades. Let's follow the rules. "The trend is our friend" after all.
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We've talked a lot about the Long Term Trend and the Short Term Trend. If you haven't guessed, the
Blue indicator is the Medium term trend and is called Swing Trade 3. With this indicator, we do not
care if it is above or below zero. What we want to look at is the relationship between the Medium
Term trend and the Short Term trend.
What we are looking at is the relationship between the short term trend and the medium term trend.
If we see a rise of the short term trend above the long term trend we have a bullish trigger. Rahul
calls this a change of momentum or a change of force. It means short term we have more buyers
than we have had and the price is getting more bullish.
If we have a fall of the Short Term trend below the Medium Term trend, we have the opposite. We
would have a bearish trigger.
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These are triggers to enter a trade as long as the rest of the criteria
match up. Let's go through a few examples:
In this example, I've added a blue vertical line when we had a Bullish
Change of momentum.
We have a bullish trigger. Now we want to make sure that we follow
the first two rules to make sure those match a buy signal.
1) Do we have Bullish Primary Trend? Yes
2) Do we have a Bullish short term trend? Yes
3) Do we have a Trigger? Yes.
Since all of our criteria match, we can now structure a trade.
There are a few rules about execution, but these are very simple to
follow as well.
We want to identify where we will buy and we want to identify our
initial stop level. To do this we look at the price of the security.
The line marked A is going to be my entry price. To confirm an entry, I want to wait until the price
of the stocks confirms the move by going above this level. You determine this level just above the
higher of either (1) today's high or (2) yesterday's high. If the price after everything lines up travels
above your entry price, you have a confirmed buy setup. You would want to buy as close to this price
as possible.
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Line B will be your first stop. You will identify the first stop and put it just below the most recent trough
in prices. If prices fall below this support you will exit your trade.
I love this method. It allows us to identify our potential risk on a trade before we trade and have a
very clear entry and exit strategy. We also know our game plan before we trade and not by making
our decisions in the heat of battle. In this example, we would have bought this security on the gap up.
We also caught a very nice move.
There are also some other rules to keep in mind. If we are in a long trade and we get all the rules
necessary for a short trade, we would want to get out of our long trade and setup a trade to the
short side. In my experience most trades with RMO are exited by a stop. Stop management is an
important part of any strategy and RMO is no exception.
Here's our chart of AAPL again.
This is the same example, hypothetically at the circled area, where we would be in
a long trade that just completed a nice move up. As is natural in stock cycles, the momentum starts
to expire in the upward move and you get a pullback. This pullback will usually be accompanied by a
change of momentum or a change of force. This is indicated on the chart by the red sell signal. This
is not a signal to exit. However, it is notice to start to pay closer attention. If we start to get a severe
pullback we will go into a Bearish cycle and will look to reverse.
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In this example however, AAPL establishes a new support area and continues on its upward trajectory.
As the momentum shifts back to a bullish phase, we have setup a new support level. Since we have
a new support level we would move our stop to lock in profits from this trade:
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Welcome, if youre a day trader, swing trader or options trader this book is for you because
Youre about to discover a focused approach to anticipating the markets next move, along with
trading tactics that lead to immediate profits and trade entries you can be confident in trading whether
you are a new trader or have years of experience.
Think about how you feel, and how you tend to trade, when a new trade is substantially profitable
immediately after you enter it.
Now contrast that feeling with how you feel, and tend to trade, when the market is about to close and
youve been in a trade for a few hours that is trading at a loss.
If youre like most traders, the immediately profitable trade creates a desire to trade this one right.
Your thoughts are on how to make the most of the apparent opportunity. Youre also enjoying trading.
The losing trade scenario, on the other hand, is disappointing. Youre more likely to be thinking about
how to change the trade, rather than confidently sticking with your initial plan. This is common even
among experienced and disciplined traders who know that losses, when managed properly, are not
a problem.
Regardless of our trading style or instrument (day trading, swing trading, investing, stocks, ETFs,
options, forex, etc.) I believe that we all enjoy trading more when our trades are immediately profitable.
More importantly, I also believe that immediate profitability makes it easier to be more disciplined,
which in turn leads to more trading success.
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Immediate profits are only one important result of having great entry strategies and tactics.
Even more important than immediate profits is having enough confidence in your trade to ensure you
trade with discipline. When you have enough confidence in your trade, immediate profits becomes
a relative term. This means that even if a trade initially trades at an unrealized loss, you wont have
that feeling of disappointment.
Successful traders confidently believe they are doing the right thing when they take a loss.
Since beginning my trading career in 1990 on the floor of the New York commodities exchanges, and
spending years in a multi-billion dollar hedge fund, Ive worked with hundreds of professional traders
and thousands of active individual investors. In this time Ive found that confidently taking a loss is a
common theme among successful traders at every level floor traders, fund managers, and active
individual traders.
One goal of this book is to show you how you can have the confidence of a pro in determining
and executing on your stop losses, so you can improve your profitability. There are several ways
to accomplish this level of confidence, but this book is narrowly focused on a very specific way of
identifying great trade entries with stops you can have confidence in.
A great trade entry is one that has a risk level (a stop loss)and three important qualities:
1. You believe that you should exit the trade when the stop level is hit. This leads to
consistently executing your plan.
2. The potential loss is small relative to the expected return when profit targets are hit. This
leads to more profitable system.
3. The frequency of getting stopped out is in line with frequency and expected return when
profit targets are hit. This leads to a more predictable equity curve and more confidence in
trade execution.
A simple starting point for selecting a stop level that can provide all three of these critical
qualities of a great trade entry is to have your stop loss be outside of the current days range.
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The low or high of the day creates an emotionally powerful line in the sand that seems to naturally
command the respect of traders. Think about how you feel when markets make new highs or lows.
Are you more inclined to pay attention and respect the trend of the day at this point?
In my experience of working with successful traders, most traders are more likely to feel confident
that their stop is safe when its beyond the current days trading range. This alone can improve your
trading because it leads to less second guessing and moving stops prematurely.
Additionally, traders tend to feel more accepting of the fact that their trade is not working and exit the
trade as they planned when it corresponds with a break of the current days range. This leads to more
disciplined trading and less second guessing your stops when they are hit.
However, better trading is not simply placing your stop below the low of the day if youre long, or
above the high of the day if youre short! You need more of an edge to determine when the high or
the low of the day has been put in, and which days you should use this tactic.
In other words, you must identify the RIGHT DAY and TIME to use the days range as your
stop.
Youre about to discover a reliable way to determine the days high or low early in the day. This
creates powerful opportunities for all trading styles to use these levels for great stops that are quick
and easy to identify and, as discussed above leads to less second guessing.
For example:
If youre a day trader when you are able to buy near the low of the day, youll find many opportunities
for trades that will have very profitable reward-to-risk ratios that dont require the market to do much
more than simply return to the high of the day!
If youre a swing trader youll be able to pinpoint the exact days to take very low risk trades
that are more likely to enable you to avoid holding positions overnight that are not yet profitable. In
addition to having more of your first days in the trade be profitable, youll be able to identify trades
that have multi-day or more trend potential, creating huge profits relative to your initial stop level.
If youre an option trader youll be able to identify market turning points for precise timing of
directional option strategies, and enjoy the benefits just listed for the day traders and swing traders.
Use This Floor Traders Secret Charting Tactic To Anticipate The Markets Highs, Lows,
Trends & Reversals
It may seem hard to believe, but this trading tactic can be so simple that I used it to chart the market
without a computer! I didnt have a computer standing on the trading floor in the early 1990s.
Despite its simplicity, the principle works because it is based on the driving force behind the most
important price points of any trading day. That force is human emotion fear and greed.Remember
your feeling of excitement when the market in which you hold a position goes racing your way right
as the market opens? How about the feeling when the market gaps open in the direction of your
position? Nice way to start the day.
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And have you also had the frustrating experience of the excitement from a market open in your
direction turn to disappointment as the market suddenly reversed? If youve traded for any period of
time then youve certainly felt the anxiety of a profitable trade swinging into a losing position in the
opening half hour of the trading day.
Fortunes and egos are inflated and burst during the opening several minutes in many markets all the
time. Even if you have or dont have a position in the market, the opening minutes of the trading day
can be an emotional roller coaster. This is exactly why the first 30 minutes of the trading day turns
out to be very statistically reliable in determining the days high or low.
In fact, 50% of the time the S&P 500 will make its high or low of the day within the first 30
minutes of the trading day.
Im using the S&P 500 as the example, but you will find other markets (stocks, ETFs, and futures) to
have a similar statistical bias that you can profit from and heres how
Stop and think about some of the implications of this data.
The first 30 minutes is only 8% of the trading day, yet 50% of the time it determines the
days high or low. This makes it a very significant time of the day for anticipating reversals
and setting price levels that will likely remain as the high or low for the entire day.
If you are going to set your stop below the low of the day, you give yourself a big statistical
edge by waiting for the first 30 minutes of trading to finish.
Plus, you can make this statistical edge even stronger by combining it with a few simple indicators.
Weve found easy ways to identify market conditions that indicate with 83% accuracy that the high or
low will be determined in the first 30 minutes of a particular day. Even more impressive is that when
these same criteria are used, you can determine that the low of the day has been set after the first 30
minutes 62% of the time. These are the best days to use the low of the day in your stop.
The Opening Range Defined
From this point forward in this book Ill refer to the high and low of the first 30 minutes of the trading
day as the Opening Range or the O.R. The Opening Range can be calculated using other time
frames as well. Common time frames include 2, 5, and 15 minutes, and even the first hour.In our
trading at MarketGauge we focus on the 2, 5 and 30-minute Opening Ranges. They all serve specific
purposes. For example, the 30-minute O.R. is the best place to start for buying against the low of the
day (or selling against the high) for day traders and swing traders.
Of course youll use charts on your computer to figure out the days Opening Range, but now you
can see how floor traders could use this tactic even without access to a computer. As illustrated in
Chart 1, the OR high is simply the high for the day after the first 30 minutes of trading, and the OR is
the low of the day at that time.
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51
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WARNING: Like most good trading tools, this pattern works well
when used in the right market conditions. If you use this pattern
randomly it can be frustrating, and even be as annoying as turning on your cars windshield wipers when the
sun is shining! You must combine it with the O.R. Reversal setup.
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This is demonstrated in the charts by the existence of volatility and/or big volume. Therefore, a welldefined O.R. low is one that has multiple 5-minute bar lows near it, or a big range bounce from it, or
big volume near the O.R. low level. All of these indicate that traders are reacting to the O.R. low, and
imply that if the market breaks the O.R. low, and then begins to rally (as defined by the HCC), it is
time to trade! Chart 3 above is a good example of this.
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1. The low of the day should be close to the O.R. low. The reason you want the low of the day
to be relatively close to the O.R. low is because a good ORR trade defines its risk with a stop
under the low of the day, and its entry over the O.R. low.
In an ideal situation the distance from the entry point to the low of the day should be a fraction
of the markets average daily range.
2. The O.R. low and/or the low of the day should be in a good location relative to important
daily chart key reference points. This is very easy criteria to use to filter out the best ORR
trades, and one of the most powerful determinants of the predictable profit potential.
Simply put The best ORR trades occur in the direction of the daily trend
and at support and resistance levels that can be identified on the daily charts.
Chart 4: AMZNs location lined up with support from the prior day and the important key
reference point of the Floor Trader Pivot (not visible on this chart).
The price is your entry price and your risk! It doesnt take long to become good at quickly
identifying good looking Opening Ranges in good locations.
This is a skill and tactic you can apply to almost any market and easily adopt into your existing trading
rules, or simply trade it as described here, which is to apply the HCC pattern to determine the trade
entry.
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No Confirmation
There are times where you will not want to wait for maximum confirmation described above. In this
case the trigger is simply the close over the prior bar high and the entry is on the open of the following
bar.
This is can be used for situations where the HCC bars close is significantly above the prior bars
high, and it may even have good volume. In other words, the market has clearly demonstrated a
reversal.
In fact, sometimes you will get this pattern, and have the opportunity to wait for a pullback in price to
the high of the prior bar to be able to enter a lower price.
However, if you do not have a good demonstration of range expansions and or volume this can be
risky. Chart 6 above is an example of a HCC at the ORR that did not confirm and continued lower.
Jumping The Gun
As the subtitle jumping the gun suggests, this is getting in before the HCC is complete. With some
experience in trading ORR patterns youll be able to get away with this, and get in early on some
trades, but be careful. I would prefer to have unusual volume in situations where I use this approach.
The trigger when you jump the gun is to enter when the market trades over the prior bar high. So
youre not waiting for the close in what you expect to be a HCC bar.
6 Steps To Identifying and Executing
Low Risk, High Profit Potential
ORR Trades With Confidence
Its time to pull everything together, summarize the key steps to initiating an Opening Range Reversal
trade.
1. Let the 30-minute O.R. form.
2. Focus first on the Opening Ranges that are in a good location relative to the daily charts
trend and support levels.
3. Identify the Opening Ranges in a good location that also look good for an ORR trade. This
means they have well-defined support at the O.R. low.
4. Use the HCC as your entry trigger.
5. Define your risk as being under the low of the day. Give the market room to break the low of
the day by a small margin and reverse without stopping you out!
6. Set your initial profit targets. If you are a day trader, take at least partial profits near the high of
the day, and move your stop to no loss after the market moves in your favor. If youre a swing
trader, youre initial target may be higher (and your stop may be lower).
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www.marketgauge.com/orr/tradingpub/
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Are you lured by the siren song of searching for an elusive trend reversal and fighting the price
action? It's understandable that many traders want to gratify their ego by pinpointing the exact spot
that a trend reverses, but unfortunately many trading accounts have been dashed in the process of
calling reversals.
Join me for a brief journey as we "go with the flow" with price action as it moves forward in a trend.
We'll focus specifically on identifying a trend in motion and perfecting a classic trade set-up that will
reduce frustration and - hopefully - build up your trading account consistently over time.
Trends - the Foundation of Trading
Technical Analysis and chart-based trading builds on the idea that trends, once established, have
greater odds of continuing than of reversing. It's such a simple principle but so many traders get
trapped in the allure of calling a market top or bottom - a trend reversal - and miss the easier profits
that can be made by trading with the trend and not against it.
In Technical Analysis Explained, Martin Pring defines the entirety of technical analysis with this quote:
"Technical Analysis is the art of identifying a Trend Reversal at the earliest stage possible and then
trading in the direction of that trend until the weight of the evidence proves that trend has reversed."
In this article, we'll focus on the portion of the definition that addresses "trading in the direction of
that trend" and specifically develop a trade set-up you can recognize in any market or timeframe.
You can use this as a building block to more complex strategies in your trading toolbox, or as a
standalone set-up.
Two Quick Ways to Identify a Trend in Motion
If our first goal is to "identify a trend reversal at the earliest stage possible," how exactly do we do
that? Let's build an official way to define a trend in motion.
1. Pure Price Method
The most basic method for identifying an official trend is to compare price highs and lows as they
develop over time. On a price chart, simply draw a line over each swing high in price and also on
each swing low. It can be helpful to draw small green lines over price highs and small red lines over
price lows so you can compare them easier.
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An uptrend is defined as a price movement having BOTH a higher high and a higher low
A downtrend is thus a price movement over time having BOTH a lower low and a lower high
A sideways trend occurs when the swing highs and lows closely overlap prior highs and lows
Many new traders simply "eye-ball" a trend and have no formal way of defining it.
Let's see this on the chart:
Figure 1: CME Group (CME) Identified by Simply Labeling Higher Highs (Green) and Higher Lows
(Red)
A Trend Reversal - by this definition - would occur when an uptrend develops BOTH a lower low AND
a lower high; by the same logic, a downtrend would reverse ONLY when price then made a higher
high and higher low.
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An uptrend is identified when the 20 period (short-term) moving average is rising steadily above the
rising 50 period (intermediate-term) Exponential Moving Average.
A downtrend is identified when the 20 period Exponential Average (EMA) is falling steadily beneath
the falling 50 period EMA.
A flat or sideways trend occurs when the moving averages repeatedly cross each other as they
take a sideways or horizontal slope. Trend Reversals occur when the moving averages cross each
other, especially after a lengthy uptrend or downtrend.
Here is CME again with the 20 and 50 day Exponential Moving Averages applied:
Figure 2: CME with 20 and 50 day EMAs Applied. Uptrends contain rising moving average and
crossovers reveal likely Trend Reversals
While there are many formal chart-based methods for identifying trends, often these simple methods
are easier to identify and can outperform complex methods with many variables.
New traders especially should begin with simpler methods, build success with them, and then only if
necessary move toward more complex methods of trend identification.
Now that We've Identified the Trend... What Do We Do with It?
A main goal of new traders is to identify a trend in motion and then trade in the direction of that trend
as long as it lasts. How exactly do we do that?
Just like there are multiple ways to identify a trend in motion, there are even more methods to align
your trades in the direction of the trend and profit from the trend continuing into the near-term future.
For this article, let's focus on pullback or retracement trades and maximize our efficiency with this
simple yet very powerful and consistent foundational set-up.
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Here's Apple (AAPL) to demonstrate both the Trendline and Moving Average Tactics:
Figure 3: Apple (AAPL) with Hand-Drawn Trendline (Black) which was touched four times and
successful Pullbacks (labeled "P") to the rising 20 (green) or 50 (blue) moving average
From April 2014, Apple shares burst into a strong uptrend on the Daily Chart and the series of higher
highs and higher lows continued into 2015 without any sign of reversal. After April, price "pulled
back" or retraced toward the rising 20 or 50 EMA.
Late 2014 saw a strong resumption of the trend but also a strong retracement against it. Instead of
"stopping" or reversing up off the moving averages as was the case in 2014, price reversed off the
hand-drawn black trendline to resume the strong uptrend in motion. The uptrend never reversed.
3. Flag Patterns
Sometimes the price trend is so strong that we never see a touch of a trendline or moving average.
In these cases, especially on lower timeframes, our only method for entering a strong trend is to do
so not at a support (uptrend) or resistance (downtrend) level like a moving average or trendline, but
on the breakthrough of a smaller, mini-trendline that we call a "flag" pattern. These would be your
classic Bull and Bear Flag price patterns.
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Here's the same chart of Apple, only with the "Flags" highlighted:
Figure 4: Apple (AAPL) with Bull Flag Retracement Patterns Highlighted. Instead of aiming to buy
at a support level (like a trendline or moving average), the goal becomes to buy shares on a price
breakout above the smaller 'flag' trendline.
Here's a zoomed-in perspective of the first two flag patterns in mid-2014:
Figure 5: Apple (AAPL) with zoomed-in perspective of two pro-trend "Flag" retracement price patterns
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So now we have three simple ways to identify both a counter-trend retracement and when it is likely
to end - and thus resume moving in the direction of the uptrend (where we seek to make profit).
Let's create a specific strategy for entering and managing these Pro-Trend Pullback (retracement)
Strategies.
How to Trade a Retracement Play
It's one thing to recognize a retracement as it develops in real-time but we don't make any money
just watching patterns develop.
We need specific parameters for entry, targets, stop-loss placement, and management once we
recognize a set-up in motion.
Fortunately, retracement trades naturally develop these parameters and all we must do is enter,
manage, and exit as the trend resumes. We need to have a stop-loss strategy also in case the price
"surprises" us with a trend reversal.
Here are the simple, specific steps to trade a retracement play:
1. IDENTIFY a Mature Uptrend in Motion (using the Price and/or Moving Average Method)
2. MAINTAIN the stock in your watch list UNTIL price retraces lower in an uptrend to a support
level (trendline or moving average) in an uptrend or higher to a resistance level (trendline or
moving average) in a downtrend
3. BUY as price touches the moving average or trendline in a prevailing uptrend;
SHORT-SELL as price touches the moving average or trendline in a prevailing downtrend
4. PLACE YOUR STOP beyond the trendline or moving average (usually 1% to 2% away from
the level on a Daily Chart, but this varies depending on your timeframe and the volatility of the
stock). Ideally, TRAIL THE STOP under the rising 50 EMA (uptrend) or above the falling 50 EMA
(downtrend)
5. TARGET a minimum of a touch of the prior swing high in an uptrend and the touch of the prior
swing low in a downtrend (you can choose to exit your full position or exit half the position at the
achievement of the minimum goal)
6. HOLD the remaining position until price breaks under a smaller hand-drawn price trendline in an
uptrend or over a smaller hand-drawn trendline in a downtrend
Make a check-list from these simple rules and use them as guidance for entering and exiting positions.
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The chart below reveals four small (yet profitable) pro-trend retracement trades in Monster Beverage
(MNST) and each trade developed and played out:
Figure 6: Monster Beverage (MNST) with Four Retracement Trades (Trendlines, Moving Averages,
and Flags Highlighted) as the Uptrend Continues on the Daily Chart
Here's a final glance at two simple Retracement Trades in Apple (AAPL):
Figure 7: Apple (AAPL) - two detailed (yet small) pro-trend retracement trades in a strong uptrend.
The Yellow Highlight indicates BUYING when price TOUCHES the rising moving average while the
Green Highlight indicates BUYING the "flag" or trendline breakout as price moves up off support. The
Target is the prior price swing high and the stop is located beneath the moving averages (not exactly
under the averages, as was the case at the end of June)
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Adding Fibonacci Retracements to pinpoint "hidden" turning points (and to manage stops)
Stepping inside the price action to a lower timeframe to pinpoint more accurate entries
Using Oscillators to quantify entries (especially when an oversold buy signal occurs at
support or an overbought sell signal occurs at resistance)
Don't start with the complex; instead, build from successful trades you take using the simpler
methods described here. You can't improve upon something when you don't have a solid
foundation. The basic strategies here serve as building blocks you can use as a stand-alone
strategy or preferably as a core method to add your own personal improvements as you gain
experience as a trader.
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SPECIAL OFFER
Download four in-depth lessons on how to apply this simple, effective retracement strategy to your
successful trading activities.
Lesson 3: How to Take Advantage of Trends through the Perfect Pullback Strategy
Lesson 4: When to STOP Trading With the Trend When it is Showing Signs of Reversal
Get the special "Trend Trader Tactics" for only $27.00, simply CLICK HERE!
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70
FOREX
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Hello traders!
Welcome to this mini Forex Foundation course, your roadmap to trading the Forex Markets. My
name is Jody Samuels and my trading career began on Wall Street in the early 80s. Today I manage
fxtradersedge.com, a comprehensive website that offers courses and numerous coaching and
trading services specializing in Elliott Wave, Fibonacci and Harmonics analysis and trading.
Trading Pub asked me to explain what makes Forex a great market to trade so I thought I would
start with some basic terminology and history, to show you how the market has evolved as one of the
fastest growing markets to trade. I will then switch gears completely and talk about a strategy which
is very easy for a new Forex trader to grasp. (It is even good for advanced traders!) The strategy is
called the 123 continuation and reversal pattern and we will show how to use it during trend and end
of trend cycles.
What is Forex?
Foreign Exchange Trading is known as Forex, or by the acronym FX.
Today we are going to talk about the transactions of the foreign exchange market known as the spot
market. This market involves a worldwide electronic network of banks, brokers and other financial
intermediaries.Unlike the stock exchange markets, Forex has no physical location its completely
electronic. This ensures that transactions happen in seconds directly with the market makers. All
profits are settled immediately in cash.
Figure 1: The Forex Spot Market
The Lingo in Forex is about pips and lots. What is a pip? If we look at
the EURUSD at 1.0925, the pip is the last decimal place. When we talk
about a move in the EURUSD of 5 pips, we are referring to a move from
1.0925 to 1.0930.
The pip is 1/10,000 of a decimal place. A 100 pip move is from 1.0900
to 1.1000. If we look at the USDJPY at 122.50, the pip is also the last
decimal place. If the USDJPY moves 1 pip in the market, it moves from
122.50 to 122.51. The pip is 1/100 of a decimal place.
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Nowadays, brokers quote to 5 decimal places in the EURUSD and to 3 decimal places in the USDJPY.
For example, the EURUSD would be quoted as 1.09256 and the USDJPY would be quoted as
122.508.
Currencies used to only be traded in specific Lot or Unit sizes. If the unit is USD, a standard lot is
$100,000. A Mini lot is $10,000. And a Micro lot is $1,000. Today, brokers allow traders to vary the
Unit size without sticking to the standard Lot sizes. If you are wondering how a small investor can
trade $100,000 without depositing that amount of money, its because of Leverage.
The broker where you set up your trading account will require a margin to trade $100,000. That
margin will vary according to the leverage the broker is willing to offer. At 50:1 leverage, the amount
required to trade $100,000 is $2,000. The broker lends you the rest. Of course, any losses or gains
on the position will be added to or deducted from the balance in the account.
Why trade Forex?
The Forex market has evolved faster than any other financial market in history. According to the
Bank for International Settlements, the central bank for central banks, average daily turnover on the
world's foreign exchange markets reached almost $1.5 trillion in 1998, increased to $1.9 trillion of
daily trading in 2004, and skyrocketed to an unprecedented level of almost $5.3 trillion in 2013.
However, foreign exchange transactions existed a long time before that. Lets learn a little history
together.
Between 1876 and 1931 currencies gained a new phase of stability because they were supported
by the price of gold. The Gold Standard replaced the age-old practice in which kings and rulers
arbitrarily devalued money and triggered inflation.
The Gold Standard was a commitment by participating countries to fix the prices of their domestic
currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold.
The Gold Standard prevailed until WWI, was reinstated in 1925, and broke down again in 1931
following Britains departure in the face of massive gold and capital outflows.
Beginning in 1944, countries operated under the Bretton Woods Accord. A total of 44 countries met
in New Hampshire to design a new economic order.
The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 established an international fixed exchange rate regime in
which currencies were pegged to the United States dollar, which was based on the gold standard at
a fixed value of $35 per ounce.
However, heavy American spending on the Vietnam War led to persistent U.S. balance-of-payments
deficits and steadily reduced gold reserves. Finally, on August 15, 1971, President Nixon announced
the suspension of converting dollars into gold, unilaterally devaluing the U.S. dollar and effectively
ending the Bretton Woods Accord.
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After the Bretton Woods Accord, the Smithsonian Agreement was signed in December of 1971. This
agreement was similar to the Bretton Woods Accord, but it allowed for a greater fluctuation for foreign
currencies.
The US trade deficit continued to grow, however, and the US dollar needed to be devalued beyond
the parameters established by the Smithsonian Agreement, and this resulted in its collapse in 1973.
In 1978, the free-floating system was officially mandated. This had occurred by default because
no new agreements surfaced. At the same time, Europe gained independence from the dollar by
creating the European Monetary System. This lasted until the introduction of the Euro in 1993.
Finally, the first online trade happened in 1997, which marked the beginning of the retail market.
Who Trades Forex?
An acronym I developed is the Be RICHeR network and this network trades Forex.
Figure 2: Who Trades Forex?
The Banks were involved in the Forex markets at its inception in the 1970s. The Retail Forex Brokers
came on the scene after 1997. Investment Management Firms have foreign exposures from their
stock and bond portfolios and they transact with the banks.
Corporations in their daily, monthly and yearly foreign exchange transactions deal with the banks. The
Central Banks are also key players managing their currency exposures and dealing with investment
banks. Hedge funds manage a variety of asset classes, including currencies, and they transact with
Banks.
Finally, we have eRetail, dealing electronically through a trading platforms of retail Forex Brokers.
When you take your first currency trade, you too will become part of this Be RICHeR Network!
Welcome.
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OVERVIEW
Tradable Markets on a Forex Platform
In the Forex market, there are a great number of currency pairs to trade, which include the USD pairs
and the Crosses. On the majority of Forex trading platforms, one can trade CFDs as well as currencies.
A CFD, or contract for difference, is a product whose price is based on the underlying instrument
and is considered an over-the-counter (OTC) product, which is not traded on any exchange. CFDs
include stock indices, metals and energy products. For most brokers, the lists of offered instruments
continues to grow. Now, Forex trading platforms are beginning to add CFDs on stocks and ETFs as
well. As retail traders, we have the ability to trade all of these instruments on Forex trading platforms.
The number of markets quoted will vary from broker to broker.
Capture the Flavor of the Day or Week
Once we understand which markets can be traded on the trading platform, how do we decide which
markets are trending? One way to do that, is to look at several markets at once to compare them. In
this example we are looking at the major USD pairs to see if there is a particular trend in these pairs.
Then we can do the analysis and decide which pairs to trade and when. Scanning charts like this is
done to capture the Flavor of the Day or Week in order to stay with the trend.
In the example below, all the USD pairs have clean price action and fall within defined channel lines with
the exception of the USDJPY, which is trading sideways and USDCAD, which is tracing out a triangle.
The four other pairs the EURUSD, GBPUSD, AUDUSD and the NZDUSD are trading nicely within the
channel lines which bodes well for either a trend continuation or a breakout to a new direction. Notice also
that the weaker currencies are the EUR and the GBP and the stronger currencies are theAUD and the NZD.
What do you think the trends are for the EURAUD, EURNZD, GBPAUD and GBPNZD? You would
be correct if you thought trending lower.In addition to scanning the charts for clean price action, it
is necessary to review the news releases to be prepared for events which could move the markets.
An understanding of the fundamentals is key to relating the price action to the economic backdrop
affecting the markets.
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Figure 5 summarizes the 123 top and bottom trade. We just looked at scenario 1 which is the 123
top. Now we will discuss the opposite scenario of a 123 bottom.
Scenario 2: At a 123 bottom, the market hits a low at point 1, trades up to point 2, trades back down
to point 3, and back up through point 2 to begin a new uptrend.
Observations:
I like to see point 3 retrace at least 50% of the move down from point 1 to point 2. I also learned
that if the pattern has between 10 and 20 bars between points 1 and 3, it is more likely to succeed.
What I have to say about that is back test and see for yourself. I take most of my trades based on
this pattern alone. It is very powerful. You can also use this pattern on a smaller time frame once the
market reversal is identified. You will get a closer entry to point 1 and will therefore be able to take a
larger position, using the same money management rules.
Figure 5: 123 Top and Bottom
Notes
1. The 123 formation is classified as a major reversal pattern and is one of the best indicators
of a trend reversal. They are found on every time frame. The swing or position trader will look
for these patterns on the weekly, daily and 4-hour charts. The day trader will look for 123s
on the hourly and 15-minute charts. The momentum trader will trade these patterns on the
5-minute, 1-minute and tick time frames.
2. Stop losses for 123 tops should be set above point 1 initially, and positions need to be sized
accordingly so as not to exceed the risk limit for the trade. Another option is to place stops
above point 3. However, the odds are increased of being stopped out early. It is better to
take a smaller position and leave the stop above point 1. Stop losses for 123 bottoms are set
below point 1, or alternatively, below point 3.
3. Optional: On a 123 reversal using any time frame, wait one or two candles for confirmation.
Ideally price will come back and retest the breakout or breakdown point for a safer entry. This
helps to avoid whipsaw.
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At this point in the video we look at more 123 reversal examples using market data.
The 123 Pattern as a Trend Continuation Strategy
We have just completed the section on the 123 reversal pattern as confirmation of the end of the
trend. However, while the end of trend 123 top and bottom is a great entry method for taking reversal
trades, most of your trades as swing and day traders will be trying to get into a trend move getting
into the trend in the middle of it. You may have heard that the trend is your friend, so now we will
learn a method to get into a trend move using the 123 trend continuation pattern.
How do you get into the trend in the middle of it? The safest trades you can make are the ones where
you are trading in the direction of the current trend. In other words, if the trend is up, you should be
long and if the trend is down, you should be short. If you miss the start of the trend, you still need
a method to enter a confirmed trend during its progress. I am going to suggest two entry methods
using the 123 pattern for trend continuation called internal 123s.
Figure 6: 123 Trend Continuation Trade Entry
Method 1:
Draw your 123 points as price moves in the direction of the new trend.Enter on a break of the newly
established point 2 with a stop below point 3 if the trend is up, and above point 3 if the trend is down.
Follow the market up or down, depending on the trend.
Method 2:
Draw your 123 points.Enter at point 3 with a stop below the new point 1 if the trend is up and
above the new point 1 if the trend is down. Figure 7 illustrates both the 123 reversal and the 123
continuation, back to back, on the same market, the 4-hour GBPAUD.
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Notes
1. When the Trend is your friend, we need to make sure we get into the trend at various points
along the way. Why? The safest trades are taken in the direction of the current trend. Trade
entry is easily done with the internal 123 formation.
2. In a trend, the first 123 pattern is the reversal pattern that occurs at market tops and bottoms.
The second and third sets of internal 123s continue to confirm the uptrend or downtrend.
3. Take note how each point 3 becomes the new point 1 for the next internal 123 pattern. In a
very strong trend, point 3 will not always retrace to at least the 50% mark, and thats ok. It is
more important for that to occur with reversal 123s. In a strong trend, the retracements can
be as shallow as 23.6% or 38.2%.
4. If you miss the initial reversal 123 pattern, look to get into the subsequent internal 123s.
Preferred entry is on the break of point 2. However, alternatively, you may enter at point 3.
And, wait for the candles to start trending again before entering.
5. Profit taking is recommended along the way for day traders. Position and swing traders may
hold the positions and trail the stop every time we trigger a new trade. The stop would then
be placed above the new point 1 if in a downtrend or below if in an uptrend, and previous
stops would be moved to the new point 1. These positions would be considered add-ons for
position and swing traders.
At this point in the video we look at additional 123 continuation examples using market data.
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CONCLUSION
The Forex markets offer an opportunity to trade various currency pairs and CFDs as well. Once a
trader understands that all of the markets are related in some way currencies, commodities and
stocks and that correlations exist between certain markets, the excitement comes in understanding
these relationships in order to confirm market moves day in and day out. Learn the fundamentals,
scan the markets for the best markets to trade, and select a simple strategy such as the 123 Strategy
to stay with the trend, or find the end of the trend for a market reversal.
Jody Samuels covers the 123 pattern over multiple markets. WATCH HER VIDEO HERE!
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The FX market forms consistent patterns that often take place at the same time everyday. Between
2:00 am Eastern time and 5:00 am Eastern time the market has about a 70% chance to form its first
high or low of the day. This consistent movement forms what we call the London Breakout Strategy
and can be applied to any of the following pairs: GBP/USD, GBP/CHF, GPB/NZD, GBP/CAD, GPB/
JPY and the GPB/AUD.
The second high or low will form anywhere between 8:00 am eastern time and 2:00 pm eastern
time, which makes it more difficult to take advantage of seeing it as it is a larger time range. So we
are going to focus in on the first high/low of the day simply because we have a higher percentage of
winning.
The distance between the first low and the high of the day or vice versa is known as the ADT(Average
Daily Trading Range) which can be anywhere between 50 and 200 pips in a single day. With a
standard position, which is an investment of $2,000 at 50 pips a day, you stand to earn $500 and at
200 pips a day you are at $2,000.
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The FX Market is open 24 hours a day, five and a half days a week. Within the 24 hours that the
market is open there is going to be three main trading sessions: the Asian, US and European.The
European session opens at 2:00 am EST and, because of how the time zones are set up in Europe,
sometimes it will take 3 hours between 2:00 am and 5:00 am for all the banks to open and start to
process orders.
Some of the worlds largest bulk transactions take place on a daily basis in Europe and because of
this all of the banks are processing orders in a heavy directional manner, causing a large volume
move. This is unique to the European session simply because the US and Asian transactions are
just not as large.
So lets take a look at how to set up the London Breakout Strategy
Presentation
Trading Rules Using a 60-minute chart:
1. Identify the candle that represents the 8:00 to 8:30 am London time.
2. After the close of the 8:00 to 8:30 am London time candle, place a working buy order 10 pips plus the
spread above the wick high and a working sell order 10 pips below the wick low.
3. If the market breaks out to the north and takes you in on the buy, the sell straddle order will be the number you place your stop order and the limit order will be figured out by calculating the daily trading range
as explained in #6. The working sell stop order will not be canceled but remain in place and be your entry
should the market reverse, meaning you will keep that working sell order in play and use it to reverse
your position to go short should the market reverse after it takes you in long, then reverse and take off
to the south.
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4. If the market breaks out to the south and takes you in on the sell, the buy straddle order will be the number you place your stop order and the limit order will be figured out by calculating the daily trading range
as explained in #7. The working buy stop order will not be canceled but remain in place and be your entry
should the market reverse; meaning you will keep that working buy order in play and use it to reverse
your position to go long should the marketreverse after it takes you in short , then reverse and take off to
the north.
5. You will want to trade the daily trading range. Find the average daily trading range over the last month.
6. If it breaks out to the north and takes you in on the buy, find the low that has been made over the last
2-4 hours and use that as your starting point to find the estimated high of the daily trading range; and
set yourt limit order 10 pips below that number.
7. If it breaks out to the south and takes you in on the sell, find the high that has been made over the last
2-4 hours; and use that as your starting point to find the estimated low of the daily trading range and
set your limit order 10 pips above that number.
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8. If the market stops you out 2 times in a row, you may consider it to be a sideways day and not continue
to trade. Should you continue to trade, I recommend you continue to trade in the direction of the 2-hour
chart.
CONCLUSION
London Breakout Strategy Checklist: Apply this strategy to the GBP crossovers: GBP/AUD, GBP/CAD, GBP/
CHF, GBP/JPY, GBP/NZD, and the GBP/USD
Pre-Trade Checklist
Use the 60-minute time frame.
Identify the candle that represents the 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM London time (3:00 AM to 4:00 AM ET).
After the close of the 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM London time candle, identify if the candle is in a BUY LOW
or SELL HIGH price.
If the market is in a sell high price
Place an ENTRY SELL ORDER -5 pips below the candlestick wick LOW.
Place a STOP +10 pips ABOVE the candlestick wick HIGH. Your LIMIT will always be at least +50 pips
from your entry SELL PRICE.
If the market is in a buy low price
Place an ENTRY BUY ORDER +10 pips above the candlestick wick HIGH.
Place a STOP at the LOW of the candlestick wick LOW. Your LIMIT will always be at least +50 pips
from your entry BUY PRICE.
If by chance the risk is larger than -50 pips, then your reward will match your risk. For example: If risk is -65
pips then the reward will be +65 pips.
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THE MOVIE
SIGN-UP HERE and see a Free Forex Training Video series!
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As a broker, it allowed me to work with many educators and traders. I was able to create one of
the largest client books in the industry, which consisted of over 1,100 clients. I had clients from
retail traders to professional Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs), to Institutional Traders that were
Proprietary Desk Traders. And because I was able to provide them the technological solution that
they were looking for, my reputation and business grew exponentially.
This also allowed me to work with software developers and traders that were on the forefront of High
Frequency Trading, which at the time was a fad just like Expert Advisor (EAs). So my experience as
a broker and trader grew to levels of knowledge that few individuals ever get to aspire too. I lived it,
I learned it, I worked it and I enjoyed it. A true blessing from God. So I believe that what I will share
with you will change the way you trade forever, because I will change your perspective from looking
at the market from the eyes of a retail trader to an institutional trader. I will let you be the judge of that
as you continue to read.
The Trading Strategy
My trading strategy is based on four concepts:
1. Order Flow ( High Frequency Trading)
2. Volume Divergence ( The Foot Print of the Trade)
3. Volume Price Analysis
4. Volume Spread Analysis
It is because I have a more profound understanding of how the banks have designed their strategies
under the umbrella of these four (4) concepts that I have been able to reverse engineer their protocols
and create a strategy and suite of indicators that can intercept and interpret their real trades before
anyone is aware of their real plan of action.
I know it sounds arrogant to make a statement like this, but you will discover that what most so-called
experts and educators teach is outdated and cannot be applied in this new world of digital warfare.
You need a guide that truly understands the new order of trading because what is being presented
to the retail trader is incomplete and delayed information. That is why you have not been able to
progress as a trader.
Ill show you that trading is like a game of chess
where you must think 4 to 5 steps ahead of your
opponent. And this opponent does not care that
you have emotions. This is why you are now trading
against robots that are programmed with algorithms
to confuse and out-think you.
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I have learned to see through the smoke and mirrors and catch them make the mistake of a century.
Yes, I said mistake of the century. Sometimes you have to know what you are looking for in order to
find the right solution. Now it is at your fingertips and when you see that I have streamlined the trade
identification process so that anyone can learn how to do this. The only thing on your mind will be,
where do I sign up.
You see, while everyone is talking about Moving Averages, Stochastics, MACD, RSI, Elliot Wave,
Fibonacci Levels, Regular Volume Indicators, Candle Sticks, Ichimuko Cloud, Pivot Levels, Chart
Patterns, etc... They are leading you in the wrong direction. I say this because I have studied the
mathematical formulas behind these indicators and now that I know how the banks manipulate their
volume and order flow I can show you how they have counter programmed these indicators. Dont
despair. There is always a solution to the problem and an answer to a question.
You will learn that my strategy is defined by 4 algorithms and a systematic five (5) step process that
anyone can learn without having to go through a big learning curve. Trading was hard until now. Now
it has become too easy to predict, I dont care if I miss a trade because there will be another that will
make up for it. And since I have designed the strategy to give me time to determine the best entry,
determine the best stop loss, and even forecast the best exit. Ask yourself. What more can you ask
for? I trade with a calm demeanor and my students come the same conclusion. This cant be that
easy. They are right it was never meant to be easy but it has evolved in a strategy that we can trust
and believe in. So when others began the race with decoding volume it is Phoenix Trading Strategies
that has finished the race and is the winner.
Once you see what I do, you will be inspired to learn to trade without fear and doubt. Yes, fear and
doubt? Fear and doubt cloud your decision process because you are unable to analyze the real risk
of the trade. How can you when you have never had the right guidance or information?
I now look for a specific set up that identifies the point of control that the buyers and sellers have chosen
in each candle where they prefer to buy and sell. Identify where there is real volume divergence,
determine the real support or resistance level that they are going to use to rebalance their risk and
exposure in the market. Isolate the price level that I can use to make my entry into the trade.
Establish my risk because I now know the price level that will not be penetrating as a support or
resistance level because the decision has been made by the market makers to take the trade in the
opposite direction and finally forecast the exit to maximize the best outcome of the trade.
Identifying the Best Currency Pairs and Time of Day to Trade
I am sure that you are aware that market conditions change and that finding trade opportunities as
well. At this particular moment I find that there are better opportunities to find trades at the close of
the U.S. Session - 5 pm EST. Why is this?
China has become such a big player that they are affecting the following currency pairs in FX that I
see great opportunity almost every day. Those pairs that I like to trade the most are GPB/AUD, GBP/
NZD , EUR/AUD, EUR/NZD, NZD/USD, AUD/USD You will discover that these are great pairs
to trade because they are at this moment more active than the regular pairs such as the USD/JPY,
EUR/USD , GBP/USD, USD/CHF etc.
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I have found that these pairs usually move somewhere between 50 to 100 pips during the Asian
session. But I feel that the Asian session is underrated by many traders because they are looking
for trades in the wrong pairs when they should be looking at these six (6) pairs. That would excite
everyones trading and not require those that live in the U.S. to lose sleep and try and trade during
the European Session.
I also favor trading the European Session at times because you can find some good trades with
the EUR/USD , GBP/USD , and USD/JPY that are much more active. Now if you are like me and
you live in Southern California you must value your sleep, so I only trade the European session on
Wednesday evening into the early morning of Thursday. Yes, once a week. I find that one cannot
make good trading decisions if you have a lack of sleep and are very tired.
I am sure that some of you like trading the U.S. Session but you really cant find any good trades at
this moment because they have already occurred during the Asian and European Sessions. Now this
is not to say that this wont change in a few months.
For the time being I dont fear trading during the Asian session because others claim that banks
and market makers set the trade up for the European session. Which is a lie, that I cannot support
because the banks and market makers are always rebalancing their risk in the market and choose
the FX Pairs where they have more exposure to do what I call Currency Portfolio Rebalancing.
Think about it they have exposure than you and I because they are constantly in the market 24/7.
Remember the retail trader is just in the market from a few minute to a few hours while the banks
maintain their positions and exposure for days weeks and months.
Using Phoenix Power Dots
If you are in love with trading as I am, I think you will appreciate the cutting edge technology break
through that I bring to the table. I have developed my own proprietary indicators that describe
the market from a different perspective than you are accustomed to seeing.So have an open mind
because if you were truly interested in learning how decode the banks high frequency order flow
trading then you are going to love what I have done.
Let us begin with my pride and joy, a super algorithm that I call the Phoenix Power Dots and you will
understand why they are so powerful. These Gold dots announce three things.
They establish a new support or resistance levels that form based on the manipulation of order flow
caused by high frequency around those price levels that the banks and market makers are doing to
offset their risk to the downside before driving the trade long as the picture below describes. Upon
forming they also announce that volume, momentum and liquidity that will come into the market to
drive the pair.
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As you can see the Phoenix Power Dots in the picture above show that they established the support
level that would give an hour notice before they took the trade long. Can you think of any indicator
out there that gives you 30 min to an hour notice before volume, momentum and liquidity come in to
drive the trade? I can assure you that no such indicator exists, thus making my Phoenix Power Dot
Algorithm unmatched. More importantly, you can see that we would be entering a trade long on the
4th or 5th candle because we have an established support level that will not be challenged.
This is because when the Phoenix Power Dots form, the banks/market makers are offsetting their
risk to the downside. You will discover that the longer they take to rebalance their short positions the
bigger the trend of that trade once it begins.
The Trend Dots, and Trend Stop help to keep you in the trade once it begins to trend. The Pivots
outline new support and resistance levels which are price targets as the trade begins to trend. The
next Algorithm that you are going to see will change the way you look at Order Flow forever if you
have a little understanding of how it works.
You see there are people out there that have complicated indicators to demonstrate their sophistication,
but in actuality they have the wrong formula. I am not here to correct them, because they have failed
and I have succeeded in decoding what is probably the most complicated program that evades even
institutional traders. But I am going to put it at your fingertips. So pay attention because you may
have to read this again.
You see all traders want to know, what is the preferred price level in the candle that the buyers prefer
to bid (buy) at and what is the price level that the sellers prefer to offer (sell) at. It is the one piece
of information that can explain the conspiracy theory of whether the banks communicate amongst
themselves.
The new Phoenix Price Identifier does exactly that, because now we can forecast when the buyers
are in disagreement with the sellers or vice versa and see with clarity that the trade will change
directions within the next two candles.
You see we now have the ability to detect a trade imbalance that you can bank on. You see this is
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Here comes the 3rd Super Algorithm that we created called the Phoenix Volume Indicator.
What makes this volume indicator different than any other out there for Forex traders is that we
synthetically created volume to interpret the High Frequency Order Flow. In the Example below
you will see what I mean. This is the only volume indicator that give you a visual describing Volume
Divergence but also a numerical value of divergence through the high frequency trading in each
candle. Lets use candle No.3 .
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You see the Data Box show the buying volume, selling volume and cumulative volume in Panel 2. So
the top of the volume bar is represents the maximum buying volume in that bar, the bottom of that bar
represents the maximum selling volume and the grey dash represents where that bar settled which
in this case was 32 million negative volume. But that 32 million represents order that did not get filled
by the buyers. Again you will be able to understand it further in the video.
The Fourth Algorithm is called the Phoenix Congestion Zones. What this indicator does is identify
support and resistance levels where Power Dots have formed in the past in different time frames.
The example below will show blue and light green lines. The Blue Lines represent strong support
levels in the 30 min time frame and the light green line represents strong support levels in the 60 min
time frame.
Last but not least is the Market Analyzer that makes identifying trades easy as 1,2,3. I have over 20
pairs on it and I have programmed it to alert me when there are Phoenix Power Dot formations so
that I can go to those pairs and take my time analyzing whether they are the type of trade setups that
I look for.
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SUMMARY
If after you have read this chapter and watched the video. Take the time to look at the GBP/AUD ,
GBP/NZD ,EUR/NZD , EUR/AUD , NZD/USD , AUD/USD at the end of the trading day which is 5
PM EST.
You will confirm for yourself that the banks at this particular moment are trading these pairs
aggressively when you compare them to other pairs. More importantly is that if you live here in the
U.S. you can trade these during the afternoon or early evening and not lose sleep trying to find a
trade during the European Session. I love my sleep, How about you?
Just remember that if you choose to use our cutting edge technology you will be able to pinpoint
these trade opportunities every day during the Asian or European Session by just letting the Market
Analyzer alert you so you can go to the charts to analyze whether that is the trade you are waiting
for or if you should wait for it to develop further. At the end you will love what I have to show you
because the one thing that you have is time. Time to analyze and determine your entry, your stop
loss and your take profit target. It just cant get any simpler than this. Remember that information is
the most valuable commodity a trader can get his hands on. With our suite of indicators traders get
the right information to make great trading decisions.
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Trading has changed my life for the better. I hope that I have inspired you to shoot for the stars
and believe that there is someone out there that does care about your success and future. Here at
Phoenix Trading Strategies we care, that we are willing to educate you and share our wisdom to help
you become that which for too many is but a dream. We dont want you to dream about it. We want
you to live and enjoy it. Life is getting harder every day for people, dont let this opportunity pass you
by that you miss the boat because you procrastinated.
THE MOVIE
Decoding Market Makers Order Flow Footprint
CLICK HERE to watch Ricardo demonstrate how to collect 400 pips in one night.With Phoenix
Trading Strategies you are able to put the puzzle of information together. Where before you didnt
even know where to start. Now you know where to start and finish.
See how Ricardo trades the rate announcements for the Bank of England using
the Phoenix Trading Strategies Indicator, SIMPLY CLICK HERE
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95
OPTIONS
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If you trade stocks, futures or Forex, you should consider adding weekly options to your trading
arsenal. In this chapter you will learn how to trade weekly options using the Ichimoku cloud. We will
also focus on four stocks that have weekly options: Apple, Facebook, Tesla and Twitter. Now is one
of the best times in history to trade weekly options, and here are a few reasons why:
Now is the best time in history to trade options. Markets are tighter and more liquid than ever.
There are over 8,700 stocks and 4,200 stocks with options.
Of the 4,200 stocks with options, 320 stocks are listed with weekly options.
The CBOE lists weekly options on indices, stocks and ETFs.
The CBOE publishes a list of all assets with weekly options.
Gives traders 52 expirations to trade instead of 12.
Weekly index options account for 11% of all index options volume in 2011 and this number is
increasing over time.
Weekly options give you the opportunity to
rake in huge percentage returns in a short
period of time.
The CBOE puts out several reports on
weekly options and this graphic shows you
the huge increase in the volume of weekly
options traded since 2010:
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Why should you trade weekly options? The answer is twofold. First, stocks are boring. They move
1-3 percent on a big move and you have to outlay huge amounts of capital to own stocks. Google
trades at $600 per share. If you wanted to buy 100 shares of Google, you would have to lay out
$60,000 dollars.
Since options are leveraged, you can take returns and magnify them. Small moves in stocks can
lead to huge returns using weekly options. Whether you are a novice or seasoned trader, anyone
can trade weekly options. Green Mountain Coffee weekly options had profits that exploded 1,500
percent, but the stock moved just 6 percent.
It is very difficult to trade stocks, futures or Forex because you are trading against algorithms. High
frequency trading and dark pools dominate these spaces, and they are programmed to win. I
ts like playing chess against a computer, it has been programmed to win, and its not likely that
the average chess play can beat the computer. In weekly options, however, there is a bluffing
mechanism built in.
A trader isnt always buying calls to get long on a stock. Maybe they are buying the calls to go short
on the stock. The added benefit to weekly options is that dark pools do not currently operate in these
markets. Another advantage of trading weekly options is that there are multiple different ways to
trade them depending on your trading style and personality.
Lets take a look at Facebook using a 5-minute chart and the Ichimoku cloud.
The Ichimoku Cloud
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The Ichimoku cloud is a highly valuable technical indicator because it looks at the past, the present
and the future. It is also free and available on a wide variety of trading platforms. If youre not familiar
with the Ichimoku cloud, here are the basics:
The term Ichimoku means at first glance. At first glance, is a stock bearish, bullish or neutral?
Where is a good entry, and where is a good exit? Lets take a look at the components that make up
the Ichimoku cloud:
First, lets look at the tenken-sen (red) line. This line shows the short-term trend and it is calculated
as follows:
Tenken-sen line = the highest high + the lowest low over
the last 9 periods divided by 2.
This formula has a Fibonacci retracement built into its calculation. Its an effective indicator because
it works better than simple moving averages.
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The Kinjun-sen line (green) shows the longer-term trend. The calculations for this line is:
Kinjun-sen line= the highest high + the lowest low over the last 26 periods divided by 2.
So the tenken-sen and kinjun-sen lines show the short-term and longer-term trends in a market at
the present time.
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It is calculated as follows:
Senkou Span B = (highest high + lowest low) divided by 2, over the past 52 periods, plotted
26 periods in the future. If a stock is not making a new high or a new low, then this line is going to
be flat.
So we now know the present trend. If you pull up the Ichimoku cloud, you can tell at a glance if the
market is bullish, bearish or neutral. If it is above the cloud, its bullish. If it is below the cloud, its
bearish. If the market is in the cloud, its neutral. Now we know how the cloud is constructed for the
future.
Kumo is the cloud, and it communicates how hard or easy it is to break the trend. Since
everyone trades differently, there will be different approaches to trading in the cloud. Some people
are breakout traders.
In that case, a thinner cloud is preferable, because there are more entries and traps. Thicker clouds
have less entries, less traps and wider stops. A medium size cloud has not too many traps and
communicated that a trend is strong.
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Finally, the Chinkou Span Line is the current closing price, plotted 26 bars back. If you trade a
daily chart, it shows you where the price of that stock was a month ago. The Chinkou line gives you
a historical perspective. How is your relationship with this stock versus the last month? Is it better or
worse?
How to Apply the Ichimoku Cloud in Trading Weekly Options
Now that we know the elements of the cloud lets apply it to this chart of Tesla. The stock rises
above the cloud, breaking through the short-term (tenken-sen) and long-term (kinjun-sen) moving
averages. The cloud also looks bullish moving forward.
As Tesla breaks the cloud to the upside, you want to plot the ATR, or Average True Range, for Tesla.
When the opening bell rings, most institutional traders, mutual funds, hedge funds, etc. have a
plan whether they are to buy Tesla and accumulate shares or sell Tesla to offload shares. It is very
important to know if institutional traders are buying or selling Tesla.
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The ATR measures how much a stock actually moves from high to low during a trading day.
Tesla has an average daily range of about $7.65. In this example, the low of the day for Tesla is
$220.65. If we see the stock breaking to the upside, it is reasonable to expect that Tesla will move
to $228.30.
So here is the trade:
1. Entry to Open and filled: 40 TSLA weekly 227.5 calls for $0.70
2. Targets: $0.95 and up every $0.25
a. Sold 10 TSLA Calls for $0.95
b. Sold 10 TSLA Calls for $1.10
c. Sold 10 TSLA Calls for $1.35
d. Sold 10 TSLA Calls for $1.60
The 227.5 calls were bought because they realistically reflected where the market was going to
move, given the ATR for Tesla and information revealed in the Ichimoku cloud.
All of these targets were hit by the end of the day making this a huge winner. More about the data we
keep on hand to choose this setup will be in the next section.
How to Select a Target on a Trade
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Up Days
119
51.97%
Down Days
110
48.03%
Average Range
7.65
It is very important to have the right information to make decisions at your fingertips. If you dont know
the ATR and track record for TSLA over the past year, then you are flying blind. You can manually
record this information if you follow TSLA daily, or you can subscribe to services that publish this
data.
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Conclusion
Trading weekly options can add significant income. If you become familiar with the Ichimoku cloud,
and you have all of the information you need on the stocks you follow that have weekly options, then
you can fine-tune your portfolio to a handful of stocks that are reliable performers.
THE MOVIE
To watch the video of Andrew discussing the materials shared in his chapter, CLICK HERE
Andrew Keene does an excellent job of explaining why weekly options can be a powerful addition
to your trading arsenal. He covers the Ichimoku cloud and it applications for weekly options in
depth.
SPECIAL OFFER
Learn how to trade weekly options using the Ichimoku Cloud. CLICK HERE
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The sale of a naked put is often a very attractive strategy that is conservative, can out-perform the
market, can have a high-win rate, and can be analyzed and sometimes constructed in non-market
hours.
In this article, were going to look at some of the background on put writing, show a systematic way to
select which puts are best to write, and finally explain how you can implement them into your trading
arsenal outside normal hours.
The methodologies described herein are ones that I have confidence in, for they have produced
profitable results in actual recommendations and in trading accounts that we manage over time.
However, there may kbe other profitable approaches as well. I am not maintaining that this is the
only way to analyze put writes only that this is one viable way.
Option Selling is Conservative
The basic concept of option writing is a proven investment technique that is generally considered to
be conservative. It can be implemented as covered call writing or, alternatively, naked put writing
which is the equivalent strategy to covered call writing. In either case, one is selling a wasting asset,
and over time the cumulative effect of this selling will add return to a portfolio, as well as reducing the
volatility of a purely equity portfolio.
People sometimes stay away from uncovered put writing because they hear that it is "too risky" or
that it doesn't have a sufficient risk-reward. The truth is that put selling, when secured by cash, is
actually less risky than owning stock outright and can out-perform the broad market and the coveredwriting index over time.
Covered Writes vs. Naked Put Sales
First of all, it should be understood that the two strategies naked put writing and covered call writing
are equivalent.
Two strategies are considered equivalent when their profit graphs have the same shape (Figure
1). In this case, both have fixed, limited upside profit potential above the striking price of the written
option, and both have downside risk below the striking price of the written option.
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FIGURE 1
One very compelling, yet simple argument in favor of naked put writing is this: commission costs are
lower. A covered write entails two commissions (one for the stock, the other for the written call). A
naked put requires only one. Furthermore, if the position attains its maximum profitability as we
would hope that it always does there is another commission to sell the stock when it is called away.
There is no such additional commission for the naked put; it merely expires worthless.
Nowadays, commission costs are small in deeply discounted accounts, but not everyone trades with
deep discount brokers. Moreover, even there, it doesnt hurt to save a few dollars here and there.
So, a naked put sale will have a higher expected return than a covered call write, merely because of
reduced commission costs.
Another factor in utilizing naked puts is that it is easier to take a (partial) profit if one desires. This
would normally happen with the stock well above the striking price and with a few days to a few weeks
remaining before expiration. At that time, the put is (deeply) out of the money and will generally be
trading actively, with a fairly tight market. In a covered call write, however, the call would be deeply
in-the-money.
Such calls have wide markets and virtually no trading volume. Hence, it might be easy to buy back
a written put for a nickel or less, to close down a position and eliminate further risk. But at the same
time, it would be almost impossible to remove the deeply in-the-money covered call write for 5 or 10
cents over parity.
The same thinking applies to establishing the position, which we normally do with the stock well
above the striking price of the written option. In such cases, the call is in-the-money often fairly
deeply while the put is out-of-the-money. Thus the put market is often tighter and more liquid
and might more easily be middled (i.e., traded between the bid and ask). Again, this potentially
improves returns. The above facts regarding naked put writing are generally known to most investors.
However, many are writing in IRA or other retirement accounts, or they just feel more comfortable
owning stock, and so they have been doing traditional covered call writing buying stock and selling
calls against it.
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But it isnt necessary, and it certainly isnt efficient, to do so. A cash-based account (retirement
account or merely a cash account) can write naked puts, as long as one has enough cash in the
account to allow for potential assignment of the written put. Simply stated, one must have cash
equal to the striking price times the number of puts sold (times $100, of course). Technically, the put
premium can be applied against that requirement.
Most brokerage firms do allow cash-based naked put writing, however, some may not. Some firms
may require that you obtain level 2" option approval before doing so, but that is usually a simple
matter of filling out some paperwork. If your brokerage does not allow cash-based putselling, you
can always move the account to one that does, like Interactive Brokers. Once you write a naked put
in a cash account, your broker will set aside the appropriate amount of cash. You cant withdraw
that cash or use it to buy other securities even money market funds.
Most put sellers operate in a margin account, however, using some leverage (if they wish). One of
the advantages of writing naked puts on margin is that the writer can gain a fair amount of leverage
and thus increase returns if he feels comfortable with the risk (as a result, we have long held that
naked put writing on margin makes covered call writing on margin obsolete). That is not the case
with cash-based naked put writing, though. The returns are more in line with traditional covered call
writing.
In summary, put writing is our strategy of choice over covered call writing in most cases whether
cash-based or on margin. Later, when we discuss index put selling, you will see that there are even
greater advantages to put writing on margin.
Put-Selling Can Outperform the Market
The Chicago Board Option Exchange (CBOE) has created certain benchmark indices so that investors
can compare covered call writing ($BXM), naked put selling ($PUT), and the performance of the S&P
500 Index ($SPX). Figure 3 compares these indices, with all three aligned on June 1, 1988.
FIGURE 2
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It is clear from the Figure 2 that naked put writing ($PUT) is the superior performer of these benchmark
indices. For this reason, naked put writing is the preferred option-writing strategy that we employ
in our newsletter services. Since covered call writing is equivalent to naked put selling and since
Figure 2 merely shows dollars of profit, not returns you might think that the covered call writing
graph and the naked put writing graph would be quite similar.
But there is something more to index put writing especially writing puts on the S&P 500 index
($SPX or SPY, or even e-mini S&P futures): out-of-the-money puts are far more expensive than outof-the-money calls.
This is called a volatility skew, and it has been in effect since the Crash of 87. Institutional put
buyers want to own $SPX (and related) puts for portfolio protection, and they dont seem to care if
they constantly pay too much for them. Conversely, other large institutions may be selling covered
calls as protection, thereby depressing the prices of those calls. Some institutions do both buy the
puts and sell the calls (a collar). Thus, the main reason that $PUT outperforms $BXM by so much
in Figure 3 is that the out-of-the-money puts being sold are far more expensive (in terms of implied
volatility) than are any out-of-the-money calls being sold.
We recommend put ratio spreads and weekly option sales in The Daily Strategist newsletter as a
way to take advantage of this. Moreover, we have put together a complete strategy called Volatility
Capture that we use in our managed accounts.
In the Volatility Capture Strategy, we blend all aspects together to produce a reduced volatility strategy
that can make money in all markets (although it will not keep pace on the upside in a roaring bull
market). The primary focus of the strategy is selling $SPX puts, but there are two forms of protection
in place as well. McMillan Analysis Corp. is registered as both a Registered Investment Advisor
(RIA) and as a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA), so we are able to offer the strategy to both nonretirement and retirement accounts.
Our complete track record and other pertinent details are available by request. For preliminary
information and a summary of our track record, visit our money management web site: http://
www.mcmillanasset.com. For more specific information, email us at the following address: info@
optionstrategist.com, or call us at 800-768-1541.
Positions Can Be Hedged
One of the main arguments against put-selling is that the draw-downs can be large in severe market
downturns. One way to mitigate these draw-downs would be to hedge the entire put-sale portfolio.
For example, one may attempt to offset the market risk that is inherent to option writing by continually
hedging with long positions in dynamic volatility-based call options as we do in our managed accounts.
This is really a topic for another article, but the gist of this protection is to buy out-of-the-money $VIX
one-month calls and roll them over monthly. Buying longer-term $VIX calls does not work, for only
the front-month contracts come anywhere close to simulating movements in $VIX (and in $SPX).
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Naked put-selling is an especially attractive strategy for do-it-yourself investors who do not have time
in their day to watch the markets since positions do not need to be monitored closely all day. Putwriters can sit easy so long as the underlying stock remains above the strike price of the option sold.
If the stock is above the strike price at expiration, the option simply expires. The option-seller then
realizes the initial credit and no closing action needs to be taken. If the position needs to be exited
early, usually due to the fact that the stock has dropped below the strike price of the short option, the
position can be closed out automatically via a contingent stop loss order.
You cannot trade options outside of standard stock market hours; however, depending on your
brokerage, you may be able to place your opening limit order outside the stock market hours. In this
case, your order would simply be placed in a queue for processing once the market opened. If your
broker doesnt allow you to place an orderk outside market hours, you would only need a couple of
minutes during the day to either call your broker or hop on your trading software to place your trade.
Another big benefit to naked put-selling is that it doesnt take much analysis to find good potential
trading candidates. In fact, as we do for our newsletters, all of the initial analysis can be done at night
with computer scans and a little bit of discretion. The following section will discuss our approach to
finding naked put-sale candidates for our newsletters each night.
Choosing What Put To Sell
For the most part, we choose our put-selling positions for our various publications based on data
that is available on The Strategy Zone, a subscriber area of our web site consisting of various data
scans and lists of potential trades compiled by our computer analysis. One could do the same sort
of analysis yourself, as a subscriber to the Zone.
On top of that, our Option Workbench provides additional analytical capability for that data.
Our computers do a lot of option theoretical analysis each night from computer Greeks to analyzing
which straddles to buy to graphs of put-call ratios. The Zone was started about 10 years ago, when
I decided to make the outputs of our nightly programs available to anyone who was interested in
paying a modest amount of money to view them. These analyses are still the basis for almost all of
our recommendations.
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Expected Return
Expected return is the crux of most of these analyses. For those of you not familiar with the concept,
I will briefly explain it here.
Expected return is a logical way of analyzing diverse strategies, breaking them down to a single
useful number. Expected return encompasses the volatility of the underlying instrument as a major
factor. However, it is only a theoretical number and is not really a projection of how this individual
trade will do. Rather, expected return is the return one could expect to make on a particular trade
over a large number of trials.
For example, consider a fair die (i.e., one that is not loaded). There is an equal, one-sixth chance
that any number will come up on a particular roll of the die. But does that mean if I roll the die six
times, I will get one once, two once, three once, etc.? No, of course not. But if I roll the fair die 6
million times I will likely have rolled very nearly 1 million ones, 1 million twos, etc. We are applying
this same sort of theory to position analysis in the option market.
My Approach
For naked put selling, the first thing I look at is the file of the highest potential returns. These are
determined strictly mathematically, using expected return analysis. This list is going to necessarily
have a lot of dangerous stocks listed as the best covered writes. Typically, these would be biotech
stocks or other event-driven small-cap stocks.
Next, I reduce the size of the list. I have a program that screens out a subset of these, limiting the list
to stocks in the S&P 500 Index only. Individual investors might have other ways of screening the list.
If returns at the top of the list are too good to be true, then one can assume that either 1) there
is a volatile event on the horizon (meaning the lognormal distribution assumption is wrong), or 2)
the volatility assumption used in the expected return analysis is wrong. Throw out any such items.
These would likely have annualized expected returns in excess of 100% an unrealistic number for
a naked put write.
However, weekly put sales might sometimes be in that range. Those would have to be looked at
separately. In general, if the underlying stock is going to report earnings during the week in question,
the put sale should probably be avoided.
At this point, I select all the writes with annualized expected returns higher than 24% (my minimum
return for writing puts on margin), and re-rank them by probability of profit. Once that is done, I select
those with a probability of profit of 90% or higher, and re-rank them by annualized expected return. In
other words, I am still interested in high returns, but I want ones with plenty of downside protection.
This screening process knocks out most of the list, usually as much as 90% of the initial put writing
candidates.
From there the analysis calls for some research, for at this point it is necessary to look at the individual
stocks and options to see if there is something unusual or especially risky taking place. Some stocks
seem to be on the list perennially Sears (SHLD), for example, perennially has expensive options
due to its penchant for drastic moves.
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Another useful piece of information is the Percentile of Implied Volatility. That is listed in the data,
and if it is low (below the 50th percentile), then I will likely not write that particular put. Recall that
expected return needs a volatility estimate and for these naked put writes we use the current
composite implied volatility. However, if there is the possibility that volatility could increase a lot (i.e.,
if the current composite implied volatility is in a fairly low percentile), then there is a danger that actual
stock movements could be much more volatile than we have projected. Hence, that is not a naked
put that I would want to write.
I also look at the absolute price of the option. I realize that is taken into account in the expected
return analysis, but I personally do not like writing naked options selling for only 20 cents or so,
unless its on a very low-priced stock. The expiration date of the option is important to me as well.
I would prefer to write one- or two-month options, because there is less time for something to go
wrong. Occasionally, if there is a special situation that I feel is overblown on the downside, I will look
into writing longer-term options but that is fairly rare.
These further restrictions reduce the number of writing candidates down to a fairly manageable
level. At this point, it is necessary to look at the individual charts of the stocks themselves. Its
not that I am trying to predict the stock price; I really dont care what it does as long as it doesnt
plunge. Consequently, I would not be interested in writing a put on a stock, if that stock is in a steep
downtrend. More likely, the chart can show where any previous declines have bottomed. I would
prefer to see a support level on the chart, at a price higher than the striking price that I am considering
writing. This last criterion knocks out a lot of the remaining candidates.
Some may say that the stock chart is irrelevant, if the statistical and other criteria are met. Thats
probably true, but if I have my choice of one that has chart support above the strike and one that
doesnt, I am going with the one that does every time.
The potential put selling candidates that remain at this point are generally few, and are the best
writing candidates. But I will always check the news regarding any potential write, just to see if
there is something that I should know. By news, I mean earnings dates, any potential FDA hearing
dates, ongoing lawsuits, etc. You can easily get a lot of this information by looking up the company
on Yahoo Finance or other free financial news sites.
The reason that this news check is necessary is that these puts are statistically expensive for some
reason. Id like to know what that reason is, if possible. The previous screens will probably have
weeded out any FDA hearing candidates, for their puts are so dramatically expensive that they would
have alarm-raising, overly high expected returns.
But what about earnings? Studies show that the options on most stocks increase in implied volatility
right before the earnings. In general this increase is modest a 10% rise in implieds, or so. But
sometimes the rise is much more dramatic. Those more dramatic situations often show up on
volatility skew lists and are used as dual calendar spreads in earnings-driven strategies. But as far
as naked put writing goes, if the expected return on the put is extraordinary, then that is a warning
flag. If a position meets all of these criteria, we officially consider it acceptable to establish and may
recommend it in a newsletter.
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I realize that many put sellers (or covered call writers) use a different method: they pick a stock they
like first, and then try to find an option to write. By this fundamental approach, one is probably
writing an option that has a very low expected return a la the calls on almost every dividend stock
in the current market. They compensate for this by writing the call out of the money, so that they will
have some profit if the stock rises and gets called away.
To me, that is completely the wrong way to go about it. If you like the stock, why not buy it and buy
a put, so you have upside profit potential? What is the obsession with writing a covered call? Rather
than that fundamental or gut approach, the use of expected return as a guide to the position
makes this a total return proposition where we are not overly concerned with (upward) stock
movement, but rather more concerned with the combination of option premium, stock volatility, rate
of return, and probability of winning. To me, that is the correct approach.
Selecting Naked Put Writes From OWB
Option workbench makes finding actionable naked put-sale trades that fit all of the criteria in my
aforementioned approach quite easy. Once you are logged into the software, one would first access
the broad scan of potential candidates by hovering over Spread Profiles and clicking on Naked
Puts.
A list of all the naked put writes that have annualized expected returns of greater than 4% will be
shown (that 4% threshold would move higher if T-Bills ever yield anything besides 0%!). Using the
closing data from June 17, 2015, there were 14,449 such put writes! Obviously, one has to cut that
list down to a more workable size.
There are a lot of 32 column headings here, and most are statistical in nature. To me, the two most
important pieces of data are 1) annualized expected return, and 2) downside protection (in terms
of probability not percent of stock price). Both of these are volatility-related, and that is what is
important in choosing put writes. You want to ensure that you are being compensated adequately
for the volatility of the stock.
If you click on A Exp Rtn (which is Annualized Expected Return), the list quickly sorts by that data.
However, in my opinion, it is not a good idea to just sell the put with the highest expected return. The
computer calculations make certain assumptions that might not reflect the real world.
For example, if there is a large possibility that the stock might gap downwards (an upcoming earnings
report, for example), the puts will appear to be overly expensive. Any sort of upcoming news that
might cause the stock to gap will raise the price of the puts. You probably dont want to write such
puts, even though the computer may think they are the best writes to establish.
In order to overcome these frailties, one would use the Filter Editor function of OWB. You can
construct a filter to include or exclude writes that do/dont meet your individual criteria.
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If you click on the button (above the data) that says Profile Filter Editor, a box will appear. Figure
3 shows the box as it appears in my version of OWB. On the left are three filter names: DTOS
Noearnings, DTOS w/ earnings, and TOS No Earnings (mine). In the center of Figure 3, the actual
formulae for the filter TOS No Earnings" are shown.
To apply the formulae, merely click the Apply button (lower right of Figure 3). In this case, the list
of 14,449 potential naked put writes shrinks to 64 candidates!
Here are the formulae that appear in Figure 3:
and(
>= 90%,
InList('S&P 500'),
PutPrice >=0.25,
PrDBE
InList (S&P 500'): include only stocks that are in the $SPX Index. This way, we are not dealing with
extremely small stocks that can easily gap by huge amounts on corporate news.
Days>2, days <= 90: include only writes whose expiration date is between 2 and 89 days hence.
Aexprtn >= 24%: only include writes whose annualized expected return is at least 24%
PrDBE >= 90%: only consider stocks that have less than a 10% chance of being below the downside
breakeven (DBE) point at expiration.
PutPrice >= 0.25: only consider puts that are selling for at least 0.25.
expdate < nextearnings: only consider put sales on stocks that are not going to report earnings
while the put sale is in place. Stocks are far too volatile on earnings announcements, and this will
avoid the main cause of downside gaps: poor earnings.
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These criteria produce a strong list of put writing candidates. There will be no earnings announcements
to cause downside gaps. There is a 90% chance of making money. Over time, writes such as these
should produce returns in line with the expected returns greater than 24%, using this formula.You
can add many other filters (or delete some of these if you wish). It is easy to do within OWB, and I
encourage you to experiment with it.
Once the list has been filtered, there is still work to do. Why are these remaining puts so expensive?
One might have to look at the news for certain stocks to see why. At the current time, health care
stocks have very expensive options: ET, HUM, THC, for example. Not only are these inflated because
of takeover rumors, there is also supposedly some Medicare-related pricing edicts coming soon from
the U.S. Government. Those things could cause downside volatility; however, one may feel there is
enough downside protection to warrant selling the puts. If that were the case, you would have found
your trade!
Placing Your Trade
After you have found your trade the next step would be to determine how many puts to sell. Generally,
for a margin account, most brokerages have a margin requirement of 25% of the strike-price of the
short put you are selling less the premium received for the sale of the put less the out-of-the-money
amount, subject to a 10% minimum. We generally write out-of-the-money puts and set aside enough
margin so that the stock has room to fall to the striking price the level where we generally would be
closing the position out. This conservative approach decreases the risk of a margin call if the stock
moves against your position.
For example, if you sell a naked put with a strike price of 50 for a credit of 1.00, the margin we would
set aside would be $1,150. The formula below illustrates this:
Strike Price (50) x 25% (0.25) x Shares per Option (100) Premium Received (100) = Margin
Requirement ($1,150)
For cash accounts, one would have to set aside 100% of the strike price less the put premium. So,
for the prior example, the cash collateral would be $4,900 (50 x 100 100).
We generally suggest that one puts no more than 5% of their total portfolio value in any particular
put-sale for margin accounts, and 10% for cash accounts. If you had a $100,000 margin account, you
would want to allocate no more than $5,000 to any particular put sale. Using the prior example, you
would then sell 4 naked puts ($5,000 / $1,150 = 4.35). Cash based accounts would sell 2 contracts
(($100,000 x 0.10) / $4,900 = 2.04).
The next step would be determine your stop. Generally, we like to set our stops at the downside
break-even level at expiration. This level can easily be calculated with the following formula:
Strike Price Put Premium = Downside Break-Even Level
However, if you cannot watch your position throughout the day, it may make sense to set your
intraday stop at the strike price. This means that if the stock trades below the strike price you are
short, the position would be automatically closed. That way, there would be no risk of assignment if
the stock were below your strike at expiration.
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Now that you have determined your quantity and stop, the final steps would be to enter your order
(before the open with your brokerages order queue if possible), set your stop (via a contingent stop
order if your brokerage allows) and monitor. Those who cannot generally participate during normal
market hours and whose brokerages dont allow order queuing and contingent stops, would only
need a few minutes to initially place the trade. Furthermore, they would only have to monitor the
trade near the market close each day to see if the stock is below their stop. If it were, one would
simply buy back the put to close the position.
THE MOVIE
Do-It-Yourself with Option Workbench
Those looking to analyze potential naked put-writes themselves, can do so with ease with our Option
WorkBench (OWB) software. This is the overlay service to our Strategy Zone, and it provides the
ability to sort the reports in various ways. More importantly, it allows one to construct his own
analysis formulae. For information on the various features and capabilities of OWB
WATCH THIS VIDEO HERE!
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For those not familiar with thestraddlestrategy, it is a neutral strategy in options trading that involves
the simultaneous buying of a put and a call on the same underlying, strike and expiration. The trade
has a limited risk (which is the debit paid for the trade) and unlimited profit potential. If you buy
different strikes, the trade is called astrangle.
You execute a straddle trade by simultaneously buying the call and the put. You can leg in by buying
calls and puts separately, but it will expose you to directional risk. For example, if both calls and puts
are worth $5, you can buy a straddle for $10. If you buy the call first, you become bullish - if the stock
moves down, the calls you own will decrease in value, but the puts will be more expensive to buy.
The Options Guide explains straddle:
Long straddle options are unlimited profit, limited risk options trading strategies that are used when
the options trader thinks that the underlying securities will experience significant volatility in the near
term.
Maximum loss for long straddles occurs when the underlying stock price on expiration date is trading
at the strike price of the options bought. At this price, both options expire worthless and the options
trader loses the entire initial debit taken to enter the trade.
INVESTOPEDIA explains straddle:
Straddles are a good strategy to pursue if an investor believes that a stock's price will move
significantly, but is unsure as to which direction. The stock price must move significantly if the
investor is to make a profit. Should only a small movement in price occur in either direction,
the investor will experience a loss. As a result, a straddle is extremely risky to perform.
Additionally, on stocks that are expected to jump, the market tends to price options at a higher
premium, which ultimately reduces the expected payoff should the stock move significantly.
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Example
With AAPL currently trading at $130.28, you could buy AAPL straddle by buying 130 put and 130 call.
This is what the P/L chart would look like:
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When the stock moves, one of the options will gain value faster than the other option will lose, so the
overall trade will make money. If this happens, the trade can be close before expiration for profit. In
many cases IV increase can also produce nice gains since both options will increase in value as a
result from increased IV.
When to use a straddle
Straddles are a good strategy to pursue if you believe that a stocks price will move significantly, but
unsure as to which direction. Another case is if you believe that IV of the options will increase - for
example, before a significant event like earnings. IV (Implied Volatility) usually increases sharply a
few days before earnings, and the increase should compensate for the negative theta.
If the stock moves before earnings, the position can be sold for a profit or rolled to new strikes.
This is one of my favorite strategies that we use in our model portfolio for consistent gains.
Many traders like to buy straddles before earnings and hold them through earnings hoping for a big
move. While it can work sometimes, personally I dont like it. The reason is that over time the options
tend to overprice the potential move.
Buying a straddle before earnings
Few years ago, I came across an excellent book by Jeff Augen, The Volatility Edge in Options
Trading. One of the strategies described in the book is called Exploiting Earnings - Associated
Rising Volatility. Here is how it works:
1. Find a stock with a history of big post-earnings moves.
2. Buy a strangle for this stock about 7-14 days before earnings.
3. Sell just before the earnings are announced.
IV (Implied Volatility) usually increases sharply a few days before earnings, and the increase should
compensate for the negative theta. If the stock moves before earnings, the position can be sold for a
profit or rolled to new strikes. Like every strategy, the devil is in details. The following questions need
to be answered:
1. Which stocks should be used? I tend to trade stocks with post-earnings moves of at least
5-7% in the last four earnings cycles.
2. When to buy? IV starts to rise as early as three weeks before earnings for some stocks and
just a few days before earnings for others. Buy too early and negative theta will kill the trade.
Buy too late and you might miss the big portion of the IV increase. I found that 5-7 days
usually works the best.
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3. Which strikes to buy? If you go far OTM (Out of The Money), you get big gains if the stock
moves before earnings. But if the stock doesnt move, closer to the money strikes might be
a better choice.
Under normal conditions, a straddle or a strangle trade requires a big and quick move in the underlying.
If the move doesnt happen, the negative theta will kill the trade. In case of the pre-earnings strangle,
the negative theta is neutralized, at least partially, by increasing IV.
In some cases, the theta is larger than the IV increase and the trade is a loser. However, the losses
in most cases are relatively small. Typical loss is around 7-10%; in some rare cases it might reach
20-25%. But the winners far outpace the losers and the strategy is overall profitable.
Market environment also plays a role in the strategy performance. The strategy performs the best in
a volatile environment when stocks move a lot. If none of the stocks move, most of the trades would
be around breakeven or small winners. Fortunately, over time, stocks do move. In fact, a big chunk
of the gains come from stock movement and not IV increases. The IV increase just helps the trade
not to lose in case the stock doesnt move.
Would you like to rent your options for free?
I would like to explain the "underneath" of this strategy. Let's take a step back. When someone starts
trading options, the first and most simple strategy is just buying calls (if you are bullish) or puts (if you
are bearish). However, when doing that, you must be right three times: on the direction of the move,
the size of the move and the timing. Be wrong just in one of them - and you lose money. You will also
find out very quickly that options are a wasting asset. They lose value every day. If the stock doesn't
move, the option is losing value. If it moves but not fast enough, it is losing value as well. It is called
a negativetheta. You can read more about the options Greekshere.
Another factor having a great impact on options value is IV (Implied Volatility). Rising IV will increase
the option value, falling IV will decrease it. For volatile stocks, IV usually becomes extremely inflated
as the earnings approach and collapses just after the announcement. This is why if you buy calls or
puts before earnings and hold them through the announcement, you might still lose money even if
the stock moves in the right direction.
Having said that, I would like to achieve the following three goals when trading options:
1. Not to bet on the direction of the stock.
2. To minimize the effect of the time decay.
3. To take advantage of the rising IV.
The strategy of buying a strangle (or a straddle) before earnings fits all three parameters. First of all,
since I'm buying both calls and puts, I'm not betting on the direction of the stock.
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Second, I'm holding for a very short period of time, so the impact of the time decay is minimal.
Third, since I'm buying a few days before earnings, the IV in most cases will rise into earnings.
However, I will be selling just before the announcement, so the options will not suffer from the IV
collapse.
Now, few scenarios are possible.
1. The IV increase is not enough to offset the negative theta and the stock doesn't move. In this
case the trade will probably be a small loser. However, since the theta will be at least partially
offset by the rising IV, the loss is likely to be in the 7-10% range. It is very unlikely to lose more
than 10-15% on those trades if held 2-5 days.
2. The IV increase offsets the negative theta and the stock doesn't move. In this case, depending
on the size of the IV increase, the gains are likely to be in the 5-20% range. In some rare
cases, the IV increase will be dramatic enough to produce 30-40% gains. For example, AAPL
strangle could be purchased on Friday before October 2011 earnings and sold the following
Monday for 32% gain.
3. The IV goes up followed by the stock movement. This is where the strategy really shines. It
could bring few very significant winners. For example, when Google moved 7% in the first
few day of July 2011, a strangle produced a 178% gain. In the same cycle, Apple's 3% move
was enough to produce a 102% gain. In August 2011 when VIX jumped from 20 to 45 in a
few days, I had the Disney DIS strangle and few other trades doubled in a matter of two days.
This is why I call those trades "renting a strangle/straddle for free" (or almost free). Even under the
most unfavorable conditions, your loss is usually limited to 7-10%. But if you get a decent IV increase
and/or a stock movement, the gains could be much higher.
Another big advantage of this strategy is the fact that it is not exposed to the gaps in the stock prices
- in fact, it benefits from them. So you cannot suddenly find yourself down 30-50%. You can always
control the losses and limit them.
Selection of strikes and expiration
I would like to start the trade as delta neutral as possible. That usually happens when the stock
trades close to the strike. If the stock starts to move from the strike, I will usually roll the trade to stay
delta neutral. To be clear, rolling is not critical - it just helps us to stay delta neutral. In case you did
not roll and the stock continues moving in the same direction, you can actually have higher gains. But
if the stock reverses, you will be in a better position if you rolled.
I usually select expiration at least two weeks from the earnings, to reduce the negative theta. The
further the expiration, the more conservative the trade is. Going with closer expiration increases both
the risk (negative theta) and the reward (positive gamma).
If you expect the stock to move, going with closer expiration might be a better trade. Higher positive
gamma means higher gains if the stock moves. But if it doesn't, you will need bigger IV spike to offset
the negative theta. In a low IV environment, further expiration tends to produce better results.
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Test Case #2
On June 24, 2014, we purchased MSFT $42 straddle expiring in August. We were able to roll the
straddle twice, and finally closed it on July 17 for 35.4% gain. In this case, most of the gains came
from the stock movement.
CONCLUSION
Buying a straddle or a strangle few days before earnings can be a very profitable strategy if used
properly. Of course, the devil is in the details. There are many moving parts to this strategy:
1. When to enter?
2. Which stocks to use?
3. How to manage the position?
4. When to take profits?
And much more. But overall, this strategy has been working very well for us.
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Here is an example how this strategy performed during the August 2011 crisis:
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NADEX
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If you trade Stocks, Options, Futures or Forex, every decision starts with your opinion about the
direction of the market you are trading. Is the market on an uptrend, downtrend, or is it trading
sideways? Once you have determined the direction of the market, then you must decide which
trading strategy gives you the best edge.
Is it a trend-following strategy, or is it a scalping/fading strategy for a sideways-moving market?
Finally, how do you manage your trade to minimize your risk and maximize your gains? What are the
best entry opportunities? Where do you place your stops and take profit targets?
Trading involves risk, which needs to be carefully managed. If you trade heavily leveraged instruments
like futures or forex, it is possible to lose substantially more than your initial investment. On January
15, 2015 the Swiss Franc flash crash blew through stops and caused many Forex brokers and
traders to incur huge losses. Sudden market moves routinely stop-out trades, which can be a source
of frustration for many.
If you want the certainty of trading in an environment where your maximum risk and reward are
known in advance, then Nadex binary options and Nadex spreads may be the instrument that is best
suited to your trading personality.
What is Nadex?
Nadex is the North American Derivatives Exchange. Based in Chicago, Nadex is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the IG Group, an international trading company that is headquartered in London and
listed on the FTSE 250 exchange. Here are a few other facts about Nadex:
Nadex is a US federally regulated exchange Nadex is subject to strict oversight and
regulation by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
All member funds are held in a segregated bank account with a major banking
institution.
No Broker Needed When you place a trade with Nadex, your order is placed directly on the
exchange and not through a broker.
Full transparency on every trade Nadex does not take positions on any trades, so they
have no vested interest in whether your trade wins or loses. Nadex receives revenues from
charging a small $.90 cent execution fee and a $.90 cent settlement fee per contract traded.
Nadex employees are not allowed to trade Nadex.
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Nadex is now available in 47 countries Nadex was previously only available to legal
residents of the United States, Canada, Mexico and US Territories. As of March 2015, Nadex
is now available in 47 countries.
Australia
China
Finland
Guernsey
Ireland
Jersey
Malaysia
Norway
Slovenia
United Kingdom
Austria
Cyprus
France
Hong Kong
Isle of Man
South Korea
Malta
Poland
South Africa
United States
Belgium
Czech Republic
Germany
Hungary
Israel
Liechtenstein
Mexico
Portugal
Spain
Brazil
Denmark
Gibraltar
Iceland
Italy
Lithuania
Netherlands
Singapore
Sweden
Canada
Estonia
Greece
India
Japan
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Slovakia
Switzerland
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Nadex does not take positions in any of the assets being traded, so you are never trading against the
house. Rather, Nadex facilitates transactions between your opinion on a proposition, and another
trader who takes an opposing opinion on the same proposition.
Placing trades on Nadex can be easily broken down into a few simple steps:
1. Everything starts with your opinion on the direction of a market. Is it on an uptrend, on a
downtrend, or is it trading sideways?
2. Choose the asset you want to trade:
a. Major Stock Indices (S&P 500, NASDAQ, FTSE, DAX, etc.)
b. Commodities (Crude Oil, Gold, Silver, Natural Gas, Soybeans, etc.)
c. Forex Pairs (GBP/USD, EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, USD/CHF, etc.)
d. Bitcoin and News Events
3. Select your contract expiration timeframe, depending on your trading personality:
a. Weekly Expiration (close of Market on Friday)
b. Daily Expiration (close of Market daily)
c. Intraday Hourly Expiration
d. 20-minute Binary Options (US Indices Only)
e. 5-minute Binary Options (Selected Currency Pairs)
4. Select a Nadex Strike Price, and determine if you are going to BUY or SELL.
a. How many contracts do you plan to trade?
b. What is the price you are willing to pay for each contract?
c. Once you have made your decision, place your order directly on the exchange.
5. Once your trade is accepted, you have two options to manage your trade:
a. Let the trade run until expiration and collect your maximum profit or lose your
maximum risk.
b. Or you can choose to exit your trade early and lock in profits or minimize losses.
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On this order ticket, we are looking at the US 500 Market (S&P 500 Futures)
1. Contract: US 500 (Jun) >2075.0
2. Date: April 7, 2015
3. Expiration of Contract: 4:15pm EST (close of market)
4. Time left until expiration: 55 min., 35 sec.
5. Nadex Indicative Index: Current price of the market is 2076.750
6. Offer/BUY Price: $69 ($69 max risk/$31 max reward)
7. Bid/SELL Price: $63 ($37 max risk/$63 max reward)
8. Size: Number of contracts being traded
9. Price: Price per contract traded
a. The price box is automatically populated with the current bid/offer price for a market
order.
b. You can manually adjust the price to reflect a better risk/reward.
c. When you do this the order will become a working order and will only become an
active order if there is a market for your order.
10. Max Risk: $69 to BUY this contract
11. Max Reward: $31 to BUY this contract
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At a glance, the Order Ticket gives you everything you need to know about this contract. Summing
it all up, heres how you place an order with Nadex:
Make a decision about the probable direction of a market
Select the expiration time you want
Select a Nadex strike price
Are you BUYING or SELLING this proposition?
How many contracts?
At what price?
Lets take a look at an example of a Nadex trade on the Germany 30 (DAX) Index:
In this example using the Germany 30 (DAX) Index, we are looking at a trading period starting at 7am
EST, and expiring at 9am EST.
The market had been on a downtrend going into the 7:00am hour, where a reversal started to occur.
At 7:25am, the market was at 10734. Where would the market be at the 9:00am expiration?
With 1 hours left in the trade, Nadex offered three nearby strike prices to choose from on the strike
price ladder on the right side of the chart:
At the Money Trade (<10734) For this statement to be TRUE the market would have
to expire ABOVE 10734 at the 9:00am expiration. The statement is FALSE if the market
expires at or below 10734. Since the market is currently at 10734, buyers and sellers for
this statement are almost evenly split.
o If you place a BUY order on this proposition, then you will incur a $54.50 maximum
risk, in order to make a $45.50 maximum reward.
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Nadex deducts $54.50 from your account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee.
If the market expires above 10734 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less a
$.90 settlement fee. If the market expires at or below 10734 at 9:00 am, you receive
a $0 payout.
o If you place a SELL order on this proposition, then you will incur a $52.00 maximum
risk, in order to make a $48.00 maximum reward. Nadex deducts $52.00 from your
account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee.
If the market expires at or below 10734 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less
a $.90 settlement fee. If the market expires at or below 10734
at 9:00am, you receive a $0 payout.
In the Money Trade (>10714) If you are a BUYER, this strike price is in the money, since
the current market at 10734 is already significantly above that strike price of 10714. Since
the probability of a successful expiration is much greater at this strike price, you are risking
a maximum of $83.50 to make a maximum of $16.50. Nadex deducts $83.50 from your
account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee.
If the market expires above 10714 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less a $.90
settlement fee. If the market expires at or below 10714 at 9:00am, you receive a $0 payout.
The marketplace of buyers and sellers has determined that theres an 83.5 percent chance
that this trade will expire above 10714.
If you are a SELLER at this strike price, then you are placing an out of the money trade.
Since the probability of a successful expiration is much lower at this strike price, you are
risking a maximum of $23.00 to make a maximum of $77.00. Nadex deducts $23.00 from
your account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee.
If the market expires at or below 10714 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less a $.90
settlement fee.
If the market expires above 10714 at 9:00am, you receive a $0 payout.
The marketplace of buyers and sellers has determined that theres a 23 percent chance that
this trade will expire at or below 10714.
Out of the Money Trade (>10754) If you are a BUYER, this strike price is out of the
money, since the current market at 10734 is already significantly below that strike price of
10754. Since the probability of a successful expiration is much lower at this strike price, you
are risking a maximum of $25.00 to make a maximum of $75.00. Nadex deducts $25.00
from your account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee.
If the market expires above 10754 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less a $.90
settlement fee. If the market expires at or below 10754 at 9:00am, you receive a $0 payout.
The marketplace of buyers and sellers has determined that theres a 25 percent chance that
this trade will expire above 10754.
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If you are a SELLER at this strike price, then you are placing an in the money trade. Since
the probability of a successful expiration is much higher at this strike price, you are risking a
maximum of $81.50 to make a maximum of $18.50.
Nadex deducts $81.50 from your account, plus a $.90 cent execution fee. If the market
expires at or below 10754 at 9:00am, you receive a $100 payout, less a $.90 settlement
fee. If the market expires above 10754 at 9:00am, you receive a $0 payout.
The marketplace of buyers and sellers has determined that theres an 81.5 percent chance
that this trade will expire at or below 10754.
Lets take a look and see how this trade played out:
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If your trade expires out of the money for a loss, you are charged an execution fee, but
you are not charged a settlement fee.
Nadex is a regulated exchange.
o Nadex is headquartered in Chicago, and is regulated by the CFTCAll member funds
are held in a segregated account
o Nadex does not take positions in any of the instruments they offer for trading
You can open a Nadex trading account for as little as $100
o Unlike other trading accounts that can require initial investments of $5,000, $10,000
or $25,000, you can get started trading with Nadex for a fraction of the cost of other
instruments.
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Nadex is now open in 47 countries Nadex was previously available only to legal residents
of the United States, Canada, Mexico and U.S. Territories.
It doesnt get much simpler to open up a 2-week Nadex Demo account, funded with $25,000 in play
money. Just create a demo name and provide your name, telephone number and email address.
You will have complete access to the entire Nadex Trading Platform for 2 weeks.
Use your favorite trading strategies or the strategies in this book and see if Nadex is right for you.
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If you are a futures or Forex trader, this chapter will show you a strategy to reduce your risk to the
Current strategy you are trading. Stock traders sometimes buy option puts to hedge their risks, but
what about Forex traders or futures traders? The strategy in this chapter will discuss using Nadex as
a hedge against risk for futures and Forex trades.
In this chapter, you will learn the following concepts:
The three important things you must know to begin making money in trading.
How to reduce risk by up to 75% or more while having stop/losses that are up to 400% or
more larger than what you use now to decrease the probability of getting stopped out by a
spike in the market.
How to get stop/losses for pennies on the dollar with the Whipsaw Elimination Strategy.
How to hide your stops from the market with the Ultimate Hedge Strategy.
How to find the right spreads for your trade.
How to know how far the market will move today.
But first, lets take a look at a fairly typical trade setup:
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The chart above is the GBP/USD, but it could be any market. You plot a trend line and see a bearish
trend. You identify a pullback for an entry signal. You exercise caution and set your stop/loss above
the highest candlestick. Your risk is 65 pips or $650 dollars, so you are prudent in setting your stops,
but there is a greater amount of risk capital in play. And then this happens:
This really hurts. The market starts threatening your stop/loss. What do you do? Move your stops,
take the hit? Go long because there is a trend reversal?And the worst part about it is that it is a slow,
agonizing march toward your stop/loss. So you take the hit, and lose $650. And then the market
decides to slap you in the face.
Your initial instincts were right. The market was in a downtrend, but it decided to spike upward and
stop you out before it made its move downward. The net result is that you lost $650 dollars. This
chapter will show you how to prevent this from ever happening in the future. You will learn how to
place the exact same trade, use less money and never get stopped out again. You can combine this
strategy with your current Forex strategy to create a massive stop/loss for a fraction of the cost.
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Day trading the EUR/USD (Equalized Size 125,000) and other instruments requires considerable
capital to fund an account, margin requirements are high, and leverage varies. When you look at
the table above, you can easily see a comparison of trading the same instrument across multiple
trading platforms. The significant advantage of Nadex is reduced capital risked, a huge leverage
advantage, and best of all, you cant get stopped out in a trade.
Other benefits of using Nadex as a trading platform are:
You cant lose more than you put up in margin. The amount of cash you risk is your margin.
You still get very good leverage.
You can trade stock indices, popular commodities and Forex pairs.
Price is driven by the underlying market.
Every pip is worth $1.00 per spread bought or sold.
Nadex is an exchange that facilitates transactions between buyers and sellers.
Nadex is regulated by the CFTC, and does not take a position in any market.
Nadex is now available in 49 countries! (Previously USA, Canada & Mexico).
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A spread is defined by a floor and a ceiling. In this EUR/USD example, the spread is between
1.2400 and 1.2500, which is 100 pips. Each pip is worth $1.00, so the spread is worth $100.
If the price moves above the ceiling or below the floor of the spread, you cant get stopped
out. Nadex spreads are based on a defined time period that you choose, and the trade is
active until expiration of the contract.
Using this example, if you SELL at 1.2490 and the ceiling of the spread is 1.2500, your
maximum risk is 10 pips or $10. Remember, with Nadex, your risk is your margin. If you
placed the same trade on Spot Fx, your margin would be $250.
Since the spread is 100 pips and you are risking 10 pips, your maximum profit is 90 pips if
the trade ends at the floor.
If you BUY the spread at 1.2410, its the exact opposite. Your risk is 10 pips from the floor of
the spread, and your maximum profit is 90 pips above.
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You can close the spread any time you want to before expiration to capture profits or limit
losses. When the contract expires, remember that you are trading an underlying market, and
not physical commodities, for example. Corn will never be delivered to your doorstep if you
trade corn futures on Nadex.
Your profit is the difference between your strike price and the price of the market at the
expiration of the contract, or the price of the contract if you close the spread early. If you
BUY this spread at 1.2410 and it settles at 1.2480, then the difference is 70 pips, and $70 is
deposited in your account, usually within a matter of seconds.
There are a wide variety of spreads and timeframes to choose from in Nadex. Choose the
spread that works the best with your trading plan and risk/reward tolerance.
Duration and Expiration of Nadex Spreads
Nadex offers a wide variety of spreads, both in terms of markets you can trade (indices, commodities,
Forex) and time intervals:
Intraday as little as every 2 hours. Time frames can depend on the markets being
traded. Forex trades are available in the overnight hours when the commodities and
some indices are closed. All times listed on Nadex are Eastern daylight time (EDT).
Some spread times can include:
o 8am-10am EDT
o 9am-11am EDT
o 10am-12pm EDT
o 11am-1pm EDT
o 12pm-2pm EDT
o 1pm-3pm EDT
o 2pm-4pm EDT
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The chart above shows the overlap of five Nadex spreads. The longer you have until expiration, the
wider the spread:
Daily: The yellow background is the Daily Spread between 1.2700 1.3300 ($600)
8 Hour: The blue spreads are two 8-hour spreads:
o 1.2875 1.3125 ($250)
o 1.2750 1.3250 ($500)
2 Hour: The Orange spreads are two 2-hour periods
o 1.2950 1.3050 ($100)
o 1-2900 1.3100 ($200)
Nadex offers binary options and spreads on the following markets:
The Whipsaw Elimination Strategy is simply using a Nadex spread. As long as a spread is active
within a defined time period you cant get stopped-out.
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We identified a trend, placed our trade, set a conservative stop/loss, and got stopped
out on a market spike before the market continued downward. We lost $650.
Lets look at the same trade, using an 8 hour Nadex spread:
A Nadex spread was available with a ceiling of 1.5700 and a floor of 1.540 (250 pips). If you sell
10 contracts at 1.5665 then your maximum risk (and margin) is 35 pips or $350. In the previous
example, our risk was $650, and our margin requirement was $3,138.
In the Nadex spread, we didnt get stopped out and took a $750 profit within 8 hours. In the previous
example, we got stopped out immediately on a market spike and lost $650. We satisfied the criteria
for making money discussed earlier in this chapter. We risked less money, we had better leverage,
and we had more time to be right.
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Here is the side-by-side comparison of trading a Forex spot trade vs. making the same trade with
Nadex spreads:
Underlying Spot vs. Nadex Spread Example Results
Underlying - Spot
Risk: $650
Margin: $3138.00
Result: Lost $650
Nadex Spread
Risk: $350
Margin: $350
Result: Profit $760
Heres another way to look at the original trade in this chapter. What would happen if we took our
original Spot Forex trade, went short and hedged it with a Nadex spread instead of a stop/loss?
A Nadex spread is available with a floor of 1.5700 and a ceiling of 1.5950 (250 pips). You buy the
spread at 1.5710, which becomes your margin, and you risk $100 instead of $650. When the market
spiked, you had a 240 pip Nadex insurance policy protecting your trade. The market continues
downward to your profit target. Your gross profit is $960, less your $100 Nadex spread loss for a net
profit of $860.
If you trade Forex or futures, you can trade the way you normally do do, but use Nadex spreads to
minimize your risk.
Using the Apex Investing Institute Website to Help You Find the Right Nadex Trade
If you sign up as a member on the Apex Investing Institute website, you will have free access to a
wealth of information to help you identify the right Nadex spreads and binary options to trade.
They also have tools to help you learn how far the market thinks it will go in any given trading day.
The graphic above is a screenshot of the Apex Nadex Spread Scanner utility which will return
spreads to you based on the money you are comfortable risking, your expected reward and the time
period you are looking for. Apex also offers free chat rooms for their members and several services
which can be purchased at a reasonable price if you need them.
Conclusion
Nadex spreads are an excellent way to trade with less risk, get better leverage, and they buy you
the time to be right. Since you are placing your orders directly on an exchange without a broker, you
dont pay brokerage commissions, just exchange fees. You cant get stopped out during a trade, and
you have the flexibility to exit a trade at any time before contract expiration.
If you trade futures or spot Forex, Nadex spreads allow you to trade the way you normally trade,
but they can buy you stop/loss protection for pennies on the dollar. There are no large margin
requirements with Nadex. Your risk is your margin.
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THE MOVIE
WATCH THE VIDEO OF THIS CHAPTERS PRESENTATION HERE! During the presentation
Darrell Martin does an excellent job of explaining how Nadex spreads work, and how they can be
used as a standalone trading instrument or as a hedge against risk in your current trading strategy.
SPECIAL OFFER
Get hundreds of hours of free Nadex Binary and Spread Education!
ACCOUNT HERE!
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My trading background before Nadex was trading traditional options on TD Ameritrade software.
The main strategy was selling options where prices were NOT going to go in a specific time period,
usually 30-50 days out. Although it was a simple strategy, I had to wait a month or two to collect the
premium and to pocket the money.
Then, 2 years ago, I discovered Nadex. I was so excited. I could take my knowledge and instead
of trading 30-50 day contracts, I then could trade 1-24 HOUR (not days) contracts. I took my same
methodology of buying and selling options on the chart where prices were NOT going to go in a way
shorter time period and made my profits faster!
I wont lie, when I first started trading Nadex, it was a lot harder than I thought it was going to be.
Binary prices move fast and you have to always be ready for a fast move against and learn to
manage risk. I realized too why so many people were losing money (including myself); because they
weren't trading with a Plan!
I was tired of losses and knew I needed to treat trading Nadex like a business. I turned my trading
account into an LLC Entity account and started taking trading seriously and creating Daily Trading
Plans for myself.
HOW TO CREATE A NIGHTLY TRADE PLAN
The main markets I trade are Futures instruments, such as US 500,
Smallcap 2000, Gold and Crude Oil. There is a bigger advantage to
Futures because you can use volume and order flow in your analysis,
where as some markets such as Forex you cannot.
In a previous career, I worked in the car business. When I bought and
sold cars, one thing I ALWAYS did was I first would determine the fair
value for the car.
Usually I would consult with Kelley Blue Book to find out where the
range was for selling and buying that specific vehicle based on the
marketplace. If youre selling the car, you want to try and sell it at the
top of the range and when buying, you want to try and get the price at the lowest range.
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Let's look at the Kelley Blue Book of the car above. If you're selling this car, you want to try and get
as close to $16,817 as you can. If you're buying, you're trying to get as close to $13,752 as you can. I
would want to try and stay away from the "Fair Purchase Price". What if we could see this information
on a Futures chart?
It's safe to say that 90% of people do this when working a car transaction. You always want to make
sure you're getting a good deal. Even when you buy a house, you almost always look at comps of
other similar houses.
So it finally hit me that in any other buy/sell transaction out there, almost everybody does research
first. I have now taken that same philosophy and I "Kelley Blue Book" every night the price of a
certain Futures market using a free tool called Volume Profile.
Every evening, I "Kelley Blue Book" the price of the instrument I want to the trade the next day. Here's
an example of US 500 (ES. I first begin by defining the price range. I want to find where the "Good
Deals" are to be a buyer and a seller:
Next, I draw a rectangle from the top of the Value to the bottom so I can visually see the price range
for the next trading day:
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There are 6 ways to profit from the Value Area Box that you can learn in my Education Center, and
here is a visual picture of the first two:
1.
2.
Mid-afternoon, price then retraces up to a point where sellers were on high alert.
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Here was that days US 500 "Trade Plan" video the night before, starting at the 5:40 minute mark. I
do nightly "Trade Plan" videos just like this to help me and my Binary Trade Group members know
where the best opportunities are each day. Watch this 3/23/15 Trade Plan here www.TradingPub.
com/Nadex6. Begin making Trade Plans for yourself on your favorite instruments that you like to
trade to see how much of a dramatic difference to your success it makes.
UNDERSTANDING INTRADAY MARKET MOVEMENTS
The next element of trading Nadex and Futures that has drastically increased my winning ratio was
understanding how a typical day works in the stock market and when the best times are for reversals,
and what type of risk/reward binary to take during which times of the day.
Here is an easy time-based synopsis of the New York Trading session:
9:30am ET- Strong opening and will see heavy volume in one direction or another.
10:10am-11:00am ET -Many stocks reverse their trends. When stocks open up with strong buying (or
selling), specialists and market makers were forced to take the other side of the longs (or shorts) and
sell short (or long). They have no intention of riding losing positions forever, so they start "dropping
the bid" so they can cover their short (or longs) at a profit.
11:00am-1:00pm ET - "Lunchtime Doldrums". This is when most of the traders in New York go to
lunch and you will see lower volume during this time. Sometimes you will see range bound trading
or a reversal continuation.
1:30pm-1:45pm ET - Most often the market compresses during lunch and volume picks up after, and
the market then starts to make its next move.
2:15pm-3:00pm ET- Volume should be strong and the trend should continue.
3:30pm-4:00pm Going into the close you will see heavy volume and big money getting their
positions in or out. Prices will move fast.
High Probability Nadex Trading Strategy The Caret Trade
My favorite trading strategy from using the time based information is the reversal of the market open
trend and using Lunchtime Doldrums to my advantage. Here is an example of a high probability
trading strategy that I use at least 3 out of 5 days a week called The Caret Trade:
Many traders avoid trading at lunchtime because there is just not much volume in the market.
With Nadex Binary Options, the lunchtime Caret Trade allows you to take advantage of declining
lunchtime volume on the S&P 500 Futures market.
Quite often, after a busy morning session, volume on the S&P 500 has a tendency to start declining,
usually after 10:00am EST. The market, which has been grinding upward, hits resistance, and then
starts forming an upside-down "V" pattern. I call it the "Caret" trade because it resembles the "^"
symbol above the number 6 on your keyboard.
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On this day's lunchtime trade, the "Caret" trade was in play. The market started moving upward after
10:00am as volume declined. At noon, the market hit resistance on the Keltner Channel and the
indicators on the Fisher Transformer were lined up overbought. A reversal Star candle signaled a
potential reversal. Sure enough, it happened:
The market started to reverse with a strong SELL signal on the Fisher transformer. The following
order was placed:
Trade Details:
Contract: US 500 (Mar) >2107.3 (1PM)
Expiration: Mon Feb 23 13:00:00 EST 2015
Direction: SELL
Quantity: 2
Price: 20.00
Two contracts were being sold, with a maximum risk of $160 and a maximum reward of $40 for this
deep in the money trade. The trade settled in the money for full profit of $40 at 1:00pm, less $3.60
in exchange fees.
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CONCLUSION
1. Create "Trading Plans" for your favorite instruments. Never go into a trading day unprepared.
2. Trade in areas of the charts where big buyers and sellers are. You can easily find out with my
"Kelley Blue Booking" the price of that instrument every evening.
3. Understand how the New York Stock Exchange works and when the big money is trading and
not trading and then utilize specific risk/reward strategies based off of the hour of the day.
4. Trade with a group of like-minded Nadex traders and gain support, confidence and knowledge
with Binary Trade Group.
THE MOVIE
Watch Sean Jantz's Presentation From Trading Pub's Trade-A-Thon- How To Profit by Knowing
Where Prices Are NOT Going to Go Using the NADEX Platform. Sean Jantz talks about Nadex, and
covers how to exploit value areas in the charts to make high probability trades based on areas where
the market is not likely to move. WATCH IT HERE!
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When you trade Nadex binary options the first step is to determine the direction of the underlying
market for the option you want to trade. In order to enter binary option trades with the right risk/reward
ratio, it is important to not only know the direction of the market, but also the historical probability that
a market will close higher or lower.
In this chapter, we will discuss a strategy that can give you an edge for trading Nadex dailies on U.S.
Indices and popular commodities. You will learn how to determine the direction of the market using 3
indicators, and how to use this information to select the best binary options to trade.
The PowerX Method
The PowerX Method is a strategy that has been used for years to trade stocks and options. We
recently discovered that it is also a perfect method for finding high probability binary option trades.
When you trade binary options using this method, you identify buy or sell signals, and use daily
charts to identify the potential for the market to close higher or lower the next day.
But first, there is some essential terminology you must know in order to use this method:
Trend Day When all three PowerX Indicators confirm a trend. These indicators are customized
Stochastic, Relative Strength (RSI) and MACD indicators.
Triggered This means the price traded above a Trend Day's previous days high for an
uptrend, or below the Trend Day's previous days low for a downtrend.
Depending on your charting software, it may be possible to customize and color code the bars on
your daily charts. Using the rules for the three PowerX indicators, you may be able to customize your
charts to make decision making easier:
Green Bar: All three indicators a bullish
Red Bar: All three indicators are bearish
Black Bar: There is a divergence between the indicators
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To better understand the concepts of Trend Days and Triggers lets look at the chart above. The last
five bars show a nice downtrend in the E-Mini S&P 500 market. This trend is easy to identify because
the bars are colored red based on our PowerX Method rules. When MACD, RSI, and Stochastics are
bearish, we have a Trend Day (red bar).
If the market trades below the low of a Trend Day during the next trading session, we have a Triggered
downtrend. Triggered trends are powerful because there is a higher probability that the trend will
continue and the market will close lower in a downtrend, or higher in an uptrend. These scenarios
create perfect conditions for high probability binary trades.
Taking things a step further we can take all Triggered uptrend and downtrend days for the year and
determine the probability that the trend will continue (close lower in a downtrend or higher in an
uptrend).
Here are the yearly probabilities for the core markets we trade (as of December 2015):
E-Mini S&P = 68% probability trend continues
E-Mini DOW = 70% probability trend continues
E-Mini NASDAQ = 72% probability trend continues
Crude Oil = 79% probability trend continues
Gold = 90% probability trend continues
Silver = 90% probability trend continues
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The trading strategy should be easy to understand and easy to use. Even somebody who
has NEVER traded before should be able to understand and execute the trading strategy in
less than 60 minutes.
The trading strategy should work equally well on a $2,000 and a $200,000 account. It's
important to us that ANYBODY could trade this strategy.
You should be able to trade the strategy without buying any charting software, indicators, etc.
It should be possible to trade this strategy with a simple browser, no matter whether you
are on a PC, Mac, tablet or even your phone!
It should be possible to trade the strategy even if you have a full-time job. Therefore it should
take less than 5 minutes per day to place the trades and also manage the positions.
Pretty challenging, isn't it? - But we did it! And thus far the results have been impressive!
After spending months testing and trading the strategy on a live account, we narrowed it down to the
BEST 6 markets to trade. And on November 17th we started to trade THESE markets on a live
account. Below is the performance based on a $2,000 account (Keep in mind that you could trade
this strategy with $2,000 or $200,000 it doesn't matter.)
Here Are the Results (Updated Daily)
The Strategy
Heres the strategy we used for our experiment. We tried different strategies for stocks, options,
futures and even forex markets. But the market that produced the best results was binary options.
We have been running a sophisticated algorithm on 5 years of datafor 6 different markets, and
based on this algorithm we know the probability of a market closing above or below a certain price.
The table below is an example of the trades we want to place, including the probabilities of the trade.
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We update these values every night, and the next morning you just have to wait untila market goes
above or below the "trigger price, and then you place an order.In order to place an order, simply log
into your trading account using a simple web browser, and that's it.
In this example, a trade in Crude Oil was triggered, and you will receive a text message from us:
Now you just need to log into your account and place the order as specified. It's that easy!
The beauty of this strategy is that we know the probabilities of success based on historical data
collected over the past 5 years. As you can see from above, all of the probabilities listed are above
75 percent!
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In the REAL LIFE statistics above you can see exactly what OUR winning percentage is. And we're
updating the statistic daily, so that you can follow our experiment. Keep in mind that we are just
trading a small $2,000 account, so if you have more money in your account, you would just trade
more contracts! Simple and straightforward.
So let's review the criteria for this strategy (and then I'll show youhow YOU can join us in this
experiment, if you want to):
The trading strategy should be easy to understand and easy to use. Even somebody
who has NEVER traded before should be able to understand and execute the trading
strategy in less than 60 minutes. I just briefly explained it to you in a few minutes,
so I'm sure you'll fully understand it after 60 minutes.
The trading strategy should work on a $2,000 account as well as on a $200,000 account.
(you simply trade more contracts!)
You should be able to trade the strategy without buying any charting software, indicators, etc.
It should be possible to trade this strategy with a simple browser, no matter whetheryou
are on a PC, Mac, tablet or even your phone! All you need is the table with the probabilities
and exact entry signals and you can start trading the strategy right away! When trading binary
options you only need a browser All you need is the table with the probabilities and exact entry
signals and you can start trading the strategy right away! When trading binary options you only
need a browser.
It should be possible to trade the strategy even if you have a full-time job. Therefore it shouldn't
take longer than 5 minutesper day to place the trades and manage the positions. You have
seen how easy and fast it is to place the orders. And once the order is in the market, there's
nothing elseyou need to do. Just wait until the end of the day to see if you are right or wrong. If
you are right, the money will be automatically deposited into your account! Easy enough, isn't it?
I have been trading for more than 25 years.I don't know about any other way that makes it so easy
to identify and place the trades, especially not with the accuracy that we're achieving!
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CONCLUSION
The PowerX Method puts probabilities in your favor, and makes it easier to identify trending markets.
The rules are simple and straightforward as long as you have an understanding of the key concepts,
and your charts are set up to help you make the right decision.
Since binary options boil down to a simple up or down decision relative to a strike price and a
defined expiration, this strategy can be quite effective.
THE MOVIE
In this 45-minute video, Mark Hodge will walk you through the basics of trading NADEX binary
options, along with the step-by-step approach toward using the Power Crossover Method to trade
NADEX binary options. CLICK HERE to view the video.
SPECIAL OFFER
So let me show you how YOU can take advantage of a fantastic trading opportunity to trade Binary
Options just like I do.I have decided to make our table with the probabilities available for a limited
amount of traders. As you know, "stock picking services" and other newsletters charge $200 and
more per month!
But the reason I started this experiment and created this strategy in the first place is because we
wanted a solution for EVERYBODY who wants to trade - regardless of experience or account
size - and I want YOU to have access to this, too.
We are planning to increase the price of this service to $197 per month, but when
you join us TODAY, you can join for only $47 per month.
And of course you can cancel anytime, if you dont want to continue for ANY reason.
You will then receive an email with a username and a password that allows you to access
the members area in which you will see the table with detailed trading instructions.
We will update the table the night before the next trading day, and we will send you an
email as soon as it is updated, so that you don't miss any trades.
You will also have access to our training videos, in which we explain EXACTLY how to
trade this strategy.
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SPECIAL BONUS
If you decide to join us TODAY, we will upgrade you to our TEXT ALERT SERVICE free of charge!
Whenever a trade occurs, we are sending you a text message. So you don't have to sit in front of
your computer all day.
You can simply go about your day as usual, and whenever you receive a text message, you log into
your account using a browser - or even your phone - and place the trade. It's that easy!As you can
see from the LIVE results above, THIS works!
You are no longer GUESSING, you now trade with the odds in your favor.Imagine using this
simple strategy to finally achieve your trading goals!Instead of spending more time and money
on complicated courses, DVDs, indicators, software packages, you now have a simple strategy...
can be traded from ANYWHERE (as long as you have access to a browser),
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FUTURES
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If you actively day trade the futures markets, specifically the ES, NQ, TF, CL, 6E and other popular
futures markets, then this chapter is for you. You will learn about using the TradingZone method
with Market Profile. This chapter will also focus on bridging the mechanics of trading with the human
elements of trading. Most traders get into the technical side of trading without taking into consideration
that trading is an emotional business.
Trading isnt for everyone, and every trader develops a trading style that best fits their personality.
Some traders are more attuned to day trading short time frames. Others swing trade and let a
position ride for a few days. Still others have long time horizons. The beauty of trading the markets
is that there are strategies tailored for each type of trading personality.
But first, you need to ask yourself How much money am I prepared to lose? What are you prepared
to invest in your trading business, and how much are you prepared to lose if things go terribly wrong?
Once you have taken personal responsibility for what you invest and what youre prepared to lose,
then you can identify what trading style is best suited to your personality.
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Market Profile organizes one single days trading data into a simple distribution curve. On the right,
you have the prices that traded throughout the day. The letter blocks are plotted every time a specific
price was traded. The letter blocks move from left to right as time moves forward. During the course
of the day, as all the letter blocks are being plotted on the chart, it builds a distribution curve until one
of those rows stands out the furthest.
This row of letter blocks is called the Point of Control (POC). It is the price level traded more
frequently than all of the other price levels. To put it another way, it is the price where most buyers
and sellers met to exchange product. It is the center of gravity, or the equilibrium point of the market.
It is the most accepted price on the market.
Once the POC has been determined, the Market Profile calculates one standard deviation on either
side of the POC, creating the Upper Value Area and the Lower Value Area. All of the data between
the UVA and LVA comprises 68.3 percent of all of the data for the day.
If you flipped this data on its side, it would look like the bell curves taught in statistics class. What this
information tells us is that the relevant prices, or the most accepted prices, happened within these
2 boundaries. The irrelevant prices, which were the prices with less acceptance and less volume,
occurred outside the boundaries.
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When you superimpose Market Profile on the daily charts, heres what it looks like:
The chart becomes more visually appealing, and easier to understand. You can clearly see the
uptrend with the brackets between the UVA and LVA stacking on top of each other. Its much better,
but it can be simplified even further.
This becomes even more visually appealing to traders. The Market Profile indicator is now
superimposed on a candlestick chart regardless of the time frame you are using. If you have a
visually appealing chart with patterns that are easily recognized, then the probability that you will
hesitate to make a trade is diminished.
On this chart, the green shaded area is the same as the Market Profile on the smaller chart above.
You can easily see how the Point of Control drives the market. Above the green shaded area you
can see yesterdays Point of Control, Upper Value Area and Lower Value Area, so you can compare
todays price to yesterdays value. Yesterdays charts established the value of the market. Has it
become cheaper or more expensive? This chart lets you know whether you are trading above value,
below value or inside value.
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We can use these charts and value levels as a basis for making trades, or as guides to market
structure and direction.Market Profile gives you the information instantly to identify if a market is
range-bound, or whether it is trending.
This is a market that is building value. When you try to draw trend lines on traditional charts, it can
become difficult trying to plot a clean trend line due to periodic spikes. When you see how the value
brackets line up, its much easier to draw a trend line that is more objective and quantifiable.
In contrast, this is a market that is losing value. The value brackets are being set up one below the
other. There is one period where the market is actually bullish, but it is a reactionary movement away
from the greater downtrend.
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In this chart the brackets are in line with each other, making this chart value neutral. Its range-bound,
so you can look to sell off the upper range and buy off the lower range. So how do you identify a good
entry opportunity?
This is a market that is neutral. It is contained within the upper and lower boundaries, providing an
opportunity to buy off the low range and sell off the high range.
Heres an example of a market that had a number of opportunities. This is more consistent with an
active market. You tend to get 3-5 opportunities in a day. Support was tested twice and the market
bounced back off the Upper Value Area.
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This is Market Profile superimposed on a 2-minute chart. You still get the information you need for
setups on a shorter intraday time-frame.
This is an example of the 80 percent rule. It was a term coined by the makers of Market Profile
because it works 80 percent of the time. When a price breaks out of the bracket, it will move to the
other side of the bracket when it re-enters the bracket 80 percent of the time. It will travel from one
extremity to the other.
With Market Profile in place as your primary indicator, you will notice that the market will almost
always make a big move if it bounces off a value area, whether its the Upper Value Area or the Lower
Value Area.
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Conclusion
Market Profile and the TradingZone System give you the tools you need to make objective and
quantifiable decisions about determining the direction and structure of the markets.
Market Profile also works on all markets whether you trade the eminis, stocks, commodities, ags or
forex. Key benefits include:
Market Profile is Different from other Indicators. It determines if the market is long, short,
trend or range-bound
It is Easy to Learn. Your chart isnt cluttered with useless information
Works in Any Market. Forex, Futures, Indices, etc.
Clearly Identifies Optimal Trading Price Levels. It makes entries objective and accurate.
Provides Entries as well as Exits. Keeps you in the trade for big moves
Objective, Accurate and Precise Rules-Based Trading. This is critical because without it
you are just trading on information and not a methodology
THE VIDEO
WATCH THE VIDEO OF GREG SHARING MORE ABOUT THE MATERIAL PRESENTED IN HIS
CHAPTER He does an excellent job of explaining how the Market Profile and TheTradingZone
System work.
There are also numerous other examples of how to spot market direction, entry and exit points.
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After trading the futures markets for 25 years, there are a few things that are certain. Trading futures
is a high risk business, and like all trading it will require your full application of skill in the areas of
research, practice and live in the trenches trading to gain experience and realizesuccess.
The rewards can be tremendous if you apply yourself fully to learning the key ingredients described
in this chapter. The Trading Strategy, I will be describing in this chapter, is for the US stock index and
primarily uses the mini Nasdaq (NQ) contract.
I find this to be the best day trading contract for the US stock indexes. This strategy can also be used
on the Mini S&P 500, Mini Dow or Mini Russell 2000 as well, with great results.
The 6 essential ingredients to successful futures day trading are:
1) A tested and proven method for day trading on a short term time frame basis.
2) The High 5 or what is sometimes referred to as the tape or the big board. These indices are
used for reading the surface bias of the market.
3) The Higher Time Frames of the market. To get a "helicopter view of the market bias above the
High 5 readings.
4) Simple Candlestick reading. I use very simple candlestick reading methods to get instant
additional information as to the direction of the prices.
5) Basic Elliot Wave chart patterns. These patterns occur regularly in day trading and you should
learn them following the simple approach I use.
6) Fibonacci Retrace map. The Fibonacci readings are very accurate if used correctly and they
should be part of your day trading arsenal.
These are the 6 key ingredients for successful day trading.
This is really all you need to know to be successful, but you will need to gain skill in learning how
to work with these elements and incorporate them into your trading. This mastery comes from time
in front of your screen and practice, just like a surgeon masters all the surgical tools in front of him
during an operation or airline traffic controllers are completely adept at reading all the gauges in front
of them.
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You, too should master the simple methods for the 6 key ingredients for successful day trading.They
are not that hard to learn and I will summarize them in this article.
First, here is a 450 tick Boomerang Day Trader chart of the mini Nasdaq (NQ) which shows both
a winning Sell short trade and a winning Buy trade using Boomerangs bias indicators and chart
readings.
Note the Sell Trade Channel moving down (marked by down arrow) and a pullback to the Signal Line
Entry marked by the yellow dot and subsequent lower move in prices. Also, the Buy Trade Channel
moving up and the pullback to the Signal line marked by the Blue dot.
Because of this lower move and then upside reaction, the High 5 readings were most likely more
Neutral. The Higher time frames were also leaning more on the Neutral side, which you can also
learn more about on the webinar provided below.
You can see how on the way down during the sell off the Red Boomerang candles which were
all solid bodied. The bearish candlesticks are solid bodied. Note, how after the reversal and the
Buy signal from Boomerang, the majority of the Green candles were hollow bodied. Hollow bodied
candles are the bullish candles. For simple candlestick reading I only focus on 2 things. I focus on
the hollow bodied candles on an up move and if some of the candles are starting to show solid bodies
as a possible sign of a reversal. The opposite is true for a down move.
I watch for solid bodied candles moving lower with some intermittent hollow bodied candles showing
possible signs of the move to the downside completing. The only other element I watch for in looking
for a completion of the move is for a candle to become engulfed by the body of the next candle.
The Higher time frames bias reading is a matter of watching the shift first in the 5 minute chart from
Bullish to Neutral to Bearish and the follow up with the 13 minute chart following the same pattern.
You can use an MACD indicator to watch for these shifts and other indicators, such as our BDT bias
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indicators. Then, when we see the 30 minute chart bias join the one sided bias reading to neutral
and then bearish, it is important to trade on that side of the market until the downside gets more
exhausted.
If the 60 minute then rolls over to bearish during this time expect a larger scale move.When the 135
minute chart rolls to bearish intraday, joining the other already bearish time frames, then we will most
likely see a very strong move to the downside.When the market makes a stronger, one sided move
in line with the shift in the higher time frames that is when we can begin to start measuring the Elliot
Waves 1-5 pattern.
On the chart below you can see the Elliot Wave patterns which are based on a Wave 1 directional
thrust, a Wave 2 pullback, a Wave 3 continuation thrust and a 4th wave pullback. The general rule
is that if Wave 2 is simple then Wave 4 will be complex. If Wave 2 is complex then Wave 4 will be
simple. Then following Wave 4 we have the Wave 5 move, which is often a very strong extended
move which finishes off the directional pattern.
Below is a chart of a common Elliot Wave 1-5 move intraday and subsequent upside reversal after
the 5thwave lowest move. Note how the patterns all correlate with the description I gave above. Note
also how the Boomerang bias indicators #1 and #2 measure the Elliot Wave patterns.
Elliot Wave theory can be kept simple by using it intraday like I show you here. The E Wave 1-5
pattern is easier to spot intraday.
It is when you get into multi day or even multi week E Wave patterns that a deeper study of the theory
is required.Here is a good place to learn more about theElliot Wave 1-5 pattern- www.TradingPub.
com/Chart3. I follow as one of the key ingredients for successful day trading.
The last Key Ingredient you will want to learn for professional day trading is how to use what I call a
Fibonacci Retracement map. Fibonacci was a brilliant mathematician from long ago who discovered
specific numerical sequences present in nature itself and with many valuable uses. It was Fibonacci
who introduced the Hindu/Arabic numeral system to the west.When we count 1-2-3-4 etc. we can
thank Fibonacci for that.
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I use the Fib retracement map after the market has made a strong intraday move and I want to map
out the potential retrace levels using the highly accurate Fibonacci readings.However, please note
that the Fibonacci map is only for purposes of measuring where to exit a clear Boomerang trade or
for support/resistance using the map as a guide.
The Key numbers used with Fibonacci are: Zero23.6%38.2%.50%61.8%100%.You can
see on the chart below how after a strong, early rally as measured from the top of the rally prices
pulled back and bounced off of the Key Fibonacci numbers, as shown by the 50% center dot/dashed
white line and the key 38.2% light blue line and 61.8% dark blue line. This can be a very valuable
road map when you are live trading intraday.
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I highly recommend that you go over 20-50 charts with the same time frame and indicators I showed
above and get really skilled at identifying these patterns. You will be surprised to see how frequently
they occur intraday, giving you the advantage of trading off of them.Once you recognize the E Wave
pattern in relation to the Higher Time Frame charts described earlier, you will have an incredible
advantage in seeing where the market is most likely to go.
Sometimes the pattern will not complete itself and a Wave 4 (or even sometimes an early Wave 3)
will fail and prices will shift gears.This can be identified when the Bollinger Band level on the Wave 2
or Wave 4 cannot hold the retrace pullback. So always be sure to work a tight stop on the BB pullback
retracement moves.
Here is a classic Elliot Wave intraday pattern on the downside with details describing the move:
Note how on the Wave 2 and Wave 4 reflex reversal moves prices ran right to the Bollinger Band,
while the Blue dashed MA line stayed relatively flat on the move. Below is another classic E Wave
up pattern:
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This particular chart is interesting in that it shows the full E Wave pattern completing along with the
A-B-C pattern right into the close of the session.Still, because the pattern is so powerful in this case,
citing a reversal that prices drifted lower into the final futures close and then lower into the Globex
session. Notice throughout these charts also the Candlestick Engulfing patterns signaling the end
and start of a new reversal move.
After 25 years of trading I have seen these 6 Essential Ingredients prove to be the most valuable
elements of day trading. If you just focus on getting a really tested proven short term time frame
system of day trading and then combine that with the other 5 key ingredients, it will be all you need
to learn.It is not that difficult to learn these ingredients and it will save you many years of going to
endless webinars trying to figure out what are the most important things to follow.
If I can be of any assistance in your trading just email me anytime and I will gladly answer any
questions you may [email protected]
SPECIAL OFFER
You can find out more about Mohans trading methods and Boomerang Day Trader by visiting his
site - www.BoomerangTrader.com
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I also feel at a disadvantage to people that trade stocks daily that might appear on my radar just a
couple of times per year. I find that I spend so much time looking for opportunities; Im often there
when the opportunity has passed. Other people thrive in this environment. Specializing in a small
number of markets is my preference. The decision on which specific markets to trade then comes
down to a number of factors:
Is the Market "fair"? Wed be a bit nave to think that all participants in a market play it straight but
we need to ensure the playing field is as level as possible so that we stand as good a chance as any
other speculator. Forex markets are the most fragmented, with exchanges on every street corner.
Any individual brokerage can quote any price they like, although arbitrage keeps them in line. Stock
markets are fragmented to a lesser degree and some exchanges are intentionally hidden (Dark
Pools), but overall theres more transparency than Forex.
Futures markets are traded on a centralized exchange, with all participants able to see the same
liquidity and trading activity. This is the most transparent of the markets. Is it rich in information?
Price information is available for all markets. In addition to price changes, many traders assess
changes in volume and liquidity to pre-empt changes in market state. Volume and liquidity information
is not available for the Forex markets. For stocks it is available (at a cost) with the exception of dark
pool activity. With Futures, all players can see all of the liquidity, volume and trades. Can I Trade
sufficient Size? The volatility in the market and the liquidity are key here. If a market only moves 5
ticks a day but you can trade 10,000 contracts, then maybe a tick is all you need. You cannot expect
to trap the entire market range each day, so look for a smaller portion of the range and the amount
of size you can trade.
You need room to be able to trade now and to scale up. For Forex there is theoretically no limit to the
size you can trade. With stocks its down to the individual stock and similarly for Futures, you have
to be careful about which one you pick. For my style of trading, Futures markets have a clear edge
in terms of centralization and visibility. The eMini S&P 500 is very liquid and you can scale up. Most
of the trading there is speculative and short term. As a short term trader, I understand my opponents
and I can clearly see what they are doing. Armed with that, I am confident that in this market (and
other Futures markets) I can gauge strength and weakness and look for areas where speculators
may be caught offside.
The Strategy
Short term speculators all have their own ideas about where to get in and where to get out. Its like a
shopping mall full of shoppers; all buying in different places. If you mapped out where each shopper
in a shopping mall was at any point in time.How would you predict where they would all be in 15
minutes time? Itd be impossible unless you set off the fire alarms! Then itd be fairly predictable.
The markets are the same, people in and out, a directionless herd until there is a trigger that causes
a directional move that speculators jump on. Often the trigger is a group of traders being stopped out,
but the follow through is the herd seeing clear directional movement.
Not only do you then have direction from the herd of new traders perpetuating the move, you also have
the stopped out traders now thinking twice about trading in the opposite direction.The perpetuation of
a directional move is much easier to predict than the end of a directional move, yet new traders are
obsessed with buying the top and the bottom of a move.
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Buying the low of the day and selling the high of the day. This obsession is what blows peoples
accounts. The trouble is that in some cases, the market is in a range. Then the trade IS to fade the
extremes. When the market is in a trend, the trade is to trade with the trend.
So you employ the complete opposite strategy for the 2 basic states of the market.
So we start our strategy with 2 simple rules.
1 Fade Ranges
2 Take continuation trades of intraday trends
The Tools
In this article, we will focus on using Swing Charts to define areas to trade. In my trading, I put heavy
emphasis on using Order Flow to refine the entry. For most people Order Flow acts as icing on your
trading cake. For now, lets just focus on getting the cake implementing a profitable trading setup
that can be refined later with a little Order Flow icing.
Image 1 Swing Chart
Most trading platforms have a swing indicator. The above is a 900 tick chart of the eMini S&P 500
March 2015 contract. The image is from February 15th 2015 (this is the chart at the time of me writing
this article). The action to the left of the vertical black line is Friday the 13th's trading.
The swings in this case are colored red and blue. We can also see the number of ticks moved in a
swing and the total volume in that move.
Red A downswing with more volume than the prior upswing OR an upswing with less volume than
the prior downswing.
Blue An upswing with more volume than the prior downswing OR a downswing with less volume than
the prior upswing.
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As long as the volume is greater on the moves up, the swings will be blue. Vice versa for reds. And
thats all we will use. We are not interested in any indicators, in fact, we are not interested in the
individual price bars at all. Lets consider those individual bars the points at which our shoppers are
all buying in different places. We are just interested in the turning points, the points at which the fire
alarms went off. As mentioned earlier, I tend to stick to few markets. That means I get to know them
well. So I can tell you that the number of contracts in that first blue swing, 103 thousand contracts,
well, its a lot for that market.
Its a lot relative to the other moves on that day and its a lot relative to moves on any other day, too.
This means a lot of people are jumping on that move. Many of them will be short term speculators.
That means you do NOT want to jump in front of that move and short it. We moved up 25 ticks on
103 thousand contracts volume. With any move, people have to actually close the position in order
to exit. On the way down we had selling. Anyone that is short needs to BUY in order to take profits.
So as we move down, we are gathering future buyers.
When we see a big surge like this we can conclude that late shorts got stopped out. We can also
conclude some shorts took profits and took part in the buying. Theres probably some that shorted
and didnt sell yet and are regretting it. So there are people who shorted and lost and others that
shorted and took profits. Will they now short again after this move up? Most likely not in the short
term.
New long positions at this point are pretty happy. So if we look at the balance of future trading in the
short term, its imbalanced to the buy side. After the initial push up from the lows, we moved back
9 ticks on just 17 thousand contracts. Thats actually less volume per tick on the way down. That
might make you think that this is actually weak because of the relatively small number of contracts
for each tick down. Whats also interesting is that the pullbacks are of equal size. Both pullbacks
are 9 ticks. Bear this in mind because it happens a lot, as we move down well have uniform swing
sizes and then as we move up, we get the same size swings. We cannot expect the pullbacks to be
EXACTLY the same size. In fact, the more volatile the market is, the more variation we can expect
in the swing sizes.
Image 2 Upswings 12th February, 2015.
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In this image, we can see there are 4 ticks variance between the smallest and largest pullbacks on
the way up. Compare that to variation to the upside. This is fairly normal. So for trends, we need to
recognize them and we also need to be able to recognize choppier, more range-bound markets.
Image 3 Rangebound start 12th February, 2015
We can see the open of the market on the left. We give ourselves and our competitors in the market
a mental reset each day and in this case, thats at 9:30AM EST. At the open, we first give some time
to allow the market to show its hand.
We started off with some weak moves to the downside and then we had a move up with volume that
was decent. 63 thousand contracts and 27 ticks. Definitely a move you could jump on to the long
side. The next push up also had good volume but we only gained a few ticks. We didnt really make
any headway. Thats OK but then the next move down was larger than your average pullback and
had decent volume. This is indecision.
Right from the open its not clear who is in control or which side the volume is on. Buyers did appear
to take control with that 63k push up but there was no follow through. It wasnt until we got that push
up on the right side (167k, 31 contracts) that one side came in with overwhelming volume. Image 2
shows what occurred afterwards. Some ranges are easier to spot than others.
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The Rules
Putting this together requires you to know your market. Thats simple enough in itself because you
can go back over historical charts, look at the swing sizes and what sort of volume tended to make
your specific market move.
Market Mode
Your first task is to define which mode the market is in. Is the market in a range or is it trending? Is
it a range with lower volume moves and no clear advantage on either side? Caution must be taken
when with trend moves dont push price forward a significant amount.
Range Plays
Once you have established that the market is in a range, look to use the volume profile for the day to
determine where the most volume sits within the range.
Image 5 High Volume in an early trading range on 12th February, 2015 (Jigsaw DOM)
The volume profile (total trades at each price) is in the far left column. As you can see we have
volume tapering towards the outside of the range, the high volume area is where the bulk of the
positions are (the yellow box).
In this case, the range on the chart will be 2071.75-2076. Your chances of getting filled on a short
trade at 2076 are extremely low. Look to enter at the extremes of that high volume area.
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Strategies
1- If the range forms AFTER an intraday trend, there is a good chance price will continue that
trend. So if the market moves down and consolidates, you can sell the top of the range and
scale off some of the position at the bottom of the range and hold the rest for a breakdown.
2- Fade both extremes of the range. This is one of the main bread and butter trades for scalpers.
Its moving in and out of the market fairly quickly.
Ranges do not last forever, so its essential to exit these range trades quickly if it appears the range is
failing. Order Flow will help to keep you onside with ranges but I would advise also using Order Flow
to pre-empt the range failing against you. It is imperative that you exit the market before the other
range traders get stopped out. If you dont, you get caught on the wrong side of a stop run and that
can put you in catch up mode for the rest of the day.
Intraday Trend Plays
Many traders want to buy the low of the day and sell the high of the day. Good luck if you can do that.
If the market is range bound, then of course it is the correct strategy. Intraday trends continue much
more often than they reverse. Many traders will see a market trend up and then start looking for a
shorting opportunity, then as soon as it starts trending down they start looking for a long opportunity;
always getting stuck on the wrong side of the market.
At Jigsaw, we call these people permafaders. To avoid being a permafader, set a bias and stick with
it until you get evidence the market has shifted in the opposite direction.
Setting Your Bias
When the market opens, look for a strong swing with good volume. If you dont get it, wait for it or for
a range to develop. If a range develops, look for the breakout with good volume to initiate the trend.
Once an intraday trend is established, the next trend will usually establish itself with a countertrend
swing with overwhelming volume and a relatively large swing size in the opposite direction. Once
you have one of these, presume a new trend until proven otherwise. Dont worry if the market didnt
pullback yet or if it pulled back 20 times, stay with that trend until you get the volume/size in the
opposite direction.
Trend Plays
Once you have your bias, you look for a weak move in the opposite direction, a pullback. It will be
low in volume and relatively small. From an Order Flow perspective, there will be little interest, low
participation. Often an iceberg order will stop the pullback and often the counter-trend traders will
simply disappear.
All markets are different but the eMini S&P 500 will often put in 3-5 tradable intraday trends. The
second trend will often have the same size pullbacks as the first trend. So you may see the first
intraday trend put in 11-14 tick pullbacks and see the same thing as it moves in the opposite direction.
That is not magic, just a measure of volatility.
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Strategies
1- If the average pullback was 10 ticks, look to fade that pullback before the 10 ticks. If the
market puts in a 10 tick pullback, it may only trade 100 or so contracts at the 10th tick and you
may be right about the location but you will not get filled on a limit order entry. So enter a tick
or 2 ahead of it.
2- Wait for some with trend interest. So instead of entering ahead of the estimated
pullback, wait for some with trend traders to move the market your way a few ticks.
This gives you additional confirmation that the pullback is over but you do have to be quick,
it may start to move quickly with trend when the permafaders realize they are going to get
stopped out.
I utilize order flow to tell me when a pullback has ended. This is worth looking into and will yield extra
ticks but is not absolutely essential from the start.
Get the overall method right first. Then refine it with order flow. In terms of exiting a losing trade,
as soon as you see evidence of decent volume coming in or the pullback has put in an abnormal
number of ticks move, its time to get out.
Its actually in this area where the Order Flow will help the most because you will SEE the traders
coming in to push against the trend. You can often get out before the price has been adversely
impacted by that Order Flow.
Conclusion
Using swing charts will put you on the right side of the market and give you a heads up as the
market shifts from trending to consolidating. This is a discretionary trading method, but the number of
components you are using to make the trading decision is small. There is no analysis paralysis here.
You are trading based on market participation and your knowledge of how speculative traders
operate; after all, YOU are a speculative trader.
These methods can also be added to your existing trading techniques, implementing what we have
taught about swing sizes and participation in turns, you can use these techniques to help keep you
onside within your existing trading framework.
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THE MOVIE
As mentioned, this doesnt have to be the only tool in your trading toolbox. If youd like to see how I
analyze the market personally using Swing Charts in real time,
TAKE A LOOK AT THE FULL VIDEO SHARED HERE!
In the video, you will see me describing the action as it unfolds looking at the swing charts, correlated
markets and the market Order Flow.
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A Trading Challenge
I had a lot of fun with this assignment, so kudos to TradingPub for organizing this eBook! This
exercise forced me to really think about the function of every indicator I use. Now, as I dive into this
fun exercise, I am making the assumption that I am still allowed to use traditional price charts along
with the one indicator I select.
I personally consider price charts to be an indicator themselves. Many traders choose only to trade
with price charts and nothing else. Unlike these traders, I am absolutely convinced that I can glean
much more information about a market by displaying my indicators compared to only reading a price
chart. It therefore goes without saying that I am a fan of using indicators to compliment price charts,
like the one displayed below of Apple.
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My Background
I was a mechanical engineering major in college. As an engineer, I had to use every advantage I
could within the context of the rules established by my professors to pass certain classes. This was
good practice for my trading career, which also demands that I utilize every edge I can when trading
the markets. In my senior level Controls class, engineering students were given the ability to write as
many formulas on a single cheat sheet paper that we could (front and back).
My cheat sheet looked very similar to the one below. It felt like I was writing in size 2 font as I labored
to fill my sheet with as many formulas as possible. In some ways, this assignment is similar to my
cheat sheet exercise in college. When limited to the tools (or formulas) you can use, you must
choose wisely.
Example Engineering Cheat Sheet (Source: Google Images)
Needless to say, if I failed to include a key formula on my cheat sheet,
I would have been in real trouble. I actually had a fellow engineering
classmate show up to the test not knowing that he could have a cheat sheet
as a reference to help him take the test. What a catastrophic oversight!
When the realization hit him that he had no chance of passing the test
without this vital encyclopedia of formulas, his head hit his desk as he
resigned to failure. Indeed, he had no chance of passing the test without
this critical reference tool. Similar to my engineering classes, it is critical
that traders use every edge or advantage they can (within legal limits) to
trade profitably in the markets.
This eBook is challenging me to find that one indicator that would give me the greatest ability to
achieve profitability in the markets. It is therefore critical that this one indicator I select communicate
as much useful information about what a market as possible.
My experiences from the challenges associated with my engineering background will certainly help
me with this indicator exercise. Now, I am admittedly a huge indicator nerd. I have spent the better
part of the past several decades developing trading indicators and quantitative financial models for
my personal trading and for hedge funds.
After twenty-five years of developing and collecting market indicators, it is safe to say that I have a
large indicator library to choose from. However, trading involves more than just possessing indicators.
We must understand how indicators fit into a plan to trade the markets profitably.
How I Approach Trading
I know we live in a world where many investment advisors try to make trading or investing in the
markets seem mysterious or sophisticated. Many do this so that you will come to believe that you
need their services. Now, admittedly, trading or investing can be challenging and trading or investing
can be sophisticated. But in generally, trading does not have to be complicated.
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I prefer to approach trading in a very simply way by compartmentalizing the way I approach trading
into three areas. These primary areas are as follows:
1. Forecast
2. Setup
3. Signals
Forecasting relates to longer-term market analysis, involving either technical chart analysis or
fundamental analysis.
Setups relate to identifying certain conditions or chart patterns that suggest that there is a high
probability of a market either going up or down in the immediate future.
Signals involve the strategy that a trader employs to determine where to enter a market, where to exit
a market given a profitable trade, and where to exit a market given a losing trade (risk management).
By combining effective forecasting with the ability to identify statistically attractive trade setups, a
trader can dramatically increase the odds for success. Furthermore, traders tend to have the most
difficulty with identifying where to enter trades and where to exit trades. The worst thing to do in
trading is exactly what most traders do, which is let emotions get involved in making trading decisions.
I am a huge advocate of using rule-based logic to manage trading signals and stop loss placement
levels. By using rule-based logic, traders can remove toxic emotions from their trading and let proven
indicators or trading systems guide where to enter and exit markets. I have learned both through
personal experience and through empirical research that successful trading involves removing the
influence of emotions on making trading decisions.
Emotions such as Greed tend to drive traders to enter markers at overvalued price levels where risk
is elevated and where profit potential is reduced. Emotions such as fear tend to cause trader to want
to get out of long positions when markets are oversold and are likely to bounce back. Greed and fear
have no place in successful trading.
Now that you understand how I approach trading, you will better understand my approach to identifying
the best trading indicator to trade the markets.
The Role of My Indicator
My assignment in this eBook is to select only one trading indicator to trade with. I am to assume that
I am stranded on a desert island with only one trading indicator. Therefore my first task will be to
understand and clarify the role of this one special indicator.
In the previous section, I outlined my approach to trading, which involves Forecasts, Setups, and
Signals. The first thing that I must do is determine which of these areas I want my indicator to help
me with. Do I want to select an indicator to help me forecast long-term market direction? Do I want
my indicator to help me identify high probability trade setups? Or, do I want my indicator to help me
identify trading signals; where to enter and exit trades?
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The first thing I must do is to establish what I can reasonably expect my charts to do for my trading.
My indicator needs to compliment my price chart. As it turns out, many of the strategies that I employ
for forecasting prices utilize long-term chart patterns. This means that I can use my price charts in
this area.
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ValueCharts are easy to use. Note that there are a total of five colored valuation zones in a
ValueCharts Price Window.
The green valuation zone represents fair value, the two yellow valuations zones represent moderately
overvalued (top yellow zone) and moderately undervalued (bottom yellow zone), and the two red
valuation zones represent significantly overvalued (top red zone) and significantly undervalued
(bottom red zone). The five valuation zones are labeled in the following ValueCharts Price Window.
ValueCharts Price Window with Valuation Zones
It is important to note that some ValueCharts Price Widows display the valuation zone colors as bar
segments instead of color bands like the chart above.
This variation is related to the trading platform graphics capabilities and limitations. However,
regardless of this settle difference, the ValueCharts Price Window functions the same across all
platforms.
The Three Components of Price Analysis: Momentum
Momentum indicators have been around for many years. Momentum is thought of as the velocity of
price for a particular market. There is no need to go into too much detail as most traders are familiar
with momentum indicators. The Google chart below displays my favorite momentum indicator, MQ
Momentum (developed by www.ValueCharts.com). Because most momentum indicators tend to be
similar, I will not spend a lot of time discussing momentum. It is important to note that momentum is a
very important component of market analysis. Therefore I always like to have a momentum indicator
on my charting screen. However, given the limitation of only being able to select one indicator, I will
not select a stand-alone momentum indicator for this exercise.
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In order to provide full disclosure, I am the inventor of ValueCharts. I am not selecting this indicator
for that reason. That would be foolish. I am selecting the ValueCharts Price Window because it
serves a powerful purpose that other indicators simply cannot serve.
The ValueCharts Price Window allows me to see, in real-time, the exact valuation zone that a
market is trading in. This helps me find high quality trade setups and helps me find price levels where
I could enter low risk trades and or avoid entering high risk trades. In the next section I will discuss
several ways I use the ValueCharts Price Window to trade the markets.
Trading with ValueCharts
I have selected the ValueCharts Price Window as my single indicator because it communicates
information about both value and momentum. I will begin discussing a number of powerful setups I
can identify with this super indicator.
Bullish Divergence Setup
In the chart above, we can see that Google has reached a new low at the bar labeled 1a. Then,
over the course of the next several trading days, Google bounced back before selling off again and
reaching a new low at point 2a.
This is where the ValueCharts Price Window can be extremely powerful. Note at point 2b that
ValueCharts price bas are higher than the ValueCharts price bars were at point 1b. This is in light of
prices reaching new lows at point 2a (compared to prices at point 1a).
Notice also (in the chart below), which is now displaying candlestick price bars, that a bullish hammer
pattern appeared in the white box on the candlestick chart? Even more significant is the fact that the
ValueCharts Price Window shows the same price bar to have a lower red bar segment? This bottom
red bar segment (enclosed in the white box in the chart below in the ValueCharts Price Window
sub chart) communicates that this price bar traded within the significantly undervalued zone, which
represented extreme undervalued conditions.
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Google Daily with ValueCharts and Bullish Hammer Candlestick Pattern using Tradestation
With the combination of the bullish divergence and the bullish lower red tip price bar in the ValueCharts
Price Window (ValueCandles are not covered here, but they are a combination of candlestick patterns
and ValueCharts), we can now look to buy Google.
Because the hammer candlestick pattern presented itself, we can now employ a simple yet powerful
strategy of buying the open of the next price bar and placing our sell stop below the low of the
hammer candlestick pattern. Reference the chart below for trading strategy entry signal and risk
stop placement.
Google Daily with ValueCharts Entry Level and Risk Stop Level using Tradestation
In the chart above, our entry signal would have been at $498.84. We also place our risk sell stop at
$487.56, risking a little over $10 per share. Now that ValueCharts has helped us buy Google at a
very attractive price level, we need to strategize about where to exit this new long position.
Because I do not have use of my traditional indicators like Hedge Fund Trader or Intelligent Breakout,
I am going to simply move my trailing exit sell stop right below the lowest low of the previous two
price bars.
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In this case, this would have exited my long position at $529.67 on January 27, 2015 (reference the
chart below). This trade generated a little more than $30 per share, which is great. Because I had
a bullish candlestick pattern to confirm the timing of my bullish divergence, I strengthened my bullish
divergence setup.
This trade showcases the power of a simple breakout exit strategy in conjunction with a bullish trade
setup. I am not a big fan of trading breakout strategies all of the time when trading markets. However,
when used with high probability trade setups, breakout strategies can be extremely effective.
Google Daily with ValueCharts Trade Entry and Exit using Tradestation
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Now, when trading longer time frame setups from weekly price charts, I always drill down to a shorter
timeframe to execute my signals. In this case, I use daily price bars to manage my entry and exit
signal logic. Similar to the previous example, I use a two bar breakout strategy to both enter and exit
my trade.
Apple Weekly Chart with ValueCharts Trade Setup using Tradestation
Using a simple 2 bar breakout in the context of the bullish weekly Apple setup, a buy signal (breakout
above highest highs of previous two bars) was generated at $66.17. Then, after Apple rallied for
several days, an opposite sell exit signal was generated at $68.94 using a breakout of the two bar
lows. This resulted in hypothetical profits of approximately $2.70 on this trade (reference the chart
below).
There are many more ways we could generate trading signals if we were allowed to have more than
one indicator. However, in this case, using a simple breakout strategy is effective in realizing profits
of several dollars per share. The trade exampling the chart below utilized the last extreme value
setup (significantly undervalued setup) occurrence on the Apple chart above to demonstrate how this
type of setup could be traded.
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Apple Daily with Breakout Trade Entry, Stop, and Exit using Tradestation
This chapter barely scratched the surface about how ValueCharts can be used to find high
probability trade setups. There are many, many more examples that could be discussed if we had
use of additional powerful indicators.
At a minimum, ValueCharts is a tool that no trader should be without (in my humble opinion) because
value is such an important part of any significant purchase or sale.Thank you for allowing me to
share several powerful trading examples that showcase one of my favorite indicators, ValueCharts.
Good luck trading!
Mark Helweg
THE MOVIE
See this quick overview of our services here. WATCH THE MOVIE HERE
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I dont lay claim to any NEW Grail of trading. I simply have gathered the tools that work best
for me.
Let me share with you through this e-Chapter, a step-by-step guide without all the theory and hundreds
of patterns to learn, a simple and profitable way to trade the market.
Successful Trading
Many traders want to be told when to enter trades and when to exit or even shadow trade. As Jesse
Livermore said it best in Reminiscences of a Stock Operator: The average man doesnt wish to be
told that it is a bull or a bear market. What he desires is to be told specifically which particular stock
to buy or sell. He wants to get something for nothing. He does not wish to work. He does not even
wish to have to think.
Many of the indicators today are written so that a green light means in and red arrow means out,
leaving the automation to the machine. Even airplanes today are so automated they almost leave
the flying to a computer. As traders, we may have the automated systems in place, but as crumb
traders we are at the whim of watching what is in front of us on our screens and making informed
decisions of when to enter and exit. You may be a subscriber to that service, but in the trading
philosophy of TradingFibz, if you know one thing and know it well, you will profit in the market.
Multitasking is not conducive to success in trading the markets. The brain is actually not wired to
multitask while we have convinced ourselves of that. Successful trading is a mindset that if followed,
can lead to becoming a master trader.
No one can guarantee your success in trading. Those who follow a detailed plan will have the
greatest chance of making it as a successful trader. Here are some personal lesson and tips that I
have developed as a trader and gained insight from others.
Remove emotion from your trading and this will allow you to detach from the fear of losing
money.
Execute your trades with discipline each and EVERY time.
You will fail if you dont follow your trading plan and trade on gut oh, the market has got it
wrong!
The market doesnt owe you anything so be patient and you will be rewarded
Trade less than hitting the button all day. Wait for your setups will make you a more profitable
trader. It may take all day for your setup, but follow your rules.
Everything looks great. The setup is perfect. You enter the trade. It goes the other direction
This will happen Have a plan and follow it.
Trade your setups, not the money. You may even want to hide your Profit and Loss ticker
when in the trade.
You will lose money sometimes so accept small losses. Key is to minimize the risk.
Blame yourself, not the market oh this is a big onewho are you mad it? You have complete
control over how quickly you exit or hold on to your trade. Lets not forgethow quickly you
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The Setup
Original T3 Study Developed by Tim Tillson, the T3 Moving Average is considered superior to
traditional moving averages as it is smoother, more responsive and thus performs better. The
advantage is that it gets less lag with the price chart and its curve is considerably smoother.
T3 TREND bars set to your period preference.
Moving average (set to 5ema) that changes color when in TREND
Looks like a great study to keep you in TREND!
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While there are endless amounts of studies and indicators to add, the more you add, the more
complex it becomes and less probable that you will enter the trade.
Remember to keep it simple.
With several variations to the core chart, the TradingFibz TREND strategy is all about identifying
the momentum of the TREND and keeping in the TREND as long as possible with trade
management tools.
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6. Adaptability to other trading platforms including setup signals/audio alerts of when the strategy is
in TREND.
Entry Options
I use a market order. The trend has been identified, and its not as important that I enter on the exact
price when price action closed beyond the 1st bar. Its that the probability is greatest to continue in
trend.
The fewer charts you watch, the more emotion you remove from your trade. I will monitor the TREND
bars, 50/144ema and moving averages Its all about the TREND and what does it take to remain in it?
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Any of the trading platform charts individually may be used as a trading tool. It is the strategy of
TradingFibz to identify the TREND with the highest probability of success in combination with several
charts together indicating that a TREND move is occurring.
The goal is to remain in the trade as long as the TREND is active. Whether you choose to exit at 5
ticks or 100 ticks, the probability of success was greater when all charts are in unison and you have
kept the ticks in your pocket and didnt give it to the market.
Core Chart Setup
Chart #1: T3 Exponential Moving Averages, 10 Tick Range Chart/Heikin Ashi Candles.
Chart #2: 5/34 Exponential Moving Average, 10 Tick Range Chart.
Chart #3: T3 Exponential Moving Averages, 20 Tick Range Chart/Heiken Ashi Candles.
Chart #4: 50/144 Exponential Moving Averages, Overnight High/Low. 24hr chart. Heikin Ashi
Candles.
Chart #5: Advancers vs. Decliners.
Chart #6: $TICK; NISS-NYSE chart ($TIKRL; NISS - TF for R2K).
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4. Price action on 50/144ema and/or 20 tick range chart in TREND above/below based on TREND
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8. Utilizing the color cloud in the background to keep you in the TREND.
Once steps 1-7 have been identified and you have chosen to enter the trade, option to remain in
the trade using the trade management tools .
Time of day?
Economic data coming out?
Am I in between daily gap and pivot?
Is the CAM H4 or L4 within 10 ticks of price?
Am I in between the range or outside the range?
Overnight high or low?
Price action at the 50 or 144ema?
$TICK count flat?
Where is price action on the bigger time frame? Daily, Weekly, Monthly.
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Trade Management
The high winning % of the TradingFibz T3 Trend Strategy defeats the high risk stop loss
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Weekly
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Forex EUR/USD
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THE VIDEO
To view in detail a walkthrough of the information presented here in this e-Chapter, please click on
the links below.
Click here to view extended presentation with Infinity Futures
Click here to view - TradingPub presentation
SPECIAL OFFER
If the information in this e-Chapter has piqued your interest, I invite you to email me and request a
FREE session in my trading room to see this strategy traded live. [email protected]
I run a live trading room with 25-40 members everyday from open to close with screenshare and chat
room. We primarily watch the 4 indices including crude. Trading Room Information
Please feel free to stop by my social media outlets to obtain additional information- TradingFibz.com
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